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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 โ€“ 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 370
The Effect of Online Marketing and Price Perception of
Purchase Decisions (Case Study at Medan Aidilia Os Shop)
Aidilia Adhami Siregar, Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja, Lasman Eddy Bachtiar
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LMII, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The development of information and communication technology has made a
shift in consumer shopping behavior from offline stores to online sales in
Indonesia, one of which is marked by the growth of online sales that are
experiencing a significant increase.oneofthefactorsthatinfluenceconsumers
in buying a product is a marketing system and price perception. If online
marketing continues and the price offered is lower than its competitors,
consumers will buy more products at the store. Therefore, in this study the
authors use online marketing and price perception as independent variables
and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable.
In this study the method used is a quantitative method with an associative
approach. In this research, the population is the consumers of Toko Aidilia Os
Medan. The method of sampling in this study used probability sampling
techniques with a simple random sampling approach of 60 respondents.Data
collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. In thisstudy
using data analysis techniques, namely: validity test, reliability test, classic
assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and the
coefficient of determination test (R2), which is operated through the SPSS 16
program.
The results of the t test study of online marketing variables t value 4.281> t
table 2.001 means that online marketing has an influence on purchasing
decisions and the perception of price variable t value 5.246> t table 2.001
means that price perception has an effect on purchasing decisions. F test of
online marketing variables and price perception F value calculated 29.342> F
table 3.23 shows that online marketing and price perception together
influence the purchase decision.Thecoefficientofdetermination(R2)of0.507
indicates that online marketing variables and price perception affect
purchasing decisions by 50.7% and the remaining 49.3% is influenced by
other factors not included in this study. The conclusion of the researchresults
shows that online marketing has a significant effect on purchasing decisions
and price perceptions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions,
Simultaneously online marketing and price perceptions have a significant
effect on purchasing decisions.
KEYWORDS: Online Marketing, Price Perception, Purchasing Decisions
How to cite this paper: Aidilia Adhami
Siregar | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja | Lasman
Eddy Bachtiar "The Effect of Online
Marketing and Price Perception of
Purchase Decisions (Case Study at Medan
Aidilia Os Shop)"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-4 |
Issue-2, February 2020, pp.370-378,URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29930.pdf
Copyright ยฉ 2019 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
1. Background
The level of competition in the business world is getting
tougher and the use of technology for trading activities is
also developing quite rapidly. Almost everyone has internet
access and a mobile phone. Social networking sites become
the most popular sites. Online marketing has experienced
dramatic developments in the past few decades.
Communication and information technology such as the
internet is one of the social media that can be used to
connect between producers and consumers. Therefore,
companies must implement appropriate marketing
strategies to assess market needs so that they can achieve
the targets and targets set by the company in increasing
company sales, by creating online shopping in a marketing
strategy.
Online marketing is a business that is done online by using
internet media as a marketing medium for products and
services. As an entrepreneur in additiontoonlinemarketing,
a review of price perceptions is also increasingly important,
because each price set by the entrepreneur will result in
different levels of demand for the product. In most cases,the
demand and price are inversely proportional, ie the higher
the price, the lower the demand for a product. And vice
versa, the lower the price, the higher the demand for a
product (Kotler, 2009). Therefore, the right pricing needs to
get the most attention from entrepreneurs.
Seeing this, entrepreneurs must really understandinsetting
prices for the products they offer, because entrepreneurs
must be able to check the prices of competitors at any time,
not to make the prices they make more expensive than the
prices of their competitors. In additiontopayingattentionto
prices from the consumer's pointofview,the entrepreneur's
point of view is also closely related to the desired profit
target of the entrepreneur.
IJTSRD29930
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 371
The decision to make a purchase is a very complexthingthat
occurs through a very longprocess.Onefactorcustomersare
interested in making purchasing decisions is marketing and
price. Today's consumers are verysensitivetothemarketing
and price of a product. Basically the decision also always
arises from curiosity of the need for a product, either in the
form of goods or services. Some factors that can influence
purchasing decisions can be controlled by the seller, but
there are other factors that cannot be controlled.
2. Problem Formulation
Based on the background described above, the formulation
of the problem is as follows:
a. Is there an influence of online marketing on purchasing
decisions at Aidilia Os Medan stores?
b. Is there any effect of price perception on purchasing
decisions at Aidilia Os Medan stores?
c. Is there an influence of online marketing and price
perception on purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan
stores?
3. Research Objectives
Based on the background that has been explained is
supported by the formulation of the problem, the research
objectives are as follows:
a. To determine the effect of online marketing on
purchasing decisions at the Medan Aidilia Os store.
b. To determine the effect of price perception on
purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan store.
c. To determine the effect of online marketing and price
perceptions on purchasingdecisionsatMedanAidilia Os
stores.
4. Research Benefits
There are several benefits obtained in conducting research
activities are as follows:
A. For Researchers
1. As a vehicle to deepen knowledge while studying at the
LMII Medan College of Economics and to expand
marketing management knowledge, especially online
marketing and price perceptions of purchasing
decisions.
2. To complete the requirements of obtaining a bachelor's
degree in economics at the Strata-1 Management
program at the LMII Medan College of Economics.
B. For Aidilia OS Stores
the results of this study are expected to be useful and made
into consideration in motivating to overcome competitors
entering and increasing marketing and store sales.
C. For Readers
Providing benefits for those who will study or discuss
marketing and its problems, this research is expected to be
used as reference material in an effort to expand knowledge
in marketing management, especially online marketing and
price perception. As a means of information and material for
comparison for the reader to raise the same research
problems in the future.
5. Marketing
Kotler and Armstrong, 2012, stated the notion of marketing
as a process in which a company creates customer valueand
builds strong relationships with customers with the aim of
being able to obtain value back from customers.
6. Online Marketing
Mulyono, 2017, stated that online marketing is to conduct
sellers' activities from finding potential buyers to offering
products or goods by utilizing an internet network that is
supported by a set of electronic devices as a liaison with the
internet network.
According to Kotler and Armstrong, 2012, the notion of
online marketing is a company's business to market
products and services and build customer relationships
through the internet.
7. Price Perception
Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, stated the price is the amount
of money charged for a product or service, or the amount of
value that consumers exchange fortheamountof benefitsby
owning or using a product or service.
Kusdyah, 2012, price perception becomes a consumer's
judgment about the comparisonofthemagnitudeofsacrifice
with what will be obtained from products and services.
Kotler, 2008, stated that price perception is the tendency of
consumers to use prices in providing an assessment of the
suitability of product benefits.
8. Purchase Decision
Kotler and Keller, 2012, stated that purchasing decisions
there are several elements of concern and consideration of
consumers in making purchasingdecisions,namely:product
choice, brand choice, dealer choice, time of purchase,
number of purchases, and payment methods.
