The Technology Of Australian Time The Bionic Ear

The technology of Australian time The bionic Ear
The technology of Australian time The bionic Ear
Introduction
Advancements in Information Technology have now made it possible to restore hearing to the profoundly deaf by inserting a prosthetic device called
the Bionic Ear (also known as the Cochlear Implant) in an individual's inner ear. The Bionic Ear technology is an example of design and innovation
combined with information processing, software design and development. Since it was first invented, technology advancements proceeded on a parallel
track in terms of miniaturisation and increasing sophistication of this Bionic Ear technology. This particular technology operates by delivering
electrical stimuli to the auditory nerve which then triggers auditory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The device can be implanted to aid two types of individuals:
– The Post–Lingual Deaf: individuals who have learnt a spoken language before going deaf.
– The Profoundly Deaf: individuals who have lost their hearing before they acquired language.
How does the technology work?
The Bionic Ear consists of two main components:
1. an electronic device, which is surgically implanted under the skin behind the ear.
2. An external speech processor that is worn on a belt or placed in a pocket. A microphone is also worn outside of the body as a headpiece behind the
ear to obtain sounds.
Sounds and speech are captured by a microphone and sent to the external speech processor. The processor then translates the sounds into electrical
signals, which are then sent to the transmitting coil. These codes travel up a cable to the headpiece and are transmitted across the skin through radio
waves to the implanted cochlea electrodes. The electrodes' signals then stimulate the auditory nerve fibres to send information to the brain where it is
interpreted as meaningful sound.
(Social Aspects) Advantages
The Bionic Ear has revolutionised the lives of deaf individuals all over the world, it is not only a great scientific achievement, but also a great
progression in a socio–cultural context within the lives and communities of the deaf and hearing–impaired individuals. The Bionic Ear with the aid of
IT has provided new capabilities and in turn gives individuals new choices of

... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Puretone Audiogram Shows Hearing Loss
Puretone audiogram showed moderate to severe sensorineural hearing loss from 250 to 2000 Hz bilaterally. No responses recorded at higher
frequencies at the audiometric limit.
Speech audiometry showed reduced speech discrimination abilities at high intensities. However, this is consistent with her puretone audiometric results.
Tympanometry showed normal tympanometric peak and pressure bilaterally. Absent acoustic reflexes were noted at all test frequencies for both ears.
B. Characteristics and limitations of Sue's current hearing aids.
One of the first things, perhaps the most important during hearing aids fitting, is to provide appropriate gain for the patient after a thorough hearing
assessment. Oticon Intiga RITE (receiver in the ear) is aimed at an immediately comfortable fit and minimal occlusion to thus minimize unnatural
sensations. To use an RITE with open fit domes, Sue needs to have good low frequency hearing. Apparently, it cannot provide enough gain Sue needed
in the fitting software. It uses smaller (size 10) batteries compared to batteries used by many other miniature hearing aids (size 312 or 13), which could
also pose management issues.
Intiga 6's modulation based noise management does not allow channel–specific noise reduction, compared to TriState Noise Management. Modulation
based noise management assesses the likelihood of rather constant noise in specific frequency regions and tends to be sensitive to the presence of any
noise, whether speech is also

Cochlear Implant Persuasive Speech
A decade ago there were no technological solutions available to assist a cochlear implant candidate/recipient, who presented with severe to profound
hearing loss. A cochlear implant can improve your hearing, but it can never be certain how much. People who have received the surgery often report
an improvement in hearing. The ability to hear things is essential to living in any society, even a slight improvement can increase a person's quality of
life.
Cochlear implants are no longer experimental, but are routinely offered to parents of deaf children. Early years of the cochlear implant technology, some
deaf people spoke out, raising questions about the immediate and long term effects of the devices, even for young deaf children. The National ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who are in the deaf community resent cochlear implants for the effect it has on some people's lives they get happy knowing they can
actually hear when they do use cochlear implants and hearing aids. When deaf people uses a cochlear implant they work in a certain degree in their
lives deaf people can sometimes speak but some can't speak at all when they are deaf they think hearing is an amazing thing for them because that's
their very first time actually hearing the world and what it is like to hear people and her other things in their life for once. Cochlear Implant is a good
for a hearing person they get to hear everything in the world they never thought they would hear in their life about

A Comparison Of Interventions For Profound Sensorineural...
A Comparison of Interventions for Profound Sensorineural Hearing Loss Adriana Bell Northwest Arkansas Community College NURS9108:
Fundamentals of Nursing Fall 2016 Author (year)PurposeSample/Number of ParticipantsDesignLevel of EvidenceFindingsLimitations A. G.
Bittencourt et al. (2012)To assess if cochlear implants (CI) provide more benefit than conventional hearing aids (HA) in prelingually deaf patients.The
study was a systematic review of scientific papers selected by a search of the SciELO, Cochrane, MEDLINE, and LILACS–BIREME databases.
Among the 2169 articles found, 12 studies proved relevant to the issue and presented an evidence strength rating of B. No publications rated evidence
strength A. Seven of the studies analyzed were prospective cohorts and 5 were cross–sectional studies.Selected papers that presented A or B strengths
of evidence addressing the comparison between HA or CI in the pediatric population with prelingual deafness.Level VIt was possible to conclude that
there was consensus between the authors in that CI conferred greater benefits compared to conventional HA for the acquisition of linguistic and
communicative skills in patients with prelingual deafness.Since many measures of analysis were found for pre– and post–operatory hearing outcomes
(scales and tests), rendering it difficult to compare the results of each author. Nele Baudonck et al. (2011)To compare the perceptual evaluation of
several speech characteristics

Pros And Cons Of Reverse Hearing Loss
Reverse Hearing Loss Formula By Sam Miller – Full Review
Hello friend and welcome!
Below you will find our complete review of the Reverse Hearing Loss formula by Sam Miller.
As always, we will begin with an overview of the guide, continue with explanations regarding the main advantages and disadvantages of this natural
treatment plan, and in the final section sum up everything we believe you must understand about Sam Miller's hearing loss solution before making a
final decision...
Now, let's begin :)
Created by Sam Miller, a contractor who used to suffer from hearing loss, "Reverse Hearing Loss" is a comprehensive guide that contains information
on how to reverse hearing loss in as fast as three weeks with the help of natural and affordable ingredients the Amish communities have ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In simple words, if you don't observe any improvements in your hearing within three weeks, you can recover your money within two months after your
purchase...
The Cons of the Reverse Hearing Loss
Results May Take Longer To Materialize
Reversing hearing loss through natural methods may take longer than three weeks. That's why you really have to be patient and dedicated in following
this treatment plan.
Our recommendation will be to stick to the Reverse Hearing Loss plan for at least 4–5 weeks before making any conclusions.

