The expriment is (solution chemical and physical properties of ethanol in water) I need ur help on this experiment, provides me the Literture review of this topic, like the form what i attached on the the paper I would be thankful for that Thank u Literature Review Citation Authors Historically, the introduction of synthetic ion exchange resin Abrams I. M et is developed by two treatment expert and polymer chemist is al, 1997 and Dale B. A. Adams and E. L. Holmes on 1935 which is do the J. A. et al, 1992. reaction of formaldehyde with phenolic or amine derivatives to create phenol-formaldehyde structure by condensation of resin. From the condensate resin era in early 1940, with continue with addition polymer in ate 1950, and transforming into new adsorbents for varies of application. A class of polymer beads such a macroporous polymer beads Wheaton R. M et was contained a fixed well- developed porous structure in al, 2000 withered state, that having a wide range of applications such as water softening, dealkalization, purification, and many more. The benefit of the porous system is a sensitive function of the diameter of internal pores, their division, and morphology Sulfonation reaction can operate at monomer before Meyer M. et al. polymerization or during post-polymerization. It will affect 2013 the degree of sulfonation and the final ion exchange capacities of the sulfonated polymer. Most commonly during Solution Answer : Ethanol Ethanol, C2H5OH, (also called Ethyl Alcohol) is the second member of the aliphatic alcohol series. It is a clear colourless liquid with a pleasant smell. Except for alcoholic beverages, nearly all the ethanol used industrially is a mixture of 95% ethanol and 5% water, which is known simply as 95% alcohol. Although pure ethyl alcohol (known as absolute alcohol) is available, it is much more expensive and is used only when definitely required. Preparation Ethanol is prepared as 95% alcohol (i.e. a 95% solution of ethanol in water) by distillation of the solution which results from the fermentation of sugars. Manufacture There are two major industrial pathways to ethanol. Ethanol which is intended for industrial use is made by the first method, while ethanol intended for food use tends to be made by the second method. Reaction of Ethene with Steam Most of the ethanol used in industry is made, not by alcoholic fermentation, but by an addition reaction between ethene and steam. Alcoholic Fermentation The fermentation process takes three days and is carried out at a temperature between 250C and 300C. The ethanol is then obtained by fractional distillation..