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Ulysses:
“Wandering Rocks”
“The superior, the very reverend John Conmee S. J.
reset his smooth watch in his interior pocket as he
came down the presbytery steps.” (10.1-2)
– The presbytery is adjacent to the Jesuit Church of St. Francis
Xavier in Gardiner Street Upper, north-central Dublin.
“Father Conmee crossed to Mountjoy square.” (10.12)
– A relatively fashionable area in the northeast quadrant of Dublin,
now sliding into dereliction.
“He thought, but not for long, of soldiers and sailors, whose legs
had been shot off by cannonballs, ending their days in some
pauper ward, and of cardinal Wolsey’s words.” (10.12-14)
– Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey (c. 1475-1530), an English churchman
and statesman, was lord chancellor of England and one of Henry
VIII’s most powerful and guileful advisers.
“And her boys, were they getting on well at Belvedere?” (10.20-
21)
– Belvedere College is a Jesuit day school for boys, on Great
Denmark Street in north-central Dublin.
“Yes, it was very probable that Father Bernard Vaughan
would come again to preach.” (10.24-25)
– An English Jesuit famous for his sermons.
– Joyce said that Vaughan was the model for Father Purdon in
“Grace,” Dubliners.
“Like Mary, queen of Scots, something.” (10.65)
– Mary Stuart (1542-87), the daughter of James V of Scotland. As
against the dour Protestant Elizabeth, who had her beheaded,
the Catholic Mary has been romantically portrayed as a woman
of extraordinary grace and charm.
“Near Aldborough house Father Conmee thought of that
spendthrift nobleman.” (10.83-84)
– Lord Aldborough, who already had town houses in Dublin and
London and country houses in England and Ireland, built the
house in question for his wife, at a cost of forty thousand pounds
(1792-98).
“That book by the Belgian jesuit, Le Nombre des Élus, seemed
to Father Conmee a reasonable plea.” (10.147-48)
– Father A. Castelein, S.J., Le rigorisme, le nombres des élus et la
doctrine du salut (Rigorism, the Number of the Chosen and the
Doctrine of Salvation) (Brussells, 1899).
– The book argued that the great majority of souls would be saved.
“Lord Talbot de Malahide, immediate hereditary lord admiral of
Malahide and the seas adjoining.” (10.156-57)
– Henry II, king of England, granted Malahide (on the coast nine
miles north of Dublin) to Richard Talbot, the first Lord Talbot of
Malahide.
“Mary Rochfort, daughter of lord Molesworth, first countess of
Belvedere.” (10.163)
– In 1743 she was accused of adultery with her brother-in-law, Arthur
Rochfort; though apparently innocent, her unscrupulous husband
blackmailed her into admitting guilt by promising a divorce.
– She was imprisoned on the Rochfort estate near Lough Ennel.
“Father John Conmee stepped into the Dollymount tram on
Newcomen bridge.” (10.213-14)
– Dollymount was a suburban village three and a half miles
northeast of the center of Dublin.
– Trams for Dollymount left Nelson’s Pillar every five minutes
during the day.
“For England … home and beauty.” (10.232, 235)
– From a song, “The Death of Nelson,” words by S.J. Arnold,
music by John Braham.
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rswNerDQaHc
“… between the Customhouse old dock and George’s quay.”
(10.297)
– The dock is on the north bank of the Liffey, the quay on the south
bank, approximately one mile west of what was then the mouth
of the Liffey and three-quarters of a mile east of the center of
Dublin.
“He gazed over Stephen’s shoulder at Goldsmith’s knobby
poll.” (10.339)
– A statue of Oliver Goldsmith (1728-74), Irish man of letters,
stands within the railings of Trinity College.
“They looked from Trinity to the blind columned porch of the bank of
Ireland where pigeons roocoocooed.” (10.342-43)
– The two institutions face each other across College Green.
“By the stern stone hand of Grattan, bidding halt, an Inchicore tram
unloaded straggling Highland soldiers of a band.” (10.352-53)
– A bronze (not stone) statue of Henry Grattan stand in front of the
Bank of Ireland, which was originally the Irish House of
Parliament, where Grattan distinguished himself as orator and
politician.
“Change it and get another by Mary Cecil Haye.” (10.372)
– Mary Cecil Hay(e) (c. 1840-86), one of the more popular
sentimental novelists of her time.
