The document discusses what a theme is in stories. A theme makes a general statement about life or human behavior that is illustrated through the story. It can be thought of as the moral or lesson of the story. Themes tend to be applicable to multiple stories. The document provides examples of stories like Shrek, Beauty and the Beast, and To Kill a Mockingbird that share the common theme "Things aren't always what they seem" because in each story, characters are initially judged based on outward appearances rather than who they truly are. Themes should be general statements, supported by the story, and often express common phrases about life. When identifying themes, it's important to consider the lessons characters learn and ensure the theme