According to Kotler and Armstrong, 2008, that purchasing
decisions are the stages in the buying decision process of
buyers where consumers actually buy.
9. Prior Researchers
1. Research Achmad Jamaludin et al. (2015), the results of
this study indicate that simultaneously the independent
variables Online Promotion and Price Perceptionhavea
significant effect on the dependent variable, the
Purchase Decision. Partially, it can be seen from the
results of the t test that show that the Online Promotion
variable has a significance level of 0,000 <0.05. While
the Price Perception variable has a significance level of
0,000 <0.05. Based on these calculations, it can be
concluded that partially Online Promotion and Price
Perception have a significant influence on Purchasing
Decisions.
2. Research by Amelia Rahmi and Moris Adidi Yogia,
Female Students and Lecturers of the Business
Administration Study Program at the Faculty of Social
and Political Sciences, UIR (2016), using t test, it can be
seen that the Online Marketing variable shows that the
Online Marketing variable has a value of t count> t table
(5,550> 1,972) and with a significance value of 0.00
<0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that Ha isacceptedorin
other words the Online Marketing variable significantly
influences the Purchasing Decision of Fashion Products
by FISIPOL Students of Riau Islamic University.
3. Research Khoerul Wahyudin and N. Rachma, 2017, In
the F test the significance value <compared to 0.05,
where in the analysis obtained by 0.044, then accepting
Hi and rejecting Ho, meaning that the F Test shows that
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 372
all independent variables simultaneously influence
significant to the purchasing decision on Three Second.
In the t test, it can be seen that the variable of marketing
influence via online partially has a positive and not
significant effect on purchasing decisions and the
variable price perception partially has a negative and
significant effect on purchasing decisions.
4. Lancarya Prastowo research (2016), the results of data
analysis showed that the regression coefficient value of
the online promotion variable (X1) was 0.468 with a
significance value of 0.000. This means that online
promotion has a positive and significant effect on
purchasing decisions.
5. Juhaeri Research, 2014, The results of research on
online marketing variables (X1) havea positive effecton
purchasing decisions (Y) with a coefficient value of
0.409. Which means that if the on-line marketing
variable (X1) increases by one unit assuming the price
variable (X) and service variable (X3) are fixed, then the
purchasing decision will increase by 0.409. Price
variable (X2) has a positive effect on purchasing
decisions (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.129. Which
means that if the price variable (X2) increases by one
unit assuming the on-line marketing variable (X1) and
the service variable (X3) are fixed, the purchasing
decision (Y) will increase by 0.129. Servicevariable(X3)
has a positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y) with a
coefficient value of 0.779. Which means that if the
service variable (X3) increases by oneunitassumingthe
on-line marketing variable (X1) and the price variable
(X2) are fixed, the purchasing decision (Y) will increase
by 0.779. prove that online marketing, prices and
services have a positive and significant effect on
purchasing decisions.
6. Research Carli Bernando Harlomoan et al, 2015,
explained the results of his research that based on the t
test where for the price perception variable obtained t
value was 4.225 while t table at a significant level of
0.000 (<0.05) amounted to 3.17 it could be called a
perception Price influences purchasing decisions.Inthe
product promotion variable t arithmetic is 5,085results
of a significant test level of 0,000 (<0.05) it can be
mentioned product promotion affects the purchasing
decision. In the results of this study there is a significant
positive effect of price perception and promotion on
consumer purchasing decisions
7. Anita B. Wandanaya's research, 2012, on "The Effect of
Online MarketingonProduct PurchasingDecisions(case
studies on students of STMIK Raharja - Tangerang)",
shows that online marketing has many advantages and
can increase sales volume, and can influencepurchasing
decisions.
8. Research Iik Khoernnikmah and Agus Widarko, 2018,
explained the results of t-test fromonline marketingto4
variables, (1) Online interactivity variable. The t-test
results about Online interactivity (X1) on purchasing
decisions (Y) resulted in a tcount of0.203witha valueof
significance of 0.840. Significance value is greater than
0.05, it means, Online interactivity variable is partially
accepted or significantly influences the purchase
decision. (2) Personal Relevance Variables The t-test
results regarding the influence of Personal Relevance
(X2) on the purchase decision (Y) produce a t-value of -
1,584 with a significant value of 0.118. Because the
significance value is greater than 0.05, it means, the
Personal Relevance variable is partially accepted or
significantly influences the purchase decision. (3)
Message Variables T test results regarding the effect of
Message (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y) produce a
tcount of 3.333 with a significantvalueof0.001.Because
the significant value is less than 0.05, it means that
Message variable is not partially received or does not
have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. (4)
Variable Brand FamiliarityTheresultsofttestregarding
the effect of Brand Familiarity (X4) on the purchase
decision (Y) resulted in a tcount of 2.142 with a
significant value of 0.036. Because the significant value
is less than 0.05, it means, theBrandFamiliarityvariable
does not have a significant relationship partially on the
purchase decision. shows the results that online
promotions compiled by personal online relevance,
interactivity, online messag, brand familiarity have a
simultaneous and partial influence on furniture
purchasing decisions at Sinar Muda Busa Furniture.
9. Research by Ahmad Yulizar and Dra. Apriatni EP, M.Sc,
2015, The results of his research are based on the
calculation of the value of t = (4.915) <t table (1.9845),
so that the first hypothesis that reads "It is suspected
that there is an effect of price (X1) on purchasing
decisions (Y) of Acer brand laptops "Accepted, the
results of the calculation of the value of t = (4.927) <t
table (1.9845), so that the secondhypothesisthatreads"
It is suspected that there is an influence of promotion
(X2) on the purchasing decision (Y) of Acer brand
laptops ". These results indicate that price, product
quality, promotion, and reference groups have a
significant influence on purchasing decision making.
10. Nur Laili Hidayati's research, 2018, About "The Effectof
Viral Marketing, Online Consumer Reviews and Prices
on Shopee Purchasing Decisions in Surabaya", the
results of this study indicate that simultaneous viral
maketing, online consumer reviews and prices have a
positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions
Shopee in Surabaya.
10. Thinking Framework
The framework of thought is a temporary explanation
relating to the problem being studied.
Melva and Togu Harlen, 2011, stated that the framework of
thought is the rationale or logic of thinking whentryingto do
a research which as a whole must still refer to the literature
or reading materials needed to help the scholarship of a
research that will be produced.
Framework
11. Premise
The premise is as a foundation that is believed tobetrueand
is used to draw conclusions that can be accepted by others.
The premise is also the basis for the formation of theories
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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and research results relating to researchbeingconducted by
researchers, among others:
Premise 1
Achmad Jamaludin et al (2015) explained that the results of
the online promotion variable (X1) and price perception
(X2) had a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions (Y)
for Aryka Shop customers in Malang City.
