This field study tell us about the effect of interactivity behavior for men towards women's fashion design and
accessories , colors of clothes , tite or paggy clothes , jeans and transparent clothing,
The researcher had chosen three different groups and individuated them into three classes based on their age each class
contains 5 sentences in main subject such as:-
First group: for which their age less than twentieth years (pre twentieth).
Second group: for which their age more than twenty and less than forty years (between20-40).
Third group: for which their age more than forty years (above 40).
In fact, the researcher had used analytical descriptive mythology and There is the statistical analysis for the different classes
of men and their behavior towards women's fashion and accessories of ordinary individuals and university students and out
the results, which showed the following: -
1. The highest percentage interaction for tight and erotic women's clothes for second group in age (from 20 to 40 years).
2. The highest percentage interaction for transparent women's clothes for the first group in age (pre 20 years).
3. The highest percentage of interaction for wearing high heels for the second group in age (from 20 to 40 years).
4. The highest percentage of interaction for women's clothes with warm colors, especially red for the third group in age
(above 40 years).
5. The highest percentage of interaction for short and open women's clothes for the first group in age (pre 20 years)
This article investigates the clothing needs of adolescent girls with disabilities using the Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) Consumer Needs Model. Surveys were collected from 33 adolescent girls with disabilities. The results found that while functional considerations like fit, comfort, and ease of donning/doffing were most commonly reported, some expressive and aesthetic considerations were also identified. A key functional consideration not in the original FEA Model was safety regarding mobility devices. The study provides recommendations for applying the FEA Model to better understand the clothing needs of adolescents with disabilities.
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The document describes a study that examined the effects of ethnicity and sexual orientation on hiring discrimination in resume evaluations. 108 participants reviewed one of four resumes that varied the applicant's ethnicity (Arab or French) and sexual orientation (homosexual or heterosexual). Participants then rated the resumes on willingness to hire, leadership, work experience, and extracurricular activities. Previous literature found discrimination based on various minority statuses including ethnicity, gender, disability and sexual orientation. The study hypothesized the Arab/homosexual resume would receive the lowest ratings and the French/heterosexual resume the highest. It also hypothesized ethnicity would have a greater impact than sexual orientation.
This document outlines the journey and process for people to get connected and involved at Calvary Church. It begins with exploring Calvary to learn about life with God. New attendees are then invited to connect through introductory classes and life groups. The next step is to launch by completing the membership process and fully committing to life with God. People then partner within a life group community and serve both within the church and their own spheres of influence. The final stage is to engage and bring others into the community, both locally and globally, on the journey of life with God.
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This article investigates the clothing needs of adolescent girls with disabilities using the Functional, Expressive, and Aesthetic (FEA) Consumer Needs Model. Surveys were collected from 33 adolescent girls with disabilities. The results found that while functional considerations like fit, comfort, and ease of donning/doffing were most commonly reported, some expressive and aesthetic considerations were also identified. A key functional consideration not in the original FEA Model was safety regarding mobility devices. The study provides recommendations for applying the FEA Model to better understand the clothing needs of adolescents with disabilities.
Thesis-The Effects of Ethnicity and Sexual Orientation on Hiring Discriminati...Jonathan Pfefer
The document describes a study that examined the effects of ethnicity and sexual orientation on hiring discrimination in resume evaluations. 108 participants reviewed one of four resumes that varied the applicant's ethnicity (Arab or French) and sexual orientation (homosexual or heterosexual). Participants then rated the resumes on willingness to hire, leadership, work experience, and extracurricular activities. Previous literature found discrimination based on various minority statuses including ethnicity, gender, disability and sexual orientation. The study hypothesized the Arab/homosexual resume would receive the lowest ratings and the French/heterosexual resume the highest. It also hypothesized ethnicity would have a greater impact than sexual orientation.
This document outlines the journey and process for people to get connected and involved at Calvary Church. It begins with exploring Calvary to learn about life with God. New attendees are then invited to connect through introductory classes and life groups. The next step is to launch by completing the membership process and fully committing to life with God. People then partner within a life group community and serve both within the church and their own spheres of influence. The final stage is to engage and bring others into the community, both locally and globally, on the journey of life with God.
This document provides information on assimilating new guests and retaining existing members at a church. It discusses seven laws of assimilation and member retention, including showing love to members, investing in retention over visitor volume, empowering members to care for one another, defining assimilation expectations, and providing opportunities for members to serve using their gifts. The document also outlines strategies for following up with first-time, second-time, and third-time guests to integrate them into the congregation through relationships, groups, and events.
Famous Caviteño Dressmakers from 1946 – 1998*iosrjce
This document provides a historical overview of famous dressmakers from the province of Cavite, Philippines from 1946 to 1998. It discusses 7 prominent dressmakers from the towns of Imus, Rosario, and Cavite City. The key findings were that most of the dressmakers were male, with only one female. Three of the seven had formal fashion education, while the others relied on natural talent. Each dressmaker developed a unique skill and style that led to their fame as creative artists. The study aims to preserve the history and legacy of these Caviteño dressmakers and inspire others to enter the fashion industry.
