Dr. Dave Kammel, UW Extension Specialist, tips for creating useful handling facilities for today's beef operations. This presentation was given at the 2011 Wisconsin Cattlemen's Winter Conference.
The Government Poultry Farm in Quetta was established in 1944 and re-established in 1955-1956. It breeds White Leghorn layers and raises broilers. The farm has a capacity of 8,000 layers, 8,000 broilers, and facilities including offices, housing, and sheds. It aims to provide an affordable source of protein and poultry products to the local community. The farm is staffed by 60 employees including veterinarians, supervisors, and attendants. Strict management protocols are followed for raising broilers over 7 weeks, including vaccinations, feeding schedules, and temperature controls. The farm also provides training programs and aims to technically support the local poultry industry.
For more: http://www.extension.org/68315 Managing animal mortalities is an unpleasant but necessary part of raising livestock or poultry. Improper carcass disposal can negatively impact the environment and be a source of disease or pathogens. This material was developed for use in beginning farmer and extension programs, high school classrooms, and for self-study or professional continuing education.
This document provides guidelines for housing sheep, including structure types, dimensions, ventilation, and facilities. It recommends housing sheep in well-ventilated structures located downwind from homes on elevated, drained land. Housing needs vary by climate, season, and management preferences, but most operations require facilities to store feed, bedding, and equipment. Proper space allowances and ventilation are outlined for different types of animals. Feeding racks, troughs, mineral feeders, and water troughs should also be provided. Maintaining clean facilities helps prevent disease.
This document discusses using insects as a protein source in poultry feed. It notes that poultry feed costs account for 75-80% of production costs, and alternative protein sources are needed. Insects are a promising option as they contain high quality protein and have a short lifecycle and high reproduction rate. Key insect species for poultry feed include black soldier flies, housefly larvae, silkworm pupae, and yellow mealworms. Insects have characteristics like nutrient content, conversion efficiency, and environmental benefits that make them suitable for use in poultry feed.
This document outlines good agricultural practices (GAP) for dairy farmers. It discusses GAPs related to animal health, milking hygiene, nutrition, animal welfare, environment, and socioeconomic management. Specific guidelines are provided for animal health management, facilities and equipment cleaning, feed sourcing and storage, animal treatment and housing conditions, environmental stewardship, and human resource management. The goal is to produce high quality milk while ensuring animal welfare and environmental protection.
This document discusses various animal diseases including bacterial, viral, parasitic, and non-infectious diseases. It describes how diseases are spread, the body's immune response to fight off pathogens, and methods to prevent disease such as vaccination, quarantine, and selective breeding practices. Key points covered include the types of bacteria and viruses that cause illness, how antibodies are produced during active and passive immunity, pioneers in vaccine development like Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur, and common diseases stemming from nutritional deficiencies or toxins.
- Duck farming is an important part of poultry farming in India, accounting for about 10% of total poultry population. Ducks are prolific layers, producing 15-20 more eggs than backyard chickens. They also have a long productive life.
- Common duck breeds for egg production include Khaki Campbell, which can lay 300 eggs per year. The White Pekin breed is commonly raised for meat. Ducks are hardy and can thrive in scavenging conditions or integrated farming systems.
- Common diseases include Duck virus enteritis, Duck virus hepatitis, Salmonellosis, and Pasteurellosis. Proper vaccination, sanitation and antibiotic treatment can help control disease outbreaks. A
गाई पालन पुस्तिका (Dairy Farming Guide in Nepali) नेपालमा व्यवसाहिक रुपमा गाई पालन व्यवसाय सुरुभएको धेरै भएको छैन । अहिले गाउघर देखि शहर वजारमा रहेका वेरोजगार युवाहरुले गाई पालन व्यवसाय गर्नमा रुचि राख्न थालेका छन । तर गाई पाल्नु अगाडी व्यवसायको वारेमा पूर्व अध्यनभने धेरैले गरेको देखिन्न । गाई पालेर डेरी व्यवसाय सन्चालन गर्नेले गाईको लागि आहारा,स्वास्थ्य,गोठ र चरिचरण व्यवस्थापनको बारेमा धेरैकुराको अध्ययन हुनुपर्दछ ।
To know more please visit us www.growelagrovet.com
The Government Poultry Farm in Quetta was established in 1944 and re-established in 1955-1956. It breeds White Leghorn layers and raises broilers. The farm has a capacity of 8,000 layers, 8,000 broilers, and facilities including offices, housing, and sheds. It aims to provide an affordable source of protein and poultry products to the local community. The farm is staffed by 60 employees including veterinarians, supervisors, and attendants. Strict management protocols are followed for raising broilers over 7 weeks, including vaccinations, feeding schedules, and temperature controls. The farm also provides training programs and aims to technically support the local poultry industry.
