European Wilderness Convention
Following up the WILD10
Resolution for future generations
Sheila Wren, Policy Officer, John Muir Trust
Zoltan Kun, Chairman, European Wilderness
Society
I need the JMT logo
in png format to
insert it
on all slides
Background
- Wild 10 Resolution on European Wilderness
Convention
- Vision for a Wilder Europe with several
signatories
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Link to 10th World Wilderness Congress
- Wilderness and Wild Land are disappearing
(infrastructure + urbanisation + unsustainable
development)
- Growing pressure on the EU Directives to ensure
minimisation of obstacles to economic recovery
Budgetary constraints
-  Priority for wilderness is lessening
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Why a Wilderness Convention? (I)
- handing over a healthy environment to future
generations
- ecological benefits including providing space for
species to thrive
- economic and social benefits
- ... Europe needs to catch up with the global
approach, where conservation is intrinsically linked to
wilderness protection
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Why a Wilderness Convention? (2)
- Strict nature reserve vs. Nationally protected
areas vs. Natura 2000
- Language  the meaning of ‘wilderness’
- Unlikely countries will seek to amend their
national protected area legislation to redefine
their strictly protected areas as ‘wilderness’
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Challenges
Key propositions
-If wilderness is to continue to exist in Europe
it needs to be defined, identified and given
protection on a legal basis
-We should speak a common language
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
The Scope
Wild Europe 10/9/13:
‘A wilderness is an area governed by natural
processes. It is composed of native habitats and
species, and large enough for the effective ecological
functioning of natural processes. It is unmodified or
only slightly modified and without intrusive or
extractive human activity, settlements, infrastructure
or visual disturbance’
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Working Definitions - Wilderness
Working Definitions – Wild Land
‘Wild areas have a high level of predominance of natural
process and natural habitat. They tend to be individually
smaller and more fragmented than wilderness areas,
although they often cover extensive tracts. The
condition of their natural habitat, processes and relevant
species is however often partially or substantially
modified by human activities such as livestock herding,
hunting, fishing, forestry, sport activities or general
imprint of human artefacts.’
Full wilderness spectrum
 Wild land in Britain
 Indigenous areas in Fenno-Scandinavia
 True wilderness such as our mountain
areas
The Convention will then be relevant to all
countries in Europe
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Coverage
The European Relevance
A European Wilderness Convention, under the
auspices of the Council of Europe, could
potentially
- engage all European countries
- engender a common understanding about
wilderness and wilderness values
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Precedents & Purpose
Several successful conventions and
supranational legal agreements
 Bern Convention
 European Landscape Convention
 Alpine and Carpathian conventions
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Precedents we can build on
- The enshrinement in European policy of common
definitions of wilderness and wild land
- The establishment in European policy of European
wilderness and wild land mapping
- People and organisations inspired to recognise and
value the benefits of wilderness and wild land
- Encouragement of enforcement of existing laws
including the implementation of EC policies
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Purposes
Encouraging nations to
 educate citizens
 recognise existing wilderness areas
 extend wilderness through restoration
Do we need an aspirational target?
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Engagement
Proposed Content
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Context Collective will of Member States
International & European
policies and initiatives
Scope Whole territory of member states
Definitions Wilderness’, ‘wild land’, ‘non-
intervention management’ etc
Aims
-Protect existing wilderness and wild land
-Encourage non-intervention management
-Restore wilderness and wild land
-Maintain Strict Reserves
-Encourage European co-operation on
wilderness issues, to minimise impacts of
human activities
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Engagement
Raise awareness about the essential value of
wilderness and wild places to people and
nature
Education, training, youth projects
Convention an engagement tool itself
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Implementation and monitoring
National measures, eg integrate wilderness
considerations in planning policy
Regulation of activities in Strict Reserves
Reporting requirements
Wilderness Award
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Who is working on this?
John Muir Trust
The John Muir Trust owns
and cares for some of
UK's finest wild land.
It also campaigns to
protect and enhance wild
land and encourages
people to connect with
wild places
EWS
The European Wilderness
Society works to identify,
designate, manage and
promote Europe’s
wilderness, the
continent’s most
undisturbed areas
of nature
Who can join?
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
Any organisations from the non-profit, commercial
Government, non-government or academic sector are
welcome to join if they share the vision of securing
wilderness in Europe for future generations.
Workshop questions
Workshop questions
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a
European Wilderness Convention?
2. What should its aims be? What should it contain?
3. What/who should be included in the engagement
strategy?
4. What are the barriers to getting the Convention
adopted? How can they be overcome?
ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
The John Muir Trust owns and
cares for some of UK's finest
wild land. It also campaigns to
protect and enhance wild
land and encourages
people to connect with
wild places
www.jmt.org
sheila.wren@jmt.org
The European Wilderness
Society works to identify,
designate, manage and
promote Europe’s
wilderness, the continent’s
most undisturbed areas of
nature
www.wilderness-society.org
zoltan.kun@wilderness-
society.org