Not For Hearing Loss Present At Birth
Congenital deafness could be due to a number of reasons, which could be genetic or nongenetic. It's more complicated to treat, and we don't think this
Amish remedy could help reverse this type of hearing loss. Before you start following the Reverse Hearing Loss program you may want to consult a
qualified healthcare provider to know the treatment that's most appropriate for you or your child.
Available As An Electronic Book

Bilateral And Unilateral Cochlear Implants On Speech...
Abstract Bilateral and unilateral cochlear implantation are popular mode of assistance to those with severe to profound hearing impairments. The
research on the effects of bilateral and unilateral cochlear implants continues to grow. However, the effect of bilateral cochlear implants versus
unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception has been researched under limited criteria, such as in the presence of quiet only. There is minimal
current research regarding the effects of bilateral and unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception in the presence of noise. This study represents
quasi–experimental research that compares the effects of bilateral cochlear implants to unilateral cochlear implants on speech perception in the
presence of noise. The hypothesis was that bilateral cochlear implants would be more effective compared to unilateral cochlear implants in regards to
speech perception in noise. Forty young adults participated in this study. Twenty subjects were bilateralcochlear implant users (CI–CI) and the other 20
subjects were unilateral cochlear implant users (CI–Only). Both groups were administered two speech perception in noise tests to determine the
efficacy of having two cochlear implants versus one. The results of this study indicated that bilateral cochlear implants were more effective in
comparison to unilateral cochlear implants in regards to speech perception in noise. Therefore, the results supported the hypothesis that bilateral

Cochlear Implants Report
The website I chose was from Ear Consultants.us and the article was written by a twelve year old patient whose name is not given. This twelve year
old girl describes cochlear implants and controversy about them in a report she did for school. She based it off her brother, who was deaf, but got a
cochlear implant. The doctor for this facility requested permission from her patient to post her report because it was very detailed and well formulated.
Since the girl does not have a name, I will refer to her as "the patient". The patient described her brother, Jonathan (a kindergartener at the time), and
herself as children who were born deaf and who both grew up with hearing aids. However, Jonathan's hearing became worse and as a result, after ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, I believe if I was in a position where I was deaf I think I would have conflicted emotions. I respect the people of the deaf community and
what they stand for. For me, I rely so much on my hearing. This is whether it's for my job or my major (Linguistics), etc. If I were to lose my
hearing my whole world would change. The same can be said for a person who is deaf who undergoes the surgery. They suddenly will be able to hear
and this heightens the

Hearing Loss and Cochlear Implants
Over 360 million people or about five percent of the world population have disabling hearing loss (Deafness). Disabling hearing loss refers to hearing
loss greater than 40 decibels for adults and a hearing loss of greater than 30 decibels for children (Deafness). 40 decibels is equivalent to the tune of a
refrigerator humming. Although hearing loss can be mild, moderate, severe, or profound –– there are numerous ways of improving the damaged
hearing (Deafness). The most common ways are through hearing aids and cochlear implants. Cochlear implants is a type of implanted electronic
hearing device; it is designed to produce hearing sensations that are useful to a person with profound nerve deafness Cochlear Implants –ВЂВ“ Facts).
The device is more ideal for people who cannot benefit substantially with the help of hearing aids (Cochlear Implants –ВЂВ“ Facts). Today, over
219,00 people are using Cochlear Implants (Cochlear Implants, Baylor). The technology used in cochlear implants is more complex and improves
hearing and communication skills drastically. Despite cochlear implants having many disadvantages, there are more benefits that will help towards
improving hearing loss.
The research of hearing loss first started in 1950 (Cochlear Implants –ВЂВ“ Facts). It was discovered that hearing could be obtained by directly
inserting an array of electrodes into the cochlea of a patient with profound deafness. It took another 30 years of research before the implant was
commercially

Truest Language Acquisition
It is hard to just pick one theory of language acquisition that is the truest for me. I would have to say the theoretical perspectives on language
acquisition which I find to be the truest is the behaviorist perspective and the social–interactionist perspective since both believe that a child's
environment plays a significant role in their language development. I am basing this off of personal experience from working with children for quite
some time now and also from our reading. As the book mentions, the four perspectives each have their place at different points in the language
development process; however, I do find that some are more important than others. With that being said, this refers back to my opinion of what I find to
be the truest... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, I did not know the language the student's spoke, which was Russian. I guess for a moment I knew what it was like to be one of those
new students coming into a classroom not knowing the language. However, my little ones were quick to want to teach me their language. More than
half of the class spoke English while a handful were English Language Learners. This was my first encounter with an English Language Learner class.
I learned pretty quickly on my own what to do. I partnered students up to become helping buddies, therefore making this transition easier on my
English Language Learner's and also myself. The buddy system had to be rearranged multiple times until I found the perfect fit for each student that
would not cause any classroom interruptions. I taught all my lessons with accompanying visuals as well as videos to help them better understand the
material being taught. Everything in the classroom was labeled with words and pictures. Unfortunately, I am no longer teaching in that classroom but
for the time frame I was in that classroom to see my student's progression was the most rewarding feeling any teacher can have. It makes being a
teacher worth all the hard work, dedication, time, effort and struggles just to see the end

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hearing Aids
Hearing is a major and important sense in our lives which is why we have to take care of our hearing. Many people are deaf and it can be caused by
many different factors that can affect the hearing strength of a person or individual, which is why hearing aids were invented. Over the past two
centuries hearing aids went through a great development and we are still using the outcomes of it till today they provide us with many advantages, but
as you know where there are advantages there are disadvantages. They can benefit us with better hearing for those who can't hear very well.
The people who can't hear either partly or whole have deafness which can be defined as the inability to hear either partly or entirely. Deafness is
divided into three main types which are conductive deafness, which means that sound cannot flow freely into the middle ear. The second type is
Sensorineural deafness which means that there is a problem in the auditory nerve or the cochlea. And finally the neural deafness, which means that
there is no auditory nerve. It is important to specify if a child has deafness or hearing loss or even a toddler because the sooner anything ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another way to treat deafness to a degree is using hearing aids which work as an amplifier for the sound it receives and sends it into the brain. And
for those who don't have hearing problems it is still beneficial to protect your hearing from being damaged, you can do this by not exposing
yourselves to loud noises and even music to protect your hair cells from washing away. Also if you work in a place or be at a place with loud noises
make sure you have hearing protection to reduce the noise exposed to the

East Lake Therapy: A Short Story
It was a dreary Tuesday afternoon when Mr. Thomas Moore arrived at the East Lake Therapy Outpatient Center. "What brings you here today sir?"
the receptionist said. "An appointment with the Audiologist" he replied. About fifteen minutes later, a lady came out from a big side door. "Mr.
Thomas Moore" she called. He got up and followed her into the clinic. She led him to a smaller room split into two sections. One side had a chair
and desk with several machines on it. The other side was a booth with a window, which could only be entered through a thick door. Dr. Stacy led
Thomas into the booth and sat him down. "So Mr. Moore, before I begin I want to take a look inside your ears with my otoscope", she said. She looked
in both of Thomas's ears... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Speech Pathologist would not be needed, as it is a hearing, rather than speech–communication problem. Dr. Stacy's recommendations for Thomas
would to first and foremost attempt to correct the problem with behind–the–ear hearing aids since he is prone to earwax build–up. A traditional
behind–the–ear (BTE) hearing would be his best fit. Not only would they aid in amplification, but they might also help to solve the tension in the
household. Thomas would be able to use them every day, whether he is at home or not. If BTE hearing aids ended up as an inappropriate or
comfortable choice for Thomas, she would then recommend an Assisted Listening Device (ALD), such as a personal amplifier. This would reduce
background noise and increase the sound levels. Dr. Stacy could also recommend an infrared ALD system in conjunction with his hearing aids for use
such as in a restaurant. In the aural rehabilitation plan for Thomas, Dr. Stacy will evaluate him to ensure his hearing aids are the most appropriate fit.
She would perform the assessment based on his diagnosis and extent of his hearing loss, as well as his