For more: http://www.extension.org/68315 Managing animal mortalities is an unpleasant but necessary part of raising livestock or poultry. Improper carcass disposal can negatively impact the environment and be a source of disease or pathogens. This material was developed for use in beginning farmer and extension programs, high school classrooms, and for self-study or professional continuing education.
This document provides guidelines for housing sheep, including structure types, dimensions, ventilation, and facilities. It recommends housing sheep in well-ventilated structures located downwind from homes on elevated, drained land. Housing needs vary by climate, season, and management preferences, but most operations require facilities to store feed, bedding, and equipment. Proper space allowances and ventilation are outlined for different types of animals. Feeding racks, troughs, mineral feeders, and water troughs should also be provided. Maintaining clean facilities helps prevent disease.
This document discusses using insects as a protein source in poultry feed. It notes that poultry feed costs account for 75-80% of production costs, and alternative protein sources are needed. Insects are a promising option as they contain high quality protein and have a short lifecycle and high reproduction rate. Key insect species for poultry feed include black soldier flies, housefly larvae, silkworm pupae, and yellow mealworms. Insects have characteristics like nutrient content, conversion efficiency, and environmental benefits that make them suitable for use in poultry feed.
This document outlines good agricultural practices (GAP) for dairy farmers. It discusses GAPs related to animal health, milking hygiene, nutrition, animal welfare, environment, and socioeconomic management. Specific guidelines are provided for animal health management, facilities and equipment cleaning, feed sourcing and storage, animal treatment and housing conditions, environmental stewardship, and human resource management. The goal is to produce high quality milk while ensuring animal welfare and environmental protection.
This document discusses various animal diseases including bacterial, viral, parasitic, and non-infectious diseases. It describes how diseases are spread, the body's immune response to fight off pathogens, and methods to prevent disease such as vaccination, quarantine, and selective breeding practices. Key points covered include the types of bacteria and viruses that cause illness, how antibodies are produced during active and passive immunity, pioneers in vaccine development like Edward Jenner and Louis Pasteur, and common diseases stemming from nutritional deficiencies or toxins.
- Duck farming is an important part of poultry farming in India, accounting for about 10% of total poultry population. Ducks are prolific layers, producing 15-20 more eggs than backyard chickens. They also have a long productive life.
- Common duck breeds for egg production include Khaki Campbell, which can lay 300 eggs per year. The White Pekin breed is commonly raised for meat. Ducks are hardy and can thrive in scavenging conditions or integrated farming systems.
- Common diseases include Duck virus enteritis, Duck virus hepatitis, Salmonellosis, and Pasteurellosis. Proper vaccination, sanitation and antibiotic treatment can help control disease outbreaks. A
गाई पालन पुस्तिका (Dairy Farming Guide in Nepali) नेपालमा व्यवसाहिक रुपमा गाई पालन व्यवसाय सुरुभएको धेरै भएको छैन । अहिले गाउघर देखि शहर वजारमा रहेका वेरोजगार युवाहरुले गाई पालन व्यवसाय गर्नमा रुचि राख्न थालेका छन । तर गाई पाल्नु अगाडी व्यवसायको वारेमा पूर्व अध्यनभने धेरैले गरेको देखिन्न । गाई पालेर डेरी व्यवसाय सन्चालन गर्नेले गाईको लागि आहारा,स्वास्थ्य,गोठ र चरिचरण व्यवस्थापनको बारेमा धेरैकुराको अध्ययन हुनुपर्दछ ।
To know more please visit us www.growelagrovet.com
This document discusses various types of feed additives used to improve animal growth and feed efficiency. It describes common feed additives like antibiotics, hormones, probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, acids, antioxidants, and flavors. It provides examples of specific additives used and explains their mechanisms of action, including improving nutrient digestibility and availability, modifying gut microflora, enhancing immune response, and altering animal metabolism and growth pathways. The document also notes some potential consequences if certain additives like antibiotics are banned.