Premise 2
Amelia Rahmi and Moris Adidi Yogia Students andLecturers
of the Business Administration Study ProgramattheFaculty
of Social and Political Sciences, UIR (2016), explained that
the results showed a close relationship between online
marketing variables (X) and purchasing decisions (Y).
Premise 3
Khoerul Wahyudin and N. Rachma (2017), Explain that
simultaneously the results of marketing variables via online
(X1) and price perception (X2) have a significant effect on
purchasing decisions (Y) on Three Second Products.
Premise 4
Lancarya Prastowo (2016), explained that the results of
online promotion (X) had a positive and significant effect on
purchasing decisions (Y) of Sun Travel consumers in
Purworejo City.
Premise 5
Juhaeri (2014), explains on-line marketing (X1), price (X2),
and service (X3), together have a positive and significant
influence on purchasing decisions (Y) on the website
www.pagarkanopi.com.
Premise 6
Carli Bernando Harlomoan et al (2015), explained that the
results of the research variables had a significant positive
effect on price perception (X1) and promotion (X2) on the
purchasing decision (Y) of consumers of Enervon-C
Products.
Premise 7
Anita B. Wandanaya (2012), explainedthatonline marketing
(X) has many advantages and can increase sales volume and
can influence purchasing decisions (Y) of a product on
internet users.
Premise 8
Iik Khoernnikmah and Agus Widarko (2018), explained the
results of research on online promotion variables (X)
composed by personal online relevance, interactivity,
message online,brandfamiliaritysimultaneouslyinfluencing
the purchasing decision(Y)oftheSinarMuda Busa furniture.
Premise 9
Ahmad Yulizar and Dra. Apriatni EP, M.Sc. (2015), explains
the results of the study that the price variable (X1) product
quality (X2), promotion (X3) has a significant influence on
the purchase decision (Y) of the Acer Leptop Brand.
Premise 10
Nur Laili Hidayati (2018), explained that the results of the
study of viral maketing variables (X1), online consumer
reviews (X2) and price (X3) had a positive and significant
effect on purchasing decisions (Y) Shopee in Surabaya.
12. Hypothesis
In this study the researcher presentsa hypothetical model to
make it easier to understand the problem being studied.
The hypotheses in this study are:
1. There is a positive and significant influence between
Online Marketing variables on Purchasing Decisions.
2. There is a positive and significant influencebetweenthe
Price Perception variable on the Purchasing Decision.
3. There is a positive and significant effect between the
variables of Online Marketing and Price Perception on
Purchasing Decisions.
13. Research Methodology
13.1. Research Forms
The research method used in this study is a quantitative
method with an associative approachthataimstodetermine
the relationship betweentwoormorevariables.Quantitative
research is research by obtaining data in the form of
numerical data or qualitative data (Sugiyono, 2010).
13.2. Research Location and Time
The research location was a clothing store named Toko
Aidilia OS Medan, located on Bejo Street, Gg. Ridho no 41,
Percut Sei Tuan, Medan. The time of the study is 3 months
from July 2019 to September 2019.
13.3. Population and sample
Population is a number of individuals who are in a placethat
is the object of doing research. According to Melva
Sitanggang and Togu Harlen, 2011,statesthatthepopulation
is the whole unit of objects or subjects related to research
and certainly in accordance with the number of problems at
the place of doing research on the problems that occur.
Based on the meaning of the population, in this study the
population is the consumers of Toko Aidilia OSinMedanand
through online media with a population of 240 people.
According to Melva and Togu Harlen, 2011, stated that the
sample is a portion of the population that is the unit of
analysis in conducting research for someone in solving
research problems that are happening in the field. conduct
research. The sampling technique of this study used a
probability sampling technique with a simple random
sampling approach. Tocalculatethenumberofsamplesfrom
the population, the researchers used the sampling formula
proposed by Suharsimi Arikunto, 2017, stating that "If the
number of respondents is less than 100, all samples are
taken, whereas if the number of respondents is more than
100 then the sampling is 10% - 15% or 20% - 25% or more
".
Based on this opinion, the sampling in this study is 25% of
the total population because the population exceeds 100,
240 people. For that 240 X 25% = 60, the number of samples
in this study were 60 respondents.
13.4. Data Collection Techniques
The techniques used in this study are:
1. Primary Data
Primary data is data obtained directly from empirical direct
research results from those directly involved using certain
data collection techniques (Sugiyono, 2010). Primary data
collection techniques used in this study are:
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 374
a. Data was obtained directly from respondents using a
questionnaire distributed to Indomaret Beringin
Tembung customers.
b. Data obtained from the results of observation, namely
data collection through direct observation activities.
2. Secondary Data
Secondary data is data obtained from other parties or
research results of other parties (Sugiyono, 2010).
Secondary data collection techniques used in this study,
namely:
a. Literature Study and Documentation Study
This research is carried out by reading and learning about
topics related to the problems discussed. Data collection
using written notes or documentation, pictures, or other
objects related to the phenomenon under study.
14. Research Results and Discussion
14.1. Validity Test Results
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item
Deleted
Scale Variance if
Item Deleted
Corrected Item-Total
Correlation
Cronbach's Alpha if
Item Deleted
O.Marketing 1 125.97 94.585 .523 .943
O.Marketing 2 126.23 95.220 .413 .944
O.Marketing 3 126.13 94.189 .517 .943
O.Marketing 4 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
O.Marketing 5 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
O.Marketing 6 126.27 95.030 .439 .944
O.Marketing 7 126.27 95.513 .388 .944
O.Marketing 8 126.17 94.351 .499 .943
P.Perception 1 126.27 93.099 .505 .944
P.Perception 2 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
P.Perception 3 126.17 94.144 .521 .943
P.Perception 4 126.20 95.683 .363 .945
P.Perception 5 126.57 93.357 .556 .943
P.Perception 6 126.47 92.878 .535 .943
P.Perception 7 126.50 93.224 .522 .943
P.Perception 8 126.27 93.375 .614 .942
P.Perception 9 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
P.Perception 10 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
P.Perception 11 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
P.Decision 1 126.37 90.585 .688 .941
P.Decision 2 126.47 93.499 .480 .944
P.Decision 3 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
P.Decision 4 126.53 93.913 .429 .944
P.Decision 5 126.17 95.247 .406 .944
P.Decision 6 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
P.Decision 7 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
P.Decision 8 126.30 92.562 .714 .941
P.Decision 9 126.53 94.120 .460 .944
P.Decision 10 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
P.Decision 11 126.33 91.402 .750 .941
Based on the results of spss 16 program output in the Item-Total Statistics table, it can be seen that the Corrected Item-Total
Correlation value is greater than r table of 0.361. Thus it means that the value of each statement's attributes is greater than
0.361 so that it can be concluded that the statement is valid.