“Then she stared at the large poster of Marie Kendall,
charming soubrette, and, listlessly lolling, scribbled on the
jotter sixteens and capital esses.” (10.380-82)
– An English singer and comedienne, famous for her
performances in pantomimes.
“He said he’ll be in the Ormond at four.” (10.395)
– The Ormond Hotel, Mrs. De Massey, proprietor and wine and
spirit merchant, 8 Ormond Quay Upper, on the north bank of the
Liffey in the center of Dublin.
“We are standing in the historic council chamber of saint Mary’s abbey
where silken Thomas proclaimed himself a rebel in 1534.” (10.407-9)
– Silken Thomas did renounce his allegiance to Henry VIII in
council in the chapter house of St. Mary’s Abbey, flinging his
sword of office “the English Thanes among”.
“I forgot to tell him that one about the earl of Kildare after
he set fire to Cashel cathedral.” (10.444-45)
– Gerald Fitzgerald (1456-1513), eighth earl of Kildare, the most
powerful Anglo-Irish lord of his time.
– In the course of a conflict with Archbishop Creagh in 1495 he set
fire to Cashel Cathedral.
“At the Dolphin they halted to allow the ambulance car to
gallop past them for Jervis street.” (10.504-05)
– The Dolphin Hotel and Restaurant, on the corner of Sycamore
Street and Essex Street East.
“While he waited in Temple bar …” (10.512)
– Continues east-ward from Essex Street East.
“The gates of the drive opened wide to give egress to the
viceregal cavalcade.” (10.515-16)
– The Viceregal Lodge was in Phoenix Park on the western
outskirts of Dublin, north of the Liffey.
“Leopoldo or the Bloom is on the Rye.” (10.524)
– From a song, “When the Bloom Is on the Rye” (or “My Pretty
Jane”), words by Edward Fitzball, music by Sir Henry Bishop
(1786-1855).
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmJj3SaEqIs
“There was a long spread out at Glencree reformatory,
Lenehan said eagerly.” (10.536-37)
– St. Kevin’s, a Roman Catholic reformatory, at the headwaters of
the Glencree River in the hilly country ten miles south of the
center of Dublin.
“Coming home it was a gorgeous winter’s night on the
Featherbed Mountain.” (10.554-55)
– Featherbed Pass gives access through the Wicklow Mountains
between Dublin and Glencree, ten miles to the south.
“Mr Bloom turned over idly pages of The Awful Disclosures of Maria
Monk, then of Aristotle’s Masterpiece.” (10.585-86)
– Maria Monk (c. 1817-50), a Canadian, arrived in New York City in 1835
claiming that she had escaped from a nunnery of the Hôtel Dieu in
Montreal. In 1836, she was revealed as a fraud.
– Aristotle’s Masterpiece, or rather pseudo-Aristotle, purportedly clinical,
mildly pornographic.
“Mr Bloom, alone, looked at the titles. Fair Tyrants by James
Lovebirch.” (10.601-2)
– A James Lovebirch (pun intended) is listed as the author of
several novels in the Bibliothèque National Catalogue des liveres
imprimés (Paris, 1930).
“Some Kildare street club toff had it probably.” (10.745)
– A “toff” is a dandy or swell. The Kildare Street Club was the
most fashionable Anglo-Irish men’s club in Dublin.
“Down there Emmet was hanged, drawn and quartered.”
(10.764)
– Robert Emmet was hanged in front of St. Catherine’s Church
(Church of Ireland) in Thomas Street.
“Must ask Ned Lambert to lend me those reminiscences of sir Jonah
Barrington.” (10.781-82)
– An Irish patriot, judge, and anecdotal historian. As a member of
the Irish Parliament he held out staunchly against the Act of
Union.
“Two old women fresh from their whiff of the briny trudged through
Irishtown along London bridge road” (10.818-19)
– Irishtown is on the shore of Dublin Bay just south of the mouth of
the Liffey and just north of Sandymount, where Stephen walked
on the beach in Proteus.
“A Stuart face of nonesuch Charles, lank locks falling at its
sides.” (10.858)
– The face of Charles I (1600-49; king 1625-49), the second Stuart
king of England, is depicted in the way Stephen describes Dilly’s
face.
“He’s a cross between Lobengula and Lynchehaun.” (10.935-36)
• -(Lobengula) Zulu king of the Matabele (c. 1833-94), noted for the
boldness of his opposition to European incursions on his territory.
