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The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that ruled northern India for 320 years between the 13th-16th centuries. It was divided into five dynasties: Khilji (1290-1320), Tughluq (1320-1414), Sayyid (1414-1451), Lodi (1451-1526). The Delhi Sultans made contributions to architecture, education, literature, and introduced Indo-Islamic culture. The last Lodi ruler, Ibrahim, was defeated in 1526 by Babur, ending the Delhi Sultanate and beginning the Mughal Empire.
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Delhi Sultanate (Medieval India)
The document provides information on the Delhi Sultanate period in India between 1206-1526 CE. It summarizes that five dynasties ruled from Delhi during this period, establishing the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasties were the Slave Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodhi Dynasty. It provides some key details about rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and the administrative structure of the Sultanate. Archaeological sources like inscriptions and monuments from this period are also mentioned.
The delhi sultanate
This document provides an overview of the Sultanate period in India from 1206-1526 CE. It describes the five main dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty. For each dynasty, it lists the important rulers and provides some key details about their conquests, administrative reforms and achievements. The document focuses in particular on the Slave Dynasty rulers Iltutmish and Balban, as well as Ala-ud-din Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty and the failed policies of Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Delhi sultanate
Description about Rule on Delhi that started with Tomar Ruler Ananga Pala who was overthroned by Prithviraj Chauhan and then Delhi moved into hands of Md Ghori. From there Muslim Rule started in India. And this presentation is totally related to the topic
Delhi sultanate
The document summarizes the history of the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 CE. It describes the major dynasties that ruled during this period, including the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. It also provides brief descriptions of some of the most important rulers, such as Iltutmish, Alauddin Khilji, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Finally, it lists some key terms and selected books related to the Delhi Sultanate period.
Delhi sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Turkic Mamluks who established control over northern India and defended the region from Mongol invasions. They introduced Islamic architecture, coins, and governance, destroying some Hindu temples to build mosques. In the 14th century, the Sultanate expanded south but rebellions increased due to fluctuating taxes that burdened peasants. The last ruler was defeated in 1526 by the Mughals, ending the Sultanate's legacy of protecting India and facilitating trade, though they maintained social separation from Hindus.
Delhi Sultanate
The document summarizes the major dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in India:
1) The Mamluk or Slave Dynasty was founded by Qutb al-din Aibak after the death of Muhammad Ghori and was the first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate.
2) The Khilji Dynasty was a Muslim Turkic dynasty founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji as the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
3) The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by Ghiyas Ud Din Tughlaq and ruled from 1320 to 1325, establishing the city of Tughluqabad.
4) The Sayy
The delhi sultanate 2
The document provides information about the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled northern India for 320 years between 1206-1526 AD. It discusses the five dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodhi Dynasty. For each dynasty, it lists the sultans and provides some background information about important events and policies during their reigns. It also describes a quiz round that was part of the group presentation.
Delhi sultans
1. The document discusses the various dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from the 13th to early 16th centuries, including the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughluq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty.
2. It provides details on some of the notable rulers of each dynasty, such as Raziyya Sultan of the Slave Dynasty who became the first female ruler of Delhi, Alauddin Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty who centralized the government, and Muhammad Tughluq of the Tughluq Dynasty whose ambitious projects led to confusion.
3. The last dynasty was the Lodi Dynasty, whose last ruler Ibrahim Lodhi
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Delhi Sultanate (Medieval India)
The document provides information on the Delhi Sultanate period in India between 1206-1526 CE. It summarizes that five dynasties ruled from Delhi during this period, establishing the Delhi Sultanate. The dynasties were the Slave Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodhi Dynasty. It provides some key details about rulers like Alauddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and the administrative structure of the Sultanate. Archaeological sources like inscriptions and monuments from this period are also mentioned.
The delhi sultanate
This document provides an overview of the Sultanate period in India from 1206-1526 CE. It describes the five main dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty. For each dynasty, it lists the important rulers and provides some key details about their conquests, administrative reforms and achievements. The document focuses in particular on the Slave Dynasty rulers Iltutmish and Balban, as well as Ala-ud-din Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty and the failed policies of Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Delhi sultanate
Description about Rule on Delhi that started with Tomar Ruler Ananga Pala who was overthroned by Prithviraj Chauhan and then Delhi moved into hands of Md Ghori. From there Muslim Rule started in India. And this presentation is totally related to the topic
Delhi sultanate
The document summarizes the history of the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 CE. It describes the major dynasties that ruled during this period, including the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. It also provides brief descriptions of some of the most important rulers, such as Iltutmish, Alauddin Khilji, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Finally, it lists some key terms and selected books related to the Delhi Sultanate period.