Hearing Loss Prevention : Healthgreatness
Hearing Loss Prevention: HealthGreatness' Top Tips
Frankly, comprehensible top tips to prevent hearing loss do exist. In relation, popularly known to man, there are three different types of hearing loss:
conductive, sensorineural, and mixed. This kind of damage affects the ear canal, middle ear and its bones to the inner ear and auditory nerve. As
imagined, repairing your hearing can cost you time and money Fortunately, there are valid methods to protects your ears from this type of damage.
Top Tips to Prevent Hearing Loss
1. A low–sodium diet with plenty of fluids
2. Sound attenuators (protection from abrupt sound and air pressure fluctuations)
3. In inevitable, prescribe to corticosteroids
4. Use safe ear cleaning tools –– no sharp ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, a more permanent cause to conductive hearing loss is called otosclerosis, which is a hereditary form that causes stapes fixation in the
ear––where sound is initially blocked by the third tiny bone in the middle ear.––Hearing Loss Association of America.
In summary, successfully changing your diet; investing in adequate hearing protection; and practicing safe auditory habits ultimately adds more usage
time between you and your ears. There are two common forms of hearing loss: conductive and shearing ensorineural. Fortunately, both forms of
hearing loss are preventable and/or repairable. The problem can be simple or more costly (i.e., simple medication or additional sugury is needed).
Assure to know a clinic that can aid in protecting and prolonging the effective use of your auditory ability. Overall, practice achieving the
HealthGreatness top tip tops to prevent hearing loss.
According to sources, it is common for people to compete to know as much about the situation during the moment in time. In relation, shifts in
intercultural compatibility become a key factor in how communication occurs. In other words, try to fit your

Age Related Hearing Loss
Presbycusis The human body in itself is an incredible masterpiece, but particularly how we as humans hear and perceive sound is amazing. Our
ears are used in various aspects of life including enjoying music, following directions, and just its use in everyday conversation. As we grow older
our hearing abilities tend to decline which can be a natural part of the aging process. Hearing loss that is associated with older age is known as
presbycusis (Huang, Q., & Tang, J. , 2010). There are more people that suffer hearing loss in their later years due to increased life expectancy
(Е ESTIД†, M. R., & MILIД†EVIД†, S. (2013). As Frisina wrote, "in association with the recent expansion of the aged segment of our populace,
age–related hearing loss–presbycusis–constitutes... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The primary reason could be that they are unaware of the extent of the hearing loss that they have. According to research conducted in both the United
States and Australia, the average elderly person waits 6–10 years before the go and receive help (Е ESTIД†, M. R., & MILIД†EVIД†, S. (2013). That
is a substantial amount of time where their ability to communicate effectively has been affected negatively affected and the degree of loss most likely
has worsened. In addition to delaying treatment, the majority of those who are diagnosed choose to not wear their hearing aids (Г–berg, M. 2015). In a
separate study, the participants who had a range of ages from 55– 80 were asked how often they would use their hearing aid. The answers given were
then organized into three categories, "Always, "when I need them", or "doubtful on when to use it" The results were, "the most common answer of the
oldest participants was "doubtful about when to use it." Typical comments from those who were doubtful included "I will try to use them," and "I hope
I could get used to them" "(Г–berg, M. 2015). The age range for the oldest group was 76 to 80. This demonstrates that the older that someone is who
has the loss, the less likely they are going to use their hearing aids when

The Effects Of Hearing Loss On A Child 's Life
Hearing loss can have one of the biggest impacts on a child's life. Hearing is an essential tool used to learn language; without the ability to hear, a
child is missing out on key aspects that will help them learn language. This is why it is crucial that hearing loss is detected early on, because the
earlier it is treated, the more likely the child is to develop listening and spoken language skills appropriate for their age. Children that are born deaf
are already at a disadvantage as the typical child is born with around 20 weeks of listening experience already. It is important that we are proactive in
identifying children's hearing loss early, while their brain's neuroplasticity is still the greatest. Essentially, children are in a race... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Essay 2 Hearing aids are small devices that have made a huge impact on the hearing impaired. There are four main parts that make up a hearing aid.
First, there is the microphone; the microphone changes acoustic signals into electric signals. An omnidirectional microphone picks up noise coming
from all directions, where as a directional microphone focuses on sound coming from a certain direction in order to improve the signal–to–noise ratio.
The next main part is the amplifier. The amplifier increases the power of the converted signal where the receiver then converts the electric signals back
to acoustic signals and sends it through the ear mold into the ear. The last part of the hearing aid is the battery. The battery is likely the most
important part, as without the battery, the hearing aid would just act as a really large ear plug. Hearing aids are an important piece of technology as
they help individuals with a hearing loss receive auditory input they might not otherwise hear. The technology inside a hearing aid is capable of
isolating certain sounds and amplifying them so that an individual with a hearing loss that prevents them from hearing those sounds is now more likely
to hear them. This is very important for children. Children with hearing loss may be able to

What Is Awareness?
Mouths moving constantly and words being exchanged from one individual to the next. As I sit lost, with English being my first, and only language. I
still could not comprehend some of the statements or questions one bit surrounding me and invading my ears. Continuously, everyday watching the
mouths of my teachers, classmates, siblings Mother, Father, and Friends. Never had a diagnosis of being illiterate nor any other forms of mental
dysfunctional diseases. Possibly they were just speaking the wrong language and their pronunciation was incorrect, not mine. Not to mention, the
constant calls to the doctor from my mother and visits informing them about me digging in my ears as a toddler. Along with my kindergarten teacher,
Mrs.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A male classmate at another desk made a humorous statement, "She didn't hear it fall", with the biggest smile stretched upon his face. His
comment wiped the smile off all of my friend's face and had built anger within me. They knew I was ready to react in the worse way possible since
I normally back down from no one. However, I knew mentally I was much stronger and no reaction is sometimes better than a reaction. Therefore,
I luckily remained calm and seated throughout the entire class. Comments and jokes about my skin complexion have also been made on
numerous occasion. As a child, at times I grew very insecure about myself overall. The words took over my mind and transformed the perspective
I had within myself. Being called names such as blackie, monkey, ugly, and ape. Or statements like, "Why are you wearing black when you are
already black?", "Why are you so dark?", "You are pretty for a darkskin girl", or "You need to stay out of the sun". Of course each and every word
scarred me but, I lacked the guts to stand up for myself. Despite all the hateful words, my mental growth began to positively expand itself. It started
out with me recognizing the advantages of the many characteristics I have. My skin is considered very melanin based upon science. Which means the
darker your skin tone is, the more protection you have when it comes to sun damage and you may age well. Bullying took on the role

Cochlear Implantation
Cochlear Implantation is not as new of an idea as society may think. Interest in stimulating hearing in deaf individuals can be traced back as far as the
18th century. Since then many scientists, doctors and even audiologists from all areas of the world have worked to develop sophisticated high–tech
implant systems. Which has resulted in varying viewpoints between the Deaf and Hearing Communities.
In the 18th century Italian Physicist Alessando Volta developed the electrolytic cell. Volta experimented with electric current, becoming the first to
stimulate the auditory system electrically. In which he attached two metal rods to a battery of approximately 50V and inserted one rod in each ear.
When the circuit was completed, he felt a sensation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A cochlear implant does not restore normal hearing, but can give a deaf person a useful representation of sounds in the environment and in some help
with understanding speech. The Cochlear implant consists of external components that usually are behind the ear and internal components that are
surgically implanted under the skin these two parts work together to allow the user to perceive sound. The external components include a
microphone, a speech processor, and a transmitter. The microphone is located at the top of the speech processor, which resembles a behind the ear
hearing aid. It picks up sounds from the environment and transmits them to the speech processor. The speech processor can either look like the behind
the ear hearing aid or be a small box worn in a chest pocket. It is a computer that analyzes, digitizes, and arranges the sound signals picked up by the
microphone and sends them to the transmitter. The transmitter is a small magnetic disc or circle coil worn on the head just behind the ear it receives
signals from the speech processor and convert them into electric coded signals, sending them to the receiver/ stimulator implanted just under the skin
using a special radio frequency. The internal components include the receiver/ stimulator and the electrode array. The receiver/stimulator decodes the
electrical signals from the transmitter and sends a corresponding pattern of rapid, tiny electrical pulses to electrodes on the electrode array that has been
surgically inserted and winds through the cochlea. The electrical pulses stimulate the fibers of the auditory nerve where the brain categorizes the sounds
and assigns meaning to them. The Cochlear Implant to

