- Professor Saifur Rahman discusses the need for resilient critical infrastructure in the face of natural disasters and system failures, citing examples like the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Hurricane Katrina, and the 2008 China snowstorm.
- He argues that resilience needs to be built into the design of critical systems through robustness, redundancy, rapid response capabilities, and local backup solutions.
- While increasing resilience may initially cost more, the costs of service disruption and recovery from failures could outweigh those upfront expenses. Further study is needed to determine appropriate safety standards.
The New Photonomy - offering an exponentially fruitful abundance worldwide, P...Michael P Totten
Elevated solar photovoltaics sited on a fraction of existing cultivated lands, technically referred to as Agrivoltaic microgrids (plus batteries-controls), promises enhanced economic security for farmers, who generate onsite power and export excess power, while continuing to grow crops, pasture grasses and livestock grazing below the solar panels. Energy security is also enhanced as a result of the distributed design, or what the U.S. rural electric cooperatives call the new "agile fractal grid." The model builds upon the U.S. Dept. of Defense decree that all military bases transition to islandable microgrids capable of operation when the grid or pipelines collapse (whether due to physical attacks, cyberterrorism, cybercrime, or climate-triggered catastrophes). Recent analysis found it would only take a couple of percent of existing cultivated lands sited with agrivoltaics to generate nearly 100 of total global energy demand for all purposes. This 84-slide presentation provides both overview and details about this multi-benefits accruing energy service option: collapsing most GHG emissions from the energy sector (which now comprises 3/4th of total global emissions), a dozen other energy-spewed chemical SCARs ("social cost of atmospheric releases), eliminate need for massive land conversion to biofuels and threats to biodiversity destruction, and 90 percent decline in water extraction. All documented with citations and references.
The effects of tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis and the economics of recovery and safety. A saferoom in described with costs, construction guidelines and funding options.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change and the urgency of reducing carbon emissions. It notes that global temperatures are rising rapidly, climate change effects will be irreversible, and tipping points may cause abrupt shifts. Future droughts and sea level rise from ice sheet collapse could be severe. While energy efficiency helps, it risks increasing consumption through reduced costs. A zero-carbon strategy using renewable energy is essential to avoid this rebound effect. Data center emissions match some countries' totals and will grow substantially. The document proposes rewarding carbon reductions through "carbon rewards" instead of taxes to incentivize changes in behavior.
Climate change is affecting the world through melting glaciers and sea ice, more extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems. The document discusses each of these impacts, providing sources that show glaciers and Arctic sea ice are shrinking, weather is becoming more extreme with events like fires and heat waves, and climate change is disrupting animal habitats and migrations.
10.03.03
Banquet Keynote Speech
Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly (PRAGMA) 18
Birch Aquarium, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD
Title: How PRAGMA Can Help Save the Planet
La Jolla, CA
- Professor Saifur Rahman discusses the need for resilient critical infrastructure in the face of natural disasters and system failures, citing examples like the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Hurricane Katrina, and the 2008 China snowstorm.
- He argues that resilience needs to be built into the design of critical systems through robustness, redundancy, rapid response capabilities, and local backup solutions.
- While increasing resilience may initially cost more, the costs of service disruption and recovery from failures could outweigh those upfront expenses. Further study is needed to determine appropriate safety standards.
The New Photonomy - offering an exponentially fruitful abundance worldwide, P...Michael P Totten
Elevated solar photovoltaics sited on a fraction of existing cultivated lands, technically referred to as Agrivoltaic microgrids (plus batteries-controls), promises enhanced economic security for farmers, who generate onsite power and export excess power, while continuing to grow crops, pasture grasses and livestock grazing below the solar panels. Energy security is also enhanced as a result of the distributed design, or what the U.S. rural electric cooperatives call the new "agile fractal grid." The model builds upon the U.S. Dept. of Defense decree that all military bases transition to islandable microgrids capable of operation when the grid or pipelines collapse (whether due to physical attacks, cyberterrorism, cybercrime, or climate-triggered catastrophes). Recent analysis found it would only take a couple of percent of existing cultivated lands sited with agrivoltaics to generate nearly 100 of total global energy demand for all purposes. This 84-slide presentation provides both overview and details about this multi-benefits accruing energy service option: collapsing most GHG emissions from the energy sector (which now comprises 3/4th of total global emissions), a dozen other energy-spewed chemical SCARs ("social cost of atmospheric releases), eliminate need for massive land conversion to biofuels and threats to biodiversity destruction, and 90 percent decline in water extraction. All documented with citations and references.
The effects of tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, and tsunamis and the economics of recovery and safety. A saferoom in described with costs, construction guidelines and funding options.
