This document summarizes Eni's Investor Day presentation from March 15th, 2017. The key points are:
1) Eni announced a "transformational deal" in Mozambique involving operatorship of offshore and onshore LNG facilities. They also farmed down 25% of their Area 4 assets in Mozambique to Exxon for $2.8 billion.
2) Eni's "dual exploration model" of discoveries and farm-outs has generated over $9 billion in cash from deals in the last 4 years while reducing capex.
3) Recent exploration successes are expected to fuel future production growth of 3% annually through 2020 and beyond.
4) En
Eni: trasformata in società forte e solida, punta all’espansione. L'Italia è ...Eni
L’AD Claudio Descalzi illustra il Piano strategico 2018-2021 alla comunità finanziaria italiana e fa il punto sulla sicurezza e sullo stato delle attività della compagnia in Italia.
Eni: trasformata in società forte e solida, punta all’espansione. L'Italia è ...Eni
L’AD Claudio Descalzi illustra il Piano strategico 2018-2021 alla comunità finanziaria italiana e fa il punto sulla sicurezza e sullo stato delle attività della compagnia in Italia.
Today, Eni’s Board of Directors approved the Group results for the first quarter of 2019 (unaudited). Commenting on the results, Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni, remarked:
“I am very pleased of the excellent industrial and financial performance delivered by Eni in IQ 2019. Particularly, in light of a substantially unchanged market scenario, the E&P business has improved its operating profit by 25% compared to the first quarter of 2018, confirming our expectations of the business growing cash generation for the full year. The results of the G&P segment also improved; the 16% increase in operating profit to €372 million puts us on the path to achieving our €500 million profit target for the full year. The performance of the Downstream R&M and Chemicals business offset the effect of weaker margins and we expect to see a broad recovery over the next nine months, particularly in oil Refining and Marketing. Overall, first quarter operations generated a cash flow of €3.42 billion, up 8% and €1.5 billion greater than the investments for the period of around €1.9 billion, which is in line with the expectations of €8 billion for the whole year. The Group confirms that it can leverage on the quality and robustness of its asset portfolio, capable of covering costs, investments and dividends at a Brent price of US$ 55, in addition to generating a cash surplus in the event of higher prices, as in current trading conditions.”
In this quarter, we continued to perform in line with our strategy, progressing in all our businesses and delivering positive operating results in each of them.
Our performance in the third quarter, which allowed us to record cash flow from operations of €4.1 billion, double what we achieved in the same period last year and, even more remarkable, 35% higher than the
previous quarter. All the businesses have performed well, with the Upstream division showing that it can thrive in an
environment of either flat or increasing oil prices. The Mid and Downstream businesses continue their recovery,
demonstrating sustainable profitability despite an unfavorable environment."
Short and medium term strategy updated: costs and capex optimization increased; energy transition targets confirmed, and investments in businesses linked to decarbonization raised. New shareholders’ remuneration policy put in place.
Eni Results for the Second Quarter and Half Year 2018Eni
Eni recorded another period of strong profitability in the second quarter. In the context of a 38% rise in the price of Brent, Eni reported a 152% increase in operating profit, driven by the performance of the Exploration & Production business, which more than tripled its contribution. Our cash generation also grew significantly, driven by the price of Brent and increased production levels, contributing to $20 per barrel, allowing us to confirm the lowering of our cash neutrality to $55 per barrel for 2018. The Gas & Power segment also reported excellent results, thanks to the strong integration of the LNG business with upstream activities and the positive impact of the restructuring carried out over the last years. A deterioration in Refining and Chemicals environment – which runs counter-cyclically to the price of Brent – meant a reduction in the contribution of these businesses, albeit remaining positive thanks to recent restructuring. There was significant progress in our portfolio management this quarter with the creation of Vår Energi in Norway as well as the funds received for the sale of Eni’s 10% stake in the Zohr field to Mubadala. As a result, net debt fell below €10 billion – the lowest level in 11 years. Consequently I will propose an interim dividend of €0.42 per share at the Board meeting on 13 September.
Eni: results for the third quarter and the nine months of 2017Eni
The key messages for 2017 that we presented today:
E&P will reach its highest ever level of production and will continue to add high value barrels;
G&P is structurally positive;
Chemicals is beating new records and R&M is further enhancing its resilience;
At less than $45/bbl Brent we have one of the lowest levels of cash neutrality to cover capex and a full cash dividend; and
Gearing is expected to fall to 20% at year end.
