The ten commandments of mobile app marketing 
Digital Growth Day, London, September 18 2014
2 
ABOUT US 
We are Big Ideas Machine. We market apps and help technology 
companies with their PR, marke<ng, social content and launch strategies
the future of PR is no longer just about media contacts. Instead, we believe that PR needs to 
blend the strengths of good media rela<ons with content marke<ng, events, and a whole 
mixture of digital and offline communica<ons. We have created Big Ideas Machine to deliver 
a new kind of PR and marke<ng for our clients
blimey! that’s a lot of apps 
between the two main app stores there are currently 2,500,000 apps available 
•Over 1.2 million apps now on the App Store 
and 1.3 million on Google Play 
• 75 billion apps have been downloaded so far 
on iOS and 50 billion on Android 
•Gartner projects 269 billion app downloads 
by 2017 with 95% being free 
1,300,000 1,200,000 
iOS Andoid
how many downloads do I need? 
gaining significant ranking in the app stores varies between OS, category, and free vs paid 
• Getting ranked in the top 50 grossing charts requires much lower revenues for 
the Google Play store than the Apple App Store 
• However, an app needs to generate this daily average for a longer period in 
Google Play than in the Apple App Store to obtain this top position 
Revenue generated by applica2ons with rank 50 
United States, Top Overall Grossing, May 2013, Daily Average 
iPhone 
iPad 
Google Play 
$0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 
Source: Distimo
how many downloads do I need? 
gaining significant ranking in the app stores varies between OS, category, and free vs paid 
• 2.5K free downloads are needed 
per day to reach rank 50 in the 
Amazon Appstore (x9 less than in 
the Apple App Store for iPhone) 
• revenues needed to get a 50 spot 
for paid apps on Amazon were 2.8 
times lower than in the Apple App 
Store for iPhone in May 2013 0 
3,000 
2,500 
2,000 
1,500 
1,000 
500 
Free Ranking Paid Ranking 
downloads 
Source: Distimo
app marketing – where’s the love? 
a significant majority of developers underestimate the investment needed to market an app 
• AppFlood’s survey of over 1000 
small, medium and large 
developers found that over 78% 
had allocated $5,000 or less for 
marketing 
• only 9% of small developers had 
used a specialist PR agency 
versus 18% of medium/large 
developers 
big developer 
medium developer 
small developer 
what was your allocated budget? 
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 
$10,000+ $5,000-$10,000 $4,999 or less 
Source: AppFlood, “Developer attitudes to app marketing”, 2013 
http://appflood.com/appflood-wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/AppFlood-Developer-Attitudes-to-App-Marketing-2013.pdf
The depressing bit… 
statistically, the chances of making millions from an app are slim to none 
• 60% or more of developers don’t break even (AppPromo) 
• 81% of the top grossing apps come from 50 companies (Midia Research) 
• On Apple's store, 105 companies accounted for the 350 top grossing apps, while 
on Google Play, 81 companies made up the list (Distimo) 
• 84.9% of the top grossing 700 apps were games (Midia Research) 
• 1.6 % of developers make more than the other 98.4 per cent combined. Of 3m 
mobile developers in the world today, more than half make less than $500 per 
app per month (Vision Mobile survey of 10,000 developers) 
• 24% of developers interested in making money earn nothing at all. A further 23% 
make less than $100 per app per month (Vision Mobile survey of 10,000 developers)
The depressing bit… 
statistically, the chances of making millions from an app are slim to none 
6% 
11% 
Revenue distribu2ons -­‐ Android vs iOS first 
16% 
10% 
20% 
developers below the app poverty line 
% of developers using each plaBorm as primary 
Source: Vision Mobile, Developer Economics Q3 2014 
Android 
iOS 
15% 
23% 
15% 
35% 
49% 
0 25 50 75 100 
<$100 $100-500 $500-5,000 $5K-25K $25K + 
of developers have an app earning >$500K per month. 
Together they earn mul2ples 1.6% of the other 98.4% of developers combined
“hope is not a strategy” 
our favourite quote from former Mayor of New York, Rudolf Guiliani 
• the odds are against you 
• app marketing is still an afterthought 
• the barriers to entry are continually rising 
• consumers are fickle (and less willing to pay if they 
are Android users) 
• large companies and brands need internal facilitators 
• there’s a huge amount of apps appearing all the time 
• there is no magic bullet for success
developers must wear multiple hats to self-publish 
requires extreme multi-tasking, or more sensibly, more resources 
product manager 
game designer data analyst PR & marketing 
manager 
community advertising guru 
manager 
it’s no longer enough just to focus on developing an app -­‐ instead you need a long term 
strategy for success -­‐ both for user acquisition, retention and revenue. 
