It is not always easy to tell when people around us are struggling with drug use. If you are concerned about someone in your life, you can look out for the following warning signs and reach out to them.
A two-generation (2Gen) framework emphasizes the importance of considering the whole family when discussing prevention and treatment of opioid addiction.
It is not always easy to tell when people around us are struggling with drug use. If you are concerned about someone in your life, you can look out for the following warning signs and reach out to them.
A two-generation (2Gen) framework emphasizes the importance of considering the whole family when discussing prevention and treatment of opioid addiction.
Psychiatrist Wayne Macfadden MD, earned his Medical Degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine before entering a Psychiatry Residency at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Wayne Macfadden MD, possesses more than two decades of experience providing medication-assisted treatment and other therapies for substance use disorder and addiction.
While fewer teens are using drugs today, the majority of people who have drug addictions were under 18 when they started using substances. Since early substance use can contribute to cognitive deficiencies and higher risk of involvement in other risky behaviors, identifying and mitigating risk factors for teen drug use and addiction are important.
Some of the biggest risk factors for adolescent substance use include experiencing trauma within family life, poor academic performance, and living in a low-income area. Teens are also highly influenced by their peers, so being around others who use drugs increases the likelihood of use. If high-risk youth are provided with positive adult and peer role models, community engagement programs, and improved family dynamics, their chances of developing substance use disorders are greatly reduced.
Lisa Girion: "Reporting on America’s Opioid Drug Crisis" 4.11.17reportingonhealth
Lisa Girion's slides from the Center for Health Journalism webinar, "Reporting on America’s Opioid Drug Crisis," 4.11.17
More info: https://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/content/reporting-americas-opioid-drug-crisis
Getting treatment for an opioid use disorder will hopefully in turn reduce the number of overdoses and deaths related to opioid use.
Despite increased public awareness about the dangers of opioids, the epidemic continues in the US. What can we do to counter this deadly trend?
The numbers are striking.
Psychiatrist Wayne Macfadden MD, earned his Medical Degree from the State University of New York at Buffalo School of Medicine before entering a Psychiatry Residency at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Wayne Macfadden MD, possesses more than two decades of experience providing medication-assisted treatment and other therapies for substance use disorder and addiction.
While fewer teens are using drugs today, the majority of people who have drug addictions were under 18 when they started using substances. Since early substance use can contribute to cognitive deficiencies and higher risk of involvement in other risky behaviors, identifying and mitigating risk factors for teen drug use and addiction are important.
Some of the biggest risk factors for adolescent substance use include experiencing trauma within family life, poor academic performance, and living in a low-income area. Teens are also highly influenced by their peers, so being around others who use drugs increases the likelihood of use. If high-risk youth are provided with positive adult and peer role models, community engagement programs, and improved family dynamics, their chances of developing substance use disorders are greatly reduced.
Lisa Girion: "Reporting on America’s Opioid Drug Crisis" 4.11.17reportingonhealth
Lisa Girion's slides from the Center for Health Journalism webinar, "Reporting on America’s Opioid Drug Crisis," 4.11.17
More info: https://www.centerforhealthjournalism.org/content/reporting-americas-opioid-drug-crisis
Getting treatment for an opioid use disorder will hopefully in turn reduce the number of overdoses and deaths related to opioid use.
Despite increased public awareness about the dangers of opioids, the epidemic continues in the US. What can we do to counter this deadly trend?
The numbers are striking.
12 GLOBAL PROVEN WAYS ON HOW TO STOP ADDICTIONSTanimola Samuel
12 PROVEN WAYS ON HOW TO STOP ADDICTIONS
Stopping or quitting an addiction is never an easy job or a simple procedure. It necessarily requires determined effort, and effort.
There are however 12 proven ways for anyone in the world on how to stop addictions. If you will adhere to them to the letter, they can greatly assist you in overcoming any addiction you may have.
Get all the tools you’ll need to solve your addictions right now!
Take into account a cigar, a swig of whiskey, a giggle of cocaine, a slip of narcotics, or a hit of marijuana. Put aside the question not on whether narcotics are legitimate.
Focus solely on the structure for the time being. Trillions of powerful molecules pass across your blood before hitting your brain the time you leave that puff, a certain slug, that swallow, that shot, that puff.
These substances will cause a chain reaction of electrical and chemical events that will bounce through your skull and reorganize your mind’s inner reality after they have settled there. You’ll be hooked once you recognize it.
