Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
TIPS AND TRICK TO CRACK any competetive exampptx
1. TIPS AND TRICK TO CRACK
COMPETETIVE EXAMS
By Payaam Vohra
GPAT AIR 43
NIPER AIR 11
IIT BHU AIR 07
MANIPAL AIR 08
GATE AND BITS HD QUALIFIED
CUET-PG SCORE RANK 01
ICT MTECH SCORE RANK 01
2.
3.
4. MOST OF THE COMPETETIVE EXAMS
General Aptitude Subject Specific
PATHFINDER
5. CSIR-NET
• The CSIR NET Exam is held twice every year. This exam is organized by
the (UGC) joint with the (CSIR) Council of Scientific & Industrial Research.
6. • Section-A: Its a general awareness type of paper and they ask you to
attempt any 15 question out of 20 questions and on the lowest if you
could attempt 10 questions its more than sufficient but i would say a little
preparation each day (solving 15 questions each day for 90 days ) make
you able to crack all 15 questions and will provide you min 20 (attempted
10) or 30 (if attempted all) .
• Section-B it contains questions related to your particular field and mostly
are subjective enough to attempt if you have read the chapter or topic
clearly only single time. they ask you to attempt any 35 questions out of
50. If you are able to attempt only 25 questions (50% of given questions)
you could get 50 marks in this section.
• C-section, which is the most dangerous section because this section
contains questions which judges your analytical and research abilities.
every question gives you four mark and if you have done wrong 1 mark
get deducted. there are total 75 questions and they ask you to attempt
any 25 (1/3 of given). I will say you to attempt only 18 questions (less
than 25% of given questions) and if you could give one hour to this
section from 3 hours you could easily find 10 questions easy enough to
8. ICMR-JRF
• ICMR JRF Examination is the first step in the process of
admission to the Ph.D/ Research Programme through council's
support. Test for ICMR JRF fellowship are conducted at the 12
centres viz. Bengaluru, Bhopal, Bhubaneshwar, Chandigarh,
Chennai, Delhi, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai,
Srinagar and Varanasi once a year. The entrance examination
is usually held in the first/second week of July.
9. The age limit for admission to
the eligibility test is 28 years
The test will consist of one paper of 2 hours duration. The paper will consist of 2 Sections. The Aptitude Section (Section A) will have 50 questions on (i)
scientific phenomenon in everyday life; (ii) general knowledge in sciences; and (iii) common statistics. All these questions would be compulsory with each
question carrying 1 mark. The subject Specific Section (Section B & C) would pertain to (B) Life Sciences and (C) Social Science. The candidate may attempt
questions in either of the two areas. Each area of section B & C would have 100 questions and the candidate may attempt any 75 questions in the predesigned
area of Section B or C. Candidates are required to indicate the option for Section B or C in the application form too.
Each question carries one mark. Negative marking @ 0.25 will be made for each of the wrong answer. The questions in both the sections would appear in
English only.
The final result will be based on aggregate of 55 % marks obtained in both the sections for General category and OBC
•Statistics: Probability, Linear regression and
correlation, Experiments and sampling etc.
•Life Sciences: Physiology, Microbiology, Genetics,
Molecular Biology, Human Biology etc.
•Social Sciences: Sociology, Home Sciences, Psychology
Anthropology etc.
•General Knowledge: Synthetic material, Measurements,
Nuclear Sciences.
•Science Phenomenon: Hurricane, Earthquake, Tsunami, Snow,
Greenhouse Effect etc.
10. The existing value of the fellowship is at present Rs. 31000/-
(Rupees Thirty one thousands only) per month and an annual
contingency grant up to Rs. 20,000/- per annum. The local institution
shall review the performance of JRF after two years through an
appropriate Review Committee constituted by the Head of the
institution. The fellow may be awarded SRF after successful
assessment by the Review Committee.
120 Fellowships would be awarded for work in the field of biomedical
sciences with emphasis on Life Sciences (like microbiology, physiology,
molecular biology, genetics, human biology, bioinformatics,
biotechnology, biochemistry, biophysics, immunology, Pharmacology,
zoology, Environment Science, botany, veterinary sciences, bio-
informatics etc.