Plus, with F2P now the dominant model, it’s essential to understand how to harness 
mobile advertising and IAP
the ten commandments of app marketing
1st commandment: quality, quality, quality 
• the #1 rule for app success 
• benchmark! 
• be unique/different 
• test and get feedback 
• stand out to secure reviews 
• customers can smell a rat 
• the app stores love quality and polish 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 
7% 6% 5% 4% 11% 9% 16% 14% 24% 20% 
29% 
38% 
100% 
iOS and Android app user reten<on 
months since acquisi<on (%) 
Source: Flurry Analytics 2012
2nd commandment: have a strategy 
What 
formats will I 
launch on ? 
What’s my 
marketing 
plan? 
What’s my launch 
strategy? 
What is my 
app for ? 
Is my app any 
good ? Will it 
create buzz? 
How will I 
position my 
app? 
Why is my app 
better than the 
competition? 
What’s my 
post-­‐launch 
plan? 
What does my 
app do? 
What ‘s my 
testing and user 
feedback plan? 
What’s my 
business 
model? 
Self publish or 
publisher?
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
user reads a review or hears about your app 
user searches online or on the app store 
8 
ASO helps your app to be discovered 
views app name, icon and description 
sounds interesting -­‐ clicks to read more 
views info, screenshots and user reviews 
downloads 
opens! 
3rd commandment: understand the funnel 
you will 
lose users at 
every step
4th commandment: first impressions count 
• consumers make snap decisions 
• select good screenshots and make a great 
video 
• Google Play recently overhauled its pages to 
include more images 
• the icon should be eyecatching 
• the name should be clear and relate to what 
the app does. Think about embedding a 
keyword in the name
4th commandment: first impressions count 
“It’s unfortunate, 
but I don’t have time to 
download and test every app that comes 
out…. a video takes just seconds to watch 
and can be the difference in whether an app 
gets a longer look.” 
Barbara Holbrook, Editor in 
Chief, Appcraver 
“The bottom line: imperfect app 
names force shoppers to work harder, 
and that will mean fewer downloads. For all 
of the time you put into developing the app, 
isn’t the name worth the added effort?” 
Interbrand
5mtoht icvoamtems tahned mapepn stt: ourned oewrsnteanrsd what 
• Apple sells hardware 
• Apple are kingmakers 
• Apple likes accessibility 
• Google doesn’t want to see lazy iOS ports 
• Google are more measured 
• Amazon is new and emergent, but its devices 
are not as powerful 
• don’t forget Samsung! 
• Microsoft is investing heavily in its 
ecosystem and has less competition on its 
store
6th commandment: understand ASO 
! 
• “Approximately 75% of organic 
downloads on Google Play originate 
from a user search. About half come 
from searching for a brand title, and 
one quarter from a more generic 
search.” – Fiksu 
• “The more net installs, the higher the 
browse rank. In short, high volumes 
of low cost installs will not help with 
browse rank in Google Play – it’s all 
about long-­‐term retention.” -­‐ Fisku 
! 
search app store 
family or friend 
how do users discover new apps? 
3rd party site 
app promoting other apps 
media 
sync software (iTunes) 
TV ad 
in-app ad 
device homepage 
5% 5% 3% 
career homepage 
email tip 
other 
8% 
13% 13% 
17% 17% 
21% 21% 
63% 61% 
5% 3% 6% 
9% 10% 
6% 
3% 
9% 
17% 15% 
53% 
63% 
Android market 
App store 
Source: Nielsen, Q3 2011
7th commandment: spread the word 
• target the media you want to reach and plan ahead 
• outside of games, there is little dedicated coverage of apps 
unless it really captures the zeitgeist -­‐ think Angry Birds, Candy 
Crush, Uber, Snapchat, WhatsApp 
• understand what they want to hear about, and be clear, concise 
and to the point 
• focus on anything unique or noteworthy such as a brand name 
• brands should be using all available touchpoints to get noticed 
• app store editorial support is the holy grail but few people can 
get it or promise it 
• remember -­‐ there are zero guarantees of coverage
7th commandment: spread the word 
• websites still matter! Can be good for SEO 
• integrate with video, social media and links to 
reviews 
• video is essential and YouTube is the 2nd biggest 
search engine in the world 
• build hype on Facebook and Twitter. Use it for 
feedback and build community. Engage 
passionate advocates on a deeper level 
• Use cost-­‐effective tools such as SocialBro, 
Hootsuite and JustUnfollow to build your social 
following
8th commandment: master the mobile ad 
• there’s a myriad of networks and acquisition methods – CPA, 
CPD, RTB, performance, social, blind, premium, install 
exchanges etc 
• using mobile ads is essential if your app is F2P 
• don’t try this at home kids -­‐ your product needs to be good! 
