SlideShare a Scribd company logo
2018 CC BY 4.0
The OpenUpED Quality
Framework in Action: How well
does the “Learning to Learn”
MOOC stack up?
BizMOOC Upgrading Business Competence Globally for Today and
Tomorrow conference
Cracow University of Economics, Crakow, Poland. 9 November 2018
Beck Pitt, PhD.
The Open University (UK) @BeckPitt
2018 CC BY 4.0
Aims
• Explore the idea of “Learning to Learn”
• Review the two MOOC produced to address
this Life Long Learning (LLL) competency
• Review the OpenupED Framework against the
“Learning to Learn” MOOC evaluation
2018 CC BY 4.0
Learning to Learn
“‘Learning to learn’ is the ability to pursue and persist in learning, to
organise one's own learning, including through effective management
of time and information, both individually and in groups. This
competence includes awareness of one's learning process and needs,
identifying available opportunities, and the ability to overcome
obstacles in order to learn successfully. This competence means
gaining, processing and assimilating new knowledge and skills as well
as seeking and making use of guidance. Learning to learn engages
learners to build on prior learning and life experiences in order to use
and apply knowledge and skills in a variety of contexts: at home, at
work, in education and training. Motivation and confidence are crucial
to an individual's competence.”
(European Commission, 2006)2018 CC BY 4.0
http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/course/view.php?id=2696
4 week self-
paced course
Launched
September
2017
Reflective
course
Statement of
Participation
2018 CC BY 4.0
Understanding how learning takes place every
day;
Appreciation and development of existing skills;
Understand how to effectively learn with
MOOC;
Explore a range of digital skills and practices;
Develop a critical approach to online learning.
Learning Outcomes
2018 CC BY 4.0
People learning at work
The unemployed and students looking to
appreciate and build on their existing skill sets
Anyone with an interest in improving their
digital skills
People interested in digital citizenship
Those interested in using MOOC to learn
Target Audiences
2018 CC BY 4.0
Internal reviews: comparison with other MOOC,
review by internal teams
Learner reviews: Pre- and Post-course surveys
External expert feedback: Pre-launch review and
post-course via 5 focus groups
Own reflections, enrolment numbers,
certificates issued etc.
Evaluation Process
2018 CC BY 4.0
Image Credit: BizMOOC MOOC
Book via http://mooc-
book.eu/wp-
content/uploads/2018/10/eval-
desgin-1024x662.jpg
Openup Ed Framework
“…firmly rooted in the Open Education
movement” (Jansen, 2016)
2018 CC BY 4.0
Image credit: “MOOC – every letter is negotiable” is by @mathplourde and is licensed CC BY 2.0
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_open_online_course#/media/File:MOOC_poster_mathplourde.jpg
OpenupEd distinctive features Explanation
Openness to Learners
This captures aspects such as: open entry (no formal admission
requirements), freedom to study at time, place and pace of choice, and
flexible pathways. A broader perspective stresses the importance of
being open to learners’ needs and providing for a wide range of lifelong
learners.
Digital Openness
Courses should not only be freely available online but also allow
application of open licensing so that material and data can be reused,
remixed, reworked and redistributed (e.g. using CC BY-SA or similar).
Learner-centred approach
Courses should aid students to construct their own learning from a rich
environment and to share and communicate it with others; they should
not simply focus on the transmission of content knowledge to students.
Independent Learning
Courses should provide high quality materials to enable an independent
learner to progress through self-study.
Media-supported Interaction
Course materials should make the best use of online affordances
(interactivity, communication, collaboration) as well as rich media (video
and audio) to engage students in their learning.
Recognition Options
Successful course completion should be recognised as indicating
worthwhile educational achievement.
Quality Focus
There should be a consistent focus on quality in the production and
presentation of a course.
Spectrum of Diversity
Courses should be inclusive and accessible to a wide diversity of citizens;
they should allow a spectrum of approaches and contexts, accounting
for a variety of language, culture, setting, pedagogics and technologies.
Table1.ThedistinctivefeaturesofOpenupEdMOOCs(Jansen,
2016,p.5-6citingJansenetal,2016)
Excerpt from BizMOOC Review Template MOOC Design, licensed CC BY http://mooc-book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/
2018 CC BY 4.0
Excerpt from BizMOOC Review Template MOOC Design, licensed CC BY http://mooc-book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/
2018 CC BY 4.0
Feature
How this feature was addressed in the
Learning to Learn MOOC (iteration one)
Evaluation feedback
1 Openness to
Learners
No formal entry requirements;
LLL Competency “Learning to Learn”
fundamental to other competencies;
Created with a range of learners in mind and
accessible with no prior knowledge required;
Flexible in how learners use the sections but did
not have “flexible pathways”;
Open enrolment with no fixed start/end dates.
