The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 was introduced by the Ministry of Women and Child Development to protect children from sexual assault, harassment, and pornography. The Act established special courts to try related offenses and ensure the best interests of the child. In 2019, the Act was amended to enhance punishments for offenses to deter perpetrators and ensure children's safety, security, and development. The Act defines child pornography and different forms of sexual abuse while prescribing stringent punishment scaled to the severity of the crime, including life imprisonment.

1. The POCSO Act 2012
(Ammendment 2019)
Dr.Himanshu S Dave
Department of Pediatrics
NRCH, New Delhi

2. • Ministry of Women and Child Development
introduced the Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.
• The Act enacted to protect children from
offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment
and pornography and provide for
establishment of Special Courts for trial of
such offences and related matters and
incidents.

3. • The Act was amended in 2019, to make
provisions for enhancement of punishments
for various offences so as to deter the
perpetrators and ensure safety, security and
dignified childhood for a child.

4. Salient features of the Act and its
amendment
• 1) The Act is gender neutral and regards the
best interests and welfare of the child as a
matter of paramount importance at every
stage so as to ensure the healthy physical,
emotional, intellectual and social
development of the child.

5. • 2) The Act defines a child as any person below
eighteen years of age, and regards the best
interests and well-being of the child as being
of paramount importance at every stage, to
ensure the healthy physical, emotional,
intellectual and social development of the
child.

6. • 3) It defines different forms of sexual abuse,
including penetrative and non-penetrative
assault, as well as sexual harassment and
pornography, and deems a sexual assault to
be “aggravated” under certain circumstances,
such as when the abused child is mentally ill
or when the abuse is committed by a person
in a position of trust or authority vis-à-vis the
child, like a family member, police officer,
teacher, or doctor.

7. • 4) People who traffic children for sexual
purposes are also punishable under the
provisions relating to abetment in the Act. The
Act prescribes stringent punishment graded as
per the gravity of the offence, with a
maximum term of rigorous imprisonment for
life, and fine.

8. • 5) It defines "child pornography" as any visual
depiction of sexually explicit conduct involving
a child which include photograph, video,
digital or computer generated image
indistinguishable from an actual child, and
image created, adapted, or modified, but
appear to depict a child.

9. THANK YOU