• prepare to spend…BIG 
• be in it for the long game – testing, tweaking and retargeting 
are key 
• understand your numbers – in-­‐app analytics and customer 
insight/metrics are essential. Knowing your ARPU, ARPPU, 
LTV is key to effective CPA’s…
8th commandment: master the mobile ad
9th commandment: cross promotion works 
“In a world where most developers are 
priced out of the main promotional 
channels by the top free-­‐to-­‐play titles, 
having a large collection of games that 
can cross-­‐promote one another is an 
extremely valuable marketing 
advantage “ 
Vision Mobile, Developer economics Q3 2014
10th commandment: knowledge is power 
• tracking your app performance and how it is being used is 
crucial for insight and updates 
• undertake deeper insight into your app and how people 
engage with it 
• use free tools such as Flurry Analytics 
• Google Analytics can now be linked to your developer console 
and it shows views on Google Play pre-­‐download (also uses 
YouTube views) 
• track your app store performance with sites such as App 
Annie, Distimo and App Figures 
• set up free Google Alerts to track media coverage
a quick summary 
• it all boils down to quality -­‐ customers know good from bad 
• the bar is rising 
• app promotion is an ever evolving art 
• first impressions count 
• brands have the advantage of existing channels that should be utilised 
• have a multi-­‐channel strategy 
• be in it for the long haul 
• work with experts – PR, media buying, ASO 
• there is no single solution for success
27 
About me 
James has over 17 years of B2B and B2C marke<ng experience, ten of which has been spent 
working at an Interna<onal level within the mobile sector. 
! 
Prior to forming Big Ideas Machine, James was co-­‐founder of award-­‐winning PR/Marke<ng 
agency dimoso. From 2011 to 2012 James worked as Ac<ng Head of Mobile for the Daily 
Mirror, in addi<on to being a consultant for several mobile companies including Flurry, Exent 
and Scoreloop. 
! 
Before star<ng his consultancy James was Head of Campaigns for Muzicall, Europe’s leading 
provider of managed ringback tone services. Before joining Muzicall in 2008, James was 
Director of Marke<ng at global mobile content publisher Connect2media where he managed 
high profile marke<ng campaigns and strategic rela<onships with leading brands including 
Marvel, Hasbro, Ac<vision, World Poker Tour, Sony, 20th Century Fox and Manchester United. 
! 
James has also worked as Head of Marke<ng for mobile plarorm specialist Unipier as well as 
Games Product Manager for UK operator Orange where he was responsible for the full 
product line. James has spoken at several conferences on app marke<ng including Droidcon, 
Develop, App Promo<on Summit and Digital Dragons 
james@bigideasmachine.com 
@BIM_agency

The ten commandments of app marketing

  • 1.
    The ten commandmentsof mobile app marketing Digital Growth Day, London, September 18 2014
  • 2.
    2 ABOUT US We are Big Ideas Machine. We market apps and help technology companies with their PR, marke<ng, social content and launch strategies
  • 3.
    the future ofPR is no longer just about media contacts. Instead, we believe that PR needs to blend the strengths of good media rela<ons with content marke<ng, events, and a whole mixture of digital and offline communica<ons. We have created Big Ideas Machine to deliver a new kind of PR and marke<ng for our clients
  • 4.
    blimey! that’s alot of apps between the two main app stores there are currently 2,500,000 apps available •Over 1.2 million apps now on the App Store and 1.3 million on Google Play • 75 billion apps have been downloaded so far on iOS and 50 billion on Android •Gartner projects 269 billion app downloads by 2017 with 95% being free 1,300,000 1,200,000 iOS Andoid
  • 5.
    how many downloadsdo I need? gaining significant ranking in the app stores varies between OS, category, and free vs paid • Getting ranked in the top 50 grossing charts requires much lower revenues for the Google Play store than the Apple App Store • However, an app needs to generate this daily average for a longer period in Google Play than in the Apple App Store to obtain this top position Revenue generated by applica2ons with rank 50 United States, Top Overall Grossing, May 2013, Daily Average iPhone iPad Google Play $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 Source: Distimo
  • 6.
    how many downloadsdo I need? gaining significant ranking in the app stores varies between OS, category, and free vs paid • 2.5K free downloads are needed per day to reach rank 50 in the Amazon Appstore (x9 less than in the Apple App Store for iPhone) • revenues needed to get a 50 spot for paid apps on Amazon were 2.8 times lower than in the Apple App Store for iPhone in May 2013 0 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 Free Ranking Paid Ranking downloads Source: Distimo
  • 7.
    app marketing –where’s the love? a significant majority of developers underestimate the investment needed to market an app • AppFlood’s survey of over 1000 small, medium and large developers found that over 78% had allocated $5,000 or less for marketing • only 9% of small developers had used a specialist PR agency versus 18% of medium/large developers big developer medium developer small developer what was your allocated budget? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% $10,000+ $5,000-$10,000 $4,999 or less Source: AppFlood, “Developer attitudes to app marketing”, 2013 http://appflood.com/appflood-wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/AppFlood-Developer-Attitudes-to-App-Marketing-2013.pdf
  • 8.