This document discusses rumen development in young ruminants. It notes that a newborn ruminant's rumen is initially sterile but quickly colonizes with microbes through exposure. Various microbe types appear at different stages in the first few weeks. Proper rumen development relies on establishment of diverse microbial populations and stimulation of rumen wall growth. Papillae on the rumen wall aid nutrient absorption; their development is encouraged by volatile fatty acids from grain feeding. Transitioning calves requires a developed, functioning rumen capable of digesting solid feed.
El consumo de carne de aves se popularizó después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial debido a su bajo contenido de grasa, sabor y facilidad de digestión. Recientemente, el consumo se ha estancado, por lo que la industria está tratando de aumentar la variedad de productos avícolas y crear nuevos productos. La carne de ave se comercializa como canales enteros, piezas de canal y subproductos como vísceras y productos cárnicos. Los subproductos avícolas incluyen tejidos comestibles, h
Livestock and poultry sectors in Pakistan a Report By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and poultry, make up an important part of Pakistan's economy, contributing 11.4% to GDP. The livestock population in Pakistan has grown significantly between 1955 and 2006. The report outlines the various livestock production systems and notes constraints like inadequate feed, disease epidemics, and lack of infrastructure and investment. The livestock development policy aims to increase productivity and move towards more commercial, market-oriented farming through private sector-led development and enabling public sector support. Similarly, the poultry development policy focuses on facilitating private sector-led intensive production, processing and disease control to supply domestic and international markets.
This document discusses cattle fattening in Bangladesh and outlines the key factors for a successful fattening farm project. It recommends selecting crossbred cattle between 1.5-3 years of age and constructing housing that is on high land, away from residences with good ventilation. A sample 20-cow fattening project is estimated to cost 37.9 lakh taka over 3 months, including costs for cattle, feed, labor, electricity and depreciation. The project is estimated to generate a net income of over 1.2 lakh taka over 3 months from selling fattened cattle and cow dung. Success depends on selecting suitable breeds, balanced diets, proper housing and management practices.
The document provides an overview of considerations for raising sheep, including different breeds and purposes for raising sheep, facilities and equipment needed, health and management practices, and regulations. Key factors that are discussed include deciding the purpose of raising sheep, such as for meat, wool, or dairy; land and fencing requirements; and common challenges like parasites, predators, and profitability. Resources are also provided for those interested in learning more about raising sheep.
This document provides information on poultry feed formulation by Dr. C. Seenivasan. It discusses the process of quantifying feed ingredients to meet poultry nutrient requirements. It describes different feed types and classifications of ingredients including protein sources, energy sources, vitamins, and minerals. The document outlines the nutrient requirements for broilers and layers at different growth stages. It also discusses the poultry digestive system and key aspects of least cost feed formulation such as raw material and processing costs. Sample feed formulations are provided for broiler pre-starter, starter, and finisher feeds.
Feed Mill Industry in Bangladesh: A Recent Survey in 2018Mufazzal Emon
The survey found that there are currently 129 active feed mills in Bangladesh, with 96 registered and 33 unregistered. Dhaka division has the most active registered feed mills at 46. While 198 feed mills are registered total, 102 are currently inactive. The business areas of unregistered mills are confined to 2-3 districts within the same division. The top 15 feed mills account for over 70% of the market share in Bangladesh. Overall the feed industry in Bangladesh is competitive but there is opportunity to establish more mills in divisions like Sylhet that currently have none.
The basis principal to prevent milk fever is to maintain a high plasma Ca level at the time of parturition to overcome the sudden high demand for Ca. For that hormonal therapy and dietary manipulations are successful. Among them, hormonal therapy does not seem to work in the field as it needs an accurate prediction of the date of parturition for the administration of hormones. The dietary manipulation may be the best and easiest way to prevent milk fever in this regard. The supplementation of anionic diet salts brings about a mild acidosis in the body thus increasing the rapid absorption of Ca through intestine and bone resorption.Thus the extracellular level of Ca increases which helps in coping with the demand of Ca particularly in the early lactation. To be more sure of prevention of the disease, anionic salts should be supplemented with high Ca diet so that sufficient amount of Ca is absorbed through intestine. Among the anionic salts, MgSo4 may be used commonly as it is more palatable to the animals and cheap. However, ammonium salts such as NH4Cl and NH4SO4 although effective are less palatable. A useful tool is to measure the urine pH i.e. pH 5.5-6.5 to monitor anion cation balance in diet.
