Sir Francis Bacon was an English scholar born in 1561 in London who made significant contributions to science, literature and philosophy. He attended Trinity College at Cambridge University and studied law. Bacon served as a statesman and Lord Chancellor of England, writing numerous essays and works for the government. His influential works included Essays, The New Atlantis and establishing an empirical scientific method. Bacon helped reform Aristotelian philosophy and played a key role in the Scientific Revolution by advocating for a more practical, evidence-based approach to science.