The Effects Of Healthy Hearing On The Middle Ear And Inner...
Healthy hearing relies on multiple events to take place. For proper hearing all of the moving elements have to do their parts. If not it can cause hearing
loss and other substantial symptoms. One disorder that shows how one malformation can cause overall hearing deficits is Otosclerosis. Otosclerosis is
a disorder in which there is a malfunction during the fusion of bones in the middle ear and inner ear, which in turn causes the ossicles or surrounding
bones not to vibrate in a manner that is conducive for proper hearing. The Etiology is unclear but scientist does have speculations of the possible onsets
of Otosclerosis. Scientist have made great strides in treatments and therapy for those who have this disorder.
Otosclerosis is an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The etiology of Otosclerosis of most patients is usually a genetic mutation or inherited from a parent. Otosclerosis is known to be a in an autosomal
dominant pattern with variable penetrance. Which means that a child has a 50% chance of inheriting the gene if one parent is a carrier. Scientists
have found that it can be multiple genes on the chromosomes that are affected that cause Otosclerosis. Showing that the disease does not just occur
on one specific gene. Scientist where able to find in one case that a family had a mutation in a gene for collagen and antibodies against collagen,
suggesting an autoimmune mechanism (Niedermeyer & Arnold 2002). Although, scientist found this information they cannot automatically say that
this is the sole cause for Otosclerosis, because they have also found that in some cases of this diseases that it can be onset by an infection of the
measles virus. A recent hypothesis suggests that otosclerosis requires a combination of a specific gene with exposure to a specific virus (for example
measles) for it to be expressed and for hearing loss to occur (McGuirt et al, 1998). Scientists continue to work on this hypothesis because they have
reason to believe that the measles virus predisposes patients to Otosclerosis. They have found viral material in the nucleic acid of the otosclerotic stapes
footplates (Karosi et al 2008) and increased levels of antibodies to

Sensorineural Hearing Loss Essay
Hearing loss can be caused by many different causes, some of which can be successfully treated with medicine or surgery, depending on the disease
process. Sensorioneural hearing loss is when hearing loss is due to problems of the inner ear, also known as nerve–related hearing loss (ASHA, 2015).
There are two types of sensorineural hearing loss: congenital and acquired sensorineural hearing loss. Congenital sensorineural hearing loss happens
during pregnancy. Some causes include prematurity, maternal diabetes, lack of oxygen during birth, genetics, and diseases passed from the mother to
the child in the womb, such as rubella. Acquired sensorineural hearing loss occurs after birth (Clason, 2015). Causes can include, aging, noise, disease
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The cochlea contains thousands of outer and inner hair cells that transduce the mechanical energy of sound into electrical energy and then deliver that
electrical energy to the auditory nerve. The hair cells provide information about the frequency and intensity of the sound. The auditory nerve then
transmits sound information to the brain, where a variety of complex pathways help us decipher what was actually heard (Jacob, n.d.). Therefore,
much of hearing as we perceive it is under the control of the brain rather than the ear. Most commonly, sensorineural hearing loss is caused by hair
cell damage in the cochlea, but it can also be caused by damage to the auditory nerve. Like it was described above, sensorineural hearing loss can
have a variety of causes (Jacob, n.d.). A lot of different causes will lead to different symptoms.
These symptoms include trouble following group conversations, muffled conversation sounds, and dizziness. Also, inability to hear well when there's a
lot of background noise, difficulty hearing high–pitched sounds, balance problems, and tinnitus (Falck, 2017). Moreover, some symptoms are not
distinct enough. Some of the symptoms to watch for are listed below by Hearing Aid HealthCare

Effectiveness of Transtympanic Injections of...
Article Critique: Transtympanic injections of N–acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Cisplatin–induced Ototoxicity
A Feasible Method with Promising Efficacy
Riga, M., Chelis, L., Kakolyris, S., Papadopoulos, S., Stathakidou, S., Chamalidou, E., Xenidis, N., Amarantidis, K., Dimopoulos, P., Danielides, V.
(2003). Transtympanic injections of N–acetylcysteine for the Prevention of Cisplatin Induced Ototoxicity. A Feasible Method with Promising Efficacy.
American Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36(1), 1–6. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of transtympanic injections of
N–acetylcysteine for the prevention of Cisplatin–induced ototoxicity. The study originally involved 24 patients, only twenty of which were eligible for
participation, who were all going through some from of cancer treatment involving Cisplatin. The investigators main goals of the study were to evaluate
the "feasibility of the transtympanic effusion of an otoprotective medicament, such as N–acetylcysteine, in a cohort of adult patients treated with
cisplatin in terms of both patient compliance and middle ear reaction to the infusion of the agent (Riga, M. et al., 2013). They also wanted to, "evaluate
the otoprotective efficacy of this manipulation in cisplatin–treated humans" (Riga, M. et al., 2013). Cisplatin has long been known as a drug that can
cause detrimental problems to the auditory system. After the each round of Cisplatin, the patients were also treated

Electroacoustic hearing: Using residual acoustic hearing...
Electroacoustic hearing: Using residual acoustic hearing to address the shortcomings of traditional cochlear implants
Ian Power & Heather Power
LING 2P91– Brock University
April 2014
Introduction On March 20, 2014, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first hybrid device to combine a cochlear implant (CI) with
traditional amplification (USFDA, 2014). In theory, electroacoustic stimulation (EAS) allows users to take advantage of the strengths of both hearing
aids (HAs) and CIs. The EAS–qualifying population currently includes individuals age 18 and older who have bilateral mild–moderate hearing loss
(HL) in frequencies below 1000Hz, and bilateral, steeply sloping severe–profound HL in frequencies above 1000Hz ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Furthermore, low–frequency hearing alone is not sufficient to achieve open set speech recognition, since discrimination of most consonants and
vowels requires access to higher frequencies (Hornesby & Ricketts, 2006). Even when functional levels of speech perception are achieved, however,
devices are often rejected by users because of excessive feedback resulting from high levels of gain, and the requirement of uncomfortable occluding
earmolds (Turner, 2006). Furthermore, discrete models of hearing aids such as the open–ear style are not powerful enough to aid severe–profound HL
(Johnson, 2012). Studies examining the benefits of bimodal hearing, in which patients with a unilateral CI use a hearing aid in the contralateral ear,
have noted improved ability to discriminate differences in pitch (Kang, Nimmons, Drennan, Longnion & Ruffi, 2009; Wright & Uchanski, 2012),
perceive speech in noise (Dunn, Tyler & Witt, 2005; Gifford, Dorman, McKarns & Spahr, 2007; Dorman et al., 2008), and localize sound (Dunn
Perreau, Gantz, & Tyler, 2010). Though high frequency amplification is not typically effective for people with a sloping severe–profound HL
configuration, there is compelling evidence that low–frequency residual hearing should be preserved and amplified.
Limitations of cochlear implants alone