    The depressing bit… statistically, the chances of making millions from an app are slim to none • 60% or more of developers don’t break even (AppPromo) • 81% of the top grossing apps come from 50 companies (Midia Research) • On Apple's store, 105 companies accounted for the 350 top grossing apps, while on Google Play, 81 companies made up the list (Distimo) • 84.9% of the top grossing 700 apps were games (Midia Research) • 1.6 % of developers make more than the other 98.4 per cent combined. Of 3m mobile developers in the world today, more than half make less than $500 per app per month (Vision Mobile survey of 10,000 developers) • 24% of developers interested in making money earn nothing at all. A further 23% make less than $100 per app per month (Vision Mobile survey of 10,000 developers)
  • 9.
    The depressing bit… statistically, the chances of making millions from an app are slim to none 6% 11% Revenue distribu2ons -­‐ Android vs iOS first 16% 10% 20% developers below the app poverty line % of developers using each plaBorm as primary Source: Vision Mobile, Developer Economics Q3 2014 Android iOS 15% 23% 15% 35% 49% 0 25 50 75 100 <$100 $100-500 $500-5,000 $5K-25K $25K + of developers have an app earning >$500K per month. Together they earn mul2ples 1.6% of the other 98.4% of developers combined
  • 10.
    “hope is nota strategy” our favourite quote from former Mayor of New York, Rudolf Guiliani • the odds are against you • app marketing is still an afterthought • the barriers to entry are continually rising • consumers are fickle (and less willing to pay if they are Android users) • large companies and brands need internal facilitators • there’s a huge amount of apps appearing all the time • there is no magic bullet for success
  • 11.
    developers must wearmultiple hats to self-publish requires extreme multi-tasking, or more sensibly, more resources product manager game designer data analyst PR & marketing manager community advertising guru manager it’s no longer enough just to focus on developing an app -­‐ instead you need a long term strategy for success -­‐ both for user acquisition, retention and revenue. Plus, with F2P now the dominant model, it’s essential to understand how to harness mobile advertising and IAP
  • 12.
    the ten commandmentsof app marketing
  • 13.
    1st commandment: quality,quality, quality • the #1 rule for app success • benchmark! • be unique/different • test and get feedback • stand out to secure reviews • customers can smell a rat • the app stores love quality and polish 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 7% 6% 5% 4% 11% 9% 16% 14% 24% 20% 29% 38% 100% iOS and Android app user reten<on months since acquisi<on (%) Source: Flurry Analytics 2012
  • 14.
    2nd commandment: havea strategy What formats will I launch on ? What’s my marketing plan? What’s my launch strategy? What is my app for ? Is my app any good ? Will it create buzz? How will I position my app? Why is my app better than the competition? What’s my post-­‐launch plan? What does my app do? What ‘s my testing and user feedback plan? What’s my business model? Self publish or publisher?
  • 15.
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 user reads a review or hears about your app user searches online or on the app store 8 ASO helps your app to be discovered views app name, icon and description sounds interesting -­‐ clicks to read more views info, screenshots and user reviews downloads opens! 3rd commandment: understand the funnel you will lose users at every step
  • 16.
    4th commandment: firstimpressions count • consumers make snap decisions • select good screenshots and make a great video • Google Play recently overhauled its pages to include more images • the icon should be eyecatching • the name should be clear and relate to what the app does. Think about embedding a keyword in the name
  • 17.
    4th commandment: firstimpressions count “It’s unfortunate, but I don’t have time to download and test every app that comes out…. a video takes just seconds to watch and can be the difference in whether an app gets a longer look.” Barbara Holbrook, Editor in Chief, Appcraver “The bottom line: imperfect app names force shoppers to work harder, and that will mean fewer downloads. For all of the time you put into developing the app, isn’t the name worth the added effort?” Interbrand
  • 18.