This academic paper examines the influence of social pressure on young Indian luxury consumers aged 18 to 35. The author conducted a literature review on social identity, social comparisons, peer influence, and status consumption. She identified a research gap around how the relationship between social image and luxury goods affects this consumer group. Her research objectives were to understand consumers' demographics, lifestyle, social image consciousness, and how social image influences luxury purchases. She used a questionnaire for primary research with a sample of 100 consumers to address the objectives and analyze the relationship between social pressure and luxury consumption among young Indians.
This study examined how clothing style influences interactions between sellers and clients in Iran. Three female participants dressed in two different styles - one typically worn by upper-middle class (Style A) and the other by lower-class (Style B) - and had shopping experiences in two stores. Their interactions with sellers in each style were observed and analyzed both quantitatively (e.g. number of conversations, responses) and qualitatively (e.g. speech style, address terms). The goal was to determine if sellers reacted differently based on clients' clothing and appearance in an Iranian context.
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- The document discusses how wearing new clothing can positively influence a person's mood. It analyzes various factors related to clothing that may trigger mood, such as color, style, print, fabric, and social factors.
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ADM_SNSThe Social Media Behaviors of Female Fashion Leaders.docxgalerussel59292
This document provides information about a proposed research study exploring the relationship between fashion leaders and their usage of social media. The goals of the research are to explore the literature on this relationship, identify factors influencing fashion leaders' use of social media, and make suggestions to new players in the fashion industry based on findings. The study will examine fashion leaders' social media behaviors quantitatively and qualitatively. Key variables include fashion opinion leaders, self-image, and social media site usage. The significance is that understanding this relationship can help fashion companies determine if adopting social media is beneficial for marketing and customer communication.
The document discusses implementing a gender perspective in research. It begins by outlining the relevant legal framework in Spain and Europe that requires integrating gender in research. It then discusses common forms of gender bias like overgeneralization and androcentrism. Finally, it proposes integrating gender in all phases of research from developing ideas and questions to collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data in a gender-sensitive way. Researchers should consider how gender norms may be reinforced or transformed and ensure the participation of both men and women.
This document discusses how gender roles and societal expectations of masculinity and femininity influence consumers' self-concept and purchasing behaviors. It explores how marketing often promotes gender stereotypes through targeted products and gendered portrayals. The document also examines how exposure to media ideals of beauty can negatively impact body image, particularly for women, and how these ideals have changed over time and vary cross-culturally.
Tajah Williams Comment by LT Above your name here, you.docxdeanmtaylor1545
Tajah Williams Comment by LT: Above your name here, you need to put the title of your paper. Comment by LT: You need to include a running head above—see the Purdue OWL APA site for help.
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html
Albertus Magnus School College
Professor L. Tronsky
PY-325-1
Exp. Meth.& Research Design
12-2-2019
Introduction Comment by LT: Rather than putting “Introduction” here, you need to put the title of your paper.
This is a practical experiment that seeks to determine if people can be influenced by a sign and change their routine behaviors. Buck (2019) conducted a sign-influencing behavior study among concerning gender roles and found out that men are more willing to help a woman who appears to be attractive than women would helpare. Yoder, Hogue, Newman, Metz, and LaVigne et al. (2002) also conducted an experiment on door holding among genders, and it emerged that there was a strong pattern of male holding doors for female during dating and not in real every-day life. This displayed a behavioral subtlety among men because they are sexually attracted to womenthe female. Nettle, Nott, & and Bateson (2012) decided to put a sign up to scare away the ever- increasing bicycle theft in the community. The findings were that it was extremely cheap and simple to put a sign stating that there was a surveillance watching the bicycle thieves even when it was not actually there because it greatly led to the reduced theft of bicycles within the locations. This was a benefit that resulted from the engagement of psychology of the thieves to think that they were being watched when they were not. Comment by LT: Your paper should be doubled spaced. Comment by LT: When you are reviewing previous research, you need to include a bit more detail than you have. You should mention the purpose, participants, very briefly describe the methods, and then present the results/conclusions.
Ford & Torok (2008) evaluated whether a signage would influence the behavior of the people to use the stairway instead of an elevator. The findings of the authors were that the sign motivating people to use the stairway led to an 18.6% increase in the use of stairway. Larsen (1974) came up withcreated a study of conformity in the Asch experiment to demonstrate the tendency of people to conform to when exposed to social pressure of the unidentified majority. It emerged that people tend to conform to the majority pressure in the society because 64% of the participants conformed to what they deemed a majority pressure. Comment by LT: You need another paragraph that connects the previous research to why you decided to conduct your study (the rationale). Then, you need to (very) briefly provide an overview of your study, and finally, you need to provide your hypothesis (prediction) and why you are expecting those results.