The Is A Cure For Deafness
Imagine a life without hearing, waking up everyday in silence. Would you embrace your deafness, have a hearing aid, or have a cochlear implant?
Surely, all of these options are personal preferences; however, one is better than the others: the cochlear implant operation, in a way, is a cure for
deafness. Having an opportunity to fully hear in both of your ears can open many gateways into your life; the troubles of finding a school, a job, and
doing basic things such as listening to music or driving a car would be made easier. The cochlea is the auditory portion in your inner ear, usually
identified as a spiral like a snail shell. The cochlear implant contains two parts: the inner and outer. The inner part, also known as the receiver, is
where the surgery comes into play. The receiver is placed under the skin above your ear where the surgeon carves a little part of the skull out for
the magnet to lay in. The outer part, also known as the processor, is worn on the ear and connects to the magnet in your skull. The processor
analyzes sound, sends it to the receiver inside your skull, which sends electrodes to the auditory nerves (Chorost). Therefore, it would be very hard
to lose the cochlear implant whereas a hearing aid is very easy to lose. The hearing aid can be uncomfortable to wear all the time, the batteries die
quickly, and you can not get it wet. The cochlear implant can have some discomfort such as a headache, and a stiff neck that lasts for a few days after the

I Interviewed A Former Babysitter Of Mine
For this assignment, I interviewed a former babysitter of mine, DL. DL is 25 years old and is deaf. She has a hearing aid and a cochlear implant. I
reached out to her on Facebook and asked her if I could interview her for the assignment; I sent her the list of questions and she sent the answers back
to me.
She does not remember noticing that she couldn't hear; her guess is that her hearing loss was from birth and very gradual, so she never noticed and
thought it was normal as a kid. Her parents noticed something was off by the age of 3– she had a severe language delay, didn't do well with verbal
instruction, and was extremely quiet and shy. She does not know the cause of her hearing loss.
DL finds it most difficult to hear in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She thinks the most helpful thing a person has said to her about her hearing loss came from her resource teacher (who was also part of the DHOH
program). She says, "I was writing an autobiography for my homework assignment and I started it off with 'I'm DL and I'm hard of hearing' and my
teacher gently corrected me and told me that I now had severe to profound hearing loss and was considered Deaf. It was the first time someone
explained the level of my hearing loss (even though it was in simplistic terms) and it proved to be a catalyst for my Deaf identity today. "
DL got her first hearing aid at 5. Her father put in the hearing aids every day when she was young until she was assigned a teacher to help her
practice putting in the hearing aids. The teacher was a DHOH specialist who pulled her out of class weekly to practice how to use the hearing aid,
changing batteries, and lip reading skills. She was considered a better candidate for hearing aids since she had a mild hearing loss when she was
younger and not deemed a good fit for surgical intervention since hearing aids was the least invasive procedure for hearing.
Eventually, DL decided to get a cochlear implant. She started to realize that her hearing loss was progressive; she went from a mild hearing loss at 33
dB to severe to profound hearing loss at 95 dB. At that time she had mostly

The Importance Of Deaf Education
Whether someone responds to a person knocking on a door, a car honking down the street, or speakers blasting loud music, our hearing plays a
significant role in providing us with vital information. Hence, hearing is an important sense, and "the significance of hearing often goes
underappreciated until it is no longer available" (Saint Joseph's University, 2017). In spite of that, research proves that children who experience
hearing loss must have opportunities to enjoy a quality of life that does not remind them of their disabilities, but experience a quality of life that
makes necessary modifications to augment their abilities. It is fair to state that Deaf education evolved over a course of centuries, with Pedro Ponce
de Leon making history as a pioneer teacher for students who were deaf. As a 16th–century Spanish monk, Ponce de Leon received recognition for
revolutionizing the education of children by creating "one of the original manual alphabets" (Saint Joseph's University, 2017) for speaking and
fingerspelling. Concurrently, Geronimo Cardano joined the movement for Deaf education in 1550 by disclosing that hearing loss should not deny
people opportunities to learn (Saint Joseph's University, 2017). With significant gains from Ponce de Leon's innovative system for communication,
along with Cardano's experience as a father of a son who had a hearing disability, both individuals established themselves as credible sources–proving
that children are capable of learning by

Persuasive Essay On My Cochlear Implant
Imagine being profoundly deaf and being told by your doctor that you won't be able to hear certain voices or sounds in your life. Imagine living
with that statement every day, and knowing that you won't be able to hear the whispers in the background or birds chirping when taking a nice walk.
Until one day, everything has changed. All because of one technology, you are able to hear much more than you were expecting to hear. This whole
situation is based on my life, and you are going to learn how much a CI have impacted me. A CI is acochlear implant, and it is a device that is worn by
a deaf person, and it sends neural transmitters to the cochlea, and it helps them hear greatly. There are some factors that have greatly developed me
using my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were all so helpful to me, and gave me the most amazing stories, I was very touched by them. The second individual factor I used was I
would practice understanding how to hear with my Cochlear Implant, every day, for about a couple years, until the beeping noise would stop. The
reason for this is because, whenever a deaf person first gets their cochlear implant, all noises will be beeping. The beeping will eventually stop
whenever the cochlea will get used to hearing with a Cochlear Implant, rather than a hearing aid. I would turn off my hearing aid every day, and
practice listening to people and certain different sounds. When I started doing this, amazing things happened. I developed into being able to hear
with my Cochlear implant so well, I could hear birds chirping and ocean waves crashing for the first time. Since the Cochlear Implant turned on, I
could hear my father's laugh for the first time, and it took weeks to get used to it and fully develop on knowing his voice. I feel like as if these
factors would be individual because I was the one that advocated for myself and research some information for my own benefit. I wanted to learn how
to hear with a Cochlear Implant rather quickly, and develop that activity, so that I could be able to hear much clearer and better.

Hearing Loss And Cognitive Deterioration
(A) Research led by Isabelle Mosnier, Jean–Pierre Bebear, and Mathieu Marx at Pitie–Salpetriere Hospital in Paris was conducted over the timeline of
about three years in order to expand on existing evidence that demonstrates an association between hearing loss and cognitive deterioration. The 2015
study Improvement of Cognitive Function After Cochlear Implantation in Elderly Patients begins with an assessment of cited research that reveals
"whole brain atrophy" in elderly people with sensory impairments, specifically in auditory processing. The goal of study was to analyze the outcome of
cognitive function and mental health in elderly subjects who have their hearing restored using cochlear implants. In order to qualify to become a... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the study, 81% of a subgroup (30 of 37) of the sample group showed improved "global cognitive function" after one year using the
implant, while the rest of the seven subjects' in that subgroup simply remained stable. Figure 3 is a column graph that shows the subjects' mean scores
from the NCIQ test measuring quality of life. In all of the six subdomains, scores improved in the span of six months after implantation and remained
stable in the interval between six months and one year later. The results of Table 1 specify an association between cochlear implantation and increased
cognitive test scores in the immediate future, but cannot be proven to prevent further degeneration in the long term. In Table 2 researchers found a
correlation between the improvement of NCIQ scores and the increase in speech perception scores one year after subjects received implantation and
aural rehabilitation. (B) Overall, found that the journalistic article presented the research in an accurate, nonbiased manner. The study wasn't too
complex for the average person to understand, due to the fact that it was mainly just a controlled evaluation of a pretty common and low–risk surgery
(depending on the experience of the surgeon). Therefore, the journalists simply presented the results of the French study and incorporated an American
otolaryngologist's opinion about cochlear implantation. The only thing that I