This document provides an overview of basic sheep and goat husbandry for land managers. It discusses the differences between sheep and goats, their reproductive basics, nutrition needs, common health issues and diseases, parasite control, hoof care, and strategies for integrated pest management. Reproductive topics covered include breeding seasons, gestation periods and litter sizes. Common diseases addressed are internal and external parasites, foot rot, coccidiosis and other respiratory and digestive issues.
This document discusses housing requirements for different types of pigs. Good housing helps farmers successfully raise piglets to market weight. Pigs' housing needs change with their growth stages and temperatures must be regulated. Specific housing guidelines are provided for boar pens, gilt/sow pens, farrowing pens, weaner/finishing houses, and outdoor options. Key factors discussed include pen sizes, ventilation, temperature control, and infrastructure for feeding, watering, and waste removal. Proper housing is important to the health and productivity of pig farming.
Nigerian Feed and Poultry Industry challenges nias 2009Dr Babatunde Bello
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Babatunde Bello on the challenges facing Nigeria's poultry industry and potential solutions. It begins with an overview of the historical development of Nigeria's feed and livestock industry since the 1960s. It then discusses current challenges like high production costs, low purchasing power, and an unreliable supply of raw materials. Potential solutions proposed include increasing agricultural production and subsidies to improve competitiveness and lower prices. Overall, the presentation aims to analyze trends in the poultry industry, identify challenges in the feed sector, and suggest ways to address these issues.
This document discusses recent data on infectious bronchitis (IB) field cases from Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and the EU. Of 163 samples collected in 2017, 133 flocks showed clinical problems and 30 were routine monitoring samples. The dominant field virus identified was Var2, found in 30% of samples. Clinical signs and recommended vaccination protocols are provided for broiler, layer, and breeder flocks experiencing Var2 outbreaks. Vaccination with Tabic Var206 is recommended to control Var2 infections.
This document discusses debeaking and dubbing procedures for poultry. It explains that debeaking involves partially removing the beak of chickens to prevent feed wastage, cannibalism, and feather pecking. There are different ages at which debeaking can be done, with 7-9 days being best as the beak is still soft. Methods include using a hot blade, cold blade, or bio-beaking tool. The document provides details on each method and stresses the importance of bird welfare before and after debeaking. It also briefly explains that dubbing removes the comb to prevent injuries and make feeding easier.
This document discusses options for creep feeding and finishing lambs and kids. Creep feeding involves providing supplemental feed to nursing lambs and kids to enhance rumen development, ease lactation stress on mothers, and increase average daily gain. Finishing involves feeding lambs and kids to reach market readiness with optimal fat levels. Options for both creep feeding and finishing include pen feeding with concentrates or pasture grazing with or without supplementation. The appropriate option depends on farm resources, market goals, and cost-benefit analyses.
> Vaccination schedule in Goat and sheep
> Important diseases in Caprine and ovine species
> fmd, ppr, enterotoxemia, etc
> Types of Vaccines
>Vaccines available in indian market
> prevention of diseases
This document discusses broiler nutrition management. It covers basic nutritional components including water, amino acids, energy, vitamins and minerals. It discusses factors that affect nutrient content in feed such as ingredient quality and feed form. It also discusses key factors in selecting optimal diets such as raw material costs and market requirements. The document outlines different feed forms and the benefits of pelleted feed. It provides details on protein, energy, and micronutrient requirements. It discusses phase feeding programs and different diet types based on production objectives. Feed testing and withdrawal are also covered. The document concludes with notes on supplementing whole wheat feeding for broilers.
This document provides information on dairy farming in India. It discusses how dairy farming provides supplemental income and employment to small/marginal farmers. India has large livestock populations and the demand for milk is growing. There is significant potential to increase milk production through profitable dairy farming. The document outlines the financial assistance available from banks for dairy projects, including terms for loans, and provides an example economic model of a dairy farm with 10 buffaloes.
