The document discusses cyber security standards and threats in industrial networks. It describes the IEC 62443 standard for securing industrial networks and discusses levels of security it provides. The document also summarizes WoMaster's cyber security solutions, including secure remote access, multi-level authentication, ACLs, DHCP snooping, and DDoS prevention in line with IEC 62443 requirements to secure industrial IoT networks. WoMaster's solutions integrate software and hardware for comprehensive protection against cyber threats.
Dispense del corso IN530 "Sistemi per l'elaborazione delle informazioni" presso il Corso di Laurea in Matematica dell'Università degli Studi Roma Tre.
[http://www.mat.uniroma3.it/users/liverani/IN530/]
PaloAlto Networks is world’s Cyber Security leader. Their technologies give 65,000 enterprise customers the power to
protect billions of people worldwide.
Cortex, Demisto & Prisma are the few flagship products to prevent attacks with industry-defining enterprise security platforms. Tightly integrated innovations, cloud delivered and easy to deploy and operate.
Secrets to managing your Duty of Care in an ever- changing world.
How well do you know your risks?
Are you keeping up with your responsibilities to provide Duty of Care?
How well are you prioritising Cybersecurity initiatives?
Liability for Cybersecurity attacks sits with Executives and Board members who may not have the right level of technical security knowledge. This session will outline what practical steps executives can take to implement a Cybersecurity Roadmap that is aligned with its strategic objectives.
Led by Krist Davood, who has spent over 28 years implementing secure mission critical systems for executives. Krist is an expert in protecting the interconnectedness of technology, intellectual property and information systems, as evidenced through his roles at The Good Guys, Court Services Victoria and Schiavello.
The seminar will cover:
• Fiduciary responsibility
• How to efficiently deal with personal liability and the threat of court action
• The role of a Cybersecurity Executive Dashboard and its ability to simplify risk and amplify informed decision making
• How to identify and bridge the gap between your Cybersecurity Compliance Rating and the threat of court action
HD version: http://1drv.ms/1eR5OQf
This is my publication on how the integration of the TOGAF Enterprise Architecture framework, the SABSA Enterprise Security Architecture framework, and Information Governance discipline add up to a robust and successful Information Security Management Program.
Dispense del corso IN530 "Sistemi per l'elaborazione delle informazioni" presso il Corso di Laurea in Matematica dell'Università degli Studi Roma Tre.
[http://www.mat.uniroma3.it/users/liverani/IN530/]
PaloAlto Networks is world’s Cyber Security leader. Their technologies give 65,000 enterprise customers the power to
protect billions of people worldwide.
Cortex, Demisto & Prisma are the few flagship products to prevent attacks with industry-defining enterprise security platforms. Tightly integrated innovations, cloud delivered and easy to deploy and operate.
Secrets to managing your Duty of Care in an ever- changing world.
How well do you know your risks?
Are you keeping up with your responsibilities to provide Duty of Care?
How well are you prioritising Cybersecurity initiatives?
Liability for Cybersecurity attacks sits with Executives and Board members who may not have the right level of technical security knowledge. This session will outline what practical steps executives can take to implement a Cybersecurity Roadmap that is aligned with its strategic objectives.
Led by Krist Davood, who has spent over 28 years implementing secure mission critical systems for executives. Krist is an expert in protecting the interconnectedness of technology, intellectual property and information systems, as evidenced through his roles at The Good Guys, Court Services Victoria and Schiavello.
The seminar will cover:
• Fiduciary responsibility
• How to efficiently deal with personal liability and the threat of court action
• The role of a Cybersecurity Executive Dashboard and its ability to simplify risk and amplify informed decision making
• How to identify and bridge the gap between your Cybersecurity Compliance Rating and the threat of court action
HD version: http://1drv.ms/1eR5OQf
This is my publication on how the integration of the TOGAF Enterprise Architecture framework, the SABSA Enterprise Security Architecture framework, and Information Governance discipline add up to a robust and successful Information Security Management Program.
Enterprise Security Architecture was initially targeted to address two problems
1- System complexity
2- Inadequate business alignment
Resulting into More Cost, Less Value
Cyber Security Layers - Defense in Depth
7P's, 2D's & 1 N
People
Process
Perimeter
Physical
Points (End)
Network
Platform
Programs (Apps)
Database
Data
Most organizations have good enterprise-level security policies that define their approach to maintaining, improving, and securing their information and information systems. However, once the policies are signed by senior leadership and distributed throughout the organization, significant cybersecurity governance challenges remain. In this workshop I will explain the transforming organizational security to strengthen defenses and integrate cybersecurity with the overall approach toward security governance, risk management and compliance.
Cybersecurity concepts & Defense best practisesWAJAHAT IQBAL
This presentation is an attempt to present the complex Subject of Cybersecurity in a concise format with main focus to present the core of Cybersecurity and best practises and standards to protect an enterprise Network.Comments of readers welcomed.Thank You (Wajahat Iqbal)
Email: Wajahat_Iqbal@yahoo.com
For every organization, effective cybersecurity is reliant on a careful deployment of technology, processes and people. The Global Knowledge cybersecurity perspective features a three-tiered organizational matrix, ranging from foundational to expert skills, coupled with eight functional specializations that encompass the features of a successful cybersecurity organization.