14.2. Reliability Test Results
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha N of Items
.944 30
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Based on the results of the spss 16 program output in the Reliability Statistics table it can be seen that the Cronbach's Alpha
value is 0.944 which means it is greater than 0.60. Thus it can be concluded that the measuring instrument is reliable.
14.3. Classic Assumption Test Results
14.3.1. Normality test
Based on the results of the SPSS 16 output program in the P-P Normal Plot Of RegressionStandartdizedResidualimage,itcanbe
seen that the data spreads around the diagonal line and follows the direction of the diagonal line which shows the normal
distribution pattern so that the normality test is fulfilled.
14.3.2. Multicollinearity Test
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients T Sig.
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348
O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052
P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052
Dependent Variable: P. Decision
Based on the outputs of the spss 16 program in the Coefficients table, it can be seen in the Collinearity Statistics that all VIF
values <10, this means that there is no multicollinearity. So it can be concluded that the multicollinearity test results are met.
14.3.3. Heteroscedasticity Test.
Heteroscedasticity Test
Based on the output of the 16th spss program in the Scatterplot image, it can be seen that there was no heteroscedasticity
because the distribution of points in the plot did not show any clear patterns so that it can be concluded that the
heteroscedasticity test was fulfilled.
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 376
14.4. Multiple Linear Regression Results
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients T Sig.
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348
O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052
P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052
Dependent Variable: P. Decision
Y = a + B1X1 + B2X2
Based on the results of the spss 16 program output on the coefficients describing the regression equation:
Y = 5.265 + 0.588X1 + 0.449X2
Where :
a: The constant number of Unstandardized Coefficients is 5,265.
B1: The first regression coefficient number at X1 (online marketing) is 0.588.
B2: The first regression coefficient number at X2 (Price perception) is 0.449.
14.5. Hypothesis Results
14.5.1. The Effect of Online Marketing (X1) on Purchasing Decisions (Y)
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients T Sig.
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348
O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052
P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052
Dependent Variable: P.Decision
Based on the outputs of the SPSS 16 program in the Coefficients table for the first regression coefficient the online marketing
variable shows the result of the t value of 4.281> t table of 2.001 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that
there is a significant influence of online marketing on purchasing decisions.
14.5.2. Effect of Price Perception (X2) on Purchasing Decisions (Y)
Coefficientsa
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients T Sig.
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1
(Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348
O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052
P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052
Dependent Variable: P.Decision
Based on the output of the 16th spss program in the Coefficients tableforthesecondregressioncoefficient,thepriceperception
variable shows the results of the t value of 5.246> t table of 2.001 so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. This meansthatthereis
a significant influence of price perception on purchasing decisions.
14.5.3. Effect of Online Marketing (X1) and Price Perception (X2) on Purchasing Decisions (Y)
ANOVAb
Model Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
1
Regression 389.959 2 194.980 29.342 .000a
Residual 378.774 57 6.645
Total 768.733 59
a. Predictors: (Constant), P. Perception, O. Marketing
b. Dependent Variable: P. Decision
Based on the outputs of the spss 16 program on Anova tebel, the calculated F value is 29.342> F table is 3.23 so H0 is rejected
and H1 is accepted. This means that the free variable of online marketing and price perception together influence the
dependent variable of purchasing decisions.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 377
14.6. Coefficient of Determination R2
Model Summaryb
Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
1 .712a .507 .490 2.578
a. Predictors: (Constant), P.Perception, O.Marketing
b. Dependent Variable: P.Decision
Based on the results of the output program spss 16 in the Model Summary table shows the value of R Squareof0.507or50.7%.
This means that the independent variable of online marketingandpriceperceptionaffectthedependentvariableofpurchasing
decisions by 50.7% and the remaining 49.3% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
15. Discussion
To see the effect of independent variables, namely: online
marketing (X1), price perception (X2), on the dependent
variable, namely: purchasing decisions(Y).
1. Online marketing has a positive and significant effecton
purchasing decisions.
2. Price perception has a positive and significant effect on
purchasing decisions.
3. Online marketing and price perception have a positive
and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
The first regression result of online marketing variable was
4,281 with a significance value of 2,001 so that H0 was
rejected and H1 was accepted. The results of the second
regression of the price perception variable was 5.246 with a
significance value of 2.001 so that H0 was rejected H1 was
accepted. The results of the first regression and second
regression on the independent variable online marketing
and price perception affect the dependent variable of
purchasing decisions by 29,342 with a significance value of
3.23. This means that the free variable of online marketing
and price perception together influence the dependent
variable of purchasing decisions.
16. Conclusions
Based on the discussion of the previous chapter and the
results of data processing that have been carried out in this
study which aims to find out "The Effect of Online Marketing
and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions of Case
Studies at Aidilia Os Medan Stores". Then the following
conclusions are obtained:
A. Based on the results of data analysis, it isknownthatthe
value of t arithmetic 4.281> t table 2.001, so it can be
concluded that there is a positive and significant
influence between online marketing on purchasing
decisions.
B. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that
the value of t arithmetic 5.246> t table 2.001, soitcanbe
concluded that there is a positive and significant
influence between price perceptions on purchasing
decisions.
C. Based on the results of data analysis, it isknownthatthe
calculated F value of 29.342> F table 3.23, so it can be
concluded that online marketing and price perception
together have a positive and significant effect on
purchasing decisions.
D. Based on the test results of the coefficient of
determination (R2) obtained R Square value of 0.507,
this means that online marketing and price perception
affect the purchase decision of 50.7%.
17. Suggestion
After conducting research, discussion, and drawing
conclusions obtained from the results of the study, the
authors as researchers provide suggestions relating to the
research that has been done to be used as inputandmaterial
useful considerations for interested parties, as follows:
1. For the Aidilia Os Shop in Medan
A. Based on the results of research that has been done it
can be seen that online marketing and price perception
together influence the purchasing decision. Aidilia Os
Medan store must continue to improve marketing and
promotion of its products so that consumerscontinueto
grow to make purchasing decisions.
B. Toko Aidilia Os Medan needs to maintaina fixedpriceso
far because affordable prices will attractconsumersand
influence consumers to make purchasing decisions.
2. For Further Researchers
The next researcher is expected to be able to develop this
research by examining other factors more deeply that can
influence the factors arising from purchasing decisions for
better research results going forward.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Alfabeta.
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 378
[10] Sangadji, Etta Mamang & Sopiah. 2013. Perilaku
Konsumen โ€“ Pemdekatan Praktis Disertai Himpunan
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Konsumen - Seri 2. Cetakan Pertama. Taman Kencana
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[14] Surmawan, Ujang. 2011. Perilaku Konsumen. Cetakan
Pertama - Edisi Kedua. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia.