The document discusses the impacts of climate change and the urgency of reducing carbon emissions. It notes that global temperatures are rising rapidly, climate change effects will be irreversible, and tipping points may cause abrupt shifts. Future droughts and sea level rise from ice sheet collapse could be severe. While energy efficiency helps, it risks increasing consumption through reduced costs. A zero-carbon strategy using renewable energy is essential to avoid this rebound effect. Data center emissions match some countries' totals and will grow substantially. The document proposes rewarding carbon reductions through "carbon rewards" instead of taxes to incentivize changes in behavior.
Climate change is affecting the world through melting glaciers and sea ice, more extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems. The document discusses each of these impacts, providing sources that show glaciers and Arctic sea ice are shrinking, weather is becoming more extreme with events like fires and heat waves, and climate change is disrupting animal habitats and migrations.
10.03.03
Banquet Keynote Speech
Pacific Rim Applications and Grid Middleware Assembly (PRAGMA) 18
Birch Aquarium, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD
Title: How PRAGMA Can Help Save the Planet
La Jolla, CA
Energy Resilience Solutions for the Puerto Rico Grid TanaMaeskm
Energy Resilience
Solution
s for the
Puerto Rico Grid
Final Report
June 2018
United States Department of Energy
Washington, DC 20585
https://powerpedia.energy.gov/wiki/File:DOE_Logo_Color.png
2
List of Acronyms
Act 57
ADMS
AIS
AMI
ANL
Act for the Transformation and Energy Relief of Puerto Rico, 2014
Advanced Distribution Management Systems
Automated Information Sharing
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Argonne National Laboratory
ARRA
BFE
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Base Flood Elevation
CAIDI Customer Average Interruption Duration Index
CHP Combined Heat and Power
CILT Contributions in Lieu of Taxes
CIP
CRS
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Congressional Research Service
DER
DERMS
Distributed Energy Resources
Distributed Energy Resource Management System
DHS United States Department of Homeland Security
DOD United States Department of Defense
DOE United States Department of Energy
DSCR
EMAC
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Emergency Management Assistance Compact
ESF#12 Emergency Support Function 12 – Energy
FEMA
FEMP
FIRM
FOMB
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Energy Management Program
Flood Insurance Rate Map
Financial Oversight and Management Board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GMLC Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium
GSA General Services Administration
ICS Incident Command System
INESI
IMT
Institute for Island Energy Sustainability
Incident Management Team
IRP Integrated Resource Plan
ISAC Information Sharing and Analysis Center
IT Information Technology
LBNL
LCOE
LIPA
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Levelized Cost of Electricity
Long Island Power Authority
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
MATS Mercury and Air Toxins Standard
MSW
NARUC
NASEO
NEMA
Municipal Solid Waste
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
National Association of State Energy Officials
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NERC
NESC
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
National Electrical Safety Code
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
3
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NREL
NYPA
ORNL
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
New York Power Authority
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
OT Operational Technology
PMA Power Marketing Administration
PREC Puerto Rico Energy Commission
PREPA Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority
PROMESA
PUC
Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
Public Utility Commission
PV
RMI
RPS
Photovoltaic
Rocky Mountain Institute
Renewable Portfolio Standard
RSF Recovery Support Function
RUS
SAIDI
Rural Utilities Service
System Average Interruption Duration Index
SAIFI
SNL
T&D
System Average Interruption Frequency Index
Sandia National Laboratory
Transmission and Distribution
UPR University of Puerto Rico
USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers
USDA
USGS
USVI
United States De ...
Floods are the most common natural disasters globally, affecting over 2 billion people between 1998-2017. When floods occur in inhabited areas, they cause immediate disruption to transportation and damage to infrastructure. In the long-term, flood waters remaining for long periods pose health hazards and delays in restoring infrastructure. As wide-ranging events, floods disrupt society from days to years by damaging homes, crops, and isolating communities. Satellite imagery and cloud computing can be used to automatically map flood extent and exposure of populations and agriculture. While providing timely information, these methods have limitations and cannot determine flood intensities needed for infrastructure planning.
This document discusses the challenges of global warming and climate change. It provides evidence that global temperatures are rising faster than expected, with 2010 being the warmest year on record. It notes that CO2 levels are rising rapidly due to human activity since the Industrial Revolution. Climate models predict further warming of 5-11°C by 2100, which would melt ice sheets and raise sea levels significantly. Urgent action is needed to transition to renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to avoid potentially catastrophic climate change impacts.