• - (Lynchehaun) An alias of one James Walshe, who assaulted and
almost killed a woman on Achill Island, off the west coast of Ireland.
“On the steps of the City hall Councillor Nannetti, descending”
(10.970)
• -On Cork Hill, the seat of Dublin’s municipal government is adjacent
to the Castle. Cunningham and company are passing the front of
the building when Nanetti appears.
“He removed his large Henry Clay decisively and his large fierce eyes
scowled intelligently over all their faces.” (10.1002)
– A popular cigar named after the American politician, orator, and
statesmen Henry Clay (1777-1852).
“It’s rather interesting because professor Pokorny of Vienna
makes an interesting point out of that.” (10.1078)
– Julius P. Pokorny (b.1887), a lecturer in Celtic philology in
Vienna from 1914 and a professor of Celtic at the University of
Berlin from 1921.
“At the corner of Wilde’s house he halted” (10.1109)
– Sir William and Lady Wilde, Oscar Wilde’s parents, formerly lived
at 1 Merrion Square North.
“One of them mots that do be in the packets of fags” (10.1142-
43)
– A “mot” is a loose woman or prostitute. Cards with pictures of the
sort Master Dignam is contemplating used to be enclosed as
come-ons in packages of inexpensive cigarettes.
“The best pucker going for strength was Fitzsimons.” (10.1145-
46)
– Robert Fitzsimmons (1862-1917), an English heavyweight boxer,
won the world championship in 1897 by knocking out J.J.
Corbett with a “solar plexus” punch.
“But the best pucker for science was Jem Corbet before
Fitzsimons knocked the stuffings out of him, dodging and all.”
(10.1147-49)
– James John “Gentleman Jim” Corbett (1866-1933), an American
boxer noted for his skill. He became heavyweight champion of
the world in 1892 by beating John L. Sullivan but lost the title to
Fitzsimmons in 1897.
“William Humble, earl of Dudley”
– William Humble Ward, second earl of Dudley (1866-1932), a
Conservative and lord lieutenant of Ireland (1902-6)
“… and proceeded past Kingsbridge along the northern quays.”
(10.1181)
– Over the Liffey, just outside of Parkgate, was named in honor of
George IV’s visit to Dublin in 1821. It is now called Sean
Heuston Bridge.
“At Bloody bridge Mr. Thomas Kernan beyond the river greeted him
vainly from afar.”
– Called Barrack Bridge in 1904 (now Rory O’More Bridge).
Bloody Bridge was a wooden bridge constructed on that site in
1670.
“Between Queen’s and Whitworth bridges” (10.1184)
– In succession, east of Bloody Bridge. Whitworth Bridge was
named for Earl Whitworth, lord lieutenant of Ireland 1813-17. It
is now called Father Mathew Bridge.
“Past Richmond bridge at the doorstep of the office of Reuben J. Dodd”
(10.1192)
– East of the Four Courts and next in the succession of bridges
after Whitworth Bridge; it is now called O’Donovan Rossa
Bridge.
“On Grattan bridge Lenehan and M’Coy, taking leave of each
other, watched the carriages go by.” (10.1204)
– After Richmond Bridge in the eastward succession of
bridges. Named for Henry Grattan.
“Where the foreleg of King Billy’s horse pawed the air” (10.1232)
– A much-vilified and frequently vandalized equestrian statue of
King William III (William of Orange) stood opposite Trinity
College (one of the busiest intersections in Dublin).
“My girl’s a Yorkshire girl.” (10.1242)
– A song by C.W. Murphy and Dan Lipton.
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6iLGTF9fjI
“… the lord mayor and lady mayoress without his golden chain.”
(10.1277)
– On state occasions the lord mayor of Dublin wore a gold chain
as the emblem of his office.

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The Wandering Rocks

  • 2. “The superior, the very reverend John Conmee S. J. reset his smooth watch in his interior pocket as he came down the presbytery steps.” (10.1-2) – The presbytery is adjacent to the Jesuit Church of St. Francis Xavier in Gardiner Street Upper, north-central Dublin.
  • 3. “Father Conmee crossed to Mountjoy square.” (10.12) – A relatively fashionable area in the northeast quadrant of Dublin, now sliding into dereliction.