[15] Sunyoto, Danang. 2013. Teori, Kuesioner, dan Analisis
Data. Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
[16] Sutopo, Yeri. 2017. Statistika Inferensial. Ed. 1-
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[17] Sugiyono. 2010. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif,
Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[18] Prastowo, Lancarya 2016. Skripsi "Pengaruh Promosi
Online Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus
pada Masyarakat Purworejo)".Skripsi Universitas
Muhammadiyah Purworejo -Ekonomi Tahun 2016.
[19] Yulizar, Ahmad Dkk 2015. "Pengaruh Harga dan
Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Leptop Merek
Acer (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa FISIP UNDIP
Semarang)". Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Tahun 2015.
[20] Bernando, Charlie Dkk 2015. "Pengaruh Perepsi Harga
dan Promosi Terhadap KeputusanPembelianKonsumen
Produk Enervon-C". JurnalIlmiahManajemendanBisnis
Volume 1, Nomor 3, November 2015.
[21] Wahyudin, Khoerul Dkk 2017. "Pengaruh Pemasaran
Via Online Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan
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Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Pada
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[26] Jamaluddin, Achmad, Dkk 2015."Pengaruh Promosi
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[27] Hidayati, Nur Laili 2018. "Pengaruh Viral Marketing,
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[29] "10 Manfaat Pemasaran Online", melalui
dosenekonomi.com, Diakses tahun 2017.
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Diakses pada tanggal 23 April.

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The Effect of Online Marketing and Price Perception of Purchase Decisions Case Study at Medan Aidilia Os Shop

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 โ€“ 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 370 The Effect of Online Marketing and Price Perception of Purchase Decisions (Case Study at Medan Aidilia Os Shop) Aidilia Adhami Siregar, Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja, Lasman Eddy Bachtiar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi LMII, Indonesia ABSTRACT The development of information and communication technology has made a shift in consumer shopping behavior from offline stores to online sales in Indonesia, one of which is marked by the growth of online sales that are experiencing a significant increase.oneofthefactorsthatinfluenceconsumers in buying a product is a marketing system and price perception. If online marketing continues and the price offered is lower than its competitors, consumers will buy more products at the store. Therefore, in this study the authors use online marketing and price perception as independent variables and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable. In this study the method used is a quantitative method with an associative approach. In this research, the population is the consumers of Toko Aidilia Os Medan. The method of sampling in this study used probability sampling techniques with a simple random sampling approach of 60 respondents.Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents. In thisstudy using data analysis techniques, namely: validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and the coefficient of determination test (R2), which is operated through the SPSS 16 program. The results of the t test study of online marketing variables t value 4.281> t table 2.001 means that online marketing has an influence on purchasing decisions and the perception of price variable t value 5.246> t table 2.001 means that price perception has an effect on purchasing decisions. F test of online marketing variables and price perception F value calculated 29.342> F table 3.23 shows that online marketing and price perception together influence the purchase decision.Thecoefficientofdetermination(R2)of0.507 indicates that online marketing variables and price perception affect purchasing decisions by 50.7% and the remaining 49.3% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. The conclusion of the researchresults shows that online marketing has a significant effect on purchasing decisions and price perceptions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, Simultaneously online marketing and price perceptions have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. KEYWORDS: Online Marketing, Price Perception, Purchasing Decisions How to cite this paper: Aidilia Adhami Siregar | Togu Harlen Lbn. Raja | Lasman Eddy Bachtiar "The Effect of Online Marketing and Price Perception of Purchase Decisions (Case Study at Medan Aidilia Os Shop)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-4 | Issue-2, February 2020, pp.370-378,URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd29930.pdf Copyright ยฉ 2019 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) 1. Background The level of competition in the business world is getting tougher and the use of technology for trading activities is also developing quite rapidly. Almost everyone has internet access and a mobile phone. Social networking sites become the most popular sites. Online marketing has experienced dramatic developments in the past few decades. Communication and information technology such as the internet is one of the social media that can be used to connect between producers and consumers. Therefore, companies must implement appropriate marketing strategies to assess market needs so that they can achieve the targets and targets set by the company in increasing company sales, by creating online shopping in a marketing strategy. Online marketing is a business that is done online by using internet media as a marketing medium for products and services. As an entrepreneur in additiontoonlinemarketing, a review of price perceptions is also increasingly important, because each price set by the entrepreneur will result in different levels of demand for the product. In most cases,the demand and price are inversely proportional, ie the higher the price, the lower the demand for a product. And vice versa, the lower the price, the higher the demand for a product (Kotler, 2009). Therefore, the right pricing needs to get the most attention from entrepreneurs. Seeing this, entrepreneurs must really understandinsetting prices for the products they offer, because entrepreneurs must be able to check the prices of competitors at any time, not to make the prices they make more expensive than the prices of their competitors. In additiontopayingattentionto prices from the consumer's pointofview,the entrepreneur's point of view is also closely related to the desired profit target of the entrepreneur. IJTSRD29930
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 371 The decision to make a purchase is a very complexthingthat occurs through a very longprocess.Onefactorcustomersare interested in making purchasing decisions is marketing and price. Today's consumers are verysensitivetothemarketing and price of a product. Basically the decision also always arises from curiosity of the need for a product, either in the form of goods or services. Some factors that can influence purchasing decisions can be controlled by the seller, but there are other factors that cannot be controlled. 2. Problem Formulation Based on the background described above, the formulation of the problem is as follows: a. Is there an influence of online marketing on purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan stores? b. Is there any effect of price perception on purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan stores? c. Is there an influence of online marketing and price perception on purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan stores? 3. Research Objectives Based on the background that has been explained is supported by the formulation of the problem, the research objectives are as follows: a. To determine the effect of online marketing on purchasing decisions at the Medan Aidilia Os store. b. To determine the effect of price perception on purchasing decisions at Aidilia Os Medan store. c. To determine the effect of online marketing and price perceptions on purchasingdecisionsatMedanAidilia Os stores. 4. Research Benefits There are several benefits obtained in conducting research activities are as follows: A. For Researchers 1. As a vehicle to deepen knowledge while studying at the LMII Medan College of Economics and to expand marketing management knowledge, especially online marketing and price perceptions of purchasing decisions. 2. To complete the requirements of obtaining a bachelor's degree in economics at the Strata-1 Management program at the LMII Medan College of Economics. B. For Aidilia OS Stores the results of this study are expected to be useful and made into consideration in motivating to overcome competitors entering and increasing marketing and store sales. C. For Readers Providing benefits for those who will study or discuss marketing and its problems, this research is expected to be used as reference material in an effort to expand knowledge in marketing management, especially online marketing and price perception. As a means of information and material for comparison for the reader to raise the same research problems in the future. 