“Eni has markedly improved its financial and operational performance, driven by the ongoing execution of Eni strategy across all business segments. We expect that in 2017 organic cash generation, coupled with proceeds from disposals, will allow us to fully fund our capex and dividend requirements at an oil price well below the current level.”
In conclusion, this new Plan is characterized by the strong growth of all business lines, sustainable even in challenging scenarios, thanks to the consistency of the actions taken, the boosting integration and financial discipline. The Plan aims to further strengthen the portfolio of Eni’s activities and accelerate the generation of value for shareholders. The remuneration for shareholders will mainly take place through the distribution of dividends, while buy backs will be evaluated in the instance of cash exceeding our leverage target of 20-25%.
Eni: second quarter and first half of 2016 resultsEni
Claudio Descalzi, Eni’s Chief Executive Officer, commented:
“Eni has achieved significant results in the first half of 2016, despite the weak but slowly improving market environment. Hydrocarbon production beat expectations, offsetting the suspension of activity in Val d’Agri and the disruptions in Nigeria. Our main developments are proceeding on time and on budget, allowing us to confirm our expected production growth of more than 5% in 2017. Our exploration, which is focused on near field activity, has allowed us to revise upwards our expectations for new discoveries in just six months. In mid and downstream, we have achieved positive results across all of our operations due to restructuring and efficiency measures which will continue as planned. Our strategy, including the optimization initiatives and a reduced cost base, has allowed us to absorb part of the impact of a low oil price scenario with a positive contribution of €1 billion to EBIT. We are maintaining our strong balance sheet, funding capex with our cash flow at a Brent price of 50$/bl. On this basis I will propose an interim dividend of €0.40 per share to the Board.”
Excellent Results which underline how the process of intense change started in 2014 has transformed Eni into a company able to grow and create value even in difficult market conditions.
""Over the past three years, we have transformed Eni into a leaner and more resilient company. We have built a high margin portfolio consisting of a large number of mature projects, which will secure our production growth over the medium and long term, and a huge amount of reserves, which will give us flexibility and value."
Eni incontra le Associazioni dei Consumatori territoriali 2016Eni
Per dare maggiore attenzione alle esigenze del cliente e del consumatore Eni si avvale della funzione Rapporti con le Associazioni Consumatori che ha il compito di relazionarsi con le Associazioni per raccogliere le segnalazioni dal mondo consumeristico.
Today, Eni’s Board of Directors approved the Group results for the first quarter of 2019 (unaudited). Commenting on the results, Claudio Descalzi, CEO of Eni, remarked:
“I am very pleased of the excellent industrial and financial performance delivered by Eni in IQ 2019. Particularly, in light of a substantially unchanged market scenario, the E&P business has improved its operating profit by 25% compared to the first quarter of 2018, confirming our expectations of the business growing cash generation for the full year. The results of the G&P segment also improved; the 16% increase in operating profit to €372 million puts us on the path to achieving our €500 million profit target for the full year. The performance of the Downstream R&M and Chemicals business offset the effect of weaker margins and we expect to see a broad recovery over the next nine months, particularly in oil Refining and Marketing. Overall, first quarter operations generated a cash flow of €3.42 billion, up 8% and €1.5 billion greater than the investments for the period of around €1.9 billion, which is in line with the expectations of €8 billion for the whole year. The Group confirms that it can leverage on the quality and robustness of its asset portfolio, capable of covering costs, investments and dividends at a Brent price of US$ 55, in addition to generating a cash surplus in the event of higher prices, as in current trading conditions.”
In this quarter, we continued to perform in line with our strategy, progressing in all our businesses and delivering positive operating results in each of them.
Our performance in the third quarter, which allowed us to record cash flow from operations of €4.1 billion, double what we achieved in the same period last year and, even more remarkable, 35% higher than the
previous quarter. All the businesses have performed well, with the Upstream division showing that it can thrive in an
environment of either flat or increasing oil prices. The Mid and Downstream businesses continue their recovery,
demonstrating sustainable profitability despite an unfavorable environment."
Short and medium term strategy updated: costs and capex optimization increased; energy transition targets confirmed, and investments in businesses linked to decarbonization raised. New shareholders’ remuneration policy put in place.