Method
Participants Comment by LT: In this section you should summar.
A research on the attitude of youth on fashionparvathy9424
This document appears to be a research report on the attitudes of youth toward fashion in India. It includes sections on the introduction, research methodology, theoretical framework, data analysis and interpretations. The data analysis section interprets survey results on youth fashion preferences in India, finding that 50% of respondents prefer jeans to traditional salwar clothing, while opinions are split on whether low-waist jeans are more comfortable than normal jeans. Overall the report examines the influence of Western fashion trends on youth in India.
This document discusses the history and rising potential of androgynous or gender-neutral fashion. It traces the origins and development of androgynous styles globally from the 1920s and their increasing popularity in the 1960s. In India, it notes that androgynous styles have deeper cultural and historical roots dating back to ancient times. However, more distinct gendered clothing emerged under Mughal rule. Now, the domestic apparel market is growing rapidly due to rising incomes and urbanization. Within it, unisex and gender-neutral categories have potential for expansion as views toward gender roles become more liberal.
This document provides details about Kalpana Jangid's 1-year diploma portfolio in fashion technology from Dezyne E'cole College. The portfolio includes sections on her learning experiences covering topics like pattern engineering, draping, and illustration. It also includes a case study with details of a client board, mood board, material board, and final design. The document provides an acknowledgement and introduction before diving into the portfolio content.
The document discusses the issues with fast fashion retail chains that manufacture clothing cheaply and quickly to keep up with trends. This encourages excessive consumption and waste. The chains also outsource manufacturing to third-world countries where workers face low pay, long hours, and unsafe conditions with little regulation. While these problems are gaining attention, more action is needed to improve conditions for workers and reduce fashion's environmental and health impacts. The author's research project aims to increase understanding of fast fashion's effects and its unethical and harmful aspects.
Fashion trends come and go meanwhile a society’s values are established and evolving characteristic to their beliefs and culture. The technological innovations have helped apparel manufacturers, brand merchandisers and retailers to shift towards a new global reality. Fashion is what is accepted and adopted by the society at any given point of time. Instance looking at the factors that have a positive impact on consumer buying behaviour of fast fashion clothing, messages can be tailored in such a way that these are out in consideration. As an expression of their feelings today’s youth endeavour to interpret fashion trends and adopt the clothing style that suits their value and traits. It is trickle across theory where the lure of aesthetic experience has given rise to everyday fashion and cognitive engagement. The significant changes which have occurred in the competitive scenario in which fashion companies operate, combined with deep transformation in the lifestyles of final consumers, translate into the need to redefine the business models. Starting from a general overview of the emerging trends today affecting the fashion industry, the paper will devote particular attention to the analysis of the most important phenomena that are influencing this market and the drivers for long lasting competitiveness. Hrishika Jaiswal | Rajeev Kumar "Modern Styling Trends in Fashion Industry" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52420.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/home-science/clothing-and-textiles/52420/modern-styling-trends-in-fashion-industry/hrishika-jaiswal
ADM_SNSSocial Network Usage and Self-Concept of U.S. College.docxgalerussel59292
ADM_SNS
Social Network Usage and Self-Concept of U.S. College Female Fashion Opinion Leaders
Alkharashi, N., Burns, R., Kensra, D. and Naz, F.
California State University, Northridge
Keywords: Fashion; SNS; Behavior
Research Description, goal, question, and significance
1. The goal of this research is to discover the relationship that exist, if any, between Fashion Opinion Leadership, Social Networking Site Activity and Self-Concept.
2. In this research we ask, is there a relationship between the Fashion Opinion Leadership of U.S. College Females and their Social Networking Site Activity and Self-Concept.
3. Social media has been widely adopted as the channel for real-time interaction with customers and to get them engaged with various companies and products. This study is significant as it can possibly help fashion marketers to identify fashion opinion leaders on various SNS through their behaviors on the various sites to be studied. Fashion Opinion Leaders can act as a channel of diffusing fashion trends to the masses through the use of this widely adopted channel. Additionally, it may be helpful for fashion marketers to determine the ways in which fashion opinion leaders self-identify in order to properly identify this segment of the market.
Research Variable & Definition
1. Conceptual Definition
Independent Variables
-Fashion Leadership
Fashion opinion leaders are influential in persuading others to adopt fashions (Weisfield-Spolter & Thakkar, 2011). They have a high level of fashion involvement, a perceived knowledge about fashion, and spend a significant amount of time on fashion related behaviors-time spent shopping for clothing and spending for clothing (Goldsmith, Flynn & Moore, 1996)
Social M
edia Site usage refers to activity on several social networking sites including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Activity can be measured by the time spent on these sites, the content posted on these sites, and the members in their network (i.e. followers and friends).
