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The History of the
Piñata
Most people believe piñatas are from Mexico but t hey actually originated in
China, around the era of European Renaissance during the 16th century.
Marco Polo, while in China, discovered figures made to look like cows, oxen,
and other animals. They were colored with bright paper and decorated in
different ways. This was to greet the new year in China. The Chinese would
knock the figures with colored s ticks, and seeds would spill everywhere. They
would then burn the remains of the figures, and people gathered the ashes
produced for good luck in the new year.
This custom passed all throughout Europe, especiall y in Ital y, where it became a
tradition of Lent. Italians would put goodies inside of pots and break them.
These pots often looked like the popular food, pineapple. In Latin, the prefix of
this translates to piña, which means a cluster of flowers or fruits. This is where
the name piñata came from. Inside these clay pots were not onl y candies, but
also jewelry and trinkets. People would take turns hitting the piñata, and when it
would break, the people would rush out to claim their prizes.
This activit y spread to other countries around Europe. It eve ntuall y spread to
Spain. Originall y, the piñata represented Satan. It was made to be bright and
beautiful to lure innocent people into touching it , representing temptation. The
stick used to hit the piñata represented goodness to fight this evil. The perso n
hitting the piñata was blindfolded to represent blind faith. Once the piñata broke
and let out the goodies, the goodies represented a just reward. Then the piñata
s ymbolized 'caridad' or 'charit y' because everyone got to share in the wonderful
gifts and blessings. The message was that all were justified through faith in
God.
The Spanish brought this custom to Mexico through its explorers and
conquistadors. The Spanish brought the custom to the Aztec indians, to be
specific. The Aztecs willfull y adopted t his activit y because it was strangel y
similar to a custom they already practiced.
The Aztecs decorated clay pots of their own and filled them with treasures to
celebrate the birthday of the god of war , Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs would beat
the clay pot, which was strung in front of an image of the god of war, and the
treasures would fall to the feet of the image as an offering to him.
Since the home of the Aztecs and Mayas was in Mexico, this tradition spread
throughout the country. The tradition survive d much longer than the Aztec and
Maya civilizations did.
As the custom evolved, Mexican artists began to make the piñatas in their own
ways, decorating them into objects of their own heritage and using cardboard
and paper mache to do so.
Today, few people know the original meanings of the piñata. Now, piñatas are
mostl y used as a fun activit y to celebrate birthdays and Las Posadas, the time to
welcome the Christmas season in Mexico.

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The history of the piñata

  • 1. The History of the Piñata Most people believe piñatas are from Mexico but t hey actually originated in China, around the era of European Renaissance during the 16th century. Marco Polo, while in China, discovered figures made to look like cows, oxen, and other animals. They were colored with bright paper and decorated in different ways. This was to greet the new year in China. The Chinese would knock the figures with colored s ticks, and seeds would spill everywhere. They would then burn the remains of the figures, and people gathered the ashes produced for good luck in the new year. This custom passed all throughout Europe, especiall y in Ital y, where it became a tradition of Lent. Italians would put goodies inside of pots and break them. These pots often looked like the popular food, pineapple. In Latin, the prefix of this translates to piña, which means a cluster of flowers or fruits. This is where the name piñata came from. Inside these clay pots were not onl y candies, but also jewelry and trinkets. People would take turns hitting the piñata, and when it would break, the people would rush out to claim their prizes. This activit y spread to other countries around Europe. It eve ntuall y spread to Spain. Originall y, the piñata represented Satan. It was made to be bright and beautiful to lure innocent people into touching it , representing temptation. The stick used to hit the piñata represented goodness to fight this evil. The perso n hitting the piñata was blindfolded to represent blind faith. Once the piñata broke and let out the goodies, the goodies represented a just reward. Then the piñata s ymbolized 'caridad' or 'charit y' because everyone got to share in the wonderful gifts and blessings. The message was that all were justified through faith in God. The Spanish brought this custom to Mexico through its explorers and conquistadors. The Spanish brought the custom to the Aztec indians, to be specific. The Aztecs willfull y adopted t his activit y because it was strangel y similar to a custom they already practiced.
  • 2. The Aztecs decorated clay pots of their own and filled them with treasures to celebrate the birthday of the god of war , Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs would beat the clay pot, which was strung in front of an image of the god of war, and the treasures would fall to the feet of the image as an offering to him. Since the home of the Aztecs and Mayas was in Mexico, this tradition spread throughout the country. The tradition survive d much longer than the Aztec and Maya civilizations did. As the custom evolved, Mexican artists began to make the piñatas in their own ways, decorating them into objects of their own heritage and using cardboard and paper mache to do so. Today, few people know the original meanings of the piñata. Now, piñatas are mostl y used as a fun activit y to celebrate birthdays and Las Posadas, the time to welcome the Christmas season in Mexico.