Cybersecurity isn’t a one-person job—it’s dependent on several different factors within an organization. This webinar will show you how to build a strong cyber defense by focusing on:
• The characteristics of winning cybersecurity teams
• The Crown – Organizational map and career progression
• The Castle – The eight functional specializations
• Architecture and data policy
• Data loss prevention
• Governance, risk and compliance
• Identity and access management
• Incident response and forensic analysis
• Penetration testing
• Secure DevOps
• Secure software development
• Building a winning cybersecurity organization
The primary goal of the checklist is to make it useful and as a trusted guide for IT Auditors,Security Consultant in Network Architecture Review assignments.The checklist is drawn from numerous resources referred and my experience in network architecture reviews.Though the essentially doesn't essentially cover all elements of a network architecture review,I have tried to bring in aspects of the security element in a network architecture
La nueva realidad del teletrabajo y la adopción masiva de aplicaciones de nube suponen un incremento en los riesgos de fuga de información así como desafíos importantes en la protección de los usuarios remotos. En la charla veremos cómo Netskope puede apoyar a las organizaciones en la mitigación de dichos riesgos y cuáles son algunas de las técnicas que pueden implementarse.
How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Information technology experts can now take advantage of How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This information security PPT theme infuses top-quality design with data obtained by industry experts. Explain the present situation of the target firm’s information security management employing this PowerPoint layout. The data visualizations featured here simplify the elucidation of complex data such as the analysis of the current IT department. Showcase the cybersecurity framework roadmap and risks of the internet using our PPT presentation. Elaborate on the cybersecurity risk management action plan using the tabular format via this PowerPoint slideshow. Demonstrate the cybersecurity contingency plan with appreciable ease. Our information security management system PPT templates deck assists you in assigning risk handling responsibilities to the staff. Explain the duties of the management in successful information security governance. This PowerPoint presentation also addresses the cost of cybersecurity management and staff training. Hit the download icon and start personalization. Our How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation Slides are explicit and effective. They combine clarity and concise expression. https://bit.ly/3o0xDkR
Hacker Halted 2016 - How to get into ICS securityChris Sistrunk
This talk is about how to get into ICS security, whether you’re a control system engineer or an IT security analyst. It will cover the basic paths you can take to get involved, including some helpful resources and standards to help get you started. The ICS Security industry needs more people to help protect Critical Infrastructure!
Network security is a dynamic art, with dangers appearing as fast as black hats can exploit vulnerabilities. While there are basic “golden rules” which can make life difficult for the bad guys, it remains a challenge to keep networks secure. John Chambers, Executive Chairman of Cisco, famously said “there are two types of companies: those that have been hacked, and those who don’t know they have been hacked”. The question for most organizations isn’t if they’re going to be breached, but how quickly they can isolate and mitigate the threat. In this paper, we’ll examine best practices for effective cybersecurity – from both a proactive (access hardening) and reactive (threat isolation and mitigation) perspective. We’ll address how network automation can help minimize cyberattacks by closing vulnerability gaps and how it can improve incident response times in the event of a cyberthreat. Finally, we’ll lay a vision for continuous network security, to explore how machine-to-machine automation may deliver an auto-securing and self-healing network.
Go to www.esgjrconsultinginc.com
Enterprise Security Architecture was initially targeted to address two problems
1- System complexity
2- Inadequate business alignment
Resulting into More Cost, Less Value
Cyber Security Layers - Defense in Depth
7P's, 2D's & 1 N
People
Process
Perimeter
Physical
Points (End)
Network
Platform
Programs (Apps)
Database
Data
Most organizations have good enterprise-level security policies that define their approach to maintaining, improving, and securing their information and information systems. However, once the policies are signed by senior leadership and distributed throughout the organization, significant cybersecurity governance challenges remain. In this workshop I will explain the transforming organizational security to strengthen defenses and integrate cybersecurity with the overall approach toward security governance, risk management and compliance.
Cybersecurity concepts & Defense best practisesWAJAHAT IQBAL
This presentation is an attempt to present the complex Subject of Cybersecurity in a concise format with main focus to present the core of Cybersecurity and best practises and standards to protect an enterprise Network.Comments of readers welcomed.Thank You (Wajahat Iqbal)
Email: Wajahat_Iqbal@yahoo.com
For every organization, effective cybersecurity is reliant on a careful deployment of technology, processes and people. The Global Knowledge cybersecurity perspective features a three-tiered organizational matrix, ranging from foundational to expert skills, coupled with eight functional specializations that encompass the features of a successful cybersecurity organization.
