The document discusses how to identify the theme of a story. It explains that a theme is a general statement or lesson about life that is conveyed through the story. It provides examples of stories like Shrek, Beauty and the Beast, and To Kill a Mockingbird that share the common theme "Things aren't always what they seem." The document also notes that themes are applicable to multiple stories, supported by story elements, and often express common phrases. It advises thinking about the lessons characters learn and ensuring the theme is broadly generalizable rather than specific to a single story.