  • 4. “He thought, but not for long, of soldiers and sailors, whose legs had been shot off by cannonballs, ending their days in some pauper ward, and of cardinal Wolsey’s words.” (10.12-14) – Thomas, Cardinal Wolsey (c. 1475-1530), an English churchman and statesman, was lord chancellor of England and one of Henry VIII’s most powerful and guileful advisers.
  • 5. “And her boys, were they getting on well at Belvedere?” (10.20- 21) – Belvedere College is a Jesuit day school for boys, on Great Denmark Street in north-central Dublin.
  • 6. “Yes, it was very probable that Father Bernard Vaughan would come again to preach.” (10.24-25) – An English Jesuit famous for his sermons. – Joyce said that Vaughan was the model for Father Purdon in “Grace,” Dubliners.
  • 7. “Like Mary, queen of Scots, something.” (10.65) – Mary Stuart (1542-87), the daughter of James V of Scotland. As against the dour Protestant Elizabeth, who had her beheaded, the Catholic Mary has been romantically portrayed as a woman of extraordinary grace and charm.
  • 8. “Near Aldborough house Father Conmee thought of that spendthrift nobleman.” (10.83-84) – Lord Aldborough, who already had town houses in Dublin and London and country houses in England and Ireland, built the house in question for his wife, at a cost of forty thousand pounds (1792-98).
  • 9. “That book by the Belgian jesuit, Le Nombre des Élus, seemed to Father Conmee a reasonable plea.” (10.147-48) – Father A. Castelein, S.J., Le rigorisme, le nombres des élus et la doctrine du salut (Rigorism, the Number of the Chosen and the Doctrine of Salvation) (Brussells, 1899). – The book argued that the great majority of souls would be saved.
  • 10. “Lord Talbot de Malahide, immediate hereditary lord admiral of Malahide and the seas adjoining.” (10.156-57) – Henry II, king of England, granted Malahide (on the coast nine miles north of Dublin) to Richard Talbot, the first Lord Talbot of Malahide.
  • 11. “Mary Rochfort, daughter of lord Molesworth, first countess of Belvedere.” (10.163) – In 1743 she was accused of adultery with her brother-in-law, Arthur Rochfort; though apparently innocent, her unscrupulous husband blackmailed her into admitting guilt by promising a divorce. – She was imprisoned on the Rochfort estate near Lough Ennel.
  • 12. “Father John Conmee stepped into the Dollymount tram on Newcomen bridge.” (10.213-14) – Dollymount was a suburban village three and a half miles northeast of the center of Dublin. – Trams for Dollymount left Nelson’s Pillar every five minutes during the day.
  • 13. “For England … home and beauty.” (10.232, 235) – From a song, “The Death of Nelson,” words by S.J. Arnold, music by John Braham. – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rswNerDQaHc
  • 14. “… between the Customhouse old dock and George’s quay.” (10.297) – The dock is on the north bank of the Liffey, the quay on the south bank, approximately one mile west of what was then the mouth of the Liffey and three-quarters of a mile east of the center of Dublin.
  • 15. “He gazed over Stephen’s shoulder at Goldsmith’s knobby poll.” (10.339) – A statue of Oliver Goldsmith (1728-74), Irish man of letters, stands within the railings of Trinity College.
  • 16. “They looked from Trinity to the blind columned porch of the bank of Ireland where pigeons roocoocooed.” (10.342-43) – The two institutions face each other across College Green.
  • 17. “By the stern stone hand of Grattan, bidding halt, an Inchicore tram unloaded straggling Highland soldiers of a band.” (10.352-53) – A bronze (not stone) statue of Henry Grattan stand in front of the Bank of Ireland, which was originally the Irish House of Parliament, where Grattan distinguished himself as orator and politician.
  • 18. “Change it and get another by Mary Cecil Haye.” (10.372) – Mary Cecil Hay(e) (c. 1840-86), one of the more popular sentimental novelists of her time.
  • 19. “Then she stared at the large poster of Marie Kendall, charming soubrette, and, listlessly lolling, scribbled on the jotter sixteens and capital esses.” (10.380-82) – An English singer and comedienne, famous for her performances in pantomimes.
  • 20. “He said he’ll be in the Ormond at four.” (10.395) – The Ormond Hotel, Mrs. De Massey, proprietor and wine and spirit merchant, 8 Ormond Quay Upper, on the north bank of the Liffey in the center of Dublin.