cochlear implants Essay
Cochlear Implants
A cochlear implant is an electronic device that restores hearing for people anywhere from hard of hearing to the profoundly deaf. The cochlear implant
is surgically implanted under the skin behind the ear. The surgeon puts the electrode array inside the inner ear and thaninside the cochlea. The implant
works by a device outside the ear, which rests on the skin behind the ear. It is held upright by a magnet and is also connected by a lead to a sound
professor.
What happens when you get a cochlear implant? First, you are given an injection to make you fall asleep. Once youГўв‚¬в„ўre asleep the hair behind
your ear is shaved off. Then you have the operation tat ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The headpiece sends the signal through the skin and to the implant to pick up. Than the implant picks up the sound and sends it through the lead and to
the electrode array. Finally, the sound is picked up by the hearing nerve and the message is sent to the brain.
When a person with normal hearing hears the sound travels along the ear then bounces against the ear drum. The eardrum, the bones inside, and the
cochlea vibrate and move thousands of tiny hairs inside the ear. When these hairs move an electrical response occurs. This electrical response goes to
the hearing nerve and then it is send to the brain.
Cochlear implants cost much more then a hearing aid. Insurance companies donГўв‚¬в„ўt cover the cost of hearing aids however; most companies do
cover the cost of getting a cochlear implant. Figuring out the average price of a cochlear implant includes evaluation, the implant itself, surgery and
rehabilitation. The total cost including these four things is $40,000.00. Most people think that the fee is well worth it.
Cochlear implants are becoming more and more popular now. Even babies as young as 12 months are receiving a cochlear implant. For hearing
parents itГўв‚¬в„ўs more convenient to have their child get a cochlear implant rather then to learn sign language. Hearing parents usually just look for
the simple way out because they donГўв‚¬в„ўt want to have a child who is Гўв‚¬Е“different.Гўв‚¬?
Most Deaf people are against

Hearing Impairment
Melanie Elletson
EDU330 The Exceptional Learner
Hearing impairment paper
Due May 2, 2007
According to Rena Lewis and Donald Doorlag, authors of Teaching Special Students in General Education Classrooms, a hearing impairment is a
disability characterized by a decrease in ability to hear (pg 425). A child with ahearing impairment has trouble hearing sounds in the range of normal
human speech. There area three basic types of hearing impairments: sensorineural hearing loss, conductive hearing loss, and mixed hearing loss. Along
with these impairments there are many different signs that as parents and teachers we can look for so that we can have accurate testing done. Once the
impairment is identified we can decide what type of amplification ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As children get older three years and above there are other signs to look for adds Strong Health Audiology these may consists of using excessively
high volumes when watching TV or listening to the radio, responding in appropriately to questions asked, or failing to answer when being talked
to, intently watching others so that they can imitate what they are doing, experiencing speech problems or they have delayed speech, they may also
be having difficulty in school, and they may also speak differently than other children of the same age. When any of these signs are noticed an
assessment should be done. Assessment for a hearing impairment is very important, a hearing screening test will separate you into two groups: a
passing group and a failing group. The ones who pass the screening are presumed to have no hearing loss. If you fail you are in need of an extensive
evaluation which would be performed by an audiologist and you may also need follow–up care from other professionals. Tests for hearing impairments
can be performed any time from birth through adult years. According to the Hearing Loss Association of America "more than 7 million children are
diagnosed with a hearing impairment, many of these can be present at birth, or they can develop later in life. The percentages rise when an infant is born

The Importance of Having Health Insurance
Health insurance is something every person should have as it helps cover medical and surgical expenses. If a person were to lose an arm or a leg,
insurance would help pay for the cost of a prosthetic or surgery to repair the arm or leg. Most insurance companies offer subsidies such as vision
and dental plans to assist with anything in regards to your eyes or teeth. There are a very few insurance companies that do offer a hearing plan, but
most of those companies are private insurance companies. (Gandal)So, what about a person that is born with hearing loss or loses their hearing?
Insurance companies do not consider hearing aids as something people need. However, if you were born with hearing loss or if a tragedy occurred
and caused you to lose your hearing you are pretty much on your own. There are devices and a surgical procedure that you can do to improve your
hearing but the majority of health insurance companies do not consider those as medical necessities. Actually the health insurance industry considers
hearing aids as an elective comparable to liposuction or plastic surgery. (Christensen) The federal government considers hearing aids to be an optional
treatment for those that could benefit from them, so there is no legislation to provide coverage for hearing aids. (Early) If hearing loss were
considered a disability, it would be the highest rated form of disability. (Christensen) Thirteen thousand babies are born with some form of permanent
hearing loss

Persuasive Essay On The Cochlear Implant
"I wanted to make the first thing you hear me asking you to marry me". These are the profoundly astounding words Andrea Diaz heard her boyfriend
exclaim to her after the receival of her first cochlear implant. A deaf woman, she had never before been able to comprehend her boyfriend's voice, and
to her amazement she heard his first words proclaiming the desire to begin the rest of their lives together. This miraculous moment was made possible
because of cochlear implants recent inception; and ability to stimulate the innards of one's ear in order to develop a sensitivity to sound wave
vibrations, but it never used to be as popular choice of hearing aid as it is an expensive procedure with minute possible damage. It sparked much
controversy in both the scientific and deaf community as it was considered an inhumane practice by researchers, and an embarrassment to deaf
individuals as they felt it was not a problem that should be looked upon with pity as something that needs to be "fixed". The cochlear implant has seen
much innovation and technological changes since its recent inception; furthermore, the implant has aided the lives of the deaf community through new
forms of communication, and seeks to be improved as time progresses. Dr. William F. is known for inventing the cochlear implant, because of Dr.
William F. more than two hundred thousand people in the world have inner ear implants and a third of them live in the United States. The invention of
the cochlear implant had

Cause And Effect Of Hearing Loss
"The biggest handicap in the world is negative thinking and that people handicap themselves by concentrating only on the negative instead of the
positive," said Heather Whitestone (Premiere SPeakers Bureau). Even though Heather Whitestone was deaf, she showed the world that she was going
to have to work hard to achieve success. Many people in the world are affected by hearing loss. About two million people in the United States are
completely deaf, while eighteen to twenty–one people need hearing impairments (Mango 21). Symptoms of hearing loss may include difficulty
understanding words or phrases. Needing to turn the volume up, avoiding social situations, and trouble hearing consonants are also signs of hearing
loss (Mayo Clinic Staff). There are many types of hearing loss that can be gained. Congenital deafness is when someone is born being deaf. Three out
of every one thousand infants in the United States are born with congenital deafness (Sheen 16). Another type of hearing loss is the conductive
deafness. In this case, the outer and middle ears, which send sound waves to the inner ear, are having the hearing problems (11). Lastly, sensorineural
hearing loss is when there is damage in the inner ear. The inner ear's job is to convert sound waves to electrical or neutral impulses, so then it can be
carried to the brain and be translated (15). Causes of hearing loss include environmental and natural causes. A premature baby is at a higher risk of
being deaf (18). Ear

