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The 11 Sources of Disruption
Presentation on
The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company
Must Monitor
Amy Webb, March 10, 2020
MIT Sloan Management MAGAZINE SPRING 2020
ISSUE DISRUPTION 2020
2
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Submitted
TO
Worthy Sir Dr. Arif Saleem sb
By Irfan Hyder Soomro
3
The 11 Sources of Disruption
4
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
-Disruption often changes the way an industry operates.
-Disruption is less about the weapon and more about the strategy.
-Disruption is something Company should be doing, not something that
is happening to .
5
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
6
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
1. Wealth distribution:
the distribution of income across a population’s households, the concentration of assets
in various communities, the ability for individuals to move up from their existing
financial circumstances, and the gap between the top and bottom brackets within an
economy.
7
The 11 Sources of Disruption
2. Education:
access to and quality of primary, secondary, and postsecondary education; workforce
training; trade apprenticeships; certification programs; the ways in which people are
learning and the tools they’re using; what people are interested in studying.
8
The 11 Sources of Disruption
3. Infrastructure:
physical, organizational, and digital structures needed for society to operate (bridges, power grids,
roads, Wi-Fi towers, closed-circuit security cameras); the ways in which the infrastructure of one
city, state, or country might affect another’s.
9
The 11 Sources of Disruption
4. Government:
local, state, national, and international governing bodies, their planning cycles, their
elections, and the regulatory decisions they make.
10
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
5. Geopolitics:
the relationships between the leaders, militaries, and governments of different countries;
the risk faced by investors, companies, and elected leaders in response to regulatory,
economic, or military actions.
11
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
6. Economy:
shifts in standard macroeconomic and microeconomic factors.
12
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
7. Public health:
changes occurring in the health and behavior of a community’s population in response to
lifestyles, popular culture, disease, government regulation, warfare or conflict, and religious
beliefs.
13
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
8. Demographics:
observing how birth and death rates, income, population density, human migration,
disease, and other dynamics are leading to shifts in communities.
14
The 11 Sources of Disruption
9. Environment:
changes to the natural world or specific geographic areas, including extreme weather
events, climate fluctuations, rising sea levels, drought, high or low temperatures, and more.
Agricultural production is included in this category.
15
The 11 Sources of Disruption
10. Media and telecommunications:
all of the ways in which we send and receive information and learn about the world,
including social networks, news organizations, digital platforms, video streaming services,
gaming and e-sports systems, 5G, and the boundless other ways in which we connect with
each other.
16
The 11 Sources of Disruption
11. Technology:
not as an isolated source of macro change, but as the connective tissue linking business,
government, and society. We always look for emerging tech developments as well as tech
signals within the other sources of change.
17
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
18
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
PESTAL Analysis
19
The 11 Sources of Disruption
SWOT ANALYSIS
20
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Strengths
 Low cast and cheap labor.
 Rise in working and middle
class income
 Increasing demand for
European quality
 Expert skill in producing small
cars
 Large pool of engineers
Weaknesses
Opportunities
 Growing population in country
 Focus from the government in
improving the road
infrastructure
 Better car technology is
demanded
 Rising rural demand
 The car is a status symbol
Threats
 Low quality as compare to
another automotive countries
 Low labor productivity
 High interest rate and
overhead level
 Production cost are generally
higher as compare to other
Asian states, such as China
 Local demand is still towards
low cost vehicles due to low
level
 Less skilled labor
 Lack of technologies for Pakistani
company
 Increasing in import tariff and
technology cost
 Increased congestion in the urban
areas
 External changes (government,
politics, taxes, etc.)
21
The 11 Sources of Disruption
22
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor
23
The 11 Sources of Disruption
Every Company Must Monitor

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The future forces theory

  • 1. 1 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 2. Presentation on The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor Amy Webb, March 10, 2020 MIT Sloan Management MAGAZINE SPRING 2020 ISSUE DISRUPTION 2020 2 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 3. Submitted TO Worthy Sir Dr. Arif Saleem sb By Irfan Hyder Soomro 3 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 4. 4 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor -Disruption often changes the way an industry operates. -Disruption is less about the weapon and more about the strategy. -Disruption is something Company should be doing, not something that is happening to .
  • 5. 5 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 6. 6 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 7. 1. Wealth distribution: the distribution of income across a population’s households, the concentration of assets in various communities, the ability for individuals to move up from their existing financial circumstances, and the gap between the top and bottom brackets within an economy. 7 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 8. 2. Education: access to and quality of primary, secondary, and postsecondary education; workforce training; trade apprenticeships; certification programs; the ways in which people are learning and the tools they’re using; what people are interested in studying. 8 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 9. 3. Infrastructure: physical, organizational, and digital structures needed for society to operate (bridges, power grids, roads, Wi-Fi towers, closed-circuit security cameras); the ways in which the infrastructure of one city, state, or country might affect another’s. 9 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 10. 4. Government: local, state, national, and international governing bodies, their planning cycles, their elections, and the regulatory decisions they make. 10 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 11. 5. Geopolitics: the relationships between the leaders, militaries, and governments of different countries; the risk faced by investors, companies, and elected leaders in response to regulatory, economic, or military actions. 11 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 12. 6. Economy: shifts in standard macroeconomic and microeconomic factors. 12 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 13. 7. Public health: changes occurring in the health and behavior of a community’s population in response to lifestyles, popular culture, disease, government regulation, warfare or conflict, and religious beliefs. 13 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 14. 8. Demographics: observing how birth and death rates, income, population density, human migration, disease, and other dynamics are leading to shifts in communities. 14 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 15. 9. Environment: changes to the natural world or specific geographic areas, including extreme weather events, climate fluctuations, rising sea levels, drought, high or low temperatures, and more. Agricultural production is included in this category. 15 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 16. 10. Media and telecommunications: all of the ways in which we send and receive information and learn about the world, including social networks, news organizations, digital platforms, video streaming services, gaming and e-sports systems, 5G, and the boundless other ways in which we connect with each other. 16 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 17. 11. Technology: not as an isolated source of macro change, but as the connective tissue linking business, government, and society. We always look for emerging tech developments as well as tech signals within the other sources of change. 17 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 18. 18 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 19. PESTAL Analysis 19 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 20. SWOT ANALYSIS 20 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 21. Strengths  Low cast and cheap labor.  Rise in working and middle class income  Increasing demand for European quality  Expert skill in producing small cars  Large pool of engineers Weaknesses Opportunities  Growing population in country  Focus from the government in improving the road infrastructure  Better car technology is demanded  Rising rural demand  The car is a status symbol Threats  Low quality as compare to another automotive countries  Low labor productivity  High interest rate and overhead level  Production cost are generally higher as compare to other Asian states, such as China  Local demand is still towards low cost vehicles due to low level  Less skilled labor  Lack of technologies for Pakistani company  Increasing in import tariff and technology cost  Increased congestion in the urban areas  External changes (government, politics, taxes, etc.) 21 The 11 Sources of Disruption
  • 22. 22 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor
  • 23. 23 The 11 Sources of Disruption Every Company Must Monitor