Cybersecurity isn’t a one-person job—it’s dependent on several different factors within an organization. This webinar will show you how to build a strong cyber defense by focusing on:
• The characteristics of winning cybersecurity teams
• The Crown – Organizational map and career progression
• The Castle – The eight functional specializations
• Architecture and data policy
• Data loss prevention
• Governance, risk and compliance
• Identity and access management
• Incident response and forensic analysis
• Penetration testing
• Secure DevOps
• Secure software development
• Building a winning cybersecurity organization
The primary goal of the checklist is to make it useful and as a trusted guide for IT Auditors,Security Consultant in Network Architecture Review assignments.The checklist is drawn from numerous resources referred and my experience in network architecture reviews.Though the essentially doesn't essentially cover all elements of a network architecture review,I have tried to bring in aspects of the security element in a network architecture
La nueva realidad del teletrabajo y la adopción masiva de aplicaciones de nube suponen un incremento en los riesgos de fuga de información así como desafíos importantes en la protección de los usuarios remotos. En la charla veremos cómo Netskope puede apoyar a las organizaciones en la mitigación de dichos riesgos y cuáles son algunas de las técnicas que pueden implementarse.
How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation SlidesSlideTeam
Information technology experts can now take advantage of How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation Slides. This information security PPT theme infuses top-quality design with data obtained by industry experts. Explain the present situation of the target firm’s information security management employing this PowerPoint layout. The data visualizations featured here simplify the elucidation of complex data such as the analysis of the current IT department. Showcase the cybersecurity framework roadmap and risks of the internet using our PPT presentation. Elaborate on the cybersecurity risk management action plan using the tabular format via this PowerPoint slideshow. Demonstrate the cybersecurity contingency plan with appreciable ease. Our information security management system PPT templates deck assists you in assigning risk handling responsibilities to the staff. Explain the duties of the management in successful information security governance. This PowerPoint presentation also addresses the cost of cybersecurity management and staff training. Hit the download icon and start personalization. Our How To Handle Cybersecurity Risk PowerPoint Presentation Slides are explicit and effective. They combine clarity and concise expression. https://bit.ly/3o0xDkR
Hacker Halted 2016 - How to get into ICS securityChris Sistrunk
This talk is about how to get into ICS security, whether you’re a control system engineer or an IT security analyst. It will cover the basic paths you can take to get involved, including some helpful resources and standards to help get you started. The ICS Security industry needs more people to help protect Critical Infrastructure!
Network security is a dynamic art, with dangers appearing as fast as black hats can exploit vulnerabilities. While there are basic “golden rules” which can make life difficult for the bad guys, it remains a challenge to keep networks secure. John Chambers, Executive Chairman of Cisco, famously said “there are two types of companies: those that have been hacked, and those who don’t know they have been hacked”. The question for most organizations isn’t if they’re going to be breached, but how quickly they can isolate and mitigate the threat. In this paper, we’ll examine best practices for effective cybersecurity – from both a proactive (access hardening) and reactive (threat isolation and mitigation) perspective. We’ll address how network automation can help minimize cyberattacks by closing vulnerability gaps and how it can improve incident response times in the event of a cyberthreat. Finally, we’ll lay a vision for continuous network security, to explore how machine-to-machine automation may deliver an auto-securing and self-healing network.
Go to www.esgjrconsultinginc.com
Toward Continuous Cybersecurity With Network AutomationKen Flott
Network security is a dynamic art, with dangers appearing as
fast as black hats can exploit vulnerabilities. While there are
basic “golden rules” which can make life difficult for the bad
guys, it remains a challenge to keep networks secure. John
Chambers, Executive Chairman of Cisco, famously said “there
are two types of companies: those that have been hacked, and
those who don’t know they have been hacked”. The question
for most organizations isn’t if they’re going to be breached, but
how quickly they can isolate and mitigate the threat.
In this paper, we’ll examine best practices for effective
cybersecurity – from both a proactive (access hardening)
and reactive (threat isolation and mitigation) perspective.
We’ll address how network automation can help minimize
cyberattacks by closing vulnerability gaps and how it can
improve incident response times in the event of a cyberthreat.
Finally, we’ll lay a vision for continuous network security, to
explore how machine-to-machine automation may deliver an
auto-securing and self-healing network.
Software security, secure software development in the age of IoT, smart thing...LabSharegroup
How to design secure software products for IoT, embedded application, smart metering, smart lighting, medical application with the help of Common Criteria
Cybersecurity In IoT Challenges And Effective Strategies.pdfRahimMakhani2
Explore the world of IoT cybersecurity. Expose challenges and discover effective strategies to secure your digital security. Stay secure in the dynamical landscape of cybersecurity in IoT.
Whitepaper | Network Security - How to defend your Plant against the threats ...Yokogawa
Yokogawa offers a range of cyber-security solutions for control systems, including network security assessment, network and firewall design, PC/server and network device hardening, antivirus and patch management, backup and recovery systems, and network management systems. By seamlessly integrating these solutions with its proven control system solutions, Yokogawa is also aiming to meet its customers' needs for control system security management. Read more about Yokogawa’s approach to cyber security in this whitepaper.
Cybersecurity stands as the bedrock of our digital world, safeguarding systems, networks, and data from a rising tide of cyber threats. In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), wherean ever-expanding array of devices and objects are seamlessly interconnected, the importance of cybersecurity has escalated to unprecedented levels.
