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The Rise of Expert Voices:
  The Media and Health Care
                    NYEMHPA
            New York, November 28, 2012

                  Ivan Oransky, MD
           Executive Editor, Reuters Health
   Treasurer, Association of Health Care Journalists
Adjunct Assoc. Prof. of Journalism, New York University
Why Is It So Bad?
Who Covers Health?
In a national survey of U.S. health and medical
journalists:
    • Nearly 70% had at least a bachelor’s degree
    • 19% reported having a master’s degree;
    • 4.5% had a doctorate; about 3% were M.D.s
    • Almost half had a degree in journalism
    • 13% had a degree in communications
    • 8% were ‘‘life sciences’’ majors
                      Viswanath K et al: Occupational practices and the making of
                      health news: A national survey of U.S. health and medical
                      science journalists. Journal of Health Communication 2008;
                      13:759–777.
Who are Today’s Media, Really?
Who are Today’s Media, Really?
What is Reuters Health?
 THREE WIRES COVERING 110 STUDIES EACH WEEK

                Reuters Medical News
  Keeps physicians, researchers and other medical
professionals informed of developments in their field

               Reuters Health eLine
   Wellness and health care for the general public

           Reuters Health Industry Briefing
 Business information for the healthcare community
How Reuters Health Chooses
            Stories
• Impact factor
• Likelihood of changing behavior/clinical practice
• Strength of evidence
• Novelty
How Reuters Health Covers Stories
How Do Others Cover Stories?




          Schwitzer G. How do U.S. journalists cover treatments, tests, products,
          and procedures? An evaluation of 500 stories. PLoS Medicine 2008
          doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050095
How to Get Reporters’ Attention
From: System Administrator
To: Oransky, Ivan (M Edit Reu Hlth)
Subject: E-mail Quota Warning - Your Mailbox is 80 percent of
its allowable size
Sent: Apr 29, 2011 8:00 PM

Your mailbox exceeds 400,000 Kilobytes (KB) in size. Your
mailbox size is currently 510187 KB.

When your mailbox size exceeds 500MB, you will be unable to
send mail until enough messages or other items are deleted to
reduce the size below 500MB.You will continue to receive
incoming email until your mailbox reaches 1,024MB (1 Gigabyte),
at which point all inbound email will be returned to the sender.
What You Can Do
• Develop relationships
   – Answer calls
   – Don’t hype
   – Don’t just call when you have a paper
     published
   – Send newsworthy items and ideas from
     other groups
   – Be an reporter’s back pocket expert

• Help news offices write better press releases
Pitch Less, Tip More




                  http://dontgetcaught.biz/
Use Social Media to Develop Relationships
             with Reporters




                                http://muckrack.com/
How Sources Develop Relationships with
     Reporters – and Vice Versa
Use Twitter
• Follow reporters to see what they’re
  interested in
• Don’t use it to send the same thing to 30
  reporters
Avoid Jargon
• Talk to me like I’m your smart 14-year-old
  nephew
Start Your Own Blog
Start Your Own Blog




            http://skepticalscalpel.blogspot.com/
Start Your Own Blog
Start Your Own Blog




             http://whitecoatunderground.com/
Start Your Own Blog




              http://www.medicallessons.net/
Get to Know AHCJ




              http://healthjournalism.org/
Get to Know AHCJ
• >1,200 members in every U.S. state, >25 countries
• Strict membership guidelines: Journalists only
• Annual conference with workshops, newsmakers, more
• Conference partners: NACHRI, Children’s Hospital of
  Philadelphia, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Seattle
  Children’s Hospital
• Website http://www.healthjournalism.org has reporting
  guides, blog, tipsheets, other resources


                                            http://healthjournalism.org/
Let’s Work to Avoid This
Contact Info/Acknowledgements

   ivan.oransky@thomsonreuters.com
         @ivanoransky (better)
   Thanks: Nancy Lapid, Reuters Health

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The Rise of Expert Voices: The Media and Health Care

  • 1. The Rise of Expert Voices: The Media and Health Care NYEMHPA New York, November 28, 2012 Ivan Oransky, MD Executive Editor, Reuters Health Treasurer, Association of Health Care Journalists Adjunct Assoc. Prof. of Journalism, New York University
  • 2.
  • 3. Why Is It So Bad?
  • 4. Who Covers Health? In a national survey of U.S. health and medical journalists: • Nearly 70% had at least a bachelor’s degree • 19% reported having a master’s degree; • 4.5% had a doctorate; about 3% were M.D.s • Almost half had a degree in journalism • 13% had a degree in communications • 8% were ‘‘life sciences’’ majors Viswanath K et al: Occupational practices and the making of health news: A national survey of U.S. health and medical science journalists. Journal of Health Communication 2008; 13:759–777.
  • 5. Who are Today’s Media, Really?
  • 6. Who are Today’s Media, Really?
  • 7. What is Reuters Health? THREE WIRES COVERING 110 STUDIES EACH WEEK Reuters Medical News Keeps physicians, researchers and other medical professionals informed of developments in their field Reuters Health eLine Wellness and health care for the general public Reuters Health Industry Briefing Business information for the healthcare community
  • 8. How Reuters Health Chooses Stories • Impact factor • Likelihood of changing behavior/clinical practice • Strength of evidence • Novelty
  • 9. How Reuters Health Covers Stories
  • 10. How Do Others Cover Stories? Schwitzer G. How do U.S. journalists cover treatments, tests, products, and procedures? An evaluation of 500 stories. PLoS Medicine 2008 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050095
  • 11. How to Get Reporters’ Attention From: System Administrator To: Oransky, Ivan (M Edit Reu Hlth) Subject: E-mail Quota Warning - Your Mailbox is 80 percent of its allowable size Sent: Apr 29, 2011 8:00 PM Your mailbox exceeds 400,000 Kilobytes (KB) in size. Your mailbox size is currently 510187 KB. When your mailbox size exceeds 500MB, you will be unable to send mail until enough messages or other items are deleted to reduce the size below 500MB.You will continue to receive incoming email until your mailbox reaches 1,024MB (1 Gigabyte), at which point all inbound email will be returned to the sender.
  • 12. What You Can Do • Develop relationships – Answer calls – Don’t hype – Don’t just call when you have a paper published – Send newsworthy items and ideas from other groups – Be an reporter’s back pocket expert • Help news offices write better press releases
  • 13. Pitch Less, Tip More http://dontgetcaught.biz/
  • 14. Use Social Media to Develop Relationships with Reporters http://muckrack.com/
  • 15. How Sources Develop Relationships with Reporters – and Vice Versa
  • 16. Use Twitter • Follow reporters to see what they’re interested in • Don’t use it to send the same thing to 30 reporters
  • 17. Avoid Jargon • Talk to me like I’m your smart 14-year-old nephew
  • 19. Start Your Own Blog http://skepticalscalpel.blogspot.com/
  • 21. Start Your Own Blog http://whitecoatunderground.com/
  • 22. Start Your Own Blog http://www.medicallessons.net/
  • 23. Get to Know AHCJ http://healthjournalism.org/
  • 24. Get to Know AHCJ • >1,200 members in every U.S. state, >25 countries • Strict membership guidelines: Journalists only • Annual conference with workshops, newsmakers, more • Conference partners: NACHRI, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Seattle Children’s Hospital • Website http://www.healthjournalism.org has reporting guides, blog, tipsheets, other resources http://healthjournalism.org/
  • 25. Let’s Work to Avoid This
  • 26. Contact Info/Acknowledgements ivan.oransky@thomsonreuters.com @ivanoransky (better) Thanks: Nancy Lapid, Reuters Health