Dependent Variables
-Social Networking Site Activity
Typically allow users and subscribers to post to created profiles and create personal networks for the exchanging of information with other uses (Weaver and Morrison, 2008).
2. Operational Definitions
Female Fashion Opinion Leaders will be those identified as those who have a high level of perceived fashion knowledge, those whose fashion behaviors indicate significant activity related to fashion and a high level of fashion involvement . Their social networking profiles will indicate a high level of interest in fashion. A large portion of the social networking groups they belong to as well as the pages they follow will be fashion driven. Additionally, a significant amount of the content they share will be fashion driven.
3. Control Variables
Demographics.
Research Model & Hypotheses
1. Research Model (drawing)
Research Model
2. We hypothesize that
1. Fashion leadership spends more time on soci.
The document provides feedback on an undergraduate assignment submitted by a student (U1033426) for a marketing module (SM3002).
The front sheet includes sections for student and tutor details. The student confirms the assignment is their own work and acknowledges plagiarism policies.
The tutor provides criteria-based feedback on the assignment's problem identification, critical thinking, research skills, writing skills, and referencing. The tutor awards the assignment an overall good mark and positive second marker comments.
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IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
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https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html
Albertus Magnus School College
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PY-325-1
Exp. Meth.& Research Design
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Method
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ADM_SNS
Social Network Usage and Self-Concept of U.S. College Female Fashion Opinion Leaders
Alkharashi, N., Burns, R., Kensra, D. and Naz, F.
California State University, Northridge
Keywords: Fashion; SNS; Behavior
Research Description, goal, question, and significance
1. The goal of this research is to discover the relationship that exist, if any, between Fashion Opinion Leadership, Social Networking Site Activity and Self-Concept.
2. In this research we ask, is there a relationship between the Fashion Opinion Leadership of U.S. College Females and their Social Networking Site Activity and Self-Concept.
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Research Variable & Definition
1. Conceptual Definition
Independent Variables
-Fashion Leadership
Fashion opinion leaders are influential in persuading others to adopt fashions (Weisfield-Spolter & Thakkar, 2011). They have a high level of fashion involvement, a perceived knowledge about fashion, and spend a significant amount of time on fashion related behaviors-time spent shopping for clothing and spending for clothing (Goldsmith, Flynn & Moore, 1996)
Social M
edia Site usage refers to activity on several social networking sites including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. Activity can be measured by the time spent on these sites, the content posted on these sites, and the members in their network (i.e. followers and friends).
Dependent Variables
-Social Networking Site Activity
Typically allow users and subscribers to post to created profiles and create personal networks for the exchanging of information with other uses (Weaver and Morrison, 2008).
2. Operational Definitions
Female Fashion Opinion Leaders will be those identified as those who have a high level of perceived fashion knowledge, those whose fashion behaviors indicate significant activity related to fashion and a high level of fashion involvement . Their social networking profiles will indicate a high level of interest in fashion. A large portion of the social networking groups they belong to as well as the pages they follow will be fashion driven. Additionally, a significant amount of the content they share will be fashion driven.
3. Control Variables
Demographics.
Research Model & Hypotheses
1. Research Model (drawing)
Research Model
2. We hypothesize that
1. Fashion leadership spends more time on soci.
The document provides feedback on an undergraduate assignment submitted by a student (U1033426) for a marketing module (SM3002).
The front sheet includes sections for student and tutor details. The student confirms the assignment is their own work and acknowledges plagiarism policies.
The tutor provides criteria-based feedback on the assignment's problem identification, critical thinking, research skills, writing skills, and referencing. The tutor awards the assignment an overall good mark and positive second marker comments.
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The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards Women-Afield Study
1. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME)
e-ISSN: 2320–7388,p-ISSN: 2320–737X Volume 5, Issue 4 Ver. III (Jul - Aug. 2015), PP 27-34
www.iosrjournals.org
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 27 | Page
The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction,
Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards Women-Afield Study
Dr.Maarouf Ahmed Maarouf *
* Associate Professor of Garment Design and Manufacturing - Faculty of Education, Suez Canal University
Abstract: This field study tell us about the effect of interactivity behavior for men towards women's fashion design and
accessories , colors of clothes , tite or paggy clothes , jeans and transparent clothing,
The researcher had chosen three different groups and individuated them into three classes based on their age each class
contains 5 sentences in main subject such as:-
First group: for which their age less than twentieth years (pre twentieth).
Second group: for which their age more than twenty and less than forty years (between20-40).
Third group: for which their age more than forty years (above 40).
In fact, the researcher had used analytical descriptive mythology and There is the statistical analysis for the different classes
of men and their behavior towards women's fashion and accessories of ordinary individuals and university students and out
the results, which showed the following: -
1. The highest percentage interaction for tight and erotic women's clothes for second group in age (from 20 to 40 years).
