This short document repeats the pronouns "this", "that", "these", and "those" multiple times without any other context. It does not provide enough information to generate a meaningful 3 sentence summary.
The document describes a scene where people are celebrating the end of a war. Many men and women who survived are hugging each other, throwing hats in the air, and screaming in relief and happiness that the war is over and they made it through. They are expressing how glad they are that it's finally over.
This document provides information about reported speech, including why and how it is used, the changes that are required when moving from direct to reported speech, and examples of how to use reported speech to report statements, questions, requests and other speech. Specifically, it discusses changing verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions and other elements when using reported speech. It also provides exercises for the reader to practice converting examples of direct speech into the corresponding reported speech statements or questions.
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
This document discusses conditionals in English, including first, second, and third conditionals. It provides examples of sentence structures and uses for each type of conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations. The structure is "if/unless + present tense + will/won't." The second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would + infinitive." The third conditional refers to hypothetical past situations with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle." Examples are given to illustrate each conditional structure.
The document discusses different modal verbs used to express certainty, probability, and speculation in English. It explains that "must" is used to state something that is certainly true, while "can't" expresses logical assumptions that something is untrue. "May" and "might" suggest something is possible but not certain. These modal verbs can be used with different verb tenses, with the infinitive indicating present speculation and the continuous "-ing" form suggesting an action in progress at the time of speaking. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each modal verb.
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
Past tenses (simple, continuous, past perfect) Míriam
The document discusses different past tenses in English including the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses. It provides examples of each tense and the time expressions typically used with each one. The past simple is used for finished past actions, the past continuous for ongoing actions at a specific time in the past or actions interrupted by other events, and the past perfect for actions that occurred before other past events or times.
Modal verbs are used to express ideas like obligation, lack of obligation, prohibition, and advice. They behave differently than regular verbs in that they do not take -s in the third person singular present and use "not" for negation rather than tense. Common modal verbs are must, have to, should, and ought to. Must expresses strong obligation or advice while have to expresses external obligation. Don't have to expresses lack of obligation. Mustn't is used for prohibition while should and ought to provide recommendations. Have got to is also used in spoken English like must and have to.
The document describes a scene where people are celebrating the end of a war. Many men and women who survived are hugging each other, throwing hats in the air, and screaming in relief and happiness that the war is over and they made it through. They are expressing how glad they are that it's finally over.
This document provides information about reported speech, including why and how it is used, the changes that are required when moving from direct to reported speech, and examples of how to use reported speech to report statements, questions, requests and other speech. Specifically, it discusses changing verb tenses, pronouns, time expressions and other elements when using reported speech. It also provides exercises for the reader to practice converting examples of direct speech into the corresponding reported speech statements or questions.
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
This document discusses conditionals in English, including first, second, and third conditionals. It provides examples of sentence structures and uses for each type of conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations. The structure is "if/unless + present tense + will/won't." The second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would + infinitive." The third conditional refers to hypothetical past situations with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle." Examples are given to illustrate each conditional structure.
The document discusses different modal verbs used to express certainty, probability, and speculation in English. It explains that "must" is used to state something that is certainly true, while "can't" expresses logical assumptions that something is untrue. "May" and "might" suggest something is possible but not certain. These modal verbs can be used with different verb tenses, with the infinitive indicating present speculation and the continuous "-ing" form suggesting an action in progress at the time of speaking. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each modal verb.
The document contains 5 conditional sentences using "if" to talk about possible situations and their consequences. The sentences discuss exercising daily and fitness, wearing headphones and not noticing others, visiting New York City, seeing a film, and losing weight by avoiding sugar.
Past tenses (simple, continuous, past perfect) Míriam
The document discusses different past tenses in English including the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses. It provides examples of each tense and the time expressions typically used with each one. The past simple is used for finished past actions, the past continuous for ongoing actions at a specific time in the past or actions interrupted by other events, and the past perfect for actions that occurred before other past events or times.
Modal verbs are used to express ideas like obligation, lack of obligation, prohibition, and advice. They behave differently than regular verbs in that they do not take -s in the third person singular present and use "not" for negation rather than tense. Common modal verbs are must, have to, should, and ought to. Must expresses strong obligation or advice while have to expresses external obligation. Don't have to expresses lack of obligation. Mustn't is used for prohibition while should and ought to provide recommendations. Have got to is also used in spoken English like must and have to.