Feasibility report by muhammad azeem asgharAZEEMASGHAR3
This feasibility report proposes establishing a dairy farm with 10 cows. It estimates the total capital required is Rs. 1,862,400, of which Rs. 1,260,000 is available in assets. The remaining Rs. 602,400 cash required will be covered by annual revenues of Rs. 1,623,750 which exceed estimated annual operating costs of Rs. 566,000. The farm will generate income from milk sales, calf sales, and fertilizer, with milk as the primary source of revenue. The report provides details on farm layout, cattle feeding requirements, and financial projections to demonstrate the viability and profitability of the proposed 10-cow dairy farm.
This document discusses housing and facilities needs for beef cattle operations. It addresses seasonal requirements like grazing areas in summer and shelters in winter. It recommends perimeter fencing of high tensile or smooth electric wire and interior temporary fencing. Housing should provide shelter from weather and have proper ventilation. Portable three-sided calf shelters can provide protection for young stock. Windbreaks are also important to protect cattle from wind. The climatic conditions cattle can tolerate depend on factors like temperature, wind and diet. Overall housing needs vary based on the cattle's growth phases and local climate.
This document discusses various aspects of implanting beef cattle including the types of implants, appropriate times to implant based on age and duration of feeding, and their impact on growth and carcass traits. It provides guidelines for implanting nursing calves, stocker/backgrounding cattle, and cattle on feed for 150-300 days. The summary aims to highlight the key points:
Implants can increase average daily gain by 10-15% and feed efficiency. Different implants vary in potency and duration. Proper timing and selection of implants is needed to maximize growth while minimizing effects on quality grade. Implanting should be part of an overall cattle health and nutrition program. Improper implant technique can negatively impact cattle performance and increase
This document discusses various types of feed additives used to improve animal growth and feed efficiency. It describes common feed additives like antibiotics, hormones, probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes, acids, antioxidants, and flavors. It provides examples of specific additives used and explains their mechanisms of action, including improving nutrient digestibility and availability, modifying gut microflora, enhancing immune response, and altering animal metabolism and growth pathways. The document also notes some potential consequences if certain additives like antibiotics are banned.
This document discusses rumen development in young ruminants. It notes that a newborn ruminant's rumen is initially sterile but quickly colonizes with microbes through exposure. Various microbe types appear at different stages in the first few weeks. Proper rumen development relies on establishment of diverse microbial populations and stimulation of rumen wall growth. Papillae on the rumen wall aid nutrient absorption; their development is encouraged by volatile fatty acids from grain feeding. Transitioning calves requires a developed, functioning rumen capable of digesting solid feed.
El consumo de carne de aves se popularizó después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial debido a su bajo contenido de grasa, sabor y facilidad de digestión. Recientemente, el consumo se ha estancado, por lo que la industria está tratando de aumentar la variedad de productos avícolas y crear nuevos productos. La carne de ave se comercializa como canales enteros, piezas de canal y subproductos como vísceras y productos cárnicos. Los subproductos avícolas incluyen tejidos comestibles, h
Livestock and poultry sectors in Pakistan a Report By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Livestock, including cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and poultry, make up an important part of Pakistan's economy, contributing 11.4% to GDP. The livestock population in Pakistan has grown significantly between 1955 and 2006. The report outlines the various livestock production systems and notes constraints like inadequate feed, disease epidemics, and lack of infrastructure and investment. The livestock development policy aims to increase productivity and move towards more commercial, market-oriented farming through private sector-led development and enabling public sector support. Similarly, the poultry development policy focuses on facilitating private sector-led intensive production, processing and disease control to supply domestic and international markets.
This document discusses cattle fattening in Bangladesh and outlines the key factors for a successful fattening farm project. It recommends selecting crossbred cattle between 1.5-3 years of age and constructing housing that is on high land, away from residences with good ventilation. A sample 20-cow fattening project is estimated to cost 37.9 lakh taka over 3 months, including costs for cattle, feed, labor, electricity and depreciation. The project is estimated to generate a net income of over 1.2 lakh taka over 3 months from selling fattened cattle and cow dung. Success depends on selecting suitable breeds, balanced diets, proper housing and management practices.
The document provides an overview of considerations for raising sheep, including different breeds and purposes for raising sheep, facilities and equipment needed, health and management practices, and regulations. Key factors that are discussed include deciding the purpose of raising sheep, such as for meat, wool, or dairy; land and fencing requirements; and common challenges like parasites, predators, and profitability. Resources are also provided for those interested in learning more about raising sheep.