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxcuddietheresa
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai ...
Discuss how a successful organization should have the followin.docxsalmonpybus
Discuss how a successful organization should have the following layers of security in place for the protection of its operations: information security management, data security, and network security.
Multiple Layers of Security
Marlowe Rooks posted Mar 13, 2020 9:54 AM
Looking at Vacca”s book chapter 1, “Information security management as a field is ever increasing in demand and responsibility because most organizations spend increasingly larger percentages of their IT budgets in attempting to manage risk and mitigate intrusions, not to mention the trend in many enterprises of moving all IT operations to an Internet-connected infrastructure, known as enterprise cloud computing (John R. Vacca, 2014)”. It is the organization responsibility to protect its business and its client information at all times. With that said I’m going to break down why companies need to have multiple layers of security and what types they should implement below.
The first layer is Information security management which can be from Physical Security, or Personnel Security. Physical Security can range from physical items, objects, or areas from unauthorized access and misuse. Personnel Security is to protect the individual or group of individuals who are authorized to access the organization and its operations. Some of the reason to implement Information Security is as follow:
· Decrease in downtime of IT systems
· Decrease in security related incidents
· Increase in meeting an organization's compliance requirements and standards
· Increase in customer satisfaction, demonstrating that security issues are tackled in the most appropriate manner
· Increase in quality of service
· Process approach adoption, which helps account for all legal and regulatory requirements
· More easily identifiable and managed risks
· Also covers information security (IS) (in addition to IT information security)
· Provides a competitive edge to an organization with the help of tackling risks and managing resources/processes
The second layer would be Data Security which can be refers to the process of protecting data from unauthorized access and data corruption throughout its lifecycle. Data security includes data encryption, tokenization, and key management practices that protect data across all applications and platforms. Some of the reason to implement Data Security is as follow:
· Cloud access security – Protection platform that allows you to move to the cloud securely while protecting data in cloud applications.
· Data encryption – Data-centric and tokenization security solutions that protect data across enterprise, cloud, mobile and big data environments.
· Web Browser Security - Protects sensitive data captured at the browser, from the point the customer enters cardholder or personal data, and keeps it protected through the ecosystem to the trusted host destination.
· Mobile App Security - Protecting sensitive data in native mobile apps while safeguarding the data end-to-end.
· eMai.
3.8 Ways to Establish Secure Protocols in a Digital Organization.pdfBelayet Hossain
How to establish secure protocols in a digital organization? In recent years, massive cybercrimes have targeted businesses all around the world. Organizations are constantly subjected to security breaches, including data leaks, broken authentication, database hacking, malware infestations, and denial of service attacks on their networks, web applications, and servers.
https://itphobia.com/8-ways-to-establish-secure-protocols-in-a-digital-organization/
As more business activities are being automated and an increasing number of computers are being used to store sensitive information, the need for secure computer systems becomes more apparent. This need is even more apparent as systems and applications are being distributed and accessed via an insecure network, such as the internet. The internet itself has become critical for governments, companies, financial institutions, and millions of everyday users. Networks of computers support a multitude of activities whose loss would all cripple these organizations. As a consequences Cyber Security issues have become national security issues. Protecting the internet is a very difficult task. Cyber Security can be obtained only through systematic development. P. H. Gopi Kannan | A. Karthik | M. Karthikeyan "Cyber Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-security/33483/cyber-security/p-h-gopi-kannan
DP101 industrial 1-port Fast Ethernet PoE to fiber media converter | WoMasterWoMaster
Product Introduction of Industrial 1-port Fast Ethernet PoE to Fiber Media Converter DP101 designed and manufactured by WoMaster - Master in IIoT World.
The Ace of Smart City Construction. White Paper. WoMasterWoMaster
WoMaster's White Paper introduces a new sophisticated approach to Smart City System integration. Integrating wireless, Ethernet networks, and sensor network has never been easier with new industrial IP67 Smart City Box. The new communication system provides a complex solution for video surveillance in smart cities, GPS, alarm systems, LoRa communication, video analysis, etc.
Redundant Gateway for industrial Ethernet ring. White Paper. WoMasterWoMaster
The White Paper issued by WoMaster explains the redundant gateway mechanism for industrial Ethernet ring network. The White Paper explains the difference between Gateway and Default Gateway and introduces WoMaster's redundant gateway solution.
Product introduction of WoMaster's DS105 - industrial 5-port unmanaged switch. The switch is suitable for bus/vehicle installation and industrial automation applications.
WoMaster's ViewMaster provides you with a batch configuration that allows you to perform firmware upgrades and import/export of configuration files for multiple devices at the same time. The Fast Update of Basic Settings feature allows you to quickly reboot devices and change IP settings.
Even if you do not know the IP address of the device, you can use the ViewMaster configuration tool to search and find and manage and monitor the network device.