  • 21. “We are standing in the historic council chamber of saint Mary’s abbey where silken Thomas proclaimed himself a rebel in 1534.” (10.407-9) – Silken Thomas did renounce his allegiance to Henry VIII in council in the chapter house of St. Mary’s Abbey, flinging his sword of office “the English Thanes among”.
  • 22. “I forgot to tell him that one about the earl of Kildare after he set fire to Cashel cathedral.” (10.444-45) – Gerald Fitzgerald (1456-1513), eighth earl of Kildare, the most powerful Anglo-Irish lord of his time. – In the course of a conflict with Archbishop Creagh in 1495 he set fire to Cashel Cathedral.
  • 23. “At the Dolphin they halted to allow the ambulance car to gallop past them for Jervis street.” (10.504-05) – The Dolphin Hotel and Restaurant, on the corner of Sycamore Street and Essex Street East.
  • 24. “While he waited in Temple bar …” (10.512) – Continues east-ward from Essex Street East.
  • 25. “The gates of the drive opened wide to give egress to the viceregal cavalcade.” (10.515-16) – The Viceregal Lodge was in Phoenix Park on the western outskirts of Dublin, north of the Liffey.
  • 26. “Leopoldo or the Bloom is on the Rye.” (10.524) – From a song, “When the Bloom Is on the Rye” (or “My Pretty Jane”), words by Edward Fitzball, music by Sir Henry Bishop (1786-1855). – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmJj3SaEqIs
  • 27. “There was a long spread out at Glencree reformatory, Lenehan said eagerly.” (10.536-37) – St. Kevin’s, a Roman Catholic reformatory, at the headwaters of the Glencree River in the hilly country ten miles south of the center of Dublin.
  • 28. “Coming home it was a gorgeous winter’s night on the Featherbed Mountain.” (10.554-55) – Featherbed Pass gives access through the Wicklow Mountains between Dublin and Glencree, ten miles to the south.
  • 29. “Mr Bloom turned over idly pages of The Awful Disclosures of Maria Monk, then of Aristotle’s Masterpiece.” (10.585-86) – Maria Monk (c. 1817-50), a Canadian, arrived in New York City in 1835 claiming that she had escaped from a nunnery of the Hôtel Dieu in Montreal. In 1836, she was revealed as a fraud. – Aristotle’s Masterpiece, or rather pseudo-Aristotle, purportedly clinical, mildly pornographic.
  • 30. “Mr Bloom, alone, looked at the titles. Fair Tyrants by James Lovebirch.” (10.601-2) – A James Lovebirch (pun intended) is listed as the author of several novels in the Bibliothèque National Catalogue des liveres imprimés (Paris, 1930).
  • 31. “Some Kildare street club toff had it probably.” (10.745) – A “toff” is a dandy or swell. The Kildare Street Club was the most fashionable Anglo-Irish men’s club in Dublin.
  • 32. “Down there Emmet was hanged, drawn and quartered.” (10.764) – Robert Emmet was hanged in front of St. Catherine’s Church (Church of Ireland) in Thomas Street.
  • 33. “Must ask Ned Lambert to lend me those reminiscences of sir Jonah Barrington.” (10.781-82) – An Irish patriot, judge, and anecdotal historian. As a member of the Irish Parliament he held out staunchly against the Act of Union.
  • 34. “Two old women fresh from their whiff of the briny trudged through Irishtown along London bridge road” (10.818-19) – Irishtown is on the shore of Dublin Bay just south of the mouth of the Liffey and just north of Sandymount, where Stephen walked on the beach in Proteus.
  • 35. “A Stuart face of nonesuch Charles, lank locks falling at its sides.” (10.858) – The face of Charles I (1600-49; king 1625-49), the second Stuart king of England, is depicted in the way Stephen describes Dilly’s face.
  • 36. “He’s a cross between Lobengula and Lynchehaun.” (10.935-36) • -(Lobengula) Zulu king of the Matabele (c. 1833-94), noted for the boldness of his opposition to European incursions on his territory. • - (Lynchehaun) An alias of one James Walshe, who assaulted and almost killed a woman on Achill Island, off the west coast of Ireland.
  • 37. “On the steps of the City hall Councillor Nannetti, descending” (10.970) • -On Cork Hill, the seat of Dublin’s municipal government is adjacent to the Castle. Cunningham and company are passing the front of the building when Nanetti appears.