Session 6: Scene-setting-Mainstreaming resilience in projects - Sophie Lavaud...OECD Environment
Indonesia is highly vulnerable to climate change risks such as sea level rise, landslides, floods and droughts due to its dense population and dependence on natural resources. Climate change impacts on infrastructure can lead to severe social and economic consequences by disrupting access to basic services. Mainstreaming climate resilience into infrastructure planning can help reduce these risks through fortifying infrastructure, increasing system capacities, and building in higher elevations. This requires assessing climate hazards and risks, adapting planning policies, technical standards, and financing strategies to account for future climate conditions. However, developing climate resilient infrastructure faces challenges from uncertainties around future climate impacts, a lack of climate information, and misaligned incentives across administrative cycles.
This document discusses the relationship between shea trees, climate, and climate change in West Africa. It summarizes research showing that the distribution of shea trees is correlated with temperature and rainfall. Climate models predict the suitable habitat for shea will expand northward under climate change scenarios. The document also notes that vegetation influences regional rainfall patterns and that shea parklands store a large amount of carbon.
This document summarizes advancements in hurricane forecasting by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It describes how forecasting has improved from limited observations and hand-drawn maps to utilizing sophisticated computer models, satellites, radar, aircraft, buoys and other sensors. NOAA can now predict hurricane tracks up to 5 days in advance and accurately forecasted Hurricane Katrina's landfall. Continued enhancements to monitoring networks and models aim to further reduce impacts of hurricanes through improved preparedness.
The document discusses the growing threat of climate change and global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. It notes that information and communication technology (ICT) contributes a significant amount of emissions similar to the aviation industry. Some universities are exploring more sustainable computational architectures like distributed data centers and high-speed optical networks to reduce emissions from research activities. The document highlights specific projects at UC San Diego and other universities that aim to transition infrastructure to zero-carbon systems and lower overall campus carbon footprints through green transportation, building energy monitoring, and other initiatives.
Electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collectionFernanda Valerio
This document provides an overview of electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collection as a technology for sustainability. It begins with a preface that discusses the need to transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources like solar due to climate change concerns. It then covers the following topics:
1. Electromagnetic theory and Maxwell's equations which provide the basis for understanding electromagnetic waves including the solar radiation that solar power technologies collect.
2. Classical radiation theory which examines the mechanism of electromagnetic radiation and the use of potential functions to solve Maxwell's equations.
3. Aperture antennas for solar systems, introducing the use of antennas to collect solar radiation for conversion to electricity or thermal energy.
The document serves as an instructional resource
This document discusses the urgency of addressing climate change through reducing carbon emissions from information and communication technologies (ICT). It notes that ICT carbon emissions are growing rapidly and will represent a large portion of global electricity use by 2030 unless action is taken. The document advocates building ICT infrastructure that can operate solely using renewable energy sources, such as optimizing network topology based on renewable energy availability and building data centers powered by renewable energy. Through these strategies, ICT can help achieve necessary reductions in carbon emissions while continuing to enable important services.
This thesis examines the influence of irrigation water use efficiencies on the sustainability of irrigation at the global scale. The student developed a global hydrological model, PCR-GLOBWB, to simulate irrigation water requirements and consumption under different climate change scenarios from 1960-2099. The model was forced with output from several general circulation models to account for climate uncertainty. Results showed irrigation requirements generally increasing over time, with significant regional variations, highlighting the need to improve irrigation efficiencies to ensure sustainable water resources for agriculture worldwide.
invited talk to CERH symposium: Arctic environment, people and health – Building bridges between research and policymakers, Little Parliament building, Helsinki, May 31, 2006
Satellite passive microwave measurements of the climate crisisChelle Gentemann
Invited presentation at the NASEM Committee on Radio Frequencies 2021 Fall Meeting. An overview of how passive microwave measurements are used to understand climate change.
IRJET - A Case Study On Flood Risk ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses flood risk management through a case study. It begins with an abstract that outlines three levels of risk management actions: operational, project planning, and design. It then provides examples of each level. At the operational level, it discusses tools for flood forecasting and 24/7 emergency response services. At the project planning level, it discusses dams, diversion canals, using floodplains to replenish groundwater, and river defenses like levees. The document aims to evaluate flood risk management strategies and identify factors that influence potential flood risk.
A 3D Visualization System For Hurricane Storm-Surge FloodingFelicia Clark
Hurricanes pose a major threat through storm surge flooding, which can damage infrastructure and claim thousands of lives. Three-dimensional visualization and animation can help coastal residents understand this danger by showing how storm surge would impact their area in a realistic way. The authors present a prototype system that generates near-real-time and hypothetical animations of storm surge flooding for two sites in Miami, Florida. The system incorporates accurate terrain, infrastructure and flooding models to educate the public and support emergency planning.