For most course participants this
was their first experience of
studying with a MOOC;
Positive feedback from both post-
course surveys on quality of
material, relevance, self-paced
nature of course, “clarity” and
activities (see Pitt et al, 2018
forthcoming, pgs. 27 & 32 & 33).
2 Digital
Openness
Course created using tried and tested existing
open content, where appropriate;
Both iterations of the MOOC licensed CC BY 4.0.
to enable reuse and remix etc.
All course content immediately available to
learners once signed in to OpenLearn Create.
Course was originally available to anyone
regardless of whether signed up or not,
however the course content was then wall-
gardened as this was deemed essential for
analytics/tracking of how the course was being
used.
OpenLearn Create sign-on process
was perceived as a barrier to
participation by some reviewers.
This is a platform restriction and
it’s not currently possible to
change the required information.
8 Spectrum
of Diversity
Alt-attributes were included with
images.
Screen reader compatible material.
Course material used wide range of
resources and incorporated real life
experiences inc. MOOC study and
MOOC resources in non-English
languages.
MOOC delivered in English but due to
CC BY 4.0 license could be translated
into other languages;
Videos were not subtitled as some
were hosted outside of the course
platform and the course was on a tight
delivery schedule.
Wider range of non-English
language resources
included in second
iteration;
OpenLearn Create currently
not W3C and WCPG 2.0
compliant (the BizMOOC
project ideal standard);
Accessibility on some
mobile devices was
reported as an issue by
external/internal reviewers.
Agreed Changes
• More interactivity
• Reworked course content
with more interaction and
concrete outcomes
• More visual elements
• Changed title to “Digital
Skills, Digital Learning”
• Facilitated for set period
(See p24-5, Pitt et al, 2018)2018 CC BY 4.0
http://www.open.edu/openlearncreat
e/course/view.php?id=3127
Openness is a key dimension of MOOC
Quality and Evaluation: Openup Ed Framework
Think carefully about how you want to assess
impact and what that means for “openness”
Platform choice and functionality
Understand your learner
Recommendations
2018 CC BY 4.0
Thank you for
listening!
www.bizmooc.eu
www.mooc-book.eu
facebook.com/Bizmo
oc @Bizmoocbook
The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the
contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which
may be made of the information contained therein.
PictureCredit:“GiveThanks”byBeckPittislicensedCCBY2.0
https://www.flickr.com/photos/40959105@N00/45683192012/in/dateposted-public/
2018 CC BY 4.0
BizMOOC Tools and Templates (openly licensed): http://mooc-
book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/
Openup ED Framework: https://openuped.eu/mooc-features
Openup Ed Quality Frameworks for MOOCs: Webinar Recording
https://openuped.eu/mooc-features/15-english-content/news/284-quality-
frameworks-for-moocs-recordings-webinar-available
Existing MOOC quality models (Darco Jansen): http://mooc-
book.eu/index/learn-more/key-areas/quality/
Pitt, R. de los Arcos, B. Koppel, K. Miani, S and Sancin, C. (2018) Evaluation
report on Pilot MOOC1: Learning to Learn http://bizmooc.eu/wp-
content/uploads/2016/02/BizMOOC-R4.2a-Evaluation-Report-MOOC1-
LearningToLearn.pdf
Further Resources
2018 CC BY 4.0

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The OpenUpED Quality Framework in Action: How well does the “Learning to Learn” MOOC stack up?