11. DRUG INSPECTOR
•Collecting samples of drugs and medicines from various sources such as manufacturers,
distributors, retailers, hospitals, etc. for testing and analysis.
•Conducting laboratory tests on the samples to check their quality, purity, potency, stability,
etc. using various instruments and methods such as chromatography, spectroscopy, titration,
etc.
•Preparing reports on the test results and issuing certificates or notices of approval or
rejection based on the standards and specifications prescribed by the authorities.
•Taking legal action against the offenders who violate the rules and regulations or produce or
sell substandard, spurious, adulterated, or misbranded drugs.
•Seizing or destroying the defective or illegal drugs or medicines or ordering their recall from
the market.
•Conducting raids or searches on the premises of suspected manufacturers, distributors,
retailers, etc. to detect any malpractice or fraud in the drug trade.
•Educating and advising the public, pharmacists, doctors, nurses, etc. about the proper use,
storage, disposal, and precautions of drugs and medicines.
•Keeping records of all the inspections, tests, actions, and reports related to drugs and me
12. Written Test
The written test consists of two papers: Paper-I on Pharmacy and Paper-II on General Studies and Mental Ability. Each paper carries 200 marks and has a duration of two hours. The questions are
objective type with multiple choices. There is negative marking for wrong answers.
Paper-I: Pharmacy
This paper covers various topics related to pharmacy, such as:
Forensic Pharmacy: This includes topics like Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940; Pharmacy Act, 1948; Drug Price Control Order, 1995; Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971; Poison Act, 1919;
Drugs and Magic Remedy Act, 1954; Medical and Toilet Preparation Act, 1955; Prevention of Cruelty to Animal Act; Trademark Registration Act; Pharmaceutical Ethics; etc.
Manufacturing Pharmacy: This includes topics like Tablet and Tablet Coating; Capsule; Emulsion, Suspension, Ointment, and Cream; Ophthalmic Solutions; Blood Fluid and Electrolytes; Parenteral
Preparation and Quality Control; Surgical Dressing; Biological Preparation (Vaccine, Sera, Anti-Sera); Biopharmaceutics; etc.
Pharmaceutical Analysis: This includes topics like Limit Test; Bio-Assay; Sterility Test; Pyrogen Test; Theory & Application of Colorimeter, Fluorimeter, Nephelometer, Turbidometer, UV-Visible
Spectrophotometer; Karl Fischer Titration; Alcohol Determination; Microbiological Assay of Vitamins, Antibiotics; etc.
Medicinal Chemistry: This includes topics like Structure, Storage, Preparation & Brand Names of various classes of drugs such as Steroids; Sedatives and Hypnotics; Psychotherapeutic Agents;
Antihistaminic Agents; Analgesics (Narcotic, Non-Narcotic & NSAID); Cardiovascular Agents; etc.
Pharmacognosy: This includes topics like Source, Chemical Constituents, Uses and Adulteration of various natural drugs such as Rauwolfia; Ipecacuahna; Belladonna; Cinchona; Cinnamon;
Digitalis; Senna; Aloe; Nuxvomica; Opium; Kurchi; Brahmi; Tulsi; Bael; Ephedra; etc.
Pharmacology & Toxicology: This includes topics like Introduction and General Principle; Mode of Action, Drug Receptor Interaction, Drug Antagonist; Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism &
Excretion of Drugs; Routes of Administration; Bioavailability; Drug Dependence & Addiction; Drug Abuse & Toxicity; Adverse Drug Reaction; Drug Allergy; Biostatistics; etc.
Hospital & Clinical Pharmacy: This includes topics like Handling of Prescription; Incompatibility; Storage Conditions of Drugs; Clinical Pharmacy and its Role in Hospital; etc.
Anatomy, Physiology & Health Education: This includes topics like Elementary Knowledge of the following systems: Blood; Digestive System; Respiratory System; Eye; Ear; Reproductive System;
Urinary System; etc. Nutrition; First Aid; Population Control; AIDS Control; etc.
Paper-II: General Studies and Mental Ability
This paper covers various topics related to general knowledge, current affairs, and mental ability, such as:
History of India and Indian National Movement
Indian and World Geography
Indian Polity and Governance
Economic and Social Development
General Science
Current Events of National and International Importance
Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
Data Interpretation
Basic Numeracy
General Mental Ability