The document discusses the basic concepts of disaster and disaster risk. It defines key terms like disaster, disaster risk, hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity. It explains that disaster risk is a function of hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity. It also discusses the different types of hazards - natural hazards vs man-made hazards. Some key disaster risk drivers like climate change, poverty, rapid urbanization are mentioned. The effects of disasters on communities from different perspectives like physical, psychological, socio-economic, political and biological are outlined. Elements exposed to hazards like physical, societal, economic and environmental elements are explained. Different dimensions of vulnerability including physical, social, economic, institutional, and environmental dimensions are described.
Record Setting: The Origins of Extreme Hail on 19 March 2018 during VORTEX-SEDeanMeyer14
Authors Dean Meyer and Ryan Wade. UAH Department of Atmospheric Science. Completed as Dean Meyer's student research as part of the UAH RCEU program at SWIRLL.
Global Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and CaliforniaLarry Smarr
The document summarizes the potential impacts of climate change on Victoria, Australia and California, focusing on water resources and wildfires. It outlines that global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise and discusses the radical changes needed to the world's energy system to prevent global temperature increases exceeding 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Specifically, global CO2 emissions would need to peak before 2015 and achieve near-zero emissions in energy and transport sectors by 2050.
Fast-Track Implementation of Climate AdaptationEdil A. Sep
This document presents a fast-track implementation (FTI) approach for climate adaptation projects. It provides a compilation of over 60 adaptation options across sectors like coastal, urban, agriculture, health, water and energy. Each option includes a description of the climate challenge, vulnerable groups affected, and a proposed adaptation approach. The document aims to help project designers quickly identify and apply appropriate, on-the-ground adaptation solutions to build climate resilience. It was prepared for USAID by ICF International, Engility Corporation, and Stratus Consulting under a climate change project.
Lattice energy LLC - Climate change can reduce wind and solar power output - ...Lewis Larsen
A mystery wind drought hit the U.S. in the first half of 2015. Total wind-powered electrical output in the U.S. during that year went down 6% while total installed capacity went up 9%. Thus climate change disrupts prior weather patterns which can then impact renewables. If you believe wind and solar can someday totally replace short-notice sources of dispatchable power generation then think again, because they simply can’t --- ever.
Given innate variability in power output from renewable green energy sources, substantial amounts of short-notice dispatchable generation capacity are an unavoidable necessity that, along with a shift toward distributed generation, could serve as key system components crucial to maintaining modern high-availability electricity grids that continue to provide customers with 99+ % uptime during an era of increasing climate change. Having adequate dispatchable power generation capacity on-hand would thus be invaluable in helping to insure reliable, low-cost energy production and prudent risk management with respect to sudden unexpected “Black Swan” events such as extremely large volcanic eruptions and violent earthquakes that can adversely impact power generation by renewables.
Published peer-reviewed data suggests that it would also be prudent for global society to reduce future CO2 emissions from power generation activities. This will eventually happen anyway because at current rates of consumption, British Petroleum has estimated that fossil fuel resources will be totally exhausted in <150 years. Well, nuclear power plants are dispatchable and do not emit any CO2. Like it or not, major worldwide expansion of nuclear power generation is probably inevitable and could play a key strategic role in the long-term future of energy. In that regard, if safe radiation-free ultralow energy neutron reactions (LENRs) are successfully commercialized for producing green nuclear power, they could someday provide the future “energy miracle” sought by Bill Gates.