2. The highest percentage interaction for transparent women's clothes for the first group in age (pre 20 years).
3. The highest percentage of interaction for wearing high heels for the second group in age (from 20 to 40 years).
4. The highest percentage of interaction for women's clothes with warm colors, especially red for the third group in age
(above 40 years).
5. The highest percentage of interaction for short and open women's clothes for the first group in age (pre 20 years).
Keywords: fashion design, attractiveness, red color effect, men's behavior, women's accessories.
I. Introduction
I.1 Introduction and research problem
The fashion is considered the most important for both women and men
It is known, that the fashion for women's wear and menswear takes different stages and heterogeneous
in the ups and down.
Sometime, fashion designers tend to convergence style to women's wear or convergence style to menswear.
Some men identify a woman's beauty and attractiveness according to the height with mass index.
Others consider the pelvis fit with the shoulders. Some believe that woman's beauty in the whiteness of
skin, teeth and hands plus the blackness in eyes and eyelashes and Eyebrows while the redness in the lips,
cheeks and nails.
Often men are fascinated with, "a woman's beauty and appearance "and probably Regardless of the
essence and spirit and morals, and that it is located in a lot of problems because of her fascination and attraction
, this dazzling attraction is not limited to simple people, or young men, but extends to most Men although
difference on their culture and mind.
We can note, often that once a beautiful woman passing, all males seen to her regardless of age or ethnicity, or
culture.
the researcher thinks there is relationship between women's appearance and men's Behavior towards
women , so he selected this point to study under title " The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction,
Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards Women-Afield Study.
It is well known that beautiful woman look and feel is attractive to men in general.
For the appearance, clothes and accessories effect on the behavior of men, such as visual, manual and
deeds and words to women.
II. Research Aim
1. This research aims to survey and analyze the impact of women's clothing of models and colors and accessories on men's
behavior towards them .
2. Use the clothing comparison costumes for both men and women to express some opinions or topics that affect the lives
of people artistic and social can also take advantage of this method in advertising and media.
3. Study of red color on men's and women's behavior and attractiveness of clothes.
1. Research importance
4.1. Based on the importance of research to enable learners to study the men's behavior and the factors that
influenced women's clothes.
2. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 28 | Page
1.2 The use of non-traditional designs in the formation of a design model and the ability to understand some of
the technical resources to design girl's wear .
1.3 Preparation of a graduate of a high level of quality and workmanship which have an effective impact on the
progress of the fashion industry.
1.4 Enriching the Arabic library of fashion studies.
2. Research limits
The civil society, associations and universities and normal persons.
6. Research group
300 n in three different levels of ages as following:-
6.1. Before 20years.
6.2. Between20--40years.
6.3. After 40 years .3
7. Research materials and tools.
a) Questionnaires.
b) Interviews
c) Note.
8. Research hypotheses
There is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the survey of the behavior of different
men's ages and their views to women's clothing under study.
9. Research Methodology
Analytical Descriptive
10. Theoretical framework
10.1. Women and men
Community consists of two main sections (man and women); the relationship between men and women
was an important motivation for the study of the effect of women's clothes and appearance on the men's
behavior and actions toward women.
(Meyer)[10] Pointed out after testing a number of men mingled work with women in different color
skin that a large proportion of them are beginning to think as blondes. He said that, "This proves that those who
mingle types of people do not originality in their opinions and ideas are behaving like them." The study also
concluded that a certain "blondes could be paying others to behave stupidly because of their tradition of
unconsciously" any pursuit of beauty.
After conducting a study on the behavior of the man when he sees a beautiful blonde woman, scientists from the
University of Santandroz found that the man is going through what they described "illusion of beauty" when
watching the blonde woman; they lose the thought of logic and have reduced IQ.The scientists attributed this not
to the high beauty of women but to the man's belief that this type of women is less intelligent him, so he does
not strain himself too much when dealing with them.
10.2. Women and accessories (shoes)
A new study found that men respond more positively to women in high heels.
A first-of-its kind study investigated the effect of women's shoes on men's
behavior and found that women wearing high heels inspire a man to be more
helpful.
"Women's shoe heel size exerts a powerful effect on men's behavior," says
study author Nicholas Guéguen of the Université de Bretagne-Suds in France,
emphasizing how his study reveals men's age-old penchant for attractive
physical attributes. Fig.No.1 (types of high heel)
In the study, (Guéguen)[5] observed the responses of 90 male participants between the ages of 25 and 50 who
had been randomly selected on the street in Brittany, France….A 19-year-old female participant asked them to
complete a survey -- once in flat shoes measuring 0.5 cm, once wearing shoes whose heel height measured 5 cm
and once again wearing high heels that measured 9 cm.
