CAUSES:
MATERIAL FAILURES
DESIGN FLAWS
MATERIAL FAILURES:
When the Titanic collided with the iceberg, the hull steel and the wrought iron rivets failed because of brittle fracture.
. The causes of brittle fracture include low temperature, high impact loading, and high sulphur content.
. On the night of the Titanic disaster, each of these three factors was present:
The water temperature was below freezing, the Titanic was travelling at a high speed on impact with the iceberg, and the hull steel contained high levels of sulphur.
Material Failure
High sulphur content increases the brittleness of steel by disrupting the grain structure .
The sulphur combines with magnesium in the steel to form stringers of magnesium sulphide, which act as "highways" for crack propagation.
Charpy test is used to measure the brittlness of a material.
A cigarette-sized coupon of steel taken from the Titanic wreck and a piece of modern high quality steel.
Design Flaws:
Although the compartments were called watertight, they were actually only watertight horizontally; their tops were open and the walls extended only a few feet above the waterline
. Some of the scientists studying the disaster have even concluded that the watertight compartments contributed to the disaster by keeping the flood waters in the bow of the ship.
Design failure:
If there had been no compartments at all, the incoming water would have spread out, and the Titanic would have remained horizontal.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket, alongside David Kelly, Helena Bonham Carter, Noah Taylor, Missi Pyle, James Fox, Deep Roy, and Christopher Lee. The storyline follows Charlie as he wins a contest along with four other children and is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory.
CAUSES:
MATERIAL FAILURES
DESIGN FLAWS
MATERIAL FAILURES:
When the Titanic collided with the iceberg, the hull steel and the wrought iron rivets failed because of brittle fracture.
. The causes of brittle fracture include low temperature, high impact loading, and high sulphur content.
. On the night of the Titanic disaster, each of these three factors was present:
The water temperature was below freezing, the Titanic was travelling at a high speed on impact with the iceberg, and the hull steel contained high levels of sulphur.
Material Failure
High sulphur content increases the brittleness of steel by disrupting the grain structure .
The sulphur combines with magnesium in the steel to form stringers of magnesium sulphide, which act as "highways" for crack propagation.
Charpy test is used to measure the brittlness of a material.
A cigarette-sized coupon of steel taken from the Titanic wreck and a piece of modern high quality steel.
Design Flaws:
Although the compartments were called watertight, they were actually only watertight horizontally; their tops were open and the walls extended only a few feet above the waterline
. Some of the scientists studying the disaster have even concluded that the watertight compartments contributed to the disaster by keeping the flood waters in the bow of the ship.
Design failure:
If there had been no compartments at all, the incoming water would have spread out, and the Titanic would have remained horizontal.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 musical fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket, alongside David Kelly, Helena Bonham Carter, Noah Taylor, Missi Pyle, James Fox, Deep Roy, and Christopher Lee. The storyline follows Charlie as he wins a contest along with four other children and is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory.
Read this article and notice all the text features. Then look for 3 cause and effect statements. Put your cause and effect statements into the accompanying chart.
EXAMPLE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH PREPARATION SCRIPT INBetseyCalderon89
EXAMPLE OF INFORMATIVE SPEECH PREPARATION SCRIPT
INTRODUCTION
Attention Getter: An American writer named Morgan Robertson once wrote a book called
The Wreck of the Titan. The book was about an “unsinkable” ship called the Titan that set sail
from England to New York with many rich and famous passengers on board. On its journey,
the Titan hit an iceberg in the North Atlantic and sunk. Many lives were lost because there
were not enough lifeboats. So, what is so strange about this? Well, The Wreck of the Titan
was written 14 years before the Titanic sank.
Relevance: The sinking of the Titanic was one of the largest non-war related disasters in
history, and it is important to be knowledgeable about the past. By informing you of this
disaster, I hope to address the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal of Quality
Education.
Credibility Statement: I have been fascinated by the history of the Titanic for as long as I can
remember. For this speech, I have read and studied my collection of books about the Titanic
and have accessed many credible articles through the MDC databases.
Overview of Main Points: Today we will learn more about this famous ship.
• First, discuss the construction of the Titanic itself.
• Second, discuss the sinking of the Titanic.
• Finally, discuss the making of the movie “Titanic”.
Transition: From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic remains one of the most
famous tragedies in history.
BODY
Main Point 1: The Titanic was thought to be the largest, safest, most luxurious ship ever built.
• First, at the time of her launch, she was the biggest existing ship and the largest
moveable object ever built. According to Geoff Tibbals, in his 1997 book The Titanic:
The extraordinary story of the “unsinkable” ship, the Titanic was 882 feet long and
weighed about 46,000 tons. This was 100 feet longer and 15,000 tons heavier than the
world’s current largest ships. Thresh stated in Titanic: The truth behind the disaster,
published in 1992 that the Titanic accommodated around 2,345 passengers and 860
crewmembers
• Second, the beautiful accommodations of the Titanic were corated and furnished with
only the finest items. According to a quotation from Shipbuilders magazine that is
included in Peter Thresh’s 1992 book Titanic, “Everything has been done in regard to
the furniture and fittings to make the first class accommodation more than equal to that
provided in the finest hotels on shore” (p. 18). Fine parlor suites located on the ship
consisted of a sitting room, two bedrooms, two wardrobe rooms, a private bath, and a
lavatory. The first class dining room was the largest on any liner; it could serve 500
passengers at one sitting. Her first class accommodations included a squash court,
swimming pool, library, barber’s shop, Turkish baths, and a photographer’s dark room.
