Briefly introduce the concept of decision-making and its significance in everyday life.
Highlight how our decisions are influenced by cognitive biases and psychological factors.
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“The Psychology of Decision-Making Navigating Cognitive Biases and Influences”.pptx
1. “The Psychology of Decision-Making: Navigating
Cognitive Biases and Influences”
Introduction:
● Briefly introduce the concept of decision-making and its significance in everyday life.
● Highlight how our decisions are influenced by cognitive biases and psychological factors.
2. Understanding Cognitive Biases:
● Define cognitive biases and their role in shaping our perceptions and choices.
● Provide a few examples of common cognitive biases (confirmation bias, availability
heuristic, anchoring effect, etc.).
● Explain how cognitive biases can lead to irrational or suboptimal decisions.
The Decision-Making Process:
● Outline the general steps involved in the decision-making process (identification,
gathering information, weighing options, making a choice, evaluating the outcome).
● Emphasize the interplay between conscious and subconscious processes during
decision-making.
3. Types of Decision-Makers:
● Discuss the distinction between intuitive decision-makers and analytical
decision-makers.
● Highlight situations where each approach might be more beneficial.
Influences on Decision-Making:
● Explore external factors that influence decision-making, such as social norms, peer
pressure, and cultural influences.
● Discuss internal factors, including emotions, personal values, and past experiences.
4. Overcoming Cognitive Biases:
● Offer practical tips and strategies for recognizing and mitigating the impact of cognitive
biases.https://www.birtikendrajituniversity.ac.in/
● Provide real-life examples of how individuals can make more informed and rational
decisions.
Case Studies:
● Share a couple of real-world case studies that demonstrate the effects of cognitive
biases on decision-making (e.g., investment decisions, medical diagnoses).
● Analyze how understanding cognitive biases could have led to better outcomes.
5. Improving Decision-Making Skills:
● Suggest techniques for enhancing decision-making skills, such as critical thinking, active
reflection, and seeking diverse perspectives.
Conclusion:
● Encourage readers to be more mindful of their decision-making processes and strive for
more informed choices.