  • 38. “He removed his large Henry Clay decisively and his large fierce eyes scowled intelligently over all their faces.” (10.1002) – A popular cigar named after the American politician, orator, and statesmen Henry Clay (1777-1852).
  • 39. “It’s rather interesting because professor Pokorny of Vienna makes an interesting point out of that.” (10.1078) – Julius P. Pokorny (b.1887), a lecturer in Celtic philology in Vienna from 1914 and a professor of Celtic at the University of Berlin from 1921.
  • 40. “At the corner of Wilde’s house he halted” (10.1109) – Sir William and Lady Wilde, Oscar Wilde’s parents, formerly lived at 1 Merrion Square North.
  • 41. “One of them mots that do be in the packets of fags” (10.1142- 43) – A “mot” is a loose woman or prostitute. Cards with pictures of the sort Master Dignam is contemplating used to be enclosed as come-ons in packages of inexpensive cigarettes.
  • 42. “The best pucker going for strength was Fitzsimons.” (10.1145- 46) – Robert Fitzsimmons (1862-1917), an English heavyweight boxer, won the world championship in 1897 by knocking out J.J. Corbett with a “solar plexus” punch.
  • 43. “But the best pucker for science was Jem Corbet before Fitzsimons knocked the stuffings out of him, dodging and all.” (10.1147-49) – James John “Gentleman Jim” Corbett (1866-1933), an American boxer noted for his skill. He became heavyweight champion of the world in 1892 by beating John L. Sullivan but lost the title to Fitzsimmons in 1897.
  • 44. “William Humble, earl of Dudley” – William Humble Ward, second earl of Dudley (1866-1932), a Conservative and lord lieutenant of Ireland (1902-6)
  • 45. “… and proceeded past Kingsbridge along the northern quays.” (10.1181) – Over the Liffey, just outside of Parkgate, was named in honor of George IV’s visit to Dublin in 1821. It is now called Sean Heuston Bridge.
  • 46. “At Bloody bridge Mr. Thomas Kernan beyond the river greeted him vainly from afar.” – Called Barrack Bridge in 1904 (now Rory O’More Bridge). Bloody Bridge was a wooden bridge constructed on that site in 1670.
  • 47. “Between Queen’s and Whitworth bridges” (10.1184) – In succession, east of Bloody Bridge. Whitworth Bridge was named for Earl Whitworth, lord lieutenant of Ireland 1813-17. It is now called Father Mathew Bridge.
  • 48. “Past Richmond bridge at the doorstep of the office of Reuben J. Dodd” (10.1192) – East of the Four Courts and next in the succession of bridges after Whitworth Bridge; it is now called O’Donovan Rossa Bridge.
  • 49. “On Grattan bridge Lenehan and M’Coy, taking leave of each other, watched the carriages go by.” (10.1204) – After Richmond Bridge in the eastward succession of bridges. Named for Henry Grattan.
  • 50. “Where the foreleg of King Billy’s horse pawed the air” (10.1232) – A much-vilified and frequently vandalized equestrian statue of King William III (William of Orange) stood opposite Trinity College (one of the busiest intersections in Dublin).
  • 51. “My girl’s a Yorkshire girl.” (10.1242) – A song by C.W. Murphy and Dan Lipton. – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X6iLGTF9fjI
  • 52. “… the lord mayor and lady mayoress without his golden chain.” (10.1277) – On state occasions the lord mayor of Dublin wore a gold chain as the emblem of his office.