CloudGate series product introduction | WoMasterWoMaster
WoMaster's IoT gateway performs routing functions (LAN/WLAN to 3G) and provides GPS info. It supports plugin extension cards: WiFi client/AP, Micro-SD holder, WiFi AP, LoRa WAN, industrial serial / serial / 2-port serial, 1-port-Ethernet / 4-port-Ethernet / 4-port-PoE, BLE card, KNX, telematics, 4-ports USB, Developer Card with serial port for on-site connectivity and USB port for firmware update. Moreover, a breadboard can be a primary extension board (customized Hardware Development).
WA211 Outdoor IEEE802.11a/n Wireless AP WoMasterWoMaster
WA211A and WA211B are the high performance IEEE 802.11a/n compliant waterproof outdoor (IP55) wireless access point with 2T2R MIMO data, rate up to 300Mbps and wireless coverage up to 2km. WA211 is equipped with 2 external 5dBi antennas, whilst WA211B has internal directional high power, high gain 13dBi antenna. The 5G + auto channel selection effectively prevents traffic congestion. The web-based utility brings easy and secure management and firmware upgrade. WA211 series is an ideal cost-effective high speed wireless communication solution with multiple operation modes for outdoor surveillance applications.
The managed MP310-HV switch is specially designed for fast and reliable infotainment and IP-surveillance networks on road and railway public transport. The switch provides 7 FE ports with intelligent PoE/PoE+ functionality and 3 Gigabit ports, one of which is PoE/PoE+ port and 2 Gigabit uplink ports with link bypass function ensuring network connectivity even in case of device/power fault. IP31 industrial hardware design with M12 rugged connectors eliminates the problems of vibration, shock, and temperature extremes. The switch is also equipped with M12 USB port for field configuration and trouble shooting.
DP310 is an industrial 10-port L2 Managed PoE switch that provides 8-port Fast Ethernet, IEEE 802.3af/at compliant PoE to enable devices when power sources are not available.
DS310 is an industrial L2 managed Ethernet switch equipped with 8 Fast Ethernet ports and 2 RJ45/SFP Gigabit Ethernet combo ports for uplink connection.
The switch is equipped with additional 2-port RJ45/SFP combo Gigabit Ethernet uplink, prioritized stream such as video and VoIP are also optimized. For the best traffic control, management side features LACP, VLAN, QinQ, IGMP snooping, QoS, etc.
DS306 is an industrial L2 smart managed Ethernet switch equipped with 4 Gigabit Ethernet ports with 2 100M ST/SC single-mode/multi-mode fiber transceivers for up to 30KM distance. The NetMaster configuration utility and USB port for configuration file can help mass installation and site support. DS306 supports latest ERPS v2 ring standard and is fully compatible with 3rd party devices for flexible network planning. Wide operation temperature design (-40°~70°C) can withstand critical industrial environment. All switches pass 4 hours 60°C stress test before delivery to ensure utmost quality.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Le nuove frontiere dell'AI nell'RPA con UiPath Autopilot™UiPathCommunity
In questo evento online gratuito, organizzato dalla Community Italiana di UiPath, potrai esplorare le nuove funzionalità di Autopilot, il tool che integra l'Intelligenza Artificiale nei processi di sviluppo e utilizzo delle Automazioni.
📕 Vedremo insieme alcuni esempi dell'utilizzo di Autopilot in diversi tool della Suite UiPath:
Autopilot per Studio Web
Autopilot per Studio
Autopilot per Apps
Clipboard AI
GenAI applicata alla Document Understanding
👨🏫👨💻 Speakers:
Stefano Negro, UiPath MVPx3, RPA Tech Lead @ BSP Consultant
Flavio Martinelli, UiPath MVP 2023, Technical Account Manager @UiPath
Andrei Tasca, RPA Solutions Team Lead @NTT Data
A tale of scale & speed: How the US Navy is enabling software delivery from l...sonjaschweigert1
Rapid and secure feature delivery is a goal across every application team and every branch of the DoD. The Navy’s DevSecOps platform, Party Barge, has achieved:
- Reduction in onboarding time from 5 weeks to 1 day
- Improved developer experience and productivity through actionable findings and reduction of false positives
- Maintenance of superior security standards and inherent policy enforcement with Authorization to Operate (ATO)
Development teams can ship efficiently and ensure applications are cyber ready for Navy Authorizing Officials (AOs). In this webinar, Sigma Defense and Anchore will give attendees a look behind the scenes and demo secure pipeline automation and security artifacts that speed up application ATO and time to production.
We will cover:
- How to remove silos in DevSecOps
- How to build efficient development pipeline roles and component templates
- How to deliver security artifacts that matter for ATO’s (SBOMs, vulnerability reports, and policy evidence)
- How to streamline operations with automated policy checks on container images
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...
The new era of Cyber Security IEC62443
1. The New Era of Cyber Security
IEC62443
Yohan / FAE Engineer
White Paper
2. 1. Background
For these past few years, cyber security had found itself being tech talk at the center of
international conversations. It was part of presidential debates, it determined elections, data
breaches were front page news, it temporarily shut down major companies, and the world saw
huge increases in both attacks and spending. Some of the biggest headline about cyber security in
2010 report that The Stuxnet Worm first emerged during the summer of 2010 and attack the
Bushehr nuclear plant in Iran. 20% centrifuge broken, more than 45,000 network devices were
infected. Stuxnet was a 500-kilobyte computer worm that infiltrated numerous computer systems.