5. Marketing Kotler and Armstrong, 2012, stated the notion of marketing as a process in which a company creates customer valueand builds strong relationships with customers with the aim of being able to obtain value back from customers. 6. Online Marketing Mulyono, 2017, stated that online marketing is to conduct sellers' activities from finding potential buyers to offering products or goods by utilizing an internet network that is supported by a set of electronic devices as a liaison with the internet network. According to Kotler and Armstrong, 2012, the notion of online marketing is a company's business to market products and services and build customer relationships through the internet. 7. Price Perception Kotler and Armstrong, 2010, stated the price is the amount of money charged for a product or service, or the amount of value that consumers exchange fortheamountof benefitsby owning or using a product or service. Kusdyah, 2012, price perception becomes a consumer's judgment about the comparisonofthemagnitudeofsacrifice with what will be obtained from products and services. Kotler, 2008, stated that price perception is the tendency of consumers to use prices in providing an assessment of the suitability of product benefits. 8. Purchase Decision Kotler and Keller, 2012, stated that purchasing decisions there are several elements of concern and consideration of consumers in making purchasingdecisions,namely:product choice, brand choice, dealer choice, time of purchase, number of purchases, and payment methods. According to Kotler and Armstrong, 2008, that purchasing decisions are the stages in the buying decision process of buyers where consumers actually buy. 9. Prior Researchers 1. Research Achmad Jamaludin et al. (2015), the results of this study indicate that simultaneously the independent variables Online Promotion and Price Perceptionhavea significant effect on the dependent variable, the Purchase Decision. Partially, it can be seen from the results of the t test that show that the Online Promotion variable has a significance level of 0,000 <0.05. While the Price Perception variable has a significance level of 0,000 <0.05. Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that partially Online Promotion and Price Perception have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. 2. Research by Amelia Rahmi and Moris Adidi Yogia, Female Students and Lecturers of the Business Administration Study Program at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIR (2016), using t test, it can be seen that the Online Marketing variable shows that the Online Marketing variable has a value of t count> t table (5,550> 1,972) and with a significance value of 0.00 <0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that Ha isacceptedorin other words the Online Marketing variable significantly influences the Purchasing Decision of Fashion Products by FISIPOL Students of Riau Islamic University. 3. Research Khoerul Wahyudin and N. Rachma, 2017, In the F test the significance value <compared to 0.05, where in the analysis obtained by 0.044, then accepting Hi and rejecting Ho, meaning that the F Test shows that
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 372 all independent variables simultaneously influence significant to the purchasing decision on Three Second. In the t test, it can be seen that the variable of marketing influence via online partially has a positive and not significant effect on purchasing decisions and the variable price perception partially has a negative and significant effect on purchasing decisions. 4. Lancarya Prastowo research (2016), the results of data analysis showed that the regression coefficient value of the online promotion variable (X1) was 0.468 with a significance value of 0.000. This means that online promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. 5. Juhaeri Research, 2014, The results of research on online marketing variables (X1) havea positive effecton purchasing decisions (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.409. Which means that if the on-line marketing variable (X1) increases by one unit assuming the price variable (X) and service variable (X3) are fixed, then the purchasing decision will increase by 0.409. Price variable (X2) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.129. Which means that if the price variable (X2) increases by one unit assuming the on-line marketing variable (X1) and the service variable (X3) are fixed, the purchasing decision (Y) will increase by 0.129. Servicevariable(X3) has a positive effect on purchasing decisions (Y) with a coefficient value of 0.779. Which means that if the service variable (X3) increases by oneunitassumingthe on-line marketing variable (X1) and the price variable (X2) are fixed, the purchasing decision (Y) will increase by 0.779. prove that online marketing, prices and services have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. 6. Research Carli Bernando Harlomoan et al, 2015, explained the results of his research that based on the t test where for the price perception variable obtained t value was 4.225 while t table at a significant level of 0.000 (<0.05) amounted to 3.17 it could be called a perception Price influences purchasing decisions.Inthe product promotion variable t arithmetic is 5,085results of a significant test level of 0,000 (<0.05) it can be mentioned product promotion affects the purchasing decision. In the results of this study there is a significant positive effect of price perception and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions 7. Anita B. Wandanaya's research, 2012, on "The Effect of Online MarketingonProduct PurchasingDecisions(case studies on students of STMIK Raharja - Tangerang)", shows that online marketing has many advantages and can increase sales volume, and can influencepurchasing decisions. 8. Research Iik Khoernnikmah and Agus Widarko, 2018, explained the results of t-test fromonline marketingto4 variables, (1) Online interactivity variable. The t-test results about Online interactivity (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) resulted in a tcount of0.203witha valueof significance of 0.840. Significance value is greater than 0.05, it means, Online interactivity variable is partially accepted or significantly influences the purchase decision. (2) Personal Relevance Variables The t-test results regarding the influence of Personal Relevance (X2) on the purchase decision (Y) produce a t-value of - 1,584 with a significant value of 0.118. Because the significance value is greater than 0.05, it means, the Personal Relevance variable is partially accepted or significantly influences the purchase decision. (3) Message Variables T test results regarding the effect of Message (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y) produce a tcount of 3.333 with a significantvalueof0.001.Because the significant value is less than 0.05, it means that Message variable is not partially received or does not have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. (4) Variable Brand FamiliarityTheresultsofttestregarding the effect of Brand Familiarity (X4) on the purchase decision (Y) resulted in a tcount of 2.142 with a significant value of 0.036. Because the significant value is less than 0.05, it means, theBrandFamiliarityvariable does not have a significant relationship partially on the purchase decision. shows the results that online promotions compiled by personal online relevance, interactivity, online messag, brand familiarity have a simultaneous and partial influence on furniture purchasing decisions at Sinar Muda Busa Furniture. 9. Research by Ahmad Yulizar and Dra. Apriatni EP, M.Sc, 2015, The results of his research are based on the calculation of the value of t = (4.915) <t table (1.9845), so that the first hypothesis that reads "It is suspected that there is an effect of price (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y) of Acer brand laptops "Accepted, the results of the calculation of the value of t = (4.927) <t table (1.9845), so that the secondhypothesisthatreads" It is suspected that there is an influence of promotion (X2) on the purchasing decision (Y) of Acer brand laptops ". These results indicate that price, product quality, promotion, and reference groups have a significant influence on purchasing decision making. 10. Nur Laili Hidayati's research, 2018, About "The Effectof Viral Marketing, Online Consumer Reviews and Prices on Shopee Purchasing Decisions in Surabaya", the results of this study indicate that simultaneous viral maketing, online consumer reviews and prices have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions Shopee in Surabaya. 10. Thinking Framework The framework of thought is a temporary explanation relating to the problem being studied. Melva and Togu Harlen, 2011, stated that the framework of thought is the rationale or logic of thinking whentryingto do a research which as a whole must still refer to the literature or reading materials needed to help the scholarship of a research that will be produced. Framework 11. Premise The premise is as a foundation that is believed tobetrueand is used to draw conclusions that can be accepted by others. The premise is also the basis for the formation of theories