• Th ...
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
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"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
Titanic
1. TITAICSIN
N KS
16th April 1912 one halfpenny
1,503 dead- 705 survived
The “unsinkable” ship, THE TITANIC, hit an
iceberg in mid-ocean and sank. 1,503 people are
feared dead and this caused great shock around
the world.
Captain goes
The captain ordered that women and
down with ship
children were to get on the lifeboats first.
2. The first class menu on the Titanic was one of the biggest dinners
ever to be served on a boat. This was what most the dinner menu
was on the night it sunk.
First class dinner menu r.m.s.
titanic FIRST COURSE
Hors D’Oeuvres
Oysters
SECOND COURSE
Consumé Olga
Cream of Barley
FIFTH COURSE
Lamb,Mint Sauce Cream of barley
Roast Ducling,Apple Sauce
Sirloin of Beef ,Charteau Potatoes
Green Pea
Creamed Potatoes
Boiled Rice
Parmentier & Boiled
New Potatoes
TENTH COURSE
Waldorf Pudding
Peaches in Chartreuse Jelly
Chocolate and Vanilla Eclairs
Waldorf pudding
French Ice cream
3. Here are a few names of the people on the Titanic and information
about them.
Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell.
Mr. Albert Francis Caldwell was travelling to
Roseville, Illinois, America with his wife and ten
month old baby, Alden. The family were
travelling through Europe and at Naples they
saw a sign the hotel they were staying in
advertising the sailing of the new White Star
Line ship titanic. Unable to make a reservation
In the hotel, they travelled on to London and Mr. Caldwell
bought their tickets at the White Star Line office. survived
Mr. Austin Partner.
Mr. Austin Partner was travelling alone to
Toronto, Canada. Mr. Partner had
travelled to Canada 17 times. He lived
with his wife and two boys, ages nine and
twelve, in Surrey, England.
Sadly Mr. Partner drowned
4. Mrs. Edward Ernest Nye (Elizabeth Ramell )
Mrs. Ernest was travelling alone to East
Orange, New Jersey alone. She was
returning to her home after a long visit
with her family in England where she had
mourned the death of her husband.
“Lizzie”, as she was called , had suffered
three terrible tragedies in her life. In 1902
her first love has been washed off a pier
and drowned , in 1906 her nine-month old Mrs. Edward Ernest
baby died and in 1911 her husband died. Nye survived.
One man, Daniel Buckley, disguised
himself as a woman to get on one of the
lifeboats. He survived the disaster and
settled in Manhattan, America where he
worked in a hotel. Then he got a job in the
army in World War 1, but sadly he got
killed in France while trying to rescue an
injured solider.
Daniel Buckley survived
5. Captain Edward John Smith, the oldest
captain of the company White Star line,
was transferred from the Olympic to take
command of the Titanic. Henry Tingle
Wild also came from the Olympic to take
the place of Chief Mate. The titanic’s
previously assigned Chief Mate and first
officer, William McMaster Murdoch and
Charles Lightoller, were bumped down to
ranks of B First and Second Officer
respectfully. Captain Edward
Smith
William McMaster Charles
Murdoch Lightoller Henry Tingle Wilde
6. Facts about the Titanic
• The Titanic has two sister ships
called The Britannic and the
Olympic.
• A first class ticket cost €200 back
then but now it would cost about
€40,000.
• The Titanic struck an iceberg at
11:40 am on April 14th, 1912 and
didn’t sink until two and a half
hours later.
• The Titanic sank 12,500 feet below
sea level.
• The wreck of the Titanic was found
on the 1st September, 1985.
7. Facts about the lifeboats
Not only were there
not enough lifeboats to
save everyone on
board, most of lifeboats
that were launched off
the Titanic were not
filled up with people.
For instance, the first
lifeboat to launch, 7
boats from the
starboard side only
carried 24 people,
although it could hold
up to 65 passengers.
However it was
lifeboat 1 that carried
the fewest people- only
7 crew and 5
passengers got on
despite having the
capacity to carry 40.
8. Mummy’s Curse, Did you know?
A man by the name of William. T Stead
managed to smuggle a mummy called
Ikhnaton on board the Titanic. It was
known to curse the person who owned
it. It was rumoured that it had in fact
sank the Titanic.
Iceberg!
Typically, about one-tenth of an
iceberg is above water level with
the rest of it hidden below. This
makes icebergs hard to see,
especially when rough waves
hide the upper part, this may
have happened on the Titanic
voyage.
9. Music on Titanic
The Titanic had two groups
of musicians: a five-person
band who played concerts
and a trio who played in a
reception room outside the
first- class restaurant. The
bandleader, Wallace Hartley
gathered the two groups
together to calm the
passengers by playing as the
ship went down. All eight
musicians lost their lives in
the disaster.
10. Building the titanic
Construction took place at the Harland
and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Ireland.
It took three years to build and took
around 3,000 workers.
Harland & Wolff were the company
that built the Titanic and was owned
by J.P Morgan of White Star Line. It
cost $7.5
million to build and was the most
luxurious ship of its time.
11. Thank you for reading
our project. We hope you
had a Titanic time =).
=) By Jack F., Alex K. and Zofia F. (=