The document explains the present perfect continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how to use the tense to talk about actions that started in the past and may still be ongoing, with an emphasis on the duration of the action. It compares the present perfect continuous to the present perfect simple tense and discusses how they have similar but distinct meanings. Questions are provided as examples for forming questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
The document discusses several families: the Dunphy family consisting of parents Phil and Claire and their children Haley, Alex, and Luke; the Tucker-Pritchett family with father Jay, son Mitchell, daughter Claire, and Mitchell's daughter Lily; and the Pritchett-Delgado family with Jay's new wife Gloria and her son Manny. It provides the relationships between family members using possessive pronouns like 's.
This document provides examples and explanations of how to use the present perfect simple tense in English. It discusses how the present perfect simple is used to refer to actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now or that began in the past and continue in the present. It also notes how the present perfect simple cannot be used with specific time expressions like "yesterday" or "last week." The document provides examples of using yet and already with the present perfect simple and discusses how verbs like know, have, and like are used with it. It also contains exercises for learners to practice using the past simple and present perfect simple correctly.
This document discusses future tenses in English and their various uses. It provides examples of how to express plans, arrangements, predictions, promises and intentions using future tenses like the future simple, future continuous, "will", and "going to". It also discusses the uses of "shall" and includes exercises for the learner to practice talking about their own plans, arrangements and predictions using future tenses.
The document discusses verbs related to the five senses - look, feel, smell, sound, and taste. It provides examples of using these verbs with adjectives (e.g. "feels uncomfortable"), nouns ("smells like roses"), and clauses ("looks as if she has been crying"). It then gives exercises to complete dialogues using the sense verbs, showing their different uses with adjectives, nouns, and clauses in context.
The document discusses the use and structure of passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and discusses omitting or including the agent. It also covers verbs with two objects, verbs used with prepositions, the passive with reporting verbs, and identifying active vs. passive voice in context.
The use of the modal verbs (might/may, must, can't/couldn't) for speculation and deduction. Also, how to use "should/ought to" to express regret and criticism
This document discusses how new parents are not used to certain aspects of having a newborn baby at home. Specifically, it notes that while new parents are used to peace and quiet at home, they are not used to getting up in the middle of the night or changing diapers. It adds that new parents will have to get used to sleeping less and will also get used to the mess at home that comes with a new baby.
The document provides information on when to use infinitives and gerunds in English. It explains that infinitives are used to express purpose or intent, and are commonly used after certain verbs and adjectives. Gerunds are used as subjects or objects, after prepositions, and after verbs expressing likes/dislikes. Some verbs like remember, forget, regret can take either an infinitive or gerund depending on whether they refer to past or future actions. The document concludes with examples practicing the use of infinitives versus gerunds.
This document provides information on conditionals and wishes in English grammar. It discusses the structure and use of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and mixed conditionals. It also covers replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "even if". The document explains how to express wishes using "wish" and "if only" with different tenses depending on if the wish is about the present, past, or a desire for change. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the uses and structures of conditionals and wishes in English.
This document discusses expressions used to distance a speaker from information provided. It describes using seem, appear, passive voice with verbs like say and report, and expressions like apparently, according to, may and might to attribute opinions or present information without stating it is true. Examples are provided for different distancing expressions followed by exercises for readers to practice completing sentences using these techniques.
The document discusses the grammatical structures of "would rather" and "it's time". It explains that "would rather" is used to express preferences and can take the infinitive form or past tense depending on whether the subject changes between clauses. It also explains that "it's time" followed by an infinitive is used without a specified subject, while "it's time" followed by a subject takes the past simple form. Examples are provided to illustrate the different structures.
The document discusses different ways to express wishes in English using "wish" and "if only". It provides examples of wishing for change, different present and past situations, and regrets about the past. Some key uses include:
- "Wish" and "if only" to express a wish.
- "Subject + would + bare infinitive" to express a polite request or a desire for something to happen/stop happening.
- Past simple/continuous for wishing a present situation was different.
- Past perfect for expressing regret about something that did/didn't happen in the past.
The document provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" to express possible situations and their consequences. It discusses the structure of sentences using "if" followed by the present simple tense and "will/won't" plus an infinitive verb. Examples are given of conditional sentences expressing superstitions and their potential consequences. The document notes that modal verbs other than "will/won't" can also be used after "if" such as "can", "might", "may", "must", and "should".