Case Study On Hearing Aid
COMPARITIVE RESEARCH STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES WITH ADIP AND NON ADIP DIGITAL HEARING AID
Introduction:
Electronic hearing aids have undergone recent technological changes.(Dillon, 2001; Valente, 2002a).Digital technology has brought to the hearing aid
industry is that of digital signal–processing features such as more number of channel and band, multi memory HA(Chung, 2004a, 2004b). These
features can offer advantages in many difficult listening situations, but the scientific evidence that they produce a significant increase in the satisfaction
of hearing aid users is still fairly weak (Wong et al2003). It is also clear that modern hearing aids and fitting rationales do not adequately address some
of the most fundamental requirements of hearing aid users. Kochkin (2002)reports that 83% of HA users would like to hear more soft sounds, and 81%
find loud sounds uncomfortable. As increase in number channels and band costmore money.Most modern hearing aid manufacturers offer products at
multiple technology levels. To a patient, a difference in technology level often means a difference in cost. To an audiologist, a difference in technology
level may mean a difference in patient outcome.
NEED OF STUDY:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But, the audiologist and the patient both may question the value of a greater number of channels and bands. Ministry of social justice and
empowerment India started giving digital hearing aid free of cost for person with hearing impairment under ADIP scheme. Therefore current research
study taken up.
AIM:
To check effectiveness and compare the performance of ADIP digital hearing aids and non ADIP digital aids.

Marisol's Case Study Answers
Interviews Parent 1: Marisol Marisol's son Jason had been recommended for services for almost seven months by school teacher and supporting staff.
Throughout his year in Pre– K, his teacher documented several incidents which lead her to believe he needed to be evaluated for special education.
He was not reaching academic milestones for his age. In response, Marisol felt that she was being pressured into rushing an evaluation and thought
her son deserved to meet the milestones at his own pace. Marisol delayed the evaluation process by not submitting necessary consent and paper
promptly. When asked what hopes or fears she had about special education, she expressed fears of Jason being treated different not only by teachers
and peers, but by relatives and friends. She noted that she also did not feel well– informed on the process of evaluation and allocation of services when
asked about what would help calm her fears. Marisol explained that she just needed a meeting where every question she had would be answered with
knowledge, exactitude, and expertise. After Jason's behavior led to a teacher injury, Marisol felt forced to allow the evaluation process to begin. Jason,
who is now five years old, was placed in a twelve–to–one Kindergarten setting upon... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have made an effort to learn ASL in order to communicate and support with Michael. They sought help and intervention immediately after finding
out of his deafness, and integrated him into a deaf– based school community where he is receiving a significant amount of support from a deaf
community; with the hopes that ultimately, Michael will be able to embrace his deafness and still connect to the hearing world. His participation in
therapy and his school's "ready to learn" program is already demonstrating tremendous academic and speech

The Invention Of Cochlear Implant Surgery
The first recorded case of deafness was 575 BCE, and ever since then people have been searching for cures. At the turn of the century, people would
put giant horns up to there ear (hearing trumpets) in an attempt to improve hearing. Later in the early 30s the hearing aid was invented ( due to the
depression no one could afford it). This started a revolution of new technologies to cure people with disabilities, which occurred across the remainder
of the decade. People thought that if they could cure these disabilities, that they would go down in history as heroes, or become increasingly wealthy.
This revolution lead to the invention of prosthetic limbs, Laser eye surgery, and in 1982, a Melbourne man Graham Carrick made history when a
remarkable... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That being said, this is how an expert would describe the procedure. (The squeamish are advised to skip the remainder of the paragraph). Cochlear
implant surgery is usually performed as on an out–patient basis, and is usually a fairly minor procedure to undergo. It is performed under general
anesthesia and takes about 1.5–2 hours. The site of the internal receiver is first planned out and drawn on the skin. The incision is then planned and
performed. The bed for the internal receiver is prepared, and small holes are drilled in the skull to allow the device to be secured to the skull. The
mastoid bone is then opened, and the middle ear is then entered. The round window is opened, and a tiny hole is made in or near the round window to
enter the cochlea, which is called a cochleostomy. The implant's electrode array is then inserted into the cochleostomy. A few tiny pieces of muscle
are inserted around the electrode array to seal the hole and the wire is placed in the mastoid. The internal receiver is sutured to the skull. The incision
is closed and the integrity of the device is sometimes checked with electrical equipment and an x–ray is sometimes ordered to confirm the position of
the device in the cochlea. A dressing is wrapped around the head.The patient recovers for a few hours in the hospital and when he is able to walk
independently, he is discharged home. Oral antibiotics are used for one week, and pain pills are prescribed, although most patients are comfortable
with over the counter medications for pain control. The dressing is removed by the patient the next day, and sleeps on the opposite ear for one week.
Attention has to be taken to not wear tight–fitting glasses, and contact sports need to be postponed for a month. The patient may shower the next day.
The incision is allowed to heal for 2–3 weeks before the device is activated.

Mktg209 Research Paper
The success of Cochlear
Cochlear's macro–environment and global marketing mix Analysis
Abstract:
To analyze the reason why Cochlear is successful, it is better to inspect it from a worldwide range. This essay uses PESTLE model to analyze its
macro–environments in different countries and regions, and then discuss the impact of these factors. This essay also uses a number of examples to
illustrate Cochlear 's responding global marketing mix, to further emphasize the deep impact.
Table of Content
1.Introduction:4 2.Main body:4 2.1 Political Factor4 2.2 Economic Factor5 2.3 Social/Culture Factor5 2.4 Technical Factor5 2.5 Legal Factor6 2.6
Environmental Factor6 3.Conclusion:6
4пјЋ ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lower price enables more Indians to afford hearing healthcare systems, and in turn makes Cochlear grow in India.
2.3 Social/Culture Factor
When it comes to the Social factors, population, income distribution, social mobility, lifestyle, attitude towards work and leisure, and education level
are detailed elements of Social factors. For Cochlear, attitude towards healthcare among the society is the main influencing factor. In developing
countries like India and South East Asia, the average healthcare awareness is low. To prove this, we only need to quote words from Chundu,
Manchaiah, Stephens and Kumar (2013), "it appears that parentally reported outcomes could be related to many factors including the hearing
healthcare system with the costs involved for the implanted individuals and their families". As a countermeasure, according to the Economic Times
(2010), Cochlear Limited will spend up to 15 million in India, to increase awareness. Additionally, the Social factors are often described as culture
difference. Cochlear used localization of the communication strategy to deal with culture difference: In Europe, it cooperated with Loud Group and
designed a comprehensive program of Public Relationship, which included traditional media, broadcast, activity, and on–line DeafBlog. While in Cuba,
it linked itself with Cuban Revolution 's advanced national