Everyone has their own addictions in this country. When your addictions go too far, you will know it’s necessary to end them before they seize control of your life and you hit the dead end.
11 MOST COMMON EXPERIENCED ADDICTIONS THAT PEOPLE FOUND DIFFICULT TO STOP IN ...Tanimola Samuel
11 MOST COMMON EXPERIENCED ADDICTIONS THAT PEOPLE FOUND DIFFICULT TO STOP IN THEIR LIVES
Addiction affects one out of every eight people. Our list of the 11 most popular addictions is as follows:
1• Video game addiction: Addiction to video games is common in both younger and older people, and it can harm family and mental health. However, according to experts, about 10% of players suffer from habitual addiction.
2. Web or Social Media addiction: People who are addicted to technology and social media spend a lot of their time on their computers or phones linked to the Web....
Psychology of AddictionIntroductionAddiction is an intrica.docxamrit47
Psychology of Addiction
Introduction
Addiction is an intricate illness characterized by intense and uncontrollable craving of something commonly drugs which is usually accompanied by devastating consequences. At initial stages individuals take the drugs voluntarily but over time, their ability to stay away from drugs becomes compromised and it forces them to seek, find and consume them. Addiction is a brain disease caused by prolonged exposure of drugs on brain functioning. It affects a number brain channels, including those involved in memory and learning, reward and motivation and inhibitory control over behaviors (source/citation?).
(This is very specific information that due to the clinical nature necessarily came from one of your sources and/or is not common knowledge. As such a citation is required.)
Treatment of drug abuse and addiction is not simple owing to the fact that addiction is diverse and affects many aspects in an individual’s life. This paper is going to address various models that describe effective etiology of addiction. An addicted person should be helped by the treatment to cease drug abuse, maintain a lifestyle that is drug free and be a productive and responsible member of the society. Because addiction is a chronic disease, victims require long-term care to achieve the definitive goal of permanent abstinence and resurgence of their lives (Booth, 1997).
Effective treatment models
(The topic of this paper was models that describe etiology of addiction rather than treatment.)
Combination of medication and behavioral therapy plays a major role in overall addiction treatment process that usually commences with detoxification, followed by treatment and prevention of relapse. The following models describe how the overall addiction treatment process can be conducted to render the victims drug-free lives (source/citation?).
Medications model
The detoxification stage of medications helps in repressing withdrawal symptoms. However, patients who are medically assisted to handle withdrawals and left at that stage often abuse drugs just like those who were never treated. Medication can be used to help diminish cravings, prevent relapse and restore normal brain functioning. There are medications for alcohol addiction, opioids, tobacco, stimulants and even cannabis (marijuana) (source/citation?).
Opioids: Buprenorphine, methadone and, for some patients, naltrexone are effective drugs for opiate addiction treatment. These medications act on the same points in the brain as morphine and heroine and therefore they suppress all withdrawals and stop that strong urge to consume them. The patients are helped by the medications to extricate from drug seeking and related unlawful behavior (source/citation?).
There are three medications approved for treatment of alcohol addiction: acamprosate, disulfiram and naltrexone. The latter inhibits opioid receptors that are concerned with effects of a ...
Stigma and MAT: A data-driven discussion of policy and public education/commu...craig lefebvre
This is a presentation of results from a 2018 national survey of 997 US adults by RTI International on knowledge and opinions about addiction to prescription opioids, medication-assisted therapy (MAT,) and stigma towards people addicted to prescription opioids and the health care providers who care for them. It includes current approaches to conceptualizing stigma, their application to the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), and the survey’s research questions and responses with specific analyses of differences among urban, rural and suburban residents. Implications for education, communication and social marketing efforts are identified.
Similar to The Opioid Epidemic: Supporting the Community and Reducing Stigma (19)
Cornell Project 2Gen is an initiative led by Rachel Dunifon and Laura Tach that seeks to create an interdisciplinary hub for research, policy, and practice to better support families throughout New York and beyond. Read about our first two years of work in this report.
Dr. Anil Netravali presented "New Petroleum Free World: Plant-Based Sustainable 'Green' Materials and Processes" at an April 2020 virtual meeting with New York State legislators and staff.
The stress, anxiety, and isolation associated with the pandemic have the potential to exacerbate opioid misuse, and patients already in treatment may face disruptions in care.
Dr. Nicholas Sanders presented "Social Benefits of Air Quality: Environmental Policy as Social Policy" at an April 2020 virtual meeting with New York State legislators and staff.