This document provides information on poultry feed formulation by Dr. C. Seenivasan. It discusses the process of quantifying feed ingredients to meet poultry nutrient requirements. It describes different feed types and classifications of ingredients including protein sources, energy sources, vitamins, and minerals. The document outlines the nutrient requirements for broilers and layers at different growth stages. It also discusses the poultry digestive system and key aspects of least cost feed formulation such as raw material and processing costs. Sample feed formulations are provided for broiler pre-starter, starter, and finisher feeds.
Feed Mill Industry in Bangladesh: A Recent Survey in 2018Mufazzal Emon
The survey found that there are currently 129 active feed mills in Bangladesh, with 96 registered and 33 unregistered. Dhaka division has the most active registered feed mills at 46. While 198 feed mills are registered total, 102 are currently inactive. The business areas of unregistered mills are confined to 2-3 districts within the same division. The top 15 feed mills account for over 70% of the market share in Bangladesh. Overall the feed industry in Bangladesh is competitive but there is opportunity to establish more mills in divisions like Sylhet that currently have none.
The basis principal to prevent milk fever is to maintain a high plasma Ca level at the time of parturition to overcome the sudden high demand for Ca. For that hormonal therapy and dietary manipulations are successful. Among them, hormonal therapy does not seem to work in the field as it needs an accurate prediction of the date of parturition for the administration of hormones. The dietary manipulation may be the best and easiest way to prevent milk fever in this regard. The supplementation of anionic diet salts brings about a mild acidosis in the body thus increasing the rapid absorption of Ca through intestine and bone resorption.Thus the extracellular level of Ca increases which helps in coping with the demand of Ca particularly in the early lactation. To be more sure of prevention of the disease, anionic salts should be supplemented with high Ca diet so that sufficient amount of Ca is absorbed through intestine. Among the anionic salts, MgSo4 may be used commonly as it is more palatable to the animals and cheap. However, ammonium salts such as NH4Cl and NH4SO4 although effective are less palatable. A useful tool is to measure the urine pH i.e. pH 5.5-6.5 to monitor anion cation balance in diet.
This document provides an overview of basic sheep and goat husbandry for land managers. It discusses the differences between sheep and goats, their reproductive basics, nutrition needs, common health issues and diseases, parasite control, hoof care, and strategies for integrated pest management. Reproductive topics covered include breeding seasons, gestation periods and litter sizes. Common diseases addressed are internal and external parasites, foot rot, coccidiosis and other respiratory and digestive issues.
This document discusses housing requirements for different types of pigs. Good housing helps farmers successfully raise piglets to market weight. Pigs' housing needs change with their growth stages and temperatures must be regulated. Specific housing guidelines are provided for boar pens, gilt/sow pens, farrowing pens, weaner/finishing houses, and outdoor options. Key factors discussed include pen sizes, ventilation, temperature control, and infrastructure for feeding, watering, and waste removal. Proper housing is important to the health and productivity of pig farming.
Nigerian Feed and Poultry Industry challenges nias 2009Dr Babatunde Bello
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Babatunde Bello on the challenges facing Nigeria's poultry industry and potential solutions. It begins with an overview of the historical development of Nigeria's feed and livestock industry since the 1960s. It then discusses current challenges like high production costs, low purchasing power, and an unreliable supply of raw materials. Potential solutions proposed include increasing agricultural production and subsidies to improve competitiveness and lower prices. Overall, the presentation aims to analyze trends in the poultry industry, identify challenges in the feed sector, and suggest ways to address these issues.
This document discusses recent data on infectious bronchitis (IB) field cases from Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and the EU. Of 163 samples collected in 2017, 133 flocks showed clinical problems and 30 were routine monitoring samples. The dominant field virus identified was Var2, found in 30% of samples. Clinical signs and recommended vaccination protocols are provided for broiler, layer, and breeder flocks experiencing Var2 outbreaks. Vaccination with Tabic Var206 is recommended to control Var2 infections.
This document discusses debeaking and dubbing procedures for poultry. It explains that debeaking involves partially removing the beak of chickens to prevent feed wastage, cannibalism, and feather pecking. There are different ages at which debeaking can be done, with 7-9 days being best as the beak is still soft. Methods include using a hot blade, cold blade, or bio-beaking tool. The document provides details on each method and stresses the importance of bird welfare before and after debeaking. It also briefly explains that dubbing removes the comb to prevent injuries and make feeding easier.