Eni Results for the Second Quarter and Half Year 2018Eni
Eni recorded another period of strong profitability in the second quarter. In the context of a 38% rise in the price of Brent, Eni reported a 152% increase in operating profit, driven by the performance of the Exploration & Production business, which more than tripled its contribution. Our cash generation also grew significantly, driven by the price of Brent and increased production levels, contributing to $20 per barrel, allowing us to confirm the lowering of our cash neutrality to $55 per barrel for 2018. The Gas & Power segment also reported excellent results, thanks to the strong integration of the LNG business with upstream activities and the positive impact of the restructuring carried out over the last years. A deterioration in Refining and Chemicals environment – which runs counter-cyclically to the price of Brent – meant a reduction in the contribution of these businesses, albeit remaining positive thanks to recent restructuring. There was significant progress in our portfolio management this quarter with the creation of Vår Energi in Norway as well as the funds received for the sale of Eni’s 10% stake in the Zohr field to Mubadala. As a result, net debt fell below €10 billion – the lowest level in 11 years. Consequently I will propose an interim dividend of €0.42 per share at the Board meeting on 13 September.
Eni: results for the third quarter and the nine months of 2017Eni
The key messages for 2017 that we presented today:
E&P will reach its highest ever level of production and will continue to add high value barrels;
G&P is structurally positive;
Chemicals is beating new records and R&M is further enhancing its resilience;
At less than $45/bbl Brent we have one of the lowest levels of cash neutrality to cover capex and a full cash dividend; and
Gearing is expected to fall to 20% at year end.
“Eni has markedly improved its financial and operational performance, driven by the ongoing execution of Eni strategy across all business segments. We expect that in 2017 organic cash generation, coupled with proceeds from disposals, will allow us to fully fund our capex and dividend requirements at an oil price well below the current level.”
In conclusion, this new Plan is characterized by the strong growth of all business lines, sustainable even in challenging scenarios, thanks to the consistency of the actions taken, the boosting integration and financial discipline. The Plan aims to further strengthen the portfolio of Eni’s activities and accelerate the generation of value for shareholders. The remuneration for shareholders will mainly take place through the distribution of dividends, while buy backs will be evaluated in the instance of cash exceeding our leverage target of 20-25%.
Eni: second quarter and first half of 2016 resultsEni
Claudio Descalzi, Eni’s Chief Executive Officer, commented:
“Eni has achieved significant results in the first half of 2016, despite the weak but slowly improving market environment. Hydrocarbon production beat expectations, offsetting the suspension of activity in Val d’Agri and the disruptions in Nigeria. Our main developments are proceeding on time and on budget, allowing us to confirm our expected production growth of more than 5% in 2017. Our exploration, which is focused on near field activity, has allowed us to revise upwards our expectations for new discoveries in just six months. In mid and downstream, we have achieved positive results across all of our operations due to restructuring and efficiency measures which will continue as planned. Our strategy, including the optimization initiatives and a reduced cost base, has allowed us to absorb part of the impact of a low oil price scenario with a positive contribution of €1 billion to EBIT. We are maintaining our strong balance sheet, funding capex with our cash flow at a Brent price of 50$/bl. On this basis I will propose an interim dividend of €0.40 per share to the Board.”
Excellent Results which underline how the process of intense change started in 2014 has transformed Eni into a company able to grow and create value even in difficult market conditions.
""Over the past three years, we have transformed Eni into a leaner and more resilient company. We have built a high margin portfolio consisting of a large number of mature projects, which will secure our production growth over the medium and long term, and a huge amount of reserves, which will give us flexibility and value."
Eni incontra le Associazioni dei Consumatori territoriali 2016Eni
Per dare maggiore attenzione alle esigenze del cliente e del consumatore Eni si avvale della funzione Rapporti con le Associazioni Consumatori che ha il compito di relazionarsi con le Associazioni per raccogliere le segnalazioni dal mondo consumeristico.
Per noi di Eni sono essenziali le nostre persone e la loro tutela, il loro sviluppo e il loro futuro sono al centro di ogni nostra azione. La creazione di un ambiente di lavoro senza discriminazioni che offra a tutti le stesse opportunità sulla base di criteri di merito condivisi è parte fondamentale della nostra cultura.
Our people are central to us here at Eni – and their safety, their development and their future are at the heart of everything we do. The creation of a work environment free from discrimination that offers everyone the same opportunities based on the same criteria of merit is a fundamental part of our culture.
Eni: Integrated Model for Sustainable Energy Resource DevelopmentEni
Developing sustainable energy: Eni’s Integrated Model is a presentation to investors of the basic principles that feature the sustainability of Eni’s way of working.