Cultivating Resilience: Best Practices in Healthcare, Education, and EvaluationFrancesca Vescia (she/her)
On behalf of the Orange County Resilience Project, 2Gen Scholars researched best practices for cultivating resilience through a range of professional avenues.
New York is increasing its two-generational approach to child and adult poverty through a variety of programs overseen by the Office of Child and Family Services (OCFS).
Cornell faculty, staff, and students met virtually with New York State legislators and staff for non-partisan, open dialogue about policy-relevant research on issues at the intersection of environmental policy and health.
Systems Innovation at The Nexus of Transportation, Environment, and Public He...Francesca Vescia (she/her)
Dr. Oliver Gao presented "Paradigm Shift Towards Smart and Healthy Cities: Systems Innovation at The Nexus of Transportation, Environment, and Public Health" at an April 2020 virtual meeting with New York State legislators and staff.
Cornell Project 2Gen Scholars wrote these briefs for the Fall 2019 course, “Bridging the Gap: Connecting Research and Policymaking the New York State Legislature.”
This Cornell Project 2Gen in Albany event provided an opportunity for non-partisan, open dialogue about policy-relevant research on issues facing families impacted by the criminal justice system in New York.
Medicaid improves children’s health in the long term, improves education outcomes for children, and improves financial outcomes for children later in life.
People who inject opioid use either needles or syringes. Other individuals, such as people who have diabetes, also use these for medical reasons. These “sharps” require safe disposal.
This Cornell Project 2Gen in Albany event brought Cornell faculty, staff, and students to the capitol for a day-long event bridging research and policy in support of New York Families.
This brief highlights common themes regarding treatment trajectories among participants in the Tompkins County Family Treatment Court and describes their feedback for the program.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Triangles of Neck and Clinical Correlation by Dr. RIG.pptx
The Opioid Epidemic: Supporting the Community and Reducing Stigma
1. Addict, user, drug abuser, junkie
Person/patient with opioid use disorder or person/patient
with opioid addiction
Clean or dirty urine test Positive or negative urine drug test
Opioid abuse or opioid dependence Opioid use disorder
Relapse Return to use
Addicted baby Baby born with neonatal abstinence syndrome
Opioid substitution or replacement therapy Opioid agonist treatment
Problem Disease
Treatment failure Treatment attempt
Habit Drug addiction
Being clean Being in remission or recovery
The Opioid Epidemic:
Supporting the Community and Reducing Stigma
sources
1
. “Definitions of Stigma and Discrimination.”
Disability Rights California.
2
. Gluck, Samantha. “What Is Stigma?”
Healthy Place
.
3
. Bachhuber, Marcus A., et al. “Messaging to increase public support for naloxone distribution policies in the United States.”
PloS one 10.7 (2015): e0130050.
4.
National Research Council.
Understanding the demand for illegal drugs
. National Academies Press, 2010.
5.
“Opioid Use Disorder.”
American Psychiatric Association.
Stigma refers to negative beliefs and attitudes toward a person or group of people due to a perceived characteristic.1
Stigma can re-
sult in people being rejected or feared by their peers.2
People who use drugs are among the most stigmatized groups in our society.
Self-Education and Spreading Awareness
Know the Facts: Opiod Use Disorder (OUD)
• Opioids reduce the perception of pain and create a sense
of euphoria.3
These positive feelings make it likely that
people will continue to use opioids even if they experience
negative symptoms.3
• Opioid withdrawal symptoms are very severe, making it
difficult to stop use without proper treatment.3
• Drug dependence is a chronic relapsing brain disorder,
which means that one round of treatment may not be suffi-
cient.4
This highlights the need for continuing support.
• Between 3% and 19% of people who take prescription opi-
oids develop an addiction to them.3
Words are powerful. The can contribute to stigma and create
barriers to accessing effective treatment. Use person-first
language; focus on the person, not the disorder.
When discussing opioid or other substance
abuse disorders avoid these terms:
Use these terms instead:
Using Compassionate Language
When we change the way we think, talk about, and treat peo-
ple who use drugs, we create a more supportive and inclusive
community.
A critical step is using person-first language. It changes
phrases so that the person is emphasized, not the condition.
For example, we can say “person with a disability” instead of
“disabled person.” 5
Using this type of language contributes to
an environment of dignity and respect and recognizes that the
person’s condition is only one part of their life and self.5
How Can We Reduce Stigma?
Words Matter
For more information contact the
Opioid Program Work Team at
www.opioids.cce.cornell.edu