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Hearing Impairment
Can you imagine yourself with hearing impairment? Can you imagine yourself you cannot hear cooing birds? Or purl? Or your parent voice? Do
you know that they are 360 million people around the world go through hearing loss. Actually it is hard to live a life as normal person by having
something less than others even if it's not shows such as hearing impairment. The meaning of hearing impairment is losing a part of your senses in the
ears. It could occur suddenly, but usually develops gradually. That appearance you are not able to hear any single words, even when someone shout or
whisper. Hearing loss does not effect on appearance, they look normal because the problem is inside the ear. This report will examine the types of
hearing impairment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover sign language, social support and educational (Fact sheet, 2015). Some parents think that the cochlear implant has some advantages
and disadvantages. Cochlear implants it's a very safe surgery but it is like any surgery has advantage and disadvantage because of that there are
some parents against this surgery and some of them with it. Cochlear implant is a lifesaver for people have a serious problem in hearing issue but
the result is different between person and other and some people benefit more than the other and here is the advantages which is, ability to
understand speech at a nearly normal level, ability to understand speech without lip reading, watching TV becomes easier, telephone conversations
become possible and perception of a variety of sounds, including soft, medium, and loud ones. However like I said this surgery is very safe it is
like any surgeries had negative impact, which is bleeding, infection, and issues related to general anesthesia. Specific complications include taste
changes due to nerve injury, dizziness or balance problems, failure of the device to work or infection, which may require removing and replacing
the implant also dizziness or balance problems. Moreover some parents against this surgery because of it is very expensive and they have to pay
from 40,000 to 100,000 dollar and these centuries do not pay this amount in every person should do cochlear implants and they have to pay with their
own money so they have to safe there money to their child and it huge. However this surgery in UAE it's almost free, the parents should only send all
the papers from the hospital and send it to Ministry of Health and they cost this surgery, wither here or in other centuries. (2005–2015). Dubai Hospital
successfully conducted 50 cochlear implant surgeries since the implementation of this procedure two years ago said a top

Ssmu 3.1 Essay
SSMU3.1 – Understanding Sensory Loss –
Gemma Nelson (Ashcroft House)
1.1 Analyse how a range of factors can impact on individuals with sensory loss
* Impact on Communication
Sensory loss can frequently lead to isolation and frustration at not being able to communicate efficiently with other people. With hearing loss,
day–to–day activities such as hearing a doorbell, using the telephone, watching television or taking part in conversations can produce feelings of
inadequacy within the individual. Not being able to distinguish faces, read the time on a clock or drive can produce the same feelings in a person who
has vision loss. Hearing loss interferes with face–to–face communication and can often cause older people to lose ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Society is better than it used to be at recognising the needs of deaf people; there are more public buildings such as cinemas, theatres and conference
facilities that have loop systems so that people who can use hearing aids are able to listen to what is being said or performed. There some events that
now have signers to translate speeches and performances. Many television programmes now have access to subtitles and some have signers, although
these tend to be late at night. People with any kind of sensory loss can have difficulties in finding employment. Even though the Equality Act and the
Disability Discrimination Act mean that employers cannot discriminate, it is hard to convince an employer that a sensory loss does not necessarily
mean that someone is unable to do a job.
Attitudes such as these can make it difficult for people to maintain self–esteem and can destroy confidence, with the result that they will attempt less,
rely on others more and potentially lose their independence. However, there have been some major shifts in attitudes as initiatives such as 'Our
Health Our Care Our Say', 'Putting People First' and 'Valuing People' are changing how we look at disability and making people aware that all
disabled people have the right to take a full part in society.
1.3 Explore how a range of factors, societal attitudes and beliefs impact on service provision
The social model of

History of Hearing Aids Essay
The story of the hearing aid depicts one of the most ridiculous timelines of technological advancements in all of history. Although we modernly think
of a "hearing aid" as a small device which is inserted into the ear canal, the reality is that a hearing aid is "an apparatus that amplifies sound and
compensates for impaired hearing." Thus, I invite you to expand your mind, and draw your attention to the intriguing, and absolutely absurd, timeline
of the hearing aid.
The most common model of the ancestral hearing aid is that of the simple ear trumpet. This was a small, pipe–looking device which was carved from
either bull's horn or seashell, and was held up to the ear in order to amplify sound. The audible result of such would ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The royal member would then angle the end of the tube towards their ear, so that they could better hear the words being spoken without having to be
yelled at.
Next we have the classic ear tube which was developed in 1887. Much like the childhood game of "telephone" in which the two styrofoam cups
were connected with a piece of string, the ear tube was simply a long hose with a widened opening at either side. One end was placed to the lips of the
speaker, while the other end was placed close to the ear of the hearing–deficient listener. Effective, yet not exactly attractive to look at...
Finally, in 1901, the first electric hearing aids were designed. Consisting of a carbon microphone, a processing unit, a battery box, and a headpiece,
this hearing aid served merely as a personalized microphone/amplifier. It was bulky, heavy, and expensive to buy (at about $400.00 each), but it
worked! Thus, its successors followed the same model, but the goal became a matter of size.
It wasn't until 1953 that a person could wear a hearing aid that would go largely unnoticed. The Oticon pocket model was an aid that looked very much
like an iPod – its components being a small, pocket–sized battery and processor, and an earpiece which look about the same as what we would now
call an "earbud". This was an incredible advancement, but the design was not quite finished.
With transistors becoming smaller

The Pros And Cons Of American Sign Language
The Essence of Language: American Sign Language is the Solution, not the Problem Language is communicated in various ways. Yet, there are still
children who are denied the privilege of having one. Only ten percent of deaf children are born to deaf parents. This means around ninety percent are
born to hearing parents. Most hearing parents have never been exposed to American Sign Language (ASL), so they do not teach it to their deaf child.
One of the main reasons this happens is hearing parents tend to deny their child's deafness (Gray, n.d.). Instead, they choose to have their baby get a
cochlear implant (CI). Parental decisions regarding cochlear implantation may be influenced by what they understand it means to be deaf. Basically,
they see being deaf as a disability and are more apt to consider ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(n.d.). Part one: the deaf community and cochlear implants my child can have more choices: reflections of deaf mothers on cochlear implants for their
children. Cochlear Implants: Evolving Perspectives. Retrieved February 09, 2018, from http://gupress.gallaudet.edu/excerpts/CIEP.html
Physicians News (2015, June 15). Should deaf children with hearing parents learn a sign language? Physicians News Digest. Retrieved February 09,
2018, from https://physiciansnews.com/2015/06/15/should–deaf–children–with–hearing–parents–learn–a–sign–language/ Rice University (2016).
Psychology. Houston, TX: OpenStax CNX. Retrieved from https://openstax.org/details/books/p
Walker, M. (2017, June 12). Deaf kids with cochlear implants do better without sign language. General Pediatrics. Retrieved February 09, 2018, from
https://www.medpagetoday.com/pediatrics/generalpediatrics/65968
Winn, J. (2016, November 3). The importance of early exposure to american sign language with deaf Children. Signing Savvy Blog. Retrieved
February 09, 2018, from

Sensorineural Hearing Loss In Young Children
One example of our hearing being affected is by noise. Everyday we live our life with many different noises coming from all over the place.Hearing
loss from noise can happen to anybody at any age. Close to 24% of American adults from ages 20 – 60 have shown hearing loss from one or both ears
during hearing test due to loud noises. As this starts to happen you may realize your hearing becoming more muffled. Getting older doesn't come
easy when it comes to your hearing. You can't hear as well as you could when you were younger and that's because your ears are slowly getting
destroyed. As you are getting older you may start to notice Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Sensorineural Hearing Loss is when you start to notice
problems with your hearing and this is due to problems in your inner ear. This is also known as nerve – related hearing loss.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hereditary hearing loss is another cause of hearing loss. This is another example of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Hearing loss that runs in your
family is another part of the Sensorineural Hearing Loss causes. Especially in young kids , genetic hearing loss can make up about half of a
child's hearing loss. Hearing loss from genetic causes doesn't always show up as soon as a child is born or going through their childhood years, this
is something that could pop up at any age. 20% of any genetic or hereditary is part of the syndromic hearing loss category. Syndromic hearing loss is
when the hearing loss is an addition to a recognized set of

The Technology Of Australian Time The Bionic Ear

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

More from Lana Wetsch

More from Lana Wetsch (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

The Technology Of Australian Time The Bionic Ear