Editor's Notes

  1. http://u.slimg.com/smartertravel/gallery/464/originals/stm51b0ac7e4f64320130606.jpg
  2. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/St._Francis_Xavier_Church,_Dublin.JPG
  3. http://cdn1.images.touristlink.com/data/cache/MO/UN/TJ/OY/SQ/UA/mountjoy-square-_-2-c-dublin-ireland-8-park-9_400_300.jpg
  4. https://historc.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/pery1052-henry-viii-and-ca1.jpg
  5. http://www.desmondmccarthy.com/images/pencil/belvedere-college.jpg
  6. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BernardVaughan.jpg/170px-BernardVaughan.jpg
  7. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg/220px-Mary_Queen_of_Scots_portrait.jpg
  8. http://i1.trekearth.com/photos/136659/2albourough.jpg
  9. http://www.livresenfamille.fr/media/zoom/9782904770712_1.jpg
  10. http://tours.cruise.com/images/thumbs/0000415..jpg
  11. http://www.belvedere-house.ie/media/Mary%20Molesworth%202.jpg
  12. https://s3.amazonaws.com/joyceimages-images/thumb/small_Dolymount%20Tram.jpg https://s3.amazonaws.com/thumbnails.illustrationsource.com/huge.102.512601.JPG
  13. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Death_of_Nelson.jpg
  14. http://www.gardinerstreetdublin.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Gardinerstreetdublin-005.jpg
  15. http://www.victorianweb.org/sculpture/foley/5.jpg
  16. http://photos.francisfrith.com/frith/dublin-trinity-college-and-the-bank-of-ireland-1897_39210.jpg
  17. https://comeheretome.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/1870sgrattan.jpg
  18. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Jolette_by_Mary_Cecil_Hay.jpg
  19. http://www.themusichallguild.com/perch/resources/marie-kendall-ivy-w600.jpg
  20. http://www.artefaction.ie/assets/galleries/76/ormonde_hotel.jpg
  21. http://persephonemagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/SilkenThomas.jpg
  22. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_Gerard_FitzGerald,_8th_Earl_of_Kildare,_KG.png/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sir_Gerard_FitzGerald,_8th_Earl_of_Kildare,_KG.png http://gradcontent.com/lib/600x350/rock_cashel.jpg
  23. http://dublincitypubliclibraries.com/image/view/3976/_original
  24. http://www.gerrysfineirishart.com/gallery2/d/801-3/temple_bar.jpg
  25. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Vice-Regal_Lodge_c1831.JPG
  26. http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/8204/0001.jpg?sequence=1
  27. http://www.childrenshomes.org.uk/GlencreeRfy/GlencreeRfy2.jpg
  28. http://www.iftn.ie/archive/locationpics/glenasmolegall4.jpg
  29. http://facultystaff.vwc.edu/~emazur/IMAGES/Maria%20Monk.jpg http://www.lib.cam.ac.uk/exhibitions/Babies/pictures/big/Keynes.A.17_frontis.title.jpg
  30. https://s3.amazonaws.com/joyceimages-images/thumb/small_James%20Lovebirch%20Title.JPG
  31. http://archiseek.com/wp-content/gallery/ireland-buildings-dublin-south-k/kildarestclub.jpg
  32. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Robert_Emmet_-_Execution.jpg
  33. http://www.laois-nationalist.ie/files/2013/07/Jonah-Barrington-246x300.jpg
  34. http://www.duhac.tcdlife.ie/Information/Maps/irishtown.jpg
  35. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/King_Charles_I_after_original_by_van_Dyck.jpg
  36. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lobengula-image.jpg http://www.valley-house.com/images/lynchehaun2.jpg
  37. http://www.nli.ie/lockout/hotspots/img/7-LWR-RIGHT-800x600-City-Hall.jpg
  38. http://www.mikescigars.com/data_files/items/1569/large_henry-clay-toro-box.jpg
  39. http://celtologica.eu/zcp/img/pokorny.jpg
  40. http://www.merrionart.com/images/merrion_square_oscar_wilde_house2.jpg
  41. https://s3.amazonaws.com/joyceimages-images/thumb/small_Motts.JPG
  42. http://si.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-YJ959_0804bo_J_20130801111029.jpg
  43. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/James_corbett_1890.jpg
  44. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Ac.dudley.jpg/240px-Ac.dudley.jpg
  45. http://s0.geograph.org.uk/geophotos/01/35/31/1353182_0c687fb9.jpg
  46. http://www.tourist-information-dublin.co.uk/uploads/images/attraction_images/111/xlarge/Rory_O_More_Bridge_shutterstock_12163918.jpg
  47. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Dublin_-_Father_Mathew_Bridge_-_110508_182542.jpg
  48. http://files1.structurae.de/files/photos/2094/1936_o_donovan_rossa_bridge_dublin_s0005737.jpg
  49. http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/exhibition/dublin/images/E_GrattanBridge_Roadworkdetail_NS5456.jpg
  50. https://comeheretome.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/scan0156b.png
  51. http://www.musicaneo.com/data/upload/206883_w_226x308.jpeg
  52. http://dublincity.ie/sites/default/files/content/YourCouncil/LordMayorDublin/PublishingImages/LMChain.JPG