The document discusses how The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser contains historical allegories from the Elizabethan time period in England. During Queen Elizabeth's reign, England was going through the Catholic Reformation where people wanted to break away from the corrupt Catholic Church and popes. Spenser, who was anti-Catholic, used the characters in his story to represent the conflict between true Protestant religion and the Roman Catholic Church. The good characters like Gloriana and the Redcrosse Knight symbolize Protestantism, while villains like Archimago and Duessa symbolize the deceitful Catholic Church. Spenser's purpose was to promote Protestantism through these historical allegories.