Energy Resilience Solutions for the Puerto Rico Grid TanaMaeskm
Energy Resilience
Solution
s for the
Puerto Rico Grid
Final Report
June 2018
United States Department of Energy
Washington, DC 20585
https://powerpedia.energy.gov/wiki/File:DOE_Logo_Color.png
2
List of Acronyms
Act 57
ADMS
AIS
AMI
ANL
Act for the Transformation and Energy Relief of Puerto Rico, 2014
Advanced Distribution Management Systems
Automated Information Sharing
Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Argonne National Laboratory
ARRA
BFE
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Base Flood Elevation
CAIDI Customer Average Interruption Duration Index
CHP Combined Heat and Power
CILT Contributions in Lieu of Taxes
CIP
CRS
Critical Infrastructure Protection
Congressional Research Service
DER
DERMS
Distributed Energy Resources
Distributed Energy Resource Management System
DHS United States Department of Homeland Security
DOD United States Department of Defense
DOE United States Department of Energy
DSCR
EMAC
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Emergency Management Assistance Compact
ESF#12 Emergency Support Function 12 – Energy
FEMA
FEMP
FIRM
FOMB
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Energy Management Program
Flood Insurance Rate Map
Financial Oversight and Management Board
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GMLC Grid Modernization Laboratory Consortium
GSA General Services Administration
ICS Incident Command System
INESI
IMT
Institute for Island Energy Sustainability
Incident Management Team
IRP Integrated Resource Plan
ISAC Information Sharing and Analysis Center
IT Information Technology
LBNL
LCOE
LIPA
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Levelized Cost of Electricity
Long Island Power Authority
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
MATS Mercury and Air Toxins Standard
MSW
NARUC
NASEO
NEMA
Municipal Solid Waste
National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners
National Association of State Energy Officials
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
NERC
NESC
North American Electric Reliability Corporation
National Electrical Safety Code
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
3
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NREL
NYPA
ORNL
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
New York Power Authority
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
OT Operational Technology
PMA Power Marketing Administration
PREC Puerto Rico Energy Commission
PREPA Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority
PROMESA
PUC
Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
Public Utility Commission
PV
RMI
RPS
Photovoltaic
Rocky Mountain Institute
Renewable Portfolio Standard
RSF Recovery Support Function
RUS
SAIDI
Rural Utilities Service
System Average Interruption Duration Index
SAIFI
SNL
T&D
System Average Interruption Frequency Index
Sandia National Laboratory
Transmission and Distribution
UPR University of Puerto Rico
USACE United States Army Corps of Engineers
USDA
USGS
USVI
United States De ...
Floods are the most common natural disasters globally, affecting over 2 billion people between 1998-2017. When floods occur in inhabited areas, they cause immediate disruption to transportation and damage to infrastructure. In the long-term, flood waters remaining for long periods pose health hazards and delays in restoring infrastructure. As wide-ranging events, floods disrupt society from days to years by damaging homes, crops, and isolating communities. Satellite imagery and cloud computing can be used to automatically map flood extent and exposure of populations and agriculture. While providing timely information, these methods have limitations and cannot determine flood intensities needed for infrastructure planning.
This document discusses the challenges of global warming and climate change. It provides evidence that global temperatures are rising faster than expected, with 2010 being the warmest year on record. It notes that CO2 levels are rising rapidly due to human activity since the Industrial Revolution. Climate models predict further warming of 5-11°C by 2100, which would melt ice sheets and raise sea levels significantly. Urgent action is needed to transition to renewable energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions to avoid potentially catastrophic climate change impacts.
Session 6: Scene-setting-Mainstreaming resilience in projects - Sophie Lavaud...OECD Environment
Indonesia is highly vulnerable to climate change risks such as sea level rise, landslides, floods and droughts due to its dense population and dependence on natural resources. Climate change impacts on infrastructure can lead to severe social and economic consequences by disrupting access to basic services. Mainstreaming climate resilience into infrastructure planning can help reduce these risks through fortifying infrastructure, increasing system capacities, and building in higher elevations. This requires assessing climate hazards and risks, adapting planning policies, technical standards, and financing strategies to account for future climate conditions. However, developing climate resilient infrastructure faces challenges from uncertainties around future climate impacts, a lack of climate information, and misaligned incentives across administrative cycles.
This document discusses the relationship between shea trees, climate, and climate change in West Africa. It summarizes research showing that the distribution of shea trees is correlated with temperature and rainfall. Climate models predict the suitable habitat for shea will expand northward under climate change scenarios. The document also notes that vegetation influences regional rainfall patterns and that shea parklands store a large amount of carbon.
This document summarizes advancements in hurricane forecasting by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It describes how forecasting has improved from limited observations and hand-drawn maps to utilizing sophisticated computer models, satellites, radar, aircraft, buoys and other sensors. NOAA can now predict hurricane tracks up to 5 days in advance and accurately forecasted Hurricane Katrina's landfall. Continued enhancements to monitoring networks and models aim to further reduce impacts of hurricanes through improved preparedness.
The document discusses the growing threat of climate change and global warming caused by greenhouse gas emissions. It notes that information and communication technology (ICT) contributes a significant amount of emissions similar to the aviation industry. Some universities are exploring more sustainable computational architectures like distributed data centers and high-speed optical networks to reduce emissions from research activities. The document highlights specific projects at UC San Diego and other universities that aim to transition infrastructure to zero-carbon systems and lower overall campus carbon footprints through green transportation, building energy monitoring, and other initiatives.
Electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collectionFernanda Valerio
This document provides an overview of electromagnetic foundations of solar radiation collection as a technology for sustainability. It begins with a preface that discusses the need to transition away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy sources like solar due to climate change concerns. It then covers the following topics:
1. Electromagnetic theory and Maxwell's equations which provide the basis for understanding electromagnetic waves including the solar radiation that solar power technologies collect.
2. Classical radiation theory which examines the mechanism of electromagnetic radiation and the use of potential functions to solve Maxwell's equations.
3. Aperture antennas for solar systems, introducing the use of antennas to collect solar radiation for conversion to electricity or thermal energy.
The document serves as an instructional resource
This document discusses the urgency of addressing climate change through reducing carbon emissions from information and communication technologies (ICT). It notes that ICT carbon emissions are growing rapidly and will represent a large portion of global electricity use by 2030 unless action is taken. The document advocates building ICT infrastructure that can operate solely using renewable energy sources, such as optimizing network topology based on renewable energy availability and building data centers powered by renewable energy. Through these strategies, ICT can help achieve necessary reductions in carbon emissions while continuing to enable important services.
This thesis examines the influence of irrigation water use efficiencies on the sustainability of irrigation at the global scale. The student developed a global hydrological model, PCR-GLOBWB, to simulate irrigation water requirements and consumption under different climate change scenarios from 1960-2099. The model was forced with output from several general circulation models to account for climate uncertainty. Results showed irrigation requirements generally increasing over time, with significant regional variations, highlighting the need to improve irrigation efficiencies to ensure sustainable water resources for agriculture worldwide.
invited talk to CERH symposium: Arctic environment, people and health – Building bridges between research and policymakers, Little Parliament building, Helsinki, May 31, 2006
Satellite passive microwave measurements of the climate crisisChelle Gentemann
Invited presentation at the NASEM Committee on Radio Frequencies 2021 Fall Meeting. An overview of how passive microwave measurements are used to understand climate change.
IRJET - A Case Study On Flood Risk ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses flood risk management through a case study. It begins with an abstract that outlines three levels of risk management actions: operational, project planning, and design. It then provides examples of each level. At the operational level, it discusses tools for flood forecasting and 24/7 emergency response services. At the project planning level, it discusses dams, diversion canals, using floodplains to replenish groundwater, and river defenses like levees. The document aims to evaluate flood risk management strategies and identify factors that influence potential flood risk.
A 3D Visualization System For Hurricane Storm-Surge FloodingFelicia Clark
Hurricanes pose a major threat through storm surge flooding, which can damage infrastructure and claim thousands of lives. Three-dimensional visualization and animation can help coastal residents understand this danger by showing how storm surge would impact their area in a realistic way. The authors present a prototype system that generates near-real-time and hypothetical animations of storm surge flooding for two sites in Miami, Florida. The system incorporates accurate terrain, infrastructure and flooding models to educate the public and support emergency planning.
The document discusses the basic concepts of disaster and disaster risk. It defines key terms like disaster, disaster risk, hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity. It explains that disaster risk is a function of hazard, exposure, vulnerability and capacity. It also discusses the different types of hazards - natural hazards vs man-made hazards. Some key disaster risk drivers like climate change, poverty, rapid urbanization are mentioned. The effects of disasters on communities from different perspectives like physical, psychological, socio-economic, political and biological are outlined. Elements exposed to hazards like physical, societal, economic and environmental elements are explained. Different dimensions of vulnerability including physical, social, economic, institutional, and environmental dimensions are described.
Record Setting: The Origins of Extreme Hail on 19 March 2018 during VORTEX-SEDeanMeyer14
Authors Dean Meyer and Ryan Wade. UAH Department of Atmospheric Science. Completed as Dean Meyer's student research as part of the UAH RCEU program at SWIRLL.
Global Climatic Disruption and its Impact on Victoria and CaliforniaLarry Smarr
The document summarizes the potential impacts of climate change on Victoria, Australia and California, focusing on water resources and wildfires. It outlines that global greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise and discusses the radical changes needed to the world's energy system to prevent global temperature increases exceeding 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Specifically, global CO2 emissions would need to peak before 2015 and achieve near-zero emissions in energy and transport sectors by 2050.
Fast-Track Implementation of Climate AdaptationEdil A. Sep
This document presents a fast-track implementation (FTI) approach for climate adaptation projects. It provides a compilation of over 60 adaptation options across sectors like coastal, urban, agriculture, health, water and energy. Each option includes a description of the climate challenge, vulnerable groups affected, and a proposed adaptation approach. The document aims to help project designers quickly identify and apply appropriate, on-the-ground adaptation solutions to build climate resilience. It was prepared for USAID by ICF International, Engility Corporation, and Stratus Consulting under a climate change project.