This document discusses options for creep feeding and finishing lambs and kids. Creep feeding involves providing supplemental feed to nursing lambs and kids to enhance rumen development, ease lactation stress on mothers, and increase average daily gain. Finishing involves feeding lambs and kids to reach market readiness with optimal fat levels. Options for both creep feeding and finishing include pen feeding with concentrates or pasture grazing with or without supplementation. The appropriate option depends on farm resources, market goals, and cost-benefit analyses.
> Vaccination schedule in Goat and sheep
> Important diseases in Caprine and ovine species
> fmd, ppr, enterotoxemia, etc
> Types of Vaccines
>Vaccines available in indian market
> prevention of diseases
This document discusses broiler nutrition management. It covers basic nutritional components including water, amino acids, energy, vitamins and minerals. It discusses factors that affect nutrient content in feed such as ingredient quality and feed form. It also discusses key factors in selecting optimal diets such as raw material costs and market requirements. The document outlines different feed forms and the benefits of pelleted feed. It provides details on protein, energy, and micronutrient requirements. It discusses phase feeding programs and different diet types based on production objectives. Feed testing and withdrawal are also covered. The document concludes with notes on supplementing whole wheat feeding for broilers.
This document provides information on dairy farming in India. It discusses how dairy farming provides supplemental income and employment to small/marginal farmers. India has large livestock populations and the demand for milk is growing. There is significant potential to increase milk production through profitable dairy farming. The document outlines the financial assistance available from banks for dairy projects, including terms for loans, and provides an example economic model of a dairy farm with 10 buffaloes.
Feasibility report by muhammad azeem asgharAZEEMASGHAR3
This feasibility report proposes establishing a dairy farm with 10 cows. It estimates the total capital required is Rs. 1,862,400, of which Rs. 1,260,000 is available in assets. The remaining Rs. 602,400 cash required will be covered by annual revenues of Rs. 1,623,750 which exceed estimated annual operating costs of Rs. 566,000. The farm will generate income from milk sales, calf sales, and fertilizer, with milk as the primary source of revenue. The report provides details on farm layout, cattle feeding requirements, and financial projections to demonstrate the viability and profitability of the proposed 10-cow dairy farm.
This document discusses housing and facilities needs for beef cattle operations. It addresses seasonal requirements like grazing areas in summer and shelters in winter. It recommends perimeter fencing of high tensile or smooth electric wire and interior temporary fencing. Housing should provide shelter from weather and have proper ventilation. Portable three-sided calf shelters can provide protection for young stock. Windbreaks are also important to protect cattle from wind. The climatic conditions cattle can tolerate depend on factors like temperature, wind and diet. Overall housing needs vary based on the cattle's growth phases and local climate.
This document discusses various aspects of implanting beef cattle including the types of implants, appropriate times to implant based on age and duration of feeding, and their impact on growth and carcass traits. It provides guidelines for implanting nursing calves, stocker/backgrounding cattle, and cattle on feed for 150-300 days. The summary aims to highlight the key points:
Implants can increase average daily gain by 10-15% and feed efficiency. Different implants vary in potency and duration. Proper timing and selection of implants is needed to maximize growth while minimizing effects on quality grade. Implanting should be part of an overall cattle health and nutrition program. Improper implant technique can negatively impact cattle performance and increase
This document provides plans and specifications for building a cattle house. It includes a diagram of the cattle house layout with dimensions for different areas. It lists the necessary building materials and their estimated quantities. It also identifies potential issues with unhygienic and poorly designed cattle houses such as waste buildup and lack of access to food and water. Finally, it presents a checklist of characteristics of a well-managed cattle house.
El documento describe las instalaciones básicas para el manejo de ganado bovino, incluyendo cercas, corrales, establos y salas de ordeño. Explica los requisitos para instalaciones ganaderas intensivas como área suficiente por animal, protección contra el clima, y facilidad para el manejo. También proporciona detalles sobre medidas y especificaciones para instalaciones de bovinos.
In India, as not much of attention is paid so far as to this important aspect- animal housing, we find different types of animal houses constructed without careful planning and designing.
Al momento de involucrarnos en una explotación ganadera se debe obseravar diferentes condiciones ya sean ambientales como también el tipo de explotación que se requiere en este caso se abordara el ganado de carne y sus instalaciones.