The European Wilderness Convention

  • 1.
    European Wilderness Convention Followingup the WILD10 Resolution for future generations Sheila Wren, Policy Officer, John Muir Trust Zoltan Kun, Chairman, European Wilderness Society I need the JMT logo in png format to insert it on all slides
  • 2.
  • 3.
    - Wild 10Resolution on European Wilderness Convention - Vision for a Wilder Europe with several signatories ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Link to 10th World Wilderness Congress
  • 4.
    - Wilderness andWild Land are disappearing (infrastructure + urbanisation + unsustainable development) - Growing pressure on the EU Directives to ensure minimisation of obstacles to economic recovery Budgetary constraints -  Priority for wilderness is lessening ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Why a Wilderness Convention? (I)
  • 5.
    - handing overa healthy environment to future generations - ecological benefits including providing space for species to thrive - economic and social benefits - ... Europe needs to catch up with the global approach, where conservation is intrinsically linked to wilderness protection ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Why a Wilderness Convention? (2)
  • 6.
    - Strict naturereserve vs. Nationally protected areas vs. Natura 2000 - Language  the meaning of ‘wilderness’ - Unlikely countries will seek to amend their national protected area legislation to redefine their strictly protected areas as ‘wilderness’ ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Challenges
  • 7.
    Key propositions -If wildernessis to continue to exist in Europe it needs to be defined, identified and given protection on a legal basis -We should speak a common language ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 8.
  • 9.
    Wild Europe 10/9/13: ‘Awilderness is an area governed by natural processes. It is composed of native habitats and species, and large enough for the effective ecological functioning of natural processes. It is unmodified or only slightly modified and without intrusive or extractive human activity, settlements, infrastructure or visual disturbance’ ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Working Definitions - Wilderness
  • 10.
    Working Definitions –Wild Land ‘Wild areas have a high level of predominance of natural process and natural habitat. They tend to be individually smaller and more fragmented than wilderness areas, although they often cover extensive tracts. The condition of their natural habitat, processes and relevant species is however often partially or substantially modified by human activities such as livestock herding, hunting, fishing, forestry, sport activities or general imprint of human artefacts.’
  • 11.
    Full wilderness spectrum Wild land in Britain  Indigenous areas in Fenno-Scandinavia  True wilderness such as our mountain areas The Convention will then be relevant to all countries in Europe ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Coverage
  • 12.
    The European Relevance AEuropean Wilderness Convention, under the auspices of the Council of Europe, could potentially - engage all European countries - engender a common understanding about wilderness and wilderness values ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Several successful conventionsand supranational legal agreements  Bern Convention  European Landscape Convention  Alpine and Carpathian conventions ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Precedents we can build on
  • 15.
    - The enshrinementin European policy of common definitions of wilderness and wild land - The establishment in European policy of European wilderness and wild land mapping - People and organisations inspired to recognise and value the benefits of wilderness and wild land - Encouragement of enforcement of existing laws including the implementation of EC policies ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Purposes
  • 16.
    Encouraging nations to educate citizens  recognise existing wilderness areas  extend wilderness through restoration Do we need an aspirational target? ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Engagement
  • 17.
  • 18.
    ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Context Collective willof Member States International & European policies and initiatives Scope Whole territory of member states Definitions Wilderness’, ‘wild land’, ‘non- intervention management’ etc
  • 19.
    Aims -Protect existing wildernessand wild land -Encourage non-intervention management -Restore wilderness and wild land -Maintain Strict Reserves -Encourage European co-operation on wilderness issues, to minimise impacts of human activities ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 20.
    Engagement Raise awareness aboutthe essential value of wilderness and wild places to people and nature Education, training, youth projects Convention an engagement tool itself ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 21.
    Implementation and monitoring Nationalmeasures, eg integrate wilderness considerations in planning policy Regulation of activities in Strict Reserves Reporting requirements Wilderness Award ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 22.
  • 23.
    John Muir Trust TheJohn Muir Trust owns and cares for some of UK's finest wild land. It also campaigns to protect and enhance wild land and encourages people to connect with wild places EWS The European Wilderness Society works to identify, designate, manage and promote Europe’s wilderness, the continent’s most undisturbed areas of nature
  • 24.
    Who can join? ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives Anyorganisations from the non-profit, commercial Government, non-government or academic sector are welcome to join if they share the vision of securing wilderness in Europe for future generations.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Workshop questions 1. Whatare the advantages and disadvantages of a European Wilderness Convention? 2. What should its aims be? What should it contain? 3. What/who should be included in the engagement strategy? 4. What are the barriers to getting the Convention adopted? How can they be overcome? ArchipelagoNP©ANPArchives
  • 27.
    The John MuirTrust owns and cares for some of UK's finest wild land. It also campaigns to protect and enhance wild land and encourages people to connect with wild places www.jmt.org sheila.wren@jmt.org The European Wilderness Society works to identify, designate, manage and promote Europe’s wilderness, the continent’s most undisturbed areas of nature www.wilderness-society.org zoltan.kun@wilderness- society.org

Editor's Notes

  • #21 recognising that wild flora and fauna and untouched natural habitats/territories constitute a common natural heritage of aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational, economic and intrinsic value that needs to be preserved and handed on to future generations; recognising the essential role played by untrammelled natural habitats in maintaining biological diversity and halting its loss;