Lattice energy LLC - Climate change can reduce wind and solar power output - ...Lewis Larsen
A mystery wind drought hit the U.S. in the first half of 2015. Total wind-powered electrical output in the U.S. during that year went down 6% while total installed capacity went up 9%. Thus climate change disrupts prior weather patterns which can then impact renewables. If you believe wind and solar can someday totally replace short-notice sources of dispatchable power generation then think again, because they simply can’t --- ever.
Given innate variability in power output from renewable green energy sources, substantial amounts of short-notice dispatchable generation capacity are an unavoidable necessity that, along with a shift toward distributed generation, could serve as key system components crucial to maintaining modern high-availability electricity grids that continue to provide customers with 99+ % uptime during an era of increasing climate change. Having adequate dispatchable power generation capacity on-hand would thus be invaluable in helping to insure reliable, low-cost energy production and prudent risk management with respect to sudden unexpected “Black Swan” events such as extremely large volcanic eruptions and violent earthquakes that can adversely impact power generation by renewables.
Published peer-reviewed data suggests that it would also be prudent for global society to reduce future CO2 emissions from power generation activities. This will eventually happen anyway because at current rates of consumption, British Petroleum has estimated that fossil fuel resources will be totally exhausted in <150 years. Well, nuclear power plants are dispatchable and do not emit any CO2. Like it or not, major worldwide expansion of nuclear power generation is probably inevitable and could play a key strategic role in the long-term future of energy. In that regard, if safe radiation-free ultralow energy neutron reactions (LENRs) are successfully commercialized for producing green nuclear power, they could someday provide the future “energy miracle” sought by Bill Gates.
Similar to this week in disaster resilience 24 February 2023.pdf (20)
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
this week in disaster resilience 24 February 2023.pdf
1. THIS WEEK IN DISASTER RESILIENCE
(week ending 24 February 2023)
Dear colleague,
Please find links below to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news this
week…
Recent emergencies/disasters
Hot, windy conditions a worry as Victoria blaze continues
https://www.9news.com.au/national/bushfire-updates-major-fire-out-of-control-
emergency-warning-flowerdale-victoria/7a49ddd4-2849-4301-b351-962fc3f1935b
Turkey earthquake: Deadly new tremor traps people under rubble
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64711228
Brazil – Death Toll Rises in Sao Paulo Floods and Landslides
https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-sao-paulo-floods-update-february-2023
Philippines – 30,000 Displaced After Low-Pressure Area Causes Floods and Landslides
https://floodlist.com/asia/philippines-floods-february-2023
Paraguay – Hundreds of Families Affected by Floods in Amambay
https://floodlist.com/america/paraguay-floods-amambay-february-2023
South Africa – More Floods Leave 2 Dead, 5 Missing https://floodlist.com/africa/south-
africa-floods-update-feberuary-2023
Volcanic activity worldwide 22 Feb 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Shiveluch
https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/204813/Volcanic-activity-
worldwide-22-Feb-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Shiveluch-Karangetan.html
Madagascar – Thousands Displaced by Tropical Cyclone Freddy
https://floodlist.com/africa/madagascar-thousands-displaced-by-tropical-cyclone-freddy
Ecuador – Fatalities After Flooding in 5 Provinces https://floodlist.com/america/ecuador-
floods-february-2023
Extreme Weather and Climate Change
Unpriced climate risk and the potential consequences of overvaluation in US housing
markets https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01594-8
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature: Indicating Extreme Heat Risk on a Global Grid
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GH000701
#KeepItCool infographics
https://www.cleancoolingcollaborative.org/toolkits_and_data/keep-it-cool-infographics/
France goes 31 days without rainfall, unprecedented in winter
https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230221-france-goes-31-days-without-rainfall-
unprecedented-in-winter
Florida's Great Displacement https://www.businessinsider.com/florida-residents-moving-
leaving-climate-change-refugees-hurricanes-flood-2023-2
XDI releases world-first comparison of every state’s physical climate risk
https://xdi.systems/xdi-releases-world-first-comparison-of-every-states-physical-climate-
risk/
Q&A: Cyclone Gabrielle’s biggest climate lessons for NZ https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/qa-
cyclone-gabrielles-biggest-climate-lessons-for-nz/7JHOAXYNQZF2FI25T6PA7S7VOI/
2. As Louisiana’s coast disappears, its historic communities are disappearing too
https://grist.org/migration/louisiana-pointe-aux-chenes-great-displacement-book-excerpt-
hurricane-managed-retreat/
Hurricanes are changing with the climate. Our words about them may need to change, too
https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/02/hurricanes-are-changing-with-the-climate-our-