Delhi sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 by Turkic Mamluks who established control over northern India and defended the region from Mongol invasions. They introduced Islamic architecture, coins, and governance, destroying some Hindu temples to build mosques. In the 14th century, the Sultanate expanded south but rebellions increased due to fluctuating taxes that burdened peasants. The last ruler was defeated in 1526 by the Mughals, ending the Sultanate's legacy of protecting India and facilitating trade, though they maintained social separation from Hindus.
Delhi Sultanate
The document summarizes the major dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate in India:
1) The Mamluk or Slave Dynasty was founded by Qutb al-din Aibak after the death of Muhammad Ghori and was the first dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate.
2) The Khilji Dynasty was a Muslim Turkic dynasty founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji as the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
3) The Tughlaq Dynasty was founded by Ghiyas Ud Din Tughlaq and ruled from 1320 to 1325, establishing the city of Tughluqabad.
4) The Sayy
The delhi sultanate 2
The document provides information about the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled northern India for 320 years between 1206-1526 AD. It discusses the five dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodhi Dynasty. For each dynasty, it lists the sultans and provides some background information about important events and policies during their reigns. It also describes a quiz round that was part of the group presentation.
Delhi sultans
1. The document discusses the various dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from the 13th to early 16th centuries, including the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughluq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty.
2. It provides details on some of the notable rulers of each dynasty, such as Raziyya Sultan of the Slave Dynasty who became the first female ruler of Delhi, Alauddin Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty who centralized the government, and Muhammad Tughluq of the Tughluq Dynasty whose ambitious projects led to confusion.
3. The last dynasty was the Lodi Dynasty, whose last ruler Ibrahim Lodhi
DELHI SULTANS AND THEIR MONUMENTS
The document summarizes the Delhi Sultanate period from 1206 to 1489 CE, including the different dynasties that ruled - the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis. It also describes several important monuments constructed during this time, including the Qutub Minar, Tughlaqabad Fort, Alai Darwaza, Jammat Khana Masjid, Ghiasuddin Tughlaq's tomb, and Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia Dargah.
The delhi sultans
The document discusses the history of Delhi as a capital city under different kingdoms and sultanates. It notes that Delhi first became a capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the 12th century, and grew as an important commercial center under the Tomaras and their successors, the Chauhans. It then summarizes how the Delhi Sultanate, founded in the early 13th century, transformed Delhi into a capital that controlled vast areas. The five dynasties that made up the Delhi Sultanate are identified in Table 1. The document discusses administration and governance and challenges faced by the sultanates in controlling distant areas.
Delhi Sultanate
The document discusses the Delhi Sultanate, which consisted of five dynasties that ruled northern India between 1206-1526 CE. It provides details on each dynasty, including the Mamluk Dynasty which was the first and founded Qutub Minar, the Khilji Dynasty which expanded the empire's reach, and the Sayyid and Lodi Dynasties which had a more limited control over Delhi. The document also discusses the sultanate's administrative reforms, economic conditions including agriculture and trade, and its eventual downfall.
The delhi sultan
The document summarizes the different dynasties that ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1526 AD. It discusses the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty and the Lodi Dynasty. It provides details about some of the notable rulers like Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Raziyya Sultan, Jalaluddin Khalji, Alauddin Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It also compares the administrative policies of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq and their effectiveness.
The Delhi sultans
The document provides information on the rulers of Delhi from the Tomara Rajputs to the Lodi dynasty. It discusses:
1) Delhi first becoming the capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the 12th century, before being defeated by the Chauhans of Ajmer.
2) The establishment of the Slave dynasty, which began the period of the Delhi Sultanate.
3) Key administrative reforms and campaigns of rulers like Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties, including their use of iqtas and standing armies.
4) The rise and capable administration of Sher Shah Suri, who defeated the
Aa
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled northern parts of India for 320 years between 1206-1526 CE. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and passed through five successive dynasties of Turkic and Afghan origin - the Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi. The Delhi Sultanate built important architectural landmarks like the Alai Gate and Qutub Minar during the Mamluk and Khilji periods, before being replaced by the Mughal Empire in 1526.
Delhi Sultans
The document summarizes the five dynasties that comprised the Delhi Sultanate: the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. It provides details on some of the most prominent rulers, including Qutubuddin Aibak of the Slave Dynasty, Iltutmish who succeeded Aibak, Razia Sultan who was the only female sultan, Alauddin Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty who expanded the empire, Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty who attempted ambitious administrative plans with mixed success, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq who constructed infrastructure projects. The document also
Delhi sultans history class 7 notes
- Delhi first became the capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the early 12th century and flourished further under the Chauhans from 1165-1192.