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 373 and research results relating to researchbeingconducted by researchers, among others: Premise 1 Achmad Jamaludin et al (2015) explained that the results of the online promotion variable (X1) and price perception (X2) had a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions (Y) for Aryka Shop customers in Malang City. Premise 2 Amelia Rahmi and Moris Adidi Yogia Students andLecturers of the Business Administration Study ProgramattheFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIR (2016), explained that the results showed a close relationship between online marketing variables (X) and purchasing decisions (Y). Premise 3 Khoerul Wahyudin and N. Rachma (2017), Explain that simultaneously the results of marketing variables via online (X1) and price perception (X2) have a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) on Three Second Products. Premise 4 Lancarya Prastowo (2016), explained that the results of online promotion (X) had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) of Sun Travel consumers in Purworejo City. Premise 5 Juhaeri (2014), explains on-line marketing (X1), price (X2), and service (X3), together have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions (Y) on the website www.pagarkanopi.com. Premise 6 Carli Bernando Harlomoan et al (2015), explained that the results of the research variables had a significant positive effect on price perception (X1) and promotion (X2) on the purchasing decision (Y) of consumers of Enervon-C Products. Premise 7 Anita B. Wandanaya (2012), explainedthatonline marketing (X) has many advantages and can increase sales volume and can influence purchasing decisions (Y) of a product on internet users. Premise 8 Iik Khoernnikmah and Agus Widarko (2018), explained the results of research on online promotion variables (X) composed by personal online relevance, interactivity, message online,brandfamiliaritysimultaneouslyinfluencing the purchasing decision(Y)oftheSinarMuda Busa furniture. Premise 9 Ahmad Yulizar and Dra. Apriatni EP, M.Sc. (2015), explains the results of the study that the price variable (X1) product quality (X2), promotion (X3) has a significant influence on the purchase decision (Y) of the Acer Leptop Brand. Premise 10 Nur Laili Hidayati (2018), explained that the results of the study of viral maketing variables (X1), online consumer reviews (X2) and price (X3) had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y) Shopee in Surabaya. 12. Hypothesis In this study the researcher presentsa hypothetical model to make it easier to understand the problem being studied. The hypotheses in this study are: 1. There is a positive and significant influence between Online Marketing variables on Purchasing Decisions. 2. There is a positive and significant influencebetweenthe Price Perception variable on the Purchasing Decision. 3. There is a positive and significant effect between the variables of Online Marketing and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions. 13. Research Methodology 13.1. Research Forms The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approachthataimstodetermine the relationship betweentwoormorevariables.Quantitative research is research by obtaining data in the form of numerical data or qualitative data (Sugiyono, 2010). 13.2. Research Location and Time The research location was a clothing store named Toko Aidilia OS Medan, located on Bejo Street, Gg. Ridho no 41, Percut Sei Tuan, Medan. The time of the study is 3 months from July 2019 to September 2019. 13.3. Population and sample Population is a number of individuals who are in a placethat is the object of doing research. According to Melva Sitanggang and Togu Harlen, 2011,statesthatthepopulation is the whole unit of objects or subjects related to research and certainly in accordance with the number of problems at the place of doing research on the problems that occur. Based on the meaning of the population, in this study the population is the consumers of Toko Aidilia OSinMedanand through online media with a population of 240 people. According to Melva and Togu Harlen, 2011, stated that the sample is a portion of the population that is the unit of analysis in conducting research for someone in solving research problems that are happening in the field. conduct research. The sampling technique of this study used a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling approach. Tocalculatethenumberofsamplesfrom the population, the researchers used the sampling formula proposed by Suharsimi Arikunto, 2017, stating that "If the number of respondents is less than 100, all samples are taken, whereas if the number of respondents is more than 100 then the sampling is 10% - 15% or 20% - 25% or more ". Based on this opinion, the sampling in this study is 25% of the total population because the population exceeds 100, 240 people. For that 240 X 25% = 60, the number of samples in this study were 60 respondents. 13.4. Data Collection Techniques The techniques used in this study are: 1. Primary Data Primary data is data obtained directly from empirical direct research results from those directly involved using certain data collection techniques (Sugiyono, 2010). Primary data collection techniques used in this study are:
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 374 a. Data was obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire distributed to Indomaret Beringin Tembung customers. b. Data obtained from the results of observation, namely data collection through direct observation activities. 2. Secondary Data Secondary data is data obtained from other parties or research results of other parties (Sugiyono, 2010). Secondary data collection techniques used in this study, namely: a. Literature Study and Documentation Study This research is carried out by reading and learning about topics related to the problems discussed. Data collection using written notes or documentation, pictures, or other objects related to the phenomenon under study. 14. Research Results and Discussion 14.1. Validity Test Results Item-Total Statistics Scale Mean if Item Deleted Scale Variance if Item Deleted Corrected Item-Total Correlation Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted O.Marketing 1 125.97 94.585 .523 .943 O.Marketing 2 126.23 95.220 .413 .944 O.Marketing 3 126.13 94.189 .517 .943 O.Marketing 4 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 O.Marketing 5 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 O.Marketing 6 126.27 95.030 .439 .944 O.Marketing 7 126.27 95.513 .388 .944 O.Marketing 8 126.17 94.351 .499 .943 P.Perception 1 126.27 93.099 .505 .944 P.Perception 2 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 P.Perception 3 126.17 94.144 .521 .943 P.Perception 4 126.20 95.683 .363 .945 P.Perception 5 126.57 93.357 .556 .943 P.Perception 6 126.47 92.878 .535 .943 P.Perception 7 126.50 93.224 .522 .943 P.Perception 8 126.27 93.375 .614 .942 P.Perception 9 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 P.Perception 10 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 P.Perception 11 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 P.Decision 1 126.37 90.585 .688 .941 P.Decision 2 126.47 93.499 .480 .944 P.Decision 3 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 P.Decision 4 126.53 93.913 .429 .944 P.Decision 5 126.17 95.247 .406 .944 P.Decision 6 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 P.Decision 7 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 P.Decision 8 126.30 92.562 .714 .941 P.Decision 9 126.53 94.120 .460 .944 P.Decision 10 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 P.Decision 11 126.33 91.402 .750 .941 Based on the results of spss 16 program output in the Item-Total Statistics table, it can be seen that the Corrected Item-Total Correlation value is greater than r table of 0.361. Thus it means that the value of each statement's attributes is greater than 0.361 so that it can be concluded that the statement is valid. 14.2. Reliability Test Results Reliability Statistics Cronbach's Alpha N of Items .944 30
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 375 Based on the results of the spss 16 program output in the Reliability Statistics table it can be seen that the Cronbach's Alpha value is 0.944 which means it is greater than 0.60. Thus it can be concluded that the measuring instrument is reliable. 14.3. Classic Assumption Test Results 14.3.1. Normality test Based on the results of the SPSS 16 output program in the P-P Normal Plot Of RegressionStandartdizedResidualimage,itcanbe seen that the data spreads around the diagonal line and follows the direction of the diagonal line which shows the normal distribution pattern so that the normality test is fulfilled. 14.3.2. Multicollinearity Test Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients T Sig. Collinearity Statistics B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348 O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052 P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052 Dependent Variable: P. Decision Based on the outputs of the spss 16 program in the Coefficients table, it can be seen in the Collinearity Statistics that all VIF values <10, this means that there is no multicollinearity. So it can be concluded that the multicollinearity test results are met. 14.3.3. Heteroscedasticity Test. Heteroscedasticity Test Based on the output of the 16th spss program in the Scatterplot image, it can be seen that there was no heteroscedasticity because the distribution of points in the plot did not show any clear patterns so that it can be concluded that the heteroscedasticity test was fulfilled.