words-about-them-may-need-to-change-too/
Record Low Ice at Great Lakes Seen in Before and After Images From Space
https://www.newsweek.com/great-lakes-ice-cover-record-low-space-1782339
Disaster risk reduction
Australia faces unprecedented grassfires next summer ‘supercharged’ by global heating
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/22/australia-faces-unprecedented-
grassfires-next-summer-supercharged-by-global-heating
Deconstructing plate tectonic reconstructions https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-
022-00384-8
Secrets of Earth’s inner core revealed by large quakes
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00496-1
The 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, Earthquake Sequence
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/storymap/index-turkey2023.html
CoastSat is an open-source software toolkit written in Python that enables users to obtain
time-series of shoreline position at any coastline worldwide from 30+ years (and growing) of
publicly available satellite imagery https://github.com/kvos/CoastSat
UK – Thousands of Trees to Be Planted at Flood Defence Project in Northern England
https://floodlist.com/protection/trees-flood-defence-project-east-hull
Germany – Insurers Demand a Stop to Building New Homes in Flood-Risk Areas
https://floodlist.com/europe/germany-stop-building-houses-flood-risk-areas
Flooded Home Buyback scheme helps wash away the pain for Queenslanders
https://theconversation.com/flooded-home-buyback-scheme-helps-wash-away-the-pain-
for-queenslanders-200242
Earthquake prone: how can we bring our riskiest buildings up to scratch?
https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2023/02/22/Earthquake-prone-buildings-
upgrades.html
Using dense Sentinel-2 time series to explore combined fire and drought impacts in eucalypt
forests https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1018936/full
Prevention is a ‘no-brainer’: top UN disaster risk reduction official on Türkiye-Syria quakes
https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/interview/2023/02/23/prevention-no-brainer-top-
un-disaster-risk-reduction-official-turkiye-syria
Details of the CSIRO's report on Lismore's flood recovery and response
https://www.lismorecitynews.com.au/story/8096725/revealed-key-details-in-csiros-flood-
report/
Emergency management
Early warning systems and evacuation: rare and extreme versus frequent and small-scale
tropical cyclones in the Philippines and Dominica
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.12434
3. Italy and partners handover Situation Room to African Union Commission
https://www.undrr.org/news/italy-and-partners-handover-situation-room-african-union-
commission
Tech experts turn firefighters in battle against wildfires
https://www.independent.ie/news/environment/tech-experts-turn-firefighters-in-battle-
against-wildfires-42354536.html
Disaster education, communications and engagement
The benefits and negative impacts of citizen science applications to water as experienced by
participants and communities
https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wat2.1488
Justice in climate change education: a systematic review
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13504622.2023.2181265
Psychology and disasters
Disaster fatigue as more rain forecast for cyclone-hit areas
https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2023/02/22/disaster-fatigue-as-more-rain-forecast-
for-cyclone-hit-areas-expert-reaction/
Characterizing the mental health and functioning of Canadian respiratory therapists during
the COVID-19 pandemic
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008066.2023.2171751
This qualitative analysis gave a voice to older adults (aged 59-65 years and 78-87 years) to
share their experiences of the 2019/2020 Australian bushfires
https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/older-adults-experiences-during-2019/2020-
bushfires-path-through-life-project
Community members from Northern Rivers and South East Queensland share their stories of
recovery twelve months on from the devastating 2022 floods
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBDDpgIzhbg
Sociology and disasters
International humanitarian narratives of disasters, crises and Indigeneity
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/disa.12576
Ethical Guidelines for Post-Disaster Research https://resiliencechallenge.nz/outputs/ethical-
guidelines-for-post-disaster-research/
As deadly flooding devastates more communities, often the poorest and most disinvested,
residents are banding together to research the problems and press for solutions
https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/02/flooding-is-pummeling-the-southeast-u-s-
these-organizers-are-fighting-back/
Get disaster resilience updates at https://disasterresiliencenews.com/
Get climate change updates at https://climatechangeupdate.com/
4. If you have any internet links you wish to share please send them to:
Neil Dufty
Principal, Water Technology Pty Ltd
E-mail: neil.dufty@watertech.com.au
Find out more about The International Emergency Management Society (TIEMS) at
http://tiems.info/
Support for this initiative provided by Water Technology Pty Ltd
http://www.molinostewart.com.au/ If you wish to subscribe or unsubsribe please send an
email to editor@molinostewart.com.au
Subscribe to Molino Stewart’s free monthly newsletter ‘Floodplain Manager’ by
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