This worm was first detected in June by a security firm based in Belarus, but may have been
circulating since 2009. Unlike most viruses, the worm targets systems that are traditionally not
connected to the internet for security reasons. Instead it infects Windows machines via USB keys -
commonly used to move files around - infected with malware. Once it has infected a machine on a
firm's internal network, it seeks out a specific configuration of industrial control software made by
Siemens. Once hijacked, the code can reprogram so-called PLC (programmable logic control)
software to give attached industrial machinery new instructions.
Picture Source: Extreme Tech
The other case is from Ukraine, which is attacked the power system that caused over 1.4 million
people encountered power outage for 3 hours. In total, up to 73 MWh of electricity was not
supplied (or 0.015% of daily electricity consumption in Ukraine). As we can see from several cases
above, cyber-attacks should be a big concern in the IIoT industry.
3. 2. Securing Industrial Network with Cyber Security IEC 62443 Standard
As the Industrial IoT (IIoT) demand continues growing, the industrial networks are facing
so many new challenges to be accessible over the public Internet. While it enhances
operational efficiency, however, it brings more cyber security threats. The governments
and enterprises are more concerned about the potential cyber security damages.
The IEC 62443 Standard includes up-to-date security guidelines and a list of best practices
for different parts of a network. It also includes information for those who perform
different responsibilities on the network in order to protect against known security leaks
and unknown attacks. The ultimate goal of the standard is to help improve the safety of
networks and enhance industrial automation and control settings security.
For the IEC 62443-4-1 standard, Product Development Requirements, it specifies
process requirements for the secure development of products used in an IACS. It defines a
secure development life-cycle for developing and maintaining secure products. This
life-cycle includes training, security requirements definition, secure design, secure
4. implementation, verification and validation, release, defect management and patch
management. These requirements can be applied to new or existing processes for
developing, maintaining and retiring hardware, software or firmware for new or existing
products. The requirements apply to the developer and maintainer of a product, but not to
the integrator or user of the product.
In the last decade, implementing of Industrial Ethernet has become the most influential
and transformative phenomenon which is now evolving to highly digitalize and data driven
infrastructure, referred to as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). To address and resolve
the growing threat for closed industrial networks to be accessed and influenced over the
public Internet, WoMaster, as a trusted and highly experienced partner of industrial
automation and system control integrators, developed and introduced to the market the
innovative advanced Cyber Security solutions for industrial networks.
With deploying WoMaster’s Industrial M2M solutions, the network is completely
protected from currently existing threats on the following levels:
Level 1 – accidental unauthenticated access
Level 2 – the most common attack experienced by system integrators
Level 3/4 - intentional access by hackers who utilize specific skills and tools
From the viewpoint of cyber security experts, there are several major cyber security
threats that can affect internal networks include unauthorized access, unsecured data
transmission, unencrypted key data, incomplete event logs, and operational errors.
5. 3. Facing New Cyber Risks with Industry 4.0
Today we stand at the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution. The most commonly used
terms to describe this era, which is rapidly changing the industrial, are Industry 4.0, smart
manufacturing, the Internet of Things, cyber-physical systems and digital transformation.
Picture Source: Simio
The world is evolving more rapidly than ever before. As the adoption of digital technologies
continues to move at a fast pace, organizations are seeking to rapidly transform. Moreover, a new
economic order is emerging, where established manufacturers have to deal with both large digital
organizations and innovative start-ups both determined to build new revenue models. New
technologies, new products and services and new business models can be disruptive. Based on
this scenario, adopting Industry 4.0 principles becomes a necessity, and tomorrow’s leaders need
to be prepared to embrace a different corporate structure.
6. In fact, it’s estimated that companies all around the world will have implemented Industry 4.0
solutions in all important business divisions. Flexible, lean manufacturing delivered by the
industrial Internet is predicted to increase productivity and resource efficiency by 18% in the next
five years and reduce inventories and costs by some 2.6% annually. While the integration of
systems that were once separate benefits manufacturers, it also carries risks- in particular to
security. Processes that were once isolated are now vulnerable to cyber-attack, both directly and
indirectly.
Industry 4.0 is getting more impressive with Cloud technology. The adoption of Cloud
technology offers central benefits to industrial enterprises: cost reduction, central data access for
planning and control, speed, and much more.
From the security side, encryption is hardly a new technology, but historically encrypted data was
stored on servers which resided on premises over which the data owner had direct control.
WoMaster is equipped with cloud technology and the best encryption method with AES 256 bit /
3DES 168bit / DES 64 bit encryption, so now we don’t need to worry about the data safety.
The figure above shows how the data is secure when it is being sent from the laptop up to the
cloud then send out to the mobile phone. How WoMaster secure the data, the data was
encrypted before send to the cloud and still encrypted when it is being sent out to the end point.
It can prevent any kind of attacks or hacker who tries to access our data.