The results indicate that people's responsiveness doubled between the lowest and highest heel heights.,
He also tested people's empathy, observing how approximately 180 men and 180 women responded when four
young women of the same height, weight and shoe size dropped a glove on three occasions distinguishable by
3. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 29 | Page
the height of the heels they wore., They wore similar clothing of the same color, according to the study, and they
each dropped the glove wearing three different pairs of shoes in the same height categories as in the above
experiment.
The men were also asked by male confederates to rate the likelihood of having a date with the women, on the
first date.
The men rated their chances to have a date significantly higher in the suggestive clothing condition.
Results are discussed with respect to men's possible misinterpretation that women's clothing indicates wrong
meaning, and the risks associated with the misinterpretation.
(Bogardus)[2] told us about fashion that We need not go into the origin of dress and personal
ornamentation except to say that there is much evidence that white dress doubtless had utilitarian values in the
colder climates, both dress and personal adornment were stimulated by man's wish for self-expression and by
his desire to gain the attention of other members of his group.
In earlier societies the male dressed much more gorgeously than he does today. We can hardly decide
whether this was due to a desire to please women or to convey an impression of leisure-class power. The more
practical and business-like dress of contemporary men seems sufficiently attractive to women, nor do short
skirts, bobbed hair, rouged faces, and cigarette smoking seem to make women less attractive to men than they
were in the ancient days.
Whatever is accepted as current in fashion will be thought attractive by the other sex.
Men may oppose sun-tan powder or stocking less leg, but once this style is under way, the women who follow it
may be a bit more attractive simply because they typify the distinction of being in style.
Likewise, if Western women should adopt the trouser skirt, it would not be long before women not dressed in
that style would be considered out of class, while (Simme)[13]said In fashion we modify our rationalizations
very readily.
Whatever is moving toward universal acceptance at the moment is correct. When it is universal,
however, it no longer is in the height of fashion. Once fashions reach a saturation point, they decay, as fashion
spreads downward, from one social class to a lower class, the leaders begin to change their fashions.
This shift in modern fashion is almost its outstanding characteristic. It seems an intimate part of our
touch-and-go civilization, where nothing appears to be permanent. For most of us, rather than detracting from its
interest, this transitory nature of fashion adds to its piquancy and zest.
(Naga said)[1] in writing that (Hagan)[6] wrote in The Telegraph titled Men lose their minds in the
presence of beautiful women" (Men lose their minds speaking to pretty women), where he said that (the men
who spend a few minutes with an attractive woman are significantly less performance in tests designed to
measure brain function than those who speak with people who do not find their own) attractive .
The search for scientific study, which was based on the essay Pat Hagan in the Telegraph he found the
writer (published in a scientific journal called (Personality and Social Psychology), has made this study
(Roney)[12] in 2003, based on that.
Where the researcher tested the mental and psychological changes when looking at the woman or her
image, this study has found that men are busy thinking about that woman, which would negatively impact on
their business, and perhaps that happens unconsciously them that their reactions have changed.
It also (Naga)[1] went on in writing that, the scientific study (2009) conducted by a group of
researchers led by (Karremans)[8] published in a scientific journal called (Journal of Experimental and Social
Psychology), under the title "interaction with women can impair cognitive performance
of Men "(Interacting with women can impair men's cognitive functioning), and this
study was conducted in the workplace and mixed schools, this study has shown that
men look at women, even for a few minutes lead to significant changes in the
disposition and mood and personality which drives men to more from approaching
women to establish a relationship, and the study showed that this action may be
unconsciously from where the owner spent a lot of focus to the women do not find
enough to focus on his work.
10.3. Red-color and (Women &men)
(Elliot)[10 said that in human societies across the globe, red traditionally has been part
of the regalia of the rich and powerful. Ancient China, Japan and sub-Saharan Africa
all used the vibrant tint to convey prosperity and elevated status, and Ancient Rome's
most powerful citizens were literally called "the ones who wear red." Even today, the
authors note, businessmen wear a red tie to indicate confidence, and celebrities and
dignitaries are feted by "rolling out the red carpet."
Fig.No.2 (women in red)
4. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 30 | Page
'Psychologist (Niesta)[10] holding one of the images used in the study. Participants were asked
questions including: ―Imagine that you are going on a date with this person and have $100 in your wallet. How
much money would you be willing to spend on your date?
A groundbreaking study by two University of Rochester psychologists to be published online Oct. 28 by the
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology adds color—literally and figuratively—to the age-old question of
what attracts men to women.
Through five psychological experiments, (Andrew Elliot)[10], professor of psychology, and (Daniela
Niesta)[10], post-doctoral researcher, demonstrate that the color red makes men feel more amorous toward
women. And men are unaware of the role the color plays in their attraction.
The research provides the first empirical support for society's enduring love affair with red. From the
red ochre used in ancient rituals to today's red-light districts and red hearts on Valentine's Day, the rosy hue has
been tied to carnal passions and romantic love across cultures and millennia.