  • 2. The OpenUpED Quality Framework in Action: How well does the “Learning to Learn” MOOC stack up? BizMOOC Upgrading Business Competence Globally for Today and Tomorrow conference Cracow University of Economics, Crakow, Poland. 9 November 2018 Beck Pitt, PhD. The Open University (UK) @BeckPitt 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 3. Aims • Explore the idea of “Learning to Learn” • Review the two MOOC produced to address this Life Long Learning (LLL) competency • Review the OpenupED Framework against the “Learning to Learn” MOOC evaluation 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 4. Learning to Learn “‘Learning to learn’ is the ability to pursue and persist in learning, to organise one's own learning, including through effective management of time and information, both individually and in groups. This competence includes awareness of one's learning process and needs, identifying available opportunities, and the ability to overcome obstacles in order to learn successfully. This competence means gaining, processing and assimilating new knowledge and skills as well as seeking and making use of guidance. Learning to learn engages learners to build on prior learning and life experiences in order to use and apply knowledge and skills in a variety of contexts: at home, at work, in education and training. Motivation and confidence are crucial to an individual's competence.” (European Commission, 2006)2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 5. http://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/course/view.php?id=2696 4 week self- paced course Launched September 2017 Reflective course Statement of Participation 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 6. Understanding how learning takes place every day; Appreciation and development of existing skills; Understand how to effectively learn with MOOC; Explore a range of digital skills and practices; Develop a critical approach to online learning. Learning Outcomes 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 7. People learning at work The unemployed and students looking to appreciate and build on their existing skill sets Anyone with an interest in improving their digital skills People interested in digital citizenship Those interested in using MOOC to learn Target Audiences 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 8. Internal reviews: comparison with other MOOC, review by internal teams Learner reviews: Pre- and Post-course surveys External expert feedback: Pre-launch review and post-course via 5 focus groups Own reflections, enrolment numbers, certificates issued etc. Evaluation Process 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 9. Image Credit: BizMOOC MOOC Book via http://mooc- book.eu/wp- content/uploads/2018/10/eval- desgin-1024x662.jpg
  • 10. Openup Ed Framework “…firmly rooted in the Open Education movement” (Jansen, 2016) 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 11. Image credit: “MOOC – every letter is negotiable” is by @mathplourde and is licensed CC BY 2.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_open_online_course#/media/File:MOOC_poster_mathplourde.jpg
  • 12. OpenupEd distinctive features Explanation Openness to Learners This captures aspects such as: open entry (no formal admission requirements), freedom to study at time, place and pace of choice, and flexible pathways. A broader perspective stresses the importance of being open to learners’ needs and providing for a wide range of lifelong learners. Digital Openness Courses should not only be freely available online but also allow application of open licensing so that material and data can be reused, remixed, reworked and redistributed (e.g. using CC BY-SA or similar). Learner-centred approach Courses should aid students to construct their own learning from a rich environment and to share and communicate it with others; they should not simply focus on the transmission of content knowledge to students. Independent Learning Courses should provide high quality materials to enable an independent learner to progress through self-study. Media-supported Interaction Course materials should make the best use of online affordances (interactivity, communication, collaboration) as well as rich media (video and audio) to engage students in their learning. Recognition Options Successful course completion should be recognised as indicating worthwhile educational achievement. Quality Focus There should be a consistent focus on quality in the production and presentation of a course. Spectrum of Diversity Courses should be inclusive and accessible to a wide diversity of citizens; they should allow a spectrum of approaches and contexts, accounting for a variety of language, culture, setting, pedagogics and technologies. Table1.ThedistinctivefeaturesofOpenupEdMOOCs(Jansen, 2016,p.5-6citingJansenetal,2016)
  • 13. Excerpt from BizMOOC Review Template MOOC Design, licensed CC BY http://mooc-book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/ 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 14. Excerpt from BizMOOC Review Template MOOC Design, licensed CC BY http://mooc-book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/ 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 15. Feature How this feature was addressed in the Learning to Learn MOOC (iteration one) Evaluation feedback 1 Openness to Learners No formal entry requirements; LLL Competency “Learning to Learn” fundamental to other competencies; Created with a range of learners in mind and accessible with no prior knowledge required; Flexible in how learners use the sections but did not have “flexible pathways”; Open enrolment with no fixed start/end dates. For most course participants this was their first experience of studying with a MOOC; Positive feedback from both post- course surveys on quality of material, relevance, self-paced nature of course, “clarity” and activities (see Pitt et al, 2018 forthcoming, pgs. 27 & 32 & 33). 2 Digital Openness Course created using tried and tested existing open content, where appropriate; Both iterations of the MOOC licensed CC BY 4.0. to enable reuse and remix etc. All course content immediately available to learners once signed in to OpenLearn Create. Course was originally available to anyone regardless of whether signed up or not, however the course content was then wall- gardened as this was deemed essential for analytics/tracking of how the course was being used. OpenLearn Create sign-on process was perceived as a barrier to participation by some reviewers. This is a platform restriction and it’s not currently possible to change the required information.