    5mtoht icvoamtems tahnedmapepn stt: ourned oewrsnteanrsd what • Apple sells hardware • Apple are kingmakers • Apple likes accessibility • Google doesn’t want to see lazy iOS ports • Google are more measured • Amazon is new and emergent, but its devices are not as powerful • don’t forget Samsung! • Microsoft is investing heavily in its ecosystem and has less competition on its store
  • 19.
    6th commandment: understandASO ! • “Approximately 75% of organic downloads on Google Play originate from a user search. About half come from searching for a brand title, and one quarter from a more generic search.” – Fiksu • “The more net installs, the higher the browse rank. In short, high volumes of low cost installs will not help with browse rank in Google Play – it’s all about long-­‐term retention.” -­‐ Fisku ! search app store family or friend how do users discover new apps? 3rd party site app promoting other apps media sync software (iTunes) TV ad in-app ad device homepage 5% 5% 3% career homepage email tip other 8% 13% 13% 17% 17% 21% 21% 63% 61% 5% 3% 6% 9% 10% 6% 3% 9% 17% 15% 53% 63% Android market App store Source: Nielsen, Q3 2011
  • 20.
    7th commandment: spreadthe word • target the media you want to reach and plan ahead • outside of games, there is little dedicated coverage of apps unless it really captures the zeitgeist -­‐ think Angry Birds, Candy Crush, Uber, Snapchat, WhatsApp • understand what they want to hear about, and be clear, concise and to the point • focus on anything unique or noteworthy such as a brand name • brands should be using all available touchpoints to get noticed • app store editorial support is the holy grail but few people can get it or promise it • remember -­‐ there are zero guarantees of coverage
  • 21.
    7th commandment: spreadthe word • websites still matter! Can be good for SEO • integrate with video, social media and links to reviews • video is essential and YouTube is the 2nd biggest search engine in the world • build hype on Facebook and Twitter. Use it for feedback and build community. Engage passionate advocates on a deeper level • Use cost-­‐effective tools such as SocialBro, Hootsuite and JustUnfollow to build your social following
  • 22.
    8th commandment: masterthe mobile ad • there’s a myriad of networks and acquisition methods – CPA, CPD, RTB, performance, social, blind, premium, install exchanges etc • using mobile ads is essential if your app is F2P • don’t try this at home kids -­‐ your product needs to be good! • prepare to spend…BIG • be in it for the long game – testing, tweaking and retargeting are key • understand your numbers – in-­‐app analytics and customer insight/metrics are essential. Knowing your ARPU, ARPPU, LTV is key to effective CPA’s…
  • 23.
  • 24.
    9th commandment: crosspromotion works “In a world where most developers are priced out of the main promotional channels by the top free-­‐to-­‐play titles, having a large collection of games that can cross-­‐promote one another is an extremely valuable marketing advantage “ Vision Mobile, Developer economics Q3 2014
  • 25.
    10th commandment: knowledgeis power • tracking your app performance and how it is being used is crucial for insight and updates • undertake deeper insight into your app and how people engage with it • use free tools such as Flurry Analytics • Google Analytics can now be linked to your developer console and it shows views on Google Play pre-­‐download (also uses YouTube views) • track your app store performance with sites such as App Annie, Distimo and App Figures • set up free Google Alerts to track media coverage
  • 26.
    a quick summary • it all boils down to quality -­‐ customers know good from bad • the bar is rising • app promotion is an ever evolving art • first impressions count • brands have the advantage of existing channels that should be utilised • have a multi-­‐channel strategy • be in it for the long haul • work with experts – PR, media buying, ASO • there is no single solution for success
  • 27.
    27 About me James has over 17 years of B2B and B2C marke<ng experience, ten of which has been spent working at an Interna<onal level within the mobile sector. ! Prior to forming Big Ideas Machine, James was co-­‐founder of award-­‐winning PR/Marke<ng agency dimoso. From 2011 to 2012 James worked as Ac<ng Head of Mobile for the Daily Mirror, in addi<on to being a consultant for several mobile companies including Flurry, Exent and Scoreloop. ! Before star<ng his consultancy James was Head of Campaigns for Muzicall, Europe’s leading provider of managed ringback tone services. Before joining Muzicall in 2008, James was Director of Marke<ng at global mobile content publisher Connect2media where he managed high profile marke<ng campaigns and strategic rela<onships with leading brands including Marvel, Hasbro, Ac<vision, World Poker Tour, Sony, 20th Century Fox and Manchester United. ! James has also worked as Head of Marke<ng for mobile plarorm specialist Unipier as well as Games Product Manager for UK operator Orange where he was responsible for the full product line. James has spoken at several conferences on app marke<ng including Droidcon, Develop, App Promo<on Summit and Digital Dragons james@bigideasmachine.com @BIM_agency