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2) Both FDR and Hitler rose to power in response to the Depression, implementing new economic policies and work programs. However, FDR aimed to reform capitalism while Hitler pursued a more authoritarian system.
3) During WWII, the US initially remained neutral but provided aid to Britain. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor drew the US into the war, and war production helped end the Depression.
4) Racism on
This powerpoint is an educational presentation centered around the topic of World War 2. It includes facts and stats from the war as well an overall description of the war and its key members.
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Lecture Slides
Give Me Liberty!
AN AMERICAN HISTORY
FIFTH EDITION
By Eric Foner
1
Chapter 22: Fighting for the Four Freedoms: World War II, 1941 to 1945
The most popular works of art in World War II were paintings of the Four Freedoms by Norman Rockwell. In his State of the Union address before Congress in January 1941, President Roosevelt spoke of a future world order based on “essential human freedoms”: freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want, and freedom from fear. During the war, Roosevelt emphasized these freedoms as the Allies’ war aims, and he compared them to the Ten Commandments, the Magna Carta, and the Emancipation Proclamation. In his paintings, created in 1943, Rockwell portrayed ordinary Americans exercising these freedoms: a citizen speaking at a town meeting, members of different religious groups at prayer, a family enjoying a Thanksgiving dinner, and a mother and father standing over a sleeping child.
Though Rockwell presented images of small-town American life, the United States changed dramatically in the course of the war. Many postwar trends and social movements had wartime origins. As with World War I, but on a far greater scale, wartime mobilization expanded the size and reach of government and stimulated the economy. Industrial output skyrocketed and unemployment disappeared as war production finally ended the Depression. Demands for labor drew millions of women into the workforce and lured millions of migrants from rural America to industrial cities of the North and West, permanently changing the nation’s social geography.
The war also gave the United States a new and lasting international role and reinforced the idea that America’s security required the global dominance of American values and power. Government military spending unleashed rapid economic development in the South and West, laying the basis for the modern Sunbelt. The war created a close alliance between big business and a militarized federal government—what President Dwight D. Eisenhower later called the “military-industrial complex.”
And the war reshaped the boundaries of American nationality. The government recognized the contributions of America’s ethnic groups as loyal Americans. Black Americans’ second-class status attracted national attention. But toleration went only so far. The United States, at war with Japan, forced more than 100,000 Japanese-Americans, including citizens, into internment camps.
The Four Freedoms thus produced a national unity that obscured divisions within America: divisions over whether free enterprise or the freedom of a global New Deal would dominate after the war, whether civil rights or white supremacy would define race relations, and whether women would return to traditional roles in the household or enter the labor market. The emphasis on freedom as an element of private life would become more and more prominent in postwar America.
2
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3. The Great Depression had a devastating Impact, banks were failing, national production was cut in half and nearly ¼ of the labor force was unemployed
4. The long term effects of the economies credibility was devastating for recovery
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7. The war not only created its position as the greatest industrial producer but as the world greatest creditor as well
8. At the Versailles peace conference (1919) undefined payment were imposed on Germany for the costs and damage from the war
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11. The New Deal was more successful in solving farm problems in regards to modernization
17. Americans agreed to lend Battle ship destroyers for the ability to build naval bases for British possessions
18. Roosevelt’s reaction to the war states “The best immediate defense of the United States is the success of Great Britain in defending itself.”
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21. Before Pearl Harbor westerners believed Japanese couldn’t shoot, sail, or fly very well. Almost everything was a shock in regards to the attack
22. Racism also changed the Japanese perception of themselves. Even when we commended them for there accomplishments in “westernizing” they were still painfully aware the rest still viewed them as immature and unstable.
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24. Even after all of the racial hatred between Japan and America, the two countries turned cordial after Japan’s surrender
25. More racists stereotypes emerged even after peace was made. It reinforced the concert of Western superiority
26. The great change towards Japanese perception became apparent in 1970 when the country became an economic super power.
![The Great DepressionInto the Economic Abyss ,[object Object]](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)