7. 4. The Defense in Depth Approach
WoMaster product here has adapted Defense in Depth approach; where it is the concept of
protecting a computer network with a series of defensive mechanisms such that if one mechanism
fails, another will already be in place to prevent an attack. Because there are so many potential
attackers with such a wide variety of attack methods available, there is no single method for
successfully protecting a computer network. Utilizing the strategy of defense in depth will reduce
the risk of having a successful and likely very costly attack on a network.
A well-designed strategy of this kind can also help system administrators and security personnel
identify people who attempt to compromise a computer, server, proprietary network or ISP
(Internet service provider). If a hacker gains access to a system, defense in depth minimizes the
adverse impact and this situation gives administrators and engineers time to deploy new or
updated countermeasures to prevent recurrence. Components of defense in depth include
antivirus software, firewalls, anti-spyware programs, hierarchical passwords, DMZ, VPN Tunnel
and many more.
No single security measure can adequately protect a network; there are simply too many methods
available to an attacker for this to work. Likewise, policies and procedures do not mean anything
to an attacker from the outside but should be part of the plan to protect a network from insiders.
Implementing a strategy of defense in depth will hopefully defeat or discourage all kinds of
attackers. Firewalls, intrusion detection systems, well trained users, policies and procedures,
switched networks, strong password and good physical security are examples of some of the
things that go into an effective security plan. Each of these mechanisms by themselves are of little
value but when implemented together become much more valuable as part of an overall security
plan.
8. 5. IEC62443-4-2 Level 2 Security
(1) Secure Remote Access
WoMaster provide the IPSec and OpenVPN feature to make sure the data transmission
between LAN and WAN are secured and encrypted. For the IPSec and OpenVPN, WoMaster
supports multiple networks, like a hybrid network, where the VPN connection can facilitate
secure remote access from public to LAN with the secure authentication. So with this secure
remote access, no one can access the remote site except the operator that pass through the
authentication section.
For example, network operators based at a central location need to be able to remotely
access each data provider for both monitoring and control purposes. Network operators
based in the central control room often have to use the Internet to gain access to the remote
sites. The gateway that functions as a firewall and authenticator to the network must support
VPN functionality. VPNs can filter IP packets that are sent through the virtual encrypted
connection that connects the data provider at remote locations with the centralized control
center. Networks that support remote access allows operators to save travel time, reduce
costs, and also decrease the likelihood of system downtime occurring by making it easier to
support predictive maintenance. Although there are multiple VPN technologies available,
IPsec is the most widely used protocol. The reason why IPsec is the most frequently used
protocol is because it sets up a secure channel over multiple networks that can be private,
public, or a combination of private and public networks. IPsec supports secure authentication
and data integrity, which are the two key requirements when transferring packets on
industrial networks. Therefore, using IPsec guarantees that control and monitoring data is
protected through its strong encryption methods.
9. (2) IEEE802.1x MAB (MAC Authentication Bypass)
MAB enables port-based access control by bypassing the MAC address authentication process
to TACACS+/Radius Server. Prior to MAB, the endpoint's (ex. PLC) identity is unknown and all
traffic is blocked. The switch examines a single packet to learn and authenticate the source
MAC address. After MAB succeeds, the endpoint's identity is known and all traffic from that
endpoint is allowed. The switch performs source MAC address filtering to help ensure that
only the MAB-authenticated endpoint is allowed to send traffic.
(3) Advanced Port Based Security
In addition to MAB, the authentication can also be done by the pre-configured static or
auto-learn MAC address table in the switch.
• MAC address Auto Learning enables the switch to be programmed to learn (and to
authorize) a preconfigured number of the first source MAC addresses encountered
on a secure port. This enables the capture of the appropriate secure addresses
when first configuring MAC address-based authorization on a port. Those MAC
addresses are automatically inserted into the Static MAC Address Table and
remain there until explicitly removed by the user.
• The port security is further enhanced by Sticky MAC setting. If Sticky MAC address
is activated, the MACs/Devices authorized on the port 'sticks’ to the port and the
switch will not allow them to move to a different port.
• Port Shutdown Time allows users to specify for the time period to auto-shutdown
the port, if a security violation event occurs.
10. (4) Multi-Level User Passwords
Different centralized authentication server is supported such as RADIUS and TACACS+.
Using a central authentication server simplifies account administration, in particular
when you have more than one switch in the network.
Authentication Chain is also supported. An authentication chain is an ordered list of
authentication methods to handle more advanced authentication scenarios. For
example, you can create an authentication chain which first contacts a RADIUS server,
and then looks in a local database if the RADIUS server does not respond.
6. IEC62443-4-2 Level 3/4 Security
(1) DHCP Snooping
DHCP snooping acts like a firewall between untrusted hosts and trusted DHCP servers.
It performs the following activities:
• Validates DHCP messages received from untrusted sources and filters out invalid
messages.
• Rate-limits DHCP traffic from trusted and untrusted sources.
11. • Builds and maintains the DHCP snooping binding database, which contains
information about untrusted hosts with leased IP addresses.
• Utilize the DHCP snooping binding database to validate subsequent requests from
untrusted hosts. DHCP snooping is enabled on a per-VLAN basis. By default, the
feature is inactive on all VLANs.