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.
The document discusses various uses of future tenses in English including predictions, plans, arrangements, promises and instant decisions. It provides examples of different future tense forms such as "will", "going to", "present continuous" and "future perfect". It also includes exercises for the reader to practice using future tenses in sentences about plans, predictions and responding to other people's plans and predictions.
Inversion means reversing the typical subject-verb word order in a sentence, usually for emphasis or effect. It is more common in formal writing and literary styles than everyday speech. Some instances when inversion is used include:
1) After place adverbials or adverbs of time at the start of a sentence.
2) In direct speech when the reporting verb follows the quoted statement.
3) With certain negative adverbials like "hardly" or "scarcely" placed initially in a sentence.
4) With expressions like "so..." or "such..." starting a sentence to emphasize degree or quality.
This document discusses ways to express speculation and deduction in English using modal verbs like could, may, might, must, and can't. It explains that these modal verbs indicate different degrees of certainty, from possible actions with could/may/might to almost certain actions with must to impossible actions with can't. The document also discusses forming the past tense of these modal verbs to speculate about past events, and using adjectives like bound/sure and adverbs like definitely/probably to express levels of certainty.
This document discusses the uses of modal verbs in English. It explains that modal verbs are used to express logical assumptions, possibilities, obligations, prohibitions, and criticism. Some key uses of modal verbs covered include:
- Must expresses certainty or obligation
- Can't/couldn't express negative assumptions
- Could/may/might express possibilities
- Have to expresses strong obligation imposed by others
- Should/ought to express weak obligations or advice
- Need/needn't express necessity or lack thereof
This document discusses the use of "so...that" and "such...that" constructions in English. It provides examples of how each is used, including with adjectives and nouns. For "so...that", the examples show it used with an adjective or adverb followed by a clause with "that". For "such...that", the examples demonstrate it being used with a determiner like "a" or no determiner followed by a noun and adjective, then a clause with "that". The document aims to illustrate the grammar structures of these common expressions.
The document explains the present perfect continuous tense in English. It provides examples of how to use the tense to talk about actions that started in the past and may still be ongoing, with an emphasis on the duration of the action. It compares the present perfect continuous to the present perfect simple tense and discusses how they have similar but distinct meanings. Questions are provided as examples for forming questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
The document discusses several families: the Dunphy family consisting of parents Phil and Claire and their children Haley, Alex, and Luke; the Tucker-Pritchett family with father Jay, son Mitchell, daughter Claire, and Mitchell's daughter Lily; and the Pritchett-Delgado family with Jay's new wife Gloria and her son Manny. It provides the relationships between family members using possessive pronouns like 's.
This document provides examples and explanations of how to use the present perfect simple tense in English. It discusses how the present perfect simple is used to refer to actions that occurred at an unspecified time before now or that began in the past and continue in the present. It also notes how the present perfect simple cannot be used with specific time expressions like "yesterday" or "last week." The document provides examples of using yet and already with the present perfect simple and discusses how verbs like know, have, and like are used with it. It also contains exercises for learners to practice using the past simple and present perfect simple correctly.
This document discusses future tenses in English and their various uses. It provides examples of how to express plans, arrangements, predictions, promises and intentions using future tenses like the future simple, future continuous, "will", and "going to". It also discusses the uses of "shall" and includes exercises for the learner to practice talking about their own plans, arrangements and predictions using future tenses.
The document discusses verbs related to the five senses - look, feel, smell, sound, and taste. It provides examples of using these verbs with adjectives (e.g. "feels uncomfortable"), nouns ("smells like roses"), and clauses ("looks as if she has been crying"). It then gives exercises to complete dialogues using the sense verbs, showing their different uses with adjectives, nouns, and clauses in context.
The document discusses the use and structure of passive voice in English. It explains that the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action rather than the subject performing the action. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and discusses omitting or including the agent. It also covers verbs with two objects, verbs used with prepositions, the passive with reporting verbs, and identifying active vs. passive voice in context.