But this study, (Elliot)[10] , said is the only work to scientifically
document the effects of color on behavior in the context of relationships," It's
only recently that psychologists and researchers in other disciplines have
been looking closely and systematically at the relationship between color and
behavior.
Much is known about color physics and color physiology, but very
little about color psychology," said Elliot. "It's fascinating to find that
something as ubiquitous as color can be having an effect on our behavior
without our awareness.", Although this aphrodisiacal effect of red may be a
product of societal conditioning alone, the authors argue that men's response
to red more likely stems from deeper biological roots.(Niesta)[10]. Fig.No3. (Red effect in the
frame)
"Our research demonstrates a parallel in the way that human and nonhuman male primates respond to
red," concluded the authors. "In doing so, our findings confirm what many women have long suspected and
claimed – that men act like animals in the sexual realm. As much as men might like to think that they respond to
women in a thoughtful, sophisticated manner, it appears that at least to some degree, their preferences and
predilections are, in a word, primitive." To quantify the red effect, the study looked at men's responses to
photographs of women under a variety of color presentations. In one experiment, test subjects looked at a
woman's photo framed by a border of either red or white and answered a series of questions, such as: "How
pretty do you think this person is?" Other experiments contrasted red with gray, green, or blue. (Niesta, et.
Al)[10] .
When using chromatic colors like green and blue, the colors were precisely equated in saturation and brightness
levels, explained (Niesta) [10]. "That way the test results could not be attributed to differences other than hue."
In the final study, the shirt of the woman in the photograph, instead of the background, was digitally colored red
or blue. In this experiment, men were queried not only about their attraction to the woman, but their intentions
regarding dating.
Under all of the conditions, the women shown framed by or wearing red were rated significantly more
attractive desirable by men than the exact same women shown with other colors . When wearing red, the woman
was also more likely to score an invitation to the prom and to be treated to a more expensive outing. The red
effect extends only to males and only to perceptions of attractiveness .
Red did not increase attractiveness ratings for females rating other females and red did not change how men
rated the women in the photographs in terms of likability, intelligence or kindness.,
Although red enhances positive feelings in this study, earlier research suggests the
meaning of a color depends on its context .
For example, (Elliot)[10] and others have shown that seeing red in
competition situations, such as written examinations or sporting events, leads to
worse performance., The current findings have clear implications for the dating game,
the fashion industry, product design and marketing. The red dress effect is a
phenomenon in which people wearing red clothing, such as a dress, are perceived to
be more appealing than they are when wearing other colors.This effect is thought to
act subconsciously, although its effect can be large. (Strain)[14].
Fig.no.4 (Red dress effect)
5. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 31 | Page
In the wild, when many species of non-human primate females become fertile, their estrogen level
rises, which causes their blood vessels to open up, leading to redness on the skin, especially near the face, chest
and genitalia. (Wickings)[15], (Dixson) [3]., This increase in redness has been shown to attract male
counterparts, expressed by their increased activity in sex, self-stimulation, and attention towards the females.
Therefore, there are reasons to believe of the existence of evolutionary instincts that associate red with
fertility,(Hutchings)[7]., Folklore mythology and literature associate red with fertility, and women are thought
to have worn the equivalent of a red lipstick as early as 10,000 B.C.(Low)[9] and so sexual receptiveness and
red may be a result of social conditioning. However, this social conditioning may have originated for biological
and evolutionary reasons, and is simply an extension of our primal instincts.
In a study by (Pazda)[11] it was shown that females wearing red are rated more attractive by males.
They explained this by referring to the biological aspect that sexually receptive women are more attractive
because of them having a higher probability for engaging in sexual activity, as well as a higher probability for
the males to successfully reproduce. The same effect seems to work the other way round. In a disputed study by
Elliot it was shown that males wearing red are rated more attractive by females (Francis) [4].
11. The practical framework
Questionnaire had been to monitor the opinions of the sample which were selected and divided into three groups
(100 men per group) for the following age groups:-
11.1. First group, below twenty years and included 100 men.
11.2. Second group, between twenty and forty years and included 100 men.
11.3. Third group, above forty years and included 100 men.
For recording their opinions and the relationship between their attractiveness to women's clothes and impact on
their behavior towards women.
As has been divided into three groups of three classes which contains each one of them on group of sentences
about the attention span of men for women's clothes and accessories and what are their reaction or behavior
towards that.
Table. No.1
Questionnaire about the extent of interest (attraction) man dressed in women (the card).
S.
Elements
Evaluation
NoMaybeYesNotes
CLASS 1 A
1Are you attracted to women wearing red dress?
2Are you attracted to women who wear Wig?
3Are you attracted to women who wear high heel?
4Are you attracted to women wearing red high heel shoes?
5Are you attracted to women wearing flat or sports shoes?