  • 16. 8 Spectrum of Diversity Alt-attributes were included with images. Screen reader compatible material. Course material used wide range of resources and incorporated real life experiences inc. MOOC study and MOOC resources in non-English languages. MOOC delivered in English but due to CC BY 4.0 license could be translated into other languages; Videos were not subtitled as some were hosted outside of the course platform and the course was on a tight delivery schedule. Wider range of non-English language resources included in second iteration; OpenLearn Create currently not W3C and WCPG 2.0 compliant (the BizMOOC project ideal standard); Accessibility on some mobile devices was reported as an issue by external/internal reviewers.
  • 17. Agreed Changes • More interactivity • Reworked course content with more interaction and concrete outcomes • More visual elements • Changed title to “Digital Skills, Digital Learning” • Facilitated for set period (See p24-5, Pitt et al, 2018)2018 CC BY 4.0 http://www.open.edu/openlearncreat e/course/view.php?id=3127
  • 18. Openness is a key dimension of MOOC Quality and Evaluation: Openup Ed Framework Think carefully about how you want to assess impact and what that means for “openness” Platform choice and functionality Understand your learner Recommendations 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 19. Thank you for listening! www.bizmooc.eu www.mooc-book.eu facebook.com/Bizmo oc @Bizmoocbook The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PictureCredit:“GiveThanks”byBeckPittislicensedCCBY2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/40959105@N00/45683192012/in/dateposted-public/ 2018 CC BY 4.0
  • 20. BizMOOC Tools and Templates (openly licensed): http://mooc- book.eu/index/learn-more/resources/ Openup ED Framework: https://openuped.eu/mooc-features Openup Ed Quality Frameworks for MOOCs: Webinar Recording https://openuped.eu/mooc-features/15-english-content/news/284-quality- frameworks-for-moocs-recordings-webinar-available Existing MOOC quality models (Darco Jansen): http://mooc- book.eu/index/learn-more/key-areas/quality/ Pitt, R. de los Arcos, B. Koppel, K. Miani, S and Sancin, C. (2018) Evaluation report on Pilot MOOC1: Learning to Learn http://bizmooc.eu/wp- content/uploads/2016/02/BizMOOC-R4.2a-Evaluation-Report-MOOC1- LearningToLearn.pdf Further Resources 2018 CC BY 4.0

Editor's Notes

  1. This paper is work in progress!
  2. Source: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32006H0962 Viewed as being fundamental to many of the other competencies such as digital competencies, foreign languages, sense of initiative and entrepreneurship etc. “Globalisation and knowledge based economies” One of the European Commission’s Life Long Learning (LLL) competencies Includes skills such as “…personal development, critical thinking, interpersonal skills, career management skills and ‘learning to learn’ for lifelong learning” (p34, European Commission, 2018) Plus needed to cover ”web literacies” and “the ability to learn through MOOCs” (p72, BizMOOC, 2015)
  3. 2 iterations of the course. Both on OpenLearn Create. Platform hosted at the OU. Anyone can use – come and create a course on there. Moodle based. Content freely available, sign in means can completion track, eligible for statement of participation (one forum and worked through all material) etc. 12 hours study, reused open content which had been tested in other contexts. Etc. Building confidence and appreciation of one’s own skills.
  4. Evaluation is about quality Iterative improvements to MOOC Response to evaluation/feedback informed second iteration of course
  5. Very elaborate review structure
  6. Pan European MOOC initiative 2013 EADTU with EC funding Puts ”learner at centre” like the OU’s learning design principles and practices
  7. Framework reflects all different kinds of ‘openness’ in MOOC
  8. This is the features of MOOCs – quality of the course itself also institution http://bizmooc.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/BizMOOC-R1.1-paper-04-MOOCquality.pdf
  9. Review template for MOOC design – available for anyone to come and use via the MOOC Book. Based on literature such as the OpenUp Ed Framework to ensure that you are thinking about all relevant dimensions of MOOC. Two examples here Is what you are building truly a MOOC? Here is it really ‘open’ “Openness to Learners” and “Spectrum of Diversity” aspect of the OpenUp Ed Framework
  10. Open Licensed material – are you enabling reuse of your material, are you citing properly etc. “Digital Openness” aspect of the OpenUp Ed Framework
  11. Home in on three areas of the Openup Ed framework particularly in relation to openness
  12. Some of the agreed changes More emphasis on digital skills etc.