In a recent Finnish study, what constituted a mental health definition was wide-ranging. “People’s notions of what is and is not a disease are important in the discourse on mental health and human behavior.”
2. In a recent Finnish study, what constituted a
mental health definition was wide-ranging.
“People’s notions of what is and is not a disease
are important in the discourse on mental health
and human behavior.”
3. What is Mental Health Definition?
There are differing opinions on the definition of mental
health among those in and out of the psychiatric
community. “Defining mental disorders and illnesses is
not straightforward. Opinions of whether a certain
phenomenon should be classified as an illness or
disorder, or something falling within the category of
normal emotional fluctuations or personality traits
have changed significantly over the years, and continue
to do so.”
4. Mental health definition is challenging because:
*It’s hard to draw a definite line between ‘normal’ and
‘abnormal’ behavior
*Not knowing when mental symptoms should be
considered a disease
*Grief and anxiety are normal reactions to hardships
in life, but also may be due to an underlying mental
illness, such as depression or an anxiety disorder
5. The Study Of Defining Mental Health Conditions
KariTikkinen is the principal author of the research study, an
Academy of Finland clinical researcher and adjunct professor at
the University of Helsinki.Tikkinen carried out the study using a
Finnish dataset.
An international group of researchers studied 20 conditions,
and whether or not they were considered illnesses.
Five different groups received a questionnaire;
6,200 total individuals
3,000 randomly chosen Finns
1500 physicians, psychiatrists, and specialists
1500 nurses
200 members of the Finnish Parliament
53% (3,259) responded
6. Mental Health Definition: Respondent Findings
Grief and homosexuality are not considered an illness.
Opinions varied on the mental health definition of alcoholism, work
exhaustion, drug addiction, and gambling addiction.
At least 75% of respondents in all groups considered schizophrenia and
autism illnesses.
At least 75% of respondents did not consider homosexuality and grief
illnesses.
ADHD, anorexia, bulimia, depression, panic disorder, personality disorder,
and generalized anxiety disorder were classified as diseases by 50-75% of
respondents.
50-75% of respondents did not classify premature ejaculation, absence of
sexual desire and transsexualism as diseases.
Psychiatrists were most inclined to classify the conditions as diseases,
followed by physicians, nurses, members of parliament and laypeople.
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