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Halloween

Origins and Traditions
Origins

 Halloween began two thousand years ago
  in Ireland, England, and Northern France
  with the ancient religion of the Celts
  (Paganism).
They celebrated their New Year
on November 1 .
              st


 This day marked the beginning of the
  dark, cold winter, a time of year that was
  often associated with human death.
Samhain ( sow-in)

 On the night of October 31, they
  celebrated Samhain, when it was believed
  that the ghosts of the dead returned to
  earth.
Costumes

 People thought that they would
  encounter ghosts if they left their
  homes…
So they wore costumes.

 This way, the ghosts couldn’t recognize
  them!
The Christian Influence

 As the influence of Christianity spread
  into Celtic lands, in the 7th century, Pope
  Boniface IV introduced All Saints' Day, a
  time to honor saints and martyrs, to
  replace the Pagan festival of Samhain. It
  was observed on May 13th.
A change of date

 In 834, Pope Gregory III moved All
  Saint's Day from May 13th to Nov. 1st. Oct.
  31st thus became All Hallows' Eve ('hallow'
  means 'saint').
All Souls Day

November 2nd, called All Souls Day, is the
 day set apart in the Roman Catholic
 Church for the commemoration of the
 dead.
Trick-or-treating began with the poor in the
15 century…
   th


 During the All Souls Day festival in England,
  poor people would beg for “soul cakes,” made
  out of square pieces of bread with currants
 Families would give soul cakes in return for a
  promise to pray for the family’s relatives
then children…

 The practice, which
  was referred to as
  "going a-souling" was
  eventually taken up
  by children who
  would visit the houses
  in their
  neighborhood and be
  given ale, food, and
  money.
Today:

 Children still go from house-to-house,
  but instead of ale, food, and money, they
  get candy.
With Irish Immigration…

 In 1848, millions of Irish emigrants
  poured into America as a result of the
  potato famine. They brought with them
  their traditions of Halloween.
Halloween came to America.

 They called Halloween Oidche Shamhna
  (`Night of Samhain'), as their ancestors
  had, and kept the traditional
  observances.
The Jack-O-Lantern

 The Irish used to carry turnips with
  candles in them to light their way at night
  and to scare away ghosts..
When they arrived in America they found
that pumpkins were both plentiful and easier to carve
than turnips.
Now, Jack-O-Lanterns are used for decorating
             people’s homes.
People have recently started carving less traditional
                Jack-O-Lanterns
Today people go to parties…
Take their kids trick-or-treating.…
And eat lots of candy!
If you don’t give candy to a trick-or-
              treater…
This could happen to you!
Bibliography


        www.wilstar.com/holidays/hallown.htm

         www.historychannel.com/halloween

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Souls_Day#Pagan_roots

       www.fni.com/heritage/oct97/historyhall
Happy Halloween!



          The End

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Halloween

  • 2. Origins  Halloween began two thousand years ago in Ireland, England, and Northern France with the ancient religion of the Celts (Paganism).
  • 3. They celebrated their New Year on November 1 . st  This day marked the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death.
  • 4. Samhain ( sow-in)  On the night of October 31, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to earth.
  • 5. Costumes  People thought that they would encounter ghosts if they left their homes…
  • 6. So they wore costumes.  This way, the ghosts couldn’t recognize them!
  • 7. The Christian Influence  As the influence of Christianity spread into Celtic lands, in the 7th century, Pope Boniface IV introduced All Saints' Day, a time to honor saints and martyrs, to replace the Pagan festival of Samhain. It was observed on May 13th.
  • 8. A change of date  In 834, Pope Gregory III moved All Saint's Day from May 13th to Nov. 1st. Oct. 31st thus became All Hallows' Eve ('hallow' means 'saint').
  • 9. All Souls Day November 2nd, called All Souls Day, is the day set apart in the Roman Catholic Church for the commemoration of the dead.
  • 10. Trick-or-treating began with the poor in the 15 century… th  During the All Souls Day festival in England, poor people would beg for “soul cakes,” made out of square pieces of bread with currants  Families would give soul cakes in return for a promise to pray for the family’s relatives
  • 11. then children…  The practice, which was referred to as "going a-souling" was eventually taken up by children who would visit the houses in their neighborhood and be given ale, food, and money.
  • 12. Today:  Children still go from house-to-house, but instead of ale, food, and money, they get candy.
  • 13. With Irish Immigration…  In 1848, millions of Irish emigrants poured into America as a result of the potato famine. They brought with them their traditions of Halloween.
  • 14. Halloween came to America.  They called Halloween Oidche Shamhna (`Night of Samhain'), as their ancestors had, and kept the traditional observances.
  • 15. The Jack-O-Lantern  The Irish used to carry turnips with candles in them to light their way at night and to scare away ghosts..
  • 16. When they arrived in America they found that pumpkins were both plentiful and easier to carve than turnips.
  • 17. Now, Jack-O-Lanterns are used for decorating people’s homes.
  • 18. People have recently started carving less traditional Jack-O-Lanterns
  • 19. Today people go to parties…
  • 20. Take their kids trick-or-treating.…
  • 21. And eat lots of candy!
  • 22. If you don’t give candy to a trick-or- treater…
  • 23. This could happen to you!
  • 24. Bibliography www.wilstar.com/holidays/hallown.htm www.historychannel.com/halloween http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Souls_Day#Pagan_roots www.fni.com/heritage/oct97/historyhall
  • 25. Happy Halloween! The End