(2) Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)
DAI validates the ARP packets in a network. DAI intercepts, logs, and discards ARP
packets with invalid IP-to-MAC address bindings. This capability protects the network
from some man-in-the-middle attacks.
DAI ensures that only valid ARP requests and responses are relayed. The switch
performs these activities:
• Intercepts all ARP requests and responses on untrusted ports
• Verifies that each of these intercepted packets has a valid IP-to-MAC address
binding before updating the local ARP cache or before forwarding the packet to
the appropriate destination
• Drops invalid ARP packets
DAI determines the validity of an ARP packet based on valid IP-to-MAC address
bindings stored in a trusted database, the DHCP snooping binding database. This
database is built by DHCP snooping if DHCP snooping is enabled on the VLANs and on
the switch. If the ARP packet is received on a trusted interface, the switch forwards
the packet without any checks. On untrusted interfaces, the switch forwards the
packet only if it is valid.
12. (3) IP Source Guard
IP Source Guard is a feature to block layer 3 IP address spoofing and layer 2 MAC
address on switches. This feature looks at the DHCP snooping table and drops packets
that have addresses that spoofed. It provides source IP address filtering on a Layer 2
port to prevent a malicious host from impersonating a legitimate host by assuming the
legitimate host's IP address.
The feature uses dynamic DHCP snooping and static IP source binding to match IP
addresses to hosts on untrusted Layer 2 access ports. Initially, all IP traffic on the
protected port is blocked except for DHCP packets. After a client receives an IP
address from the DHCP server, or after static IP source binding is configured by the
administrator, all traffic with that IP source address is permitted from that client.
Traffic from other hosts is denied. This filtering limits a host's ability to attack the
network by claiming a neighbor host's IP address.
(4) Denial of Service (DoS) / Distributed DoS (DDoS) Prevention
13. A DoS attack is a malicious attempt by a single person or a group of people to cause
the victim, site, or node to deny service to its customers. When this attempt derives
from a single host of the network, it constitutes a DoS attack. On the other hand, it is
also possible that a lot of malicious hosts coordinate to flood the victim with an
abundance of attack packets, so that the attack takes place simultaneously from
multiple points. This type of attack is called a Distributed DoS, or DDoS attack.
To prevent DoS/DDoS attacks WoMaster provide several solutions:
• Illegal address check (IPv4/IPv6)
• Denial of Service detection/prevention
• Land packets (SIP = DIP)
• NullScan (TCP sequence number = 0, control bits = 0)
• SYN with sPort < 1025
• Ping flood (flood of IPMC packets) prevention
• SYN/SYN-ACK flooding prevention
• Smurf attack prevention
• Individual control over handing of DOS packet
(5) IPv4/IPv6 Access Control List (ACL)
14. Packet filtering limits network traffic and restrict network uses by certain users or
devices. ACLs filter traffic as it passes through a switch and permits or denies packets
crossing specified interfaces. An ACL is a sequential collection of permit and deny
conditions that apply to packets. When a packet is received on an interface, the switch
compares the fields in the packet against any applied ACLs to verify that the packet
has the required permissions to be forwarded, based on the criteria specified in the
access lists.
WoMaster supports L2-L7 ACLs, parsing up to 128 bytes/packet and L2-L7 packet
classification and filtering IPv4/IPv6 traffic, including TCP, User Datagram Protocol
(UDP), Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), and Internet Control Message
Protocol (ICMP). For HMI monitoring/SCADA, it has the capability to do the deep
packet inspection of Ethernet/IP and Modbus TCP, allowing read only packet and
discarding the write packet
7. The Advatages of WoMaster’s Cyber Security
WoMaster provides Software & Hardware(ASIC) integrated protection mechanism, which
applies the latest Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) secure technology (L2-L7
packet classification), multi-level authentication, secure data transmission, encrypted key
data, complete event logs/traps, operational errors prevention, and even logs,
and operational errors exceeds IEC62443-4-2 Level 2 requirements to build most secure
systems for industrial applications.
15. 8. Conclusion
The cyber issues have been all time in around the world as well as information systems are around
us. It is clear that the hacking or cybercrime is the offence at where simple bytes are going much
faster than the bullet. Over the last decade, addressing and resolving the growing threat for closed
industrial IoT networks to be accessed and influenced over the public Internet has become the
main priority for industrial automation and system control integrators. From this point of view we
can see that the existence of cyber security will be a major requirement in the current industrial
IoT era. WoMaster currently has provided the best option for a complete protection of IIoT
network according to IEC 62443-4-1 and IEC 62443-4-2. If you still want to know more, please
contact us at help@womaster.eu
About Womaster
WoMaster Group is an international group based in Europe, with over 20 years of industrial
market experience. We provide rugged products with customer oriented support for critical
applications such as railway, power and utility, waste water, intelligent transportation and IP
surveillance.
The WoMaster brand’s name distinguishes our target markets as well as symbolizes the nature
sources which enforced us to become Master brand for Industrial Data Communication
Market.