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History taking ppt
1. INDIRA GANDHI EYE HOSPITAL
AND RESEARCH CENTRE
GURUGRAM, HARYANA
DR. JITENDRA SINGH
IGEHRC
HISTORY TAKING
2. Introduction
Patient history is the key to an efficient,
comprehensive, problem orientated examination of
patient and resolution to the patient’s problem.
Art more than a science.
Problem solving exercise.
Pattern matching.
Dynamic interaction that continues throughout the
examination.
Social interaction.
3. Point to consider
Must listen to patient attentively.
Try to understand.
Do not judge.
Corelate things.
4. CONTENT
1. Demographic Data
2. Chief complaint
3. History of present complaints.
4. Secondary complaint
5. Ocular History
6. Medical History
7. Drug and medication
8. Family ocular History
5. CONTENT
9. Family medical History
10. Social History
11. Review of systems
12. How to approach the patient?
13. Some common signs and symptoms.
7. Chief complaint
Main reason that the patient has come to you.
Limited to 1 or 2 sentence.
Record in patient’s words.
Do not interpret.
Open ended question works best.
Ask what is bothering them?
Why they have made the appointment?
8. History of present complaint
That point at which clinician details the chief complaint of
patient.
Complain is specified using the following categories:-
Location
Severity
Character of a sign or symptom
Nature of onset
Duration
Frequency
Exacerbation and remission
Relationship to bodily activities or functions
Accompanying sign and symptoms.
10. Ocular History
1- H/O spectacle wear
1st time when the lenses were prescribed.
Wearing time
Wearing schedule
2- Last eye examination
Date
Result of last eye examination
Suggested treatment
3- History of any ocular surgery
13. Drug and Medications
Medicine taken for a particular disease can
indicate its
-Nature
-Course
-Ocular complications
Recreational drugs
Drug abuse- Routes of administration
14. Family Ocular History
Hereditary conditions:-
-Glaucoma
-RP
-Colour vision degeneration
-Hypertension
-Diabetes Mellitus etc.
Conditions that might get transferred from one person
to other
Ex- Toxoplasmosis
Condition that are endemic
Ex- Histoplasmosis
15. Family Medical History
Hereditary conditions
Conditions that might get transferred from one
person to other.
17. Review of System
1. Ear, Nose, Throat
2. Cardiovascular
3. Endocrine.
4. Dermatological
5. Gastrointestinal
6. Genitourinary
7. Psychiatric
18. How to approach a patient
1. Open Ended question Patient should be asked
questions which they can answer in more than a
yes or no
2. Do not interrupt storytelling
3. No judgement
4. Minimal Direction
5. Active listening
19. Common Ocular Complaints
Blurred vision at near point
Nonspecific ocular discomfort and fatigue
Burning or tearing of eyes
Blurred vision at far point
No complaint: request for routine checkup, new frame, etc.
No complaint: broken or lost lenses or spectacles
Headache(relationship to eyes not specified)
Headache following use of eyes
Conjunctivitis or blepharitis (crusting And flaking)
Twitching of lids, itching of eyes
Photophobia
20. Common Ocular Complaints
Ocular pain
Loss of vision (uniocular, binocular, and scotomas)
Exophthalmos (uniocular and binocular)
Diplopia
Anisocoria
Photopsia and halos
Strabismus
Lumping of words and other difficulties when reading
Disturbance of color vision
Vertigo
Foreign body in eye.