Q4 Web Systems + Follow The New Investor Web & Social Media - March 13, 2012Darrell Heaps
On March 13, 2012 Q4's CEO, Darrell Heaps moderated a discussion that centred around the emergence of the investor web and social media as an important channel for investors to gather and share ideas.
We had three great panelists including: Brian Rivel, President, Rivel Research Group; Kelly Freeman, Manager Investor Relations, PotashCorp; and Heather Hunter, Director, Marketing Communications, Safeguard Scientifics.
Listen in and you'll:
- Discover the most recent trends in online communications
- Hear how an integrated approach using the IR website and social media can help expand your reach and attract and influence investors.
- Learn what tools, channels and tactics should be employed to maximize an integrated approach to online communications.
EQS Roadshow 2012 / Präsentation Anlegerstudie der Universität Leipzig: Ergebnisse und Analysen für die professionelle Kommunikation mit Privatanlegern
A presentation delivered by Cabot Oil & Gas at the Scotia Howard Weil Energy Conference in New Orleans in March 2016. During the presentation we learn Cabot plans to complete 40 wells in the Marcellus in 2016 and grow production slightly--up to 7% in 2016 over 2015.
One of my last article about Global LNG Industry which was used as PR material for FSRU Asia Summit 2016, http://www.fsrusummit.com/ The original article can be read in this link https://energyroutes.eu/2016/05/08/global-lng-market-trends-and-future-outlook/
We operate in 71 different countries around the globe, with more than 32.000 men and women working for us.
Our work is based on passion and innovation, on our unique strengths and skills, on the quality of our people and in recognising that diversity across all aspects of our operations and organisation is something to be cherished.
Operiamo in 71 Paesi - oltre 32.000 donne e uomini lavorano per noi in tutto il mondo.
Fondiamo il nostro lavoro sulla passione e l'innovazione. Sulla forza e lo sviluppo delle nostre competenze. Sul valore della persona, riconoscendo la diversità come risorsa.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
3. 3
Dual exploration model is delivering upfront cash generation
2 discoveries: 4 deals in 4 years
>$ 9 Bln cashed in (> $ 8 Bln capital gain)
Fast tracking cash generation before fields’ start up
Capex reduction achieved without compromising LT growth
DISCOVERY
Mamba
1st well
20% farm in
DISCOVERY
Zohr
1st well
10%
25% farm in
START UP
Zohr
START UP
Mozambique
10/2011 2013 08/2015 11/2016 03/2017 12/2017 202212/2016
30%
Zohr ZohrMozambique Mozambique
Projects milestones
Dual exploration
farm in
12. 100% 95%85%
2017 start ups ahead of schedule
Execution Time 39 months
FIDFID Start‐up
IN PRODUCTION
8th February 2017
Project details
Eni working interest: 37%
Hydrocarbon: oil
Gross Volumes in place Block 15/06
(West + East) > 1.2 bln boe
Peak production Bl 15/06 (West + East)
100%: 150 kboe/d
Execution Time 30 months
FIDFID Start‐up
June 2017
Project details
Eni working interest: 44%
Hydrocarbon: oil & gas
Gross Volumes in place: 750 mln boe
Peak production 100%: 85 kboe/d
Execution Time 42 months
FID
FID Start‐up
June 2017
Project details
Eni working interest: 55%
Hydrocarbon: gas
Gross Volumes in place: 470 mln boe
Peak production 100%: 80 kboe/d
East Hub – Angola OCTP – Ghana JANGKRIK ‐ Indonesia
12
14. L i b y a
Bahr Essalam Ph.2
A&E structures
14
An unrivalled inventory
I t a l y
Argo Cluster
N o r w a y
Johan Castberg
K a z a k h s t a n
- Kashagan CC01
- Karachaganak Ph. 3
I n d o n e s i a
Jangkrik
MerakesM o z a m b i q u e
- Coral
- Mamba T1-T2
- Coral & Mamba
future phases
E g y p t
- Zohr
- Baltim SW
C o n g o
Nenè Ph.2A
G h a n a
OCTP
V e n e z u e l a
Perla Ph.2
CAGR 2016-2020
3%
CAGR 2020-2025
3%
2016 2017 2020 2025
New projects/ramp ups
A n g o l a
- West hub
- Ochigufu
- Vandumbu
- East hub
25. Our pathway to long term value
Unrivalled exploration
Fast cash generation
Low breakeven portfolio
Strong balance sheet
Highly leveraged to oil price