- The Delhi Sultanate, established in the early 13th century, transformed Delhi into the capital that controlled vast areas of the subcontinent. Notable rulers included Alauddin Khilji of the Khilji Dynasty who expanded into southern India and Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
- Inscriptions, coins, architecture, and historical texts called tawarikh provide information about the Delhi Sultanate and its expansion of rule across northern and central India until the establishment of the Mughal Empire in 15
Mahamud of ghazni and mohammad of ghur
Mahmud of Ghazni and Mohammad of Ghur were rulers from the 11th-12th century who invaded northern India from their power bases in Ghazni and Ghur, located in modern day Afghanistan. Mahmud raided India 17 times between 1001-1025, plundering wealthy temples and cities to fund his empire. Mohammad of Ghur conquered the Rajput kingdoms in the late 12th century and established the Delhi Sultanate under his general Qutb al-Din Aibak, laying the foundations for Turkic rule in northern India.
Life under delhi sultanate for class 7
The document provides details about life under the Delhi Sultanate between 1210-1526. It describes the various social classes - the aristocracy and ruling elite at the top, followed by priests, town dwellers including artisans and merchants, and peasants at the bottom who paid most taxes. The Sultanate period saw the introduction of new architectural styles using domes and pointed arches, as well as developments in music, dance, and food. However, painting declined until revived by the Rajputs. Persian also replaced Sanskrit as the official language during this time.
Delhi
Delhi has a long history as the capital of India, dating back to ancient kingdoms. It has been ruled by several dynasties and governments over centuries. The modern city of Delhi includes Old Delhi founded by the Mughals, New Delhi built by the British in the 1920s, and the modern infrastructure developments in recent decades like the Delhi Metro, international airport, malls, and roads. Delhi remains an important political and cultural center of India.
The Delhi Sultan
1) The document discusses the establishment and rule of the Delhi Sultanate by various Turkic and Afghan slave dynasties between the 12th-14th centuries AD. It describes how Muhammad Ghori's generals like Qutb al-Din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty and established Delhi as the capital.
2) It then outlines the rule of the later Slave Dynasty rulers like Iltutmish and Balban who consolidated and expanded the sultanate. The turbulent succession after Iltutmish is also summarized.
3) The rise of the Khalji dynasty under Jalaluddin and the major reforms and conquests of Alauddin Khalji, considered the most powerful
Colonialism ppt
The document provides information about the city of Delhi, India. It discusses that Delhi was destroyed and rebuilt seven times, and ruled by successive empires over many centuries. It also notes that New Delhi is India's second most populous city. The document then focuses on the history of Delhi, describing that the British gained control in the early 1800s and established New Delhi as the capital in 1911, demolishing much of the existing city of Shahjahanabad. It highlights the stark differences between the architecture, planning and living conditions of Old Delhi versus New Delhi.
History of delhi
Delhi is the capital city of India located in northern India on the banks of the Yamuna River. It has a long history dating back to the 6th century BCE and has been ruled by several different empires and dynasties over the centuries. Today, Delhi is a large metropolis consisting of both Old Delhi and New Delhi, with over 12 million inhabitants. In preparation for hosting the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Delhi has undertaken major infrastructure projects such as expanding the metro system, building new hospitals and roads, and improving power supply and green spaces.
History
The document discusses several aspects of governance under the Delhi Sultans based on histories (tawarikh) written in Persian by court chroniclers. It notes that Minhaj-i Siraj recognized the abilities of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter Raziyya but was uncomfortable with a female ruler. It also discusses the ideas of Fakhr-i Mudabbir on the relationship between the king, soldiers, peasants and justice. Finally, it mentions Ziyauddin Barani's criticism of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq for appointing commoners like a wine distiller and barber to high administrative posts.
MOHAMMAD BIN TUGHLUQ
Muhammad bin Tughluq ascended the throne in 1325 after his father's death. He believed in unifying India under a single administration and made several attempts to expand his empire, but many of his campaigns and policies were unsuccessful. He tried to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to better govern his lands, but faced resistance and eventually moved back to Delhi. An attempt to replace silver coins with copper coins also failed. While he was a learned scholar, many of Muhammad bin Tughluq's experiments proved disastrous and contributed to his reputation as an ineffective ruler.
History new kings and kindoms class 7 notes
During the 7th to 12th centuries, several major ruling dynasties emerged across the Indian subcontinent. These included the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, Rashtrakutas, and Chahamanas in North India and the Cholas, Pandyas, and Chalukyas in South India. The new dynasties were originally powerful landlords and warriors who gained independence from existing kings. The dynasties administered their kingdoms through a bureaucracy collecting taxes from peasants, traders, and artisans. They competed for control of the fertile region of Kannauj and engaged in warfare to gain wealth and territory. Notable rulers included Rajaraja I of the Cholas
Lecture#1 Muslim Rule In Sub-Continent
1) The document defines ideology as a set of political or socio-economic beliefs that form the basis for actions and policies.