CLASS 2 B
6Are you attracted to women wearing short clothing?
7Are you attracted to women wearing tight clothing?
8Are you attracted to women wearing jeans clothing?
9Are you attracted to women wearing dark clothing?
10Are you attracted to women wearing red clothing?
CLASS 3 C
11Are you attracted to women wearing bizarre clothes?
12Are you attracted to woman wearing sexy clothes?
13Are you attracted to women wearing transparent dress?
14Are you attracted to woman wearing male's clothes?
15Are you attracted to woman wearing fantasy clothes?
Table. No.2
Group 1- before 20 years
ClassYesMaybeNo
169256
2751212
388112
Tot861611
Yes = 3 - maybe = 2 - no= 0----------------------- max. = 45 marks
6. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 32 | Page
Graphic form No. (1) For group 1
Table. No.3
Group 2 - between 20- 40 years
classYesMaybeNo
172226
2701812
3681814
Tot712814
Graphic form No. (2) For group 2
Table. No.4
Group 3-after 40 years.
Graphic form No. (3) For class 3
classYesMaybeNo
19064
286107
384126
Tot86159
10
35
60
85
class
Yes Maybe No 1
2
3
Tot
groups
score
Group 1
1 2 3 Tot
5
25
45
65
85
groups
Yes Maybe No 1
2
3
Tot
class
Score
group 2
1 2 3 Tot
0
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
10 0
groups
Y es M aybe No 1
2
3
Tot
class
Score
group 3
1 2 3 Tot
7. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 33 | Page
Table. No.5
Three groups (1-2-3)
Graphic form No. (4) For three class
III. Results and discussion
12.1. Card stability by using Alpha Kaaronbach standard:
we can account after applied it on 300 men, the result for the dimensions of the sheet is: - (group1) A =
0.8787- (group2) B = 0.8961 - (group3) C = 0.8869 - sheet stability as all = 0.8872…..We conclude that the
results of the statistical sub-themes and themes as well as the total has steadily high and statistically significant
at the 0.01 level of significance which indicates the stability of the card.
F-test (ANOVA)
Table. No.6 Descriptive
Table No.7 Unilateral variation between the three class analyses- ANOVA
classesSource of variationSum of
squares
Free
degree
Average of
squares
The
volume
The level of
significance
Class1Between groups16.2422.008.1593.038.039
In groups344.4611462.414
Class2Between groups16.2832.009.1402.280.054
In groups440.7651463.019
Class3Between groups27.6532.0015.3305.230*.031
In groups367.6481462.546
TOTBetween groups155.9332.0077.9664.459.032
In groups3229.40714621.969
Class 3Class 2Class 1Class
Groups
8636711
1515282
96143
11057113Tot
GroupsClassesAverageThe deviation standard
Group 11.77961.8016
21.12001.6784
3.50001.1126
Group 21.88961.9735
21.33002.0074
3.44001.2137
Group 31.33731.1042
21.21002.0029
3.50011.1656
TOT11.98004.8751
23.66005.6474
31.44653.4083
5
25
45
65
85
105
125
groups
c la ss 1 c la ss 2 c la ss 3 1
2
3
Tot
classes
Score
Three Groups
1 2 3 Tot
8. The Impact of Women's Fashion Design on "Attraction, Interaction and Behavior" Of Men towards
DOI: 10.9790/7388-05432734 www.iosrjournals.org 34 | Page
12.2. Achieve hypotheses
There are no statistically significant differences between the averages of the three group on the first and
second classes of the card and the total classes.
There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance 0.01 between the averages of
the three groups on class 3 of the card, so as to favor the second group- (between 20-40 years).
12.3. The Summary
these field study is round in the extent of the interaction men's behavior and its impact dress women and
accessories such as high and low heels ,wigs , colors of clothing and unique in terms of the narrow or widen or
jeans or transparent clothing , for groups in age different as following -:
Pre-twentieth.
Between twenty and forty.
After forty.
The statistical analysis after the application form has been designed by the researcher depends on group
of questions related to the main topic of ordinary individuals and result analysis and opinions statistically and out
the results, which showed the following-:
12.3.1 The highest percentage interaction for tight and erotic women's clothes for second group (20-40 years.(
12.3.2 The highest percentage interaction for transparent women's clothes for the first group (before 20 years( .
12.3.3 The highest percentage of interaction for wearing high heels for the second group (20- 40 years).
12.3.3.1 The highest percentage of interaction for women's clothes with warm colors, especially red for the third
group. (After 40 years).
12.3.4 The highest percentage of interaction for short and open women's clothes for the first group (before 20
years).
13. Recommendations
The researcher recommends worthwhile to study the impact of women's clothing on individuals from men,
and study their behavior and actions toward women.
Encourage faculty members at universities and technical institutes on study the relationship between men
and women and effeteness of men clothes on lady fashion.
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