  • 7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 376 14.4. Multiple Linear Regression Results Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients T Sig. Collinearity Statistics B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348 O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052 P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052 Dependent Variable: P. Decision Y = a + B1X1 + B2X2 Based on the results of the spss 16 program output on the coefficients describing the regression equation: Y = 5.265 + 0.588X1 + 0.449X2 Where : a: The constant number of Unstandardized Coefficients is 5,265. B1: The first regression coefficient number at X1 (online marketing) is 0.588. B2: The first regression coefficient number at X2 (Price perception) is 0.449. 14.5. Hypothesis Results 14.5.1. The Effect of Online Marketing (X1) on Purchasing Decisions (Y) Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients T Sig. Collinearity Statistics B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348 O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052 P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052 Dependent Variable: P.Decision Based on the outputs of the SPSS 16 program in the Coefficients table for the first regression coefficient the online marketing variable shows the result of the t value of 4.281> t table of 2.001 so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significant influence of online marketing on purchasing decisions. 14.5.2. Effect of Price Perception (X2) on Purchasing Decisions (Y) Coefficientsa Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients T Sig. Collinearity Statistics B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF 1 (Constant) 5.265 5.569 .946 .348 O.Marketing .588 .137 .408 4.281 .000 .951 1.052 P.Perseption .449 .086 .500 5.246 .000 .951 1.052 Dependent Variable: P.Decision Based on the output of the 16th spss program in the Coefficients tableforthesecondregressioncoefficient,thepriceperception variable shows the results of the t value of 5.246> t table of 2.001 so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. This meansthatthereis a significant influence of price perception on purchasing decisions. 14.5.3. Effect of Online Marketing (X1) and Price Perception (X2) on Purchasing Decisions (Y) ANOVAb Model Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig. 1 Regression 389.959 2 194.980 29.342 .000a Residual 378.774 57 6.645 Total 768.733 59 a. Predictors: (Constant), P. Perception, O. Marketing b. Dependent Variable: P. Decision Based on the outputs of the spss 16 program on Anova tebel, the calculated F value is 29.342> F table is 3.23 so H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the free variable of online marketing and price perception together influence the dependent variable of purchasing decisions.
  • 8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID โ€“ IJTSRD29930 | Volume โ€“ 4 | Issue โ€“ 2 | January-February 2020 Page 377 14.6. Coefficient of Determination R2 Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .712a .507 .490 2.578 a. Predictors: (Constant), P.Perception, O.Marketing b. Dependent Variable: P.Decision Based on the results of the output program spss 16 in the Model Summary table shows the value of R Squareof0.507or50.7%. This means that the independent variable of online marketingandpriceperceptionaffectthedependentvariableofpurchasing decisions by 50.7% and the remaining 49.3% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. 15. Discussion To see the effect of independent variables, namely: online marketing (X1), price perception (X2), on the dependent variable, namely: purchasing decisions(Y). 1. Online marketing has a positive and significant effecton purchasing decisions. 2. Price perception has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. 3. Online marketing and price perception have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The first regression result of online marketing variable was 4,281 with a significance value of 2,001 so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The results of the second regression of the price perception variable was 5.246 with a significance value of 2.001 so that H0 was rejected H1 was accepted. The results of the first regression and second regression on the independent variable online marketing and price perception affect the dependent variable of purchasing decisions by 29,342 with a significance value of 3.23. This means that the free variable of online marketing and price perception together influence the dependent variable of purchasing decisions. 16. Conclusions Based on the discussion of the previous chapter and the results of data processing that have been carried out in this study which aims to find out "The Effect of Online Marketing and Price Perception on Purchasing Decisions of Case Studies at Aidilia Os Medan Stores". Then the following conclusions are obtained: A. Based on the results of data analysis, it isknownthatthe value of t arithmetic 4.281> t table 2.001, so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between online marketing on purchasing decisions. B. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the value of t arithmetic 5.246> t table 2.001, soitcanbe concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between price perceptions on purchasing decisions. C. Based on the results of data analysis, it isknownthatthe calculated F value of 29.342> F table 3.23, so it can be concluded that online marketing and price perception together have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. D. Based on the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained R Square value of 0.507, this means that online marketing and price perception affect the purchase decision of 50.7%. 17. Suggestion After conducting research, discussion, and drawing conclusions obtained from the results of the study, the authors as researchers provide suggestions relating to the research that has been done to be used as inputandmaterial useful considerations for interested parties, as follows: 1. For the Aidilia Os Shop in Medan A. Based on the results of research that has been done it can be seen that online marketing and price perception together influence the purchasing decision. Aidilia Os Medan store must continue to improve marketing and promotion of its products so that consumerscontinueto grow to make purchasing decisions. B. Toko Aidilia Os Medan needs to maintaina fixedpriceso far because affordable prices will attractconsumersand influence consumers to make purchasing decisions. 2. For Further Researchers The next researcher is expected to be able to develop this research by examining other factors more deeply that can influence the factors arising from purchasing decisions for better research results going forward. DAFTAR PUSTAKA [1] Alma, Buchari. 2018. Manajemen Pemasaran & Pemasaran Jasa. Cetakan ke-13. Bandung: Alfabeta. [2] Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2017. Prosedur Penelitian Pemdekatan Praktik. Ed. Rev. Cetakan ke-14. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. [3] Gunawan, Iman. 2017. Pengantar Statistik Inferensial. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta PT.Rajagrafindo Persada. [4] Kotler dan Keller. 2018. Manajemen Pemasaran. Cetakan ke-13. Erlangga. [5] Kotler, Philip. 2008. 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