Sam Womble provides recommendations for basic needs of a show cattle project including providing at least 400 square feet of space per animal, fresh feed and water, and shelter from extreme weather. Planning ahead for electricity, flooring, tie areas, and storage is important. Pens should be cleaned twice daily to control insects and disease while keeping facilities clean and sanitary to optimize cattle performance.
- Cows come in many different breeds from around the world.
- Each breed has its own name and characteristics.
- Cows provide milk for humans and their meat is eaten as beef.
- They eat grass and sometimes salt for dessert.
Measurement of farm level efficiency of beef cattle fattening in west java pr...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on measuring farm-level efficiency of beef cattle fattening operations in West Java Province, Indonesia. The study analyzed data from 100 beef cattle farmers to estimate technical efficiency levels and determinants. Results found the average technical efficiency was 0.77, meaning output could increase 23% with current technology. Education levels, experience, cattle ownership numbers, and access to credit significantly impacted technical inefficiency. The study concluded that improving farmer knowledge through extension and training could boost technical efficiency.
This document provides training information on butchery techniques for meat, fish, shellfish, and crustaceans. It begins with an overview of culinary excellence and leadership in hospitality operations. Sections then cover topics like meat fabrication for beef, pork, and poultry, fish fabrication for various species, shellfish and crustacean anatomy and cleaning procedures, and sustainable seafood programs. The goal is to deliver a memorable dining experience through high quality ingredients and culinary skills.
This document provides information on various meat cuts used in culinary operations. It begins by outlining the goals of culinary excellence and leadership in the hospitality industry. It then details specific cuts of beef including strip loin, ribeye, tenderloin, and others. Sections also cover pork cuts like loin and belly as well as poultry cuts like chicken breast and wings. The document serves as a reference for culinary associates to properly identify, handle, and prepare different meat products.
This document provides information about beef cattle varieties, USDA beef grading and inspection, and beef cuts. It discusses the main breeds of beef cattle, including Bos Indicus zebu cattle from South Asia and Bos Taurus cattle from Europe and Britain. It also outlines the differences between USDA meat inspection, which ensures safety, and grading, which evaluates quality and yield. Finally, it identifies the main beef primal cuts from various beef sections, including the round, loin, rib, chuck, flank, short plate, brisket, and shank.
The document discusses strategies for winter feeding beef cows for $200 or less per cow. It suggests making or purchasing hay for $80/ton and feeding for 120 days to reduce costs. Limit-feeding high-energy feeds like corn or dried distillers grains alongside forages can meet a cow's nutrient needs while lowering costs compared to hay-only diets. Proper bunk space and considering byproduct feeds are also discussed to help achieve the $200 winter feeding goal.
Noosa beef local food value chain project reference group meeting 1Dr Brian Stockwell
Background information on consumer attitudes and preferences in regard to local food, beef, branding and certification. Scenarios for beef production in Noosa District.
'Beef cattle finishing in the feedlot' is a brief document on the basics farmers and investors need to know before they engage in cattle pen fattening exercises. It emphasizes the pitfalls that must be avoided and the best courses of action, particularly under the economic conditions prevailing in Zimbabwe right now. However, i have tried as much to share the why, but when you need the how, you may have to contact me or animal business experts. I hope you will all find the document useful.
This document discusses urea molasses mineral blocks (UMMB) as a supplement for cattle. It provides the ingredients and proportions needed to make 100kg of UMMB, which includes molasses, rice bran, urea, cement, salt, minerals, and water. The document outlines the process for mixing and casting the blocks, and recommends feeding them to cattle to provide essential nutrients lacking in poor quality forages. It also discusses proper usage and storage of UMMB, as well as potential toxicity issues from overfeeding urea.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
The horse management plan is relatively simple. In its simplest form it is simply a set of lists. One list describes the needs of the horse for a clean, dry comfortable environment. Another list describes the needa and wants of the owner. This may include the labor and management activities the owner wants to put in place for the care of the horse. The barn design should fit the owners management plan. The specifications of the building are a list of features that will meet both the horses needs, and the owners needs and wants. These features can be incorporated into the building design. Prioritizing and deciding on the the list of building features will usually become part of the budgeting process to determine where money will be spent. Needs are usually higher priority than wants, but if the budget is large enough they may be part of the project. Wants of the owners may or may not be necessary to the comfort of the animal and may be of lower priority in the budget if choices must be made on how and where the budget will be spent.