The use of the modal verbs (might/may, must, can't/couldn't) for speculation and deduction. Also, how to use "should/ought to" to express regret and criticism
This document discusses how new parents are not used to certain aspects of having a newborn baby at home. Specifically, it notes that while new parents are used to peace and quiet at home, they are not used to getting up in the middle of the night or changing diapers. It adds that new parents will have to get used to sleeping less and will also get used to the mess at home that comes with a new baby.
The document provides information on when to use infinitives and gerunds in English. It explains that infinitives are used to express purpose or intent, and are commonly used after certain verbs and adjectives. Gerunds are used as subjects or objects, after prepositions, and after verbs expressing likes/dislikes. Some verbs like remember, forget, regret can take either an infinitive or gerund depending on whether they refer to past or future actions. The document concludes with examples practicing the use of infinitives versus gerunds.
This document provides information on conditionals and wishes in English grammar. It discusses the structure and use of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and mixed conditionals. It also covers replacing "if" with words like "unless" and "even if". The document explains how to express wishes using "wish" and "if only" with different tenses depending on if the wish is about the present, past, or a desire for change. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the uses and structures of conditionals and wishes in English.
This document discusses expressions used to distance a speaker from information provided. It describes using seem, appear, passive voice with verbs like say and report, and expressions like apparently, according to, may and might to attribute opinions or present information without stating it is true. Examples are provided for different distancing expressions followed by exercises for readers to practice completing sentences using these techniques.
The document discusses the grammatical structures of "would rather" and "it's time". It explains that "would rather" is used to express preferences and can take the infinitive form or past tense depending on whether the subject changes between clauses. It also explains that "it's time" followed by an infinitive is used without a specified subject, while "it's time" followed by a subject takes the past simple form. Examples are provided to illustrate the different structures.
The document discusses different ways to express wishes in English using "wish" and "if only". It provides examples of wishing for change, different present and past situations, and regrets about the past. Some key uses include:
- "Wish" and "if only" to express a wish.
- "Subject + would + bare infinitive" to express a polite request or a desire for something to happen/stop happening.
- Past simple/continuous for wishing a present situation was different.
- Past perfect for expressing regret about something that did/didn't happen in the past.
The document provides examples of conditional sentences using "if" to express possible situations and their consequences. It discusses the structure of sentences using "if" followed by the present simple tense and "will/won't" plus an infinitive verb. Examples are given of conditional sentences expressing superstitions and their potential consequences. The document notes that modal verbs other than "will/won't" can also be used after "if" such as "can", "might", "may", "must", and "should".
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.
The document discusses various uses of future tenses in English including predictions, plans, arrangements, promises and instant decisions. It provides examples of different future tense forms such as "will", "going to", "present continuous" and "future perfect". It also includes exercises for the reader to practice using future tenses in sentences about plans, predictions and responding to other people's plans and predictions.
Inversion means reversing the typical subject-verb word order in a sentence, usually for emphasis or effect. It is more common in formal writing and literary styles than everyday speech. Some instances when inversion is used include:
1) After place adverbials or adverbs of time at the start of a sentence.
2) In direct speech when the reporting verb follows the quoted statement.
3) With certain negative adverbials like "hardly" or "scarcely" placed initially in a sentence.
4) With expressions like "so..." or "such..." starting a sentence to emphasize degree or quality.
This document discusses ways to express speculation and deduction in English using modal verbs like could, may, might, must, and can't. It explains that these modal verbs indicate different degrees of certainty, from possible actions with could/may/might to almost certain actions with must to impossible actions with can't. The document also discusses forming the past tense of these modal verbs to speculate about past events, and using adjectives like bound/sure and adverbs like definitely/probably to express levels of certainty.
This document discusses the uses of modal verbs in English. It explains that modal verbs are used to express logical assumptions, possibilities, obligations, prohibitions, and criticism. Some key uses of modal verbs covered include:
- Must expresses certainty or obligation
- Can't/couldn't express negative assumptions
- Could/may/might express possibilities
- Have to expresses strong obligation imposed by others
- Should/ought to express weak obligations or advice
- Need/needn't express necessity or lack thereof
This document discusses the use of "so...that" and "such...that" constructions in English. It provides examples of how each is used, including with adjectives and nouns. For "so...that", the examples show it used with an adjective or adverb followed by a clause with "that". For "such...that", the examples demonstrate it being used with a determiner like "a" or no determiner followed by a noun and adjective, then a clause with "that". The document aims to illustrate the grammar structures of these common expressions.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.