2) It explains that the ideology of Pakistan emerged from Islamic ideology and was based on the two-nation theory, which held that Hindus and Muslims are distinct nations that could not coexist in one state.
3) The two-nation theory supported the concept of an independent Muslim state, which became the ideology driving the Pakistan movement for independence.
Muslim advent
The document provides information on the Muslim advent in the Indian subcontinent from 712-1556 CE. It summarizes the campaigns of key Muslim rulers like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Ghori, the Mamluk and Khalji sultans who established Islamic rule in parts of South Asia through military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. Critical battles, territories captured, and administrative policies implemented are outlined. Key figures that advanced the reach of Muslim political control during this period are named.
Pakistan studies presentation
The document provides an overview of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses several key reasons for the empire's decline: [1] The huge empire became difficult to administer over its vast geographic area; [2] The high costs of putting down rebellions and fighting invaders drained imperial finances; [3] Succession disputes between heirs to the throne wasted resources and weakened the empire. Additional factors included the growing pleasure-seeking of the nobility, weakening central control, and the arrival of European powers like the British who were able to take control by 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
suvo-delhisultanate-190802180537.pdf
The document discusses the Delhi Sultanate, which consisted of five dynasties that ruled northern India between 1206-1526 CE. It provides details on each dynasty, including the Mamluk Dynasty which was the first and founded Qutub Minar, the Khilji Dynasty which expanded the empire's reach, the Tughlaq Dynasty which introduced administrative reforms, the Sayyid Dynasty which ruled after Timur's invasion, and the Lodi Dynasty which was the last before the rise of the Mughal Empire. The document also discusses the sultanate's economic and taxation systems and its downfall due to inherent weaknesses and invasions.
SAYYID DYNASTY by Irshad Ali.pptx
The document discusses the Sayyid dynasty, the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It provides details on the four rulers of the Sayyid dynasty from 1414 to 1451: Khizr Khan founded the dynasty after taking advantage of the disorder following Timur's invasion and ruled from 1414 to 1421; his son Mubarak Shah succeeded him and ruled competently until 1434; the next two rulers, Muhammad Shah and Alam Shah, were incompetent and provinces declared independence; Alam Shah was removed by Bahlul Lodi in 1451, ending the Sayyid dynasty. The document also discusses political and economic conditions during the rule of the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties.
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DELHI SULTANS AND THEIR MONUMENTS
The document summarizes the Delhi Sultanate period from 1206 to 1489 CE, including the different dynasties that ruled - the Mamluks, Khaljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, and Lodis. It also describes several important monuments constructed during this time, including the Qutub Minar, Tughlaqabad Fort, Alai Darwaza, Jammat Khana Masjid, Ghiasuddin Tughlaq's tomb, and Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia Dargah.
The delhi sultans
The document discusses the history of Delhi as a capital city under different kingdoms and sultanates. It notes that Delhi first became a capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the 12th century, and grew as an important commercial center under the Tomaras and their successors, the Chauhans. It then summarizes how the Delhi Sultanate, founded in the early 13th century, transformed Delhi into a capital that controlled vast areas. The five dynasties that made up the Delhi Sultanate are identified in Table 1. The document discusses administration and governance and challenges faced by the sultanates in controlling distant areas.
Delhi Sultanate
The document discusses the Delhi Sultanate, which consisted of five dynasties that ruled northern India between 1206-1526 CE. It provides details on each dynasty, including the Mamluk Dynasty which was the first and founded Qutub Minar, the Khilji Dynasty which expanded the empire's reach, and the Sayyid and Lodi Dynasties which had a more limited control over Delhi. The document also discusses the sultanate's administrative reforms, economic conditions including agriculture and trade, and its eventual downfall.
The delhi sultan
The document summarizes the different dynasties that ruled Delhi from 1206 to 1526 AD. It discusses the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty and the Lodi Dynasty. It provides details about some of the notable rulers like Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Raziyya Sultan, Jalaluddin Khalji, Alauddin Khalji, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. It also compares the administrative policies of Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq and their effectiveness.
The Delhi sultans
The document provides information on the rulers of Delhi from the Tomara Rajputs to the Lodi dynasty. It discusses:
1) Delhi first becoming the capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the 12th century, before being defeated by the Chauhans of Ajmer.
2) The establishment of the Slave dynasty, which began the period of the Delhi Sultanate.
3) Key administrative reforms and campaigns of rulers like Alauddin Khalji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Khalji and Tughlaq dynasties, including their use of iqtas and standing armies.
4) The rise and capable administration of Sher Shah Suri, who defeated the
Aa
The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled northern parts of India for 320 years between 1206-1526 CE. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak and passed through five successive dynasties of Turkic and Afghan origin - the Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi. The Delhi Sultanate built important architectural landmarks like the Alai Gate and Qutub Minar during the Mamluk and Khilji periods, before being replaced by the Mughal Empire in 1526.
Delhi Sultans
The document summarizes the five dynasties that comprised the Delhi Sultanate: the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodi Dynasty. It provides details on some of the most prominent rulers, including Qutubuddin Aibak of the Slave Dynasty, Iltutmish who succeeded Aibak, Razia Sultan who was the only female sultan, Alauddin Khalji of the Khalji Dynasty who expanded the empire, Muhammad bin Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty who attempted ambitious administrative plans with mixed success, and Firoz Shah Tughlaq who constructed infrastructure projects. The document also
Delhi sultans history class 7 notes
- Delhi first became the capital under the Tomara Rajputs in the early 12th century and flourished further under the Chauhans from 1165-1192.
- The Delhi Sultanate, established in the early 13th century, transformed Delhi into the capital that controlled vast areas of the subcontinent. Notable rulers included Alauddin Khilji of the Khilji Dynasty who expanded into southern India and Muhammad bin Tughluq of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
- Inscriptions, coins, architecture, and historical texts called tawarikh provide information about the Delhi Sultanate and its expansion of rule across northern and central India until the establishment of the Mughal Empire in 15
Mahamud of ghazni and mohammad of ghur
Mahmud of Ghazni and Mohammad of Ghur were rulers from the 11th-12th century who invaded northern India from their power bases in Ghazni and Ghur, located in modern day Afghanistan. Mahmud raided India 17 times between 1001-1025, plundering wealthy temples and cities to fund his empire. Mohammad of Ghur conquered the Rajput kingdoms in the late 12th century and established the Delhi Sultanate under his general Qutb al-Din Aibak, laying the foundations for Turkic rule in northern India.
Life under delhi sultanate for class 7
The document provides details about life under the Delhi Sultanate between 1210-1526. It describes the various social classes - the aristocracy and ruling elite at the top, followed by priests, town dwellers including artisans and merchants, and peasants at the bottom who paid most taxes. The Sultanate period saw the introduction of new architectural styles using domes and pointed arches, as well as developments in music, dance, and food. However, painting declined until revived by the Rajputs. Persian also replaced Sanskrit as the official language during this time.
Delhi
Delhi has a long history as the capital of India, dating back to ancient kingdoms. It has been ruled by several dynasties and governments over centuries. The modern city of Delhi includes Old Delhi founded by the Mughals, New Delhi built by the British in the 1920s, and the modern infrastructure developments in recent decades like the Delhi Metro, international airport, malls, and roads. Delhi remains an important political and cultural center of India.
The Delhi Sultan
1) The document discusses the establishment and rule of the Delhi Sultanate by various Turkic and Afghan slave dynasties between the 12th-14th centuries AD. It describes how Muhammad Ghori's generals like Qutb al-Din Aibak founded the Slave Dynasty and established Delhi as the capital.
2) It then outlines the rule of the later Slave Dynasty rulers like Iltutmish and Balban who consolidated and expanded the sultanate. The turbulent succession after Iltutmish is also summarized.
3) The rise of the Khalji dynasty under Jalaluddin and the major reforms and conquests of Alauddin Khalji, considered the most powerful
Colonialism ppt
The document provides information about the city of Delhi, India. It discusses that Delhi was destroyed and rebuilt seven times, and ruled by successive empires over many centuries. It also notes that New Delhi is India's second most populous city. The document then focuses on the history of Delhi, describing that the British gained control in the early 1800s and established New Delhi as the capital in 1911, demolishing much of the existing city of Shahjahanabad. It highlights the stark differences between the architecture, planning and living conditions of Old Delhi versus New Delhi.
History of delhi
Delhi is the capital city of India located in northern India on the banks of the Yamuna River. It has a long history dating back to the 6th century BCE and has been ruled by several different empires and dynasties over the centuries. Today, Delhi is a large metropolis consisting of both Old Delhi and New Delhi, with over 12 million inhabitants. In preparation for hosting the 2010 Commonwealth Games, Delhi has undertaken major infrastructure projects such as expanding the metro system, building new hospitals and roads, and improving power supply and green spaces.
History
The document discusses several aspects of governance under the Delhi Sultans based on histories (tawarikh) written in Persian by court chroniclers. It notes that Minhaj-i Siraj recognized the abilities of Sultan Iltutmish's daughter Raziyya but was uncomfortable with a female ruler. It also discusses the ideas of Fakhr-i Mudabbir on the relationship between the king, soldiers, peasants and justice. Finally, it mentions Ziyauddin Barani's criticism of Sultan Muhammad Tughluq for appointing commoners like a wine distiller and barber to high administrative posts.
MOHAMMAD BIN TUGHLUQ
Muhammad bin Tughluq ascended the throne in 1325 after his father's death. He believed in unifying India under a single administration and made several attempts to expand his empire, but many of his campaigns and policies were unsuccessful. He tried to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad to better govern his lands, but faced resistance and eventually moved back to Delhi. An attempt to replace silver coins with copper coins also failed. While he was a learned scholar, many of Muhammad bin Tughluq's experiments proved disastrous and contributed to his reputation as an ineffective ruler.
History new kings and kindoms class 7 notes
During the 7th to 12th centuries, several major ruling dynasties emerged across the Indian subcontinent. These included the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, Rashtrakutas, and Chahamanas in North India and the Cholas, Pandyas, and Chalukyas in South India. The new dynasties were originally powerful landlords and warriors who gained independence from existing kings. The dynasties administered their kingdoms through a bureaucracy collecting taxes from peasants, traders, and artisans. They competed for control of the fertile region of Kannauj and engaged in warfare to gain wealth and territory. Notable rulers included Rajaraja I of the Cholas
Lecture#1 Muslim Rule In Sub-Continent
1) The document defines ideology as a set of political or socio-economic beliefs that form the basis for actions and policies.
2) It explains that the ideology of Pakistan emerged from Islamic ideology and was based on the two-nation theory, which held that Hindus and Muslims are distinct nations that could not coexist in one state.
3) The two-nation theory supported the concept of an independent Muslim state, which became the ideology driving the Pakistan movement for independence.
Muslim advent
The document provides information on the Muslim advent in the Indian subcontinent from 712-1556 CE. It summarizes the campaigns of key Muslim rulers like Muhammad bin Qasim, Mahmud Ghaznavi, Muhammad Ghori, the Mamluk and Khalji sultans who established Islamic rule in parts of South Asia through military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. Critical battles, territories captured, and administrative policies implemented are outlined. Key figures that advanced the reach of Muslim political control during this period are named.
Pakistan studies presentation
The document provides an overview of the decline of the Mughal Empire in India. It discusses several key reasons for the empire's decline: [1] The huge empire became difficult to administer over its vast geographic area; [2] The high costs of putting down rebellions and fighting invaders drained imperial finances; [3] Succession disputes between heirs to the throne wasted resources and weakened the empire. Additional factors included the growing pleasure-seeking of the nobility, weakening central control, and the arrival of European powers like the British who were able to take control by 1857, marking the end of the Mughal Empire.
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suvo-delhisultanate-190802180537.pdf
The document discusses the Delhi Sultanate, which consisted of five dynasties that ruled northern India between 1206-1526 CE. It provides details on each dynasty, including the Mamluk Dynasty which was the first and founded Qutub Minar, the Khilji Dynasty which expanded the empire's reach, the Tughlaq Dynasty which introduced administrative reforms, the Sayyid Dynasty which ruled after Timur's invasion, and the Lodi Dynasty which was the last before the rise of the Mughal Empire. The document also discusses the sultanate's economic and taxation systems and its downfall due to inherent weaknesses and invasions.
SAYYID DYNASTY by Irshad Ali.pptx
The document discusses the Sayyid dynasty, the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. It provides details on the four rulers of the Sayyid dynasty from 1414 to 1451: Khizr Khan founded the dynasty after taking advantage of the disorder following Timur's invasion and ruled from 1414 to 1421; his son Mubarak Shah succeeded him and ruled competently until 1434; the next two rulers, Muhammad Shah and Alam Shah, were incompetent and provinces declared independence; Alam Shah was removed by Bahlul Lodi in 1451, ending the Sayyid dynasty. The document also discusses political and economic conditions during the rule of the Sayyid and Lodi dynasties.
The Delhi Sultanate How Many Lists of Dynasties and Rulers Delhi Sultanate.pdf
1206 A D The period of 1526 A D is known as the period of Delhi Sultanate List of Dynasties, and Rulers, Architecture under Delhi Sultanate
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The document provides a history of Delhi from ancient to modern times. It discusses how Delhi is believed to have been founded around 5000 BC as the capital of the Pandavas. It then summarizes the various dynasties that ruled Delhi over the centuries, including the Tomar dynasty in the 8th century, the Delhi Sultanate between the 13th-16th centuries consisting of the Slave Dynasty, Khilji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyad Dynasty and Lodhi Dynasty. It provides details on some of the notable rulers from each dynasty such as Qutubuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, Balban, Muhammad bin Tughlaq and discusses their contributions and legacies.
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Muhammad bin Tughluq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351. He was the eldest son of Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty. As Sultan, Muhammad bin Tughluq faced many rebellions during his reign due to his controversial policies. He was an enigmatic ruler, known for both his cruelty but also religious tolerance and humility.
delhi sultanate.pptx
The document provides information on several Islamic dynasties that ruled northern India from the 13th to 16th centuries, including the Delhi Sultanate period. It discusses the Mamluk/Slave dynasty (1206-1290 AD), the Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1415), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451), and the Lodhi dynasty (1451-1526), which was the last ruling family of the Delhi sultanate. Key rulers mentioned include Iltutmish, Balban, Alauddin Khilji, and Muhammad bin Tughluq. The document also provides some context on the administration
thedelhisultanate-150803112752-lva1-app6891.pdf
The document provides information about the Delhi Sultanate, which ruled northern India for 320 years between 1206-1526 AD. It discusses the five dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, the Khalji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodhi Dynasty. For each dynasty, it lists the sultans and provides some background information about important events and policies during their reigns. It also describes a quiz round that was part of the group presentation.
Mamluk-Dynasty-Slave-Dynasty.pdf
The Mamluk Dynasty, also known as the Slave Dynasty, ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1290. It was established by Qutb ud-Din Aibak, a Turkic slave-turned-general who became the first sultan after the death of Muhammad Ghori. The dynasty saw nine rulers over its roughly 84-year rule, including notable figures like Iltutmish, Razia Sultana as the only female ruler, and Balban who strengthened the military and administration. Internal disputes and weak rulers led to the dynasty's decline, and it was replaced by the Khilji dynasty when the last Mamluk ruler was overthrown in 1290.
Muslim Rule.pptx
Muslim rule in India lasted from 712 to 1857 CE and was divided into two periods - an early inconsistent period from 712-1206 CE, followed by a consistent period from 1206-1857 CE. The consistent period was further divided into the Sultanate period (1206-1526 CE), consisting of the Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodhi dynasties, and the Mughal period (1526-1857 CE) under the Mughal dynasty until the British established control in India.
VII_HIS_L03_M01_DELHI_SULTANS ppt_PPT.pdf
The document provides background information on the rulers of Delhi from the 12th century to the late 15th century. It begins with the Tomara and Chauhan Rajput dynasties in the early 12th century and discusses how Delhi became an important commercial center under their rule. It then outlines the establishment and rulers of the Delhi Sultanate from the early 13th century, including the Slave, Khalji, Tughluq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties. The document also discusses how tarikh, or Persian histories written by court officials and poets, provide valuable information about the Delhi Sultans, though they reflected the perspectives of urban elites.
OP CH-3 the delhi sultanate.pptx
The document summarizes the history of the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 CE. It describes the five dynasties that ruled during this period: the Slave Dynasty, the Khilji Dynasty, the Tughlaq Dynasty, the Sayyid Dynasty, and the Lodhi Dynasty. Key figures mentioned include Qutbuddin Aibak, the founder of the Slave Dynasty, Alauddin Khilji of the Khilji Dynasty, and Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firuz Tughlaq of the Tughlaq Dynasty. The last Lodhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodhi, was defeated by Babur in 1526, ending the Delhi
Delhi Sultan(12th to 15th Century.pptx
The document provides an introduction to the Delhi Sultanate that ruled northern India from the 12th to 15th centuries. It began with Muhammad Ghori defeating Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 and establishing the Sultanate, with Qutub-ud-din Aibak founding the Slave Dynasty as the first rulers. Over the next few centuries, several dynasties ruled from Delhi and transformed it into the capital that controlled vast areas. The administration established government departments, collected taxes, and appointed governors to maintain control over the large territory.
History of Delhi
- Delhi has a long history as the site of ancient Indraprastha from around 5000 BC and was founded as a city called Dhillika in 800 BC. It has since been ruled by various dynasties and empires including the Tomar Rajputs, Delhi Sultanate, Mughals, and British. Delhi served as an important link between Central Asia and the rest of India throughout its history.
Arjun Dua - A256150922004 - HCP PPT.pptx
The document summarizes the five dynasties that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526 AD:
1) The Slave Dynasty ruled from 1206-1290 AD and was founded by Qutbuddin Aibak. Key rulers included Iltutmish and Balban.
2) The Khilji Dynasty ruled from 1290-1320 AD and was founded by Jalaluddin Khalji. Alauddin Khilji centralized the government.
3) The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled from 1320-1414 AD and was founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. Muhammad Tughlaq and Firuz Tughlaq were
Early medieval period of INDIA
Mahmud of Ghazni ruled the Ghaznavid dynasty from 997 to 1030 CE. He conquered extensive lands from modern-day Afghanistan through Iran and into northern India, establishing Ghazni as the wealthy capital of his empire. The Mamluk or slave dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1290 CE, during which time they built the Qutub Minar and extended their rule further into India before declining. The Tughlaq dynasty ruled from 1320 to 1414 CE, establishing a new capital at Daulatabad before control slipped away from the emperor.
9h social (2).pptx
Iltutmish was the first effective Turkish Sultan of Delhi. He rose from being a slave to becoming Sultan through his talents and military skills. When he became Sultan, the Delhi Sultanate was on the verge of collapse with many states declaring independence. However, through his bravery and leadership, Iltutmish stabilized the Sultanate and expanded its territories through military campaigns against neighboring states. He also avoided a major Mongol invasion through diplomacy. Iltutmish thus established the Delhi Sultanate as a powerful kingdom in medieval India.
Ancient history of south asia
The history of South Asia began with evidence of human activity dating back 75,000 years ago. Two early civilizations were the Indus Valley Civilization from around 3300-1300 BCE, and the Vedic period from 1500-500 BCE. During this Vedic period, Indian culture matured and major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism emerged. From 500 BCE to 1200 CE, South Asia was dominated by numerous independent kingdoms, with only two major empires - the Mauryan Empire from 300-200 BCE and the Gupta Empire from 300-500 CE. The early Islamic period from 1200-1500 CE saw the rise of the Delhi Sultanate, which controlled northern India and briefly expanded to cover
Administration of Justice During Muslim Rule.pptx
The document provides an overview of the legal system during Muslim rule in India from 1100-1526 AD. It discusses the key features and innovations of the legal system established under the Delhi Sultanate. The system integrated Islamic and Indian legal traditions, established a centralized authority with hierarchical courts, and promoted cultural amalgamation. The court system extended from the King's Court and other central courts down to provincial, district, and local courts. Notable dynasties included the Slave Dynasty, Khalji Dynasty, Tughlaq Dynasty, Sayyid Dynasty, and Lodi Dynasty. The system accommodated diversity and had a lasting legacy on subsequent legal traditions.
Human settlemnet of delhi
1. Delhi has a long history as a settlement dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. It has been ruled by many empires and dynasties over the past millennium who have developed it as their capital. 2. Over time, seven main cities have been developed in Delhi - Qila Rai Pithora, Mehrauli, Siri, Tughlakabad, Ferozabad, Shergarh, and Shahjahanabad. 3. Shahjahanabad, built in the 1600s, was the seventh major planned city and it included key features like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk and a walled city.
My Visit to Delhi - Capital of India - Travel Guide Pratanu Banerjee
Pratanu Banerjee shares the travel story of Delhi, capital of India. Check the ppt to know more about different aspects of Delhi. The history of Delhi has been described in detail.
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The delhi sultans 2
- 1. The Delhi Sultans By: Ammar Jibreel Noor
- 2. Who are the Delhi Sultans? • Khilji dynasty { 1290 -1320 } • Tughluq dynasty { 1320 - 1414 } • Sayyid dynasty { 1414 - 1451 } • Lodi dynasty { 1451 - 1526 } The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that ruled over the Indian subcontinent for 320 years Jama Masjid By: Shah Jahan
- 3. Contributions towards Delhi’s heritage Tombs Mosques Palaces Introduction to Islamic architecture Qutub Minar By: Qutub-Uddin-Aibak
- 4. The Rise of the Delhi sultanate Qutub-Uddin-Aibak a former slave was the first sultan of Delhi and later his dynasties captured a large area of northern India Khilji dynasties was also able to conquer the central part of India Introduced Indo Muslim cultures resulting Education , literature, music & poetry Delhi sultanate was the only empire which had a female ruler Razia Sultana ( 1236 – 1240 )
- 5. Khilji Dynasty Founded by Jalal Uddin Khalji as the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate of India, it came to power through a revolution that marked the transfer of power from the monopoly of Turkic nobles to Afghans.
- 6. Founders of Khilji dynasty • Jalauddin Khilji ( 1290 – 1296 AD ) • Aladdin Khilji ( 1296 – 1316 AD ) • Khusro Khan ( 1305 – 1320 AD )
- 7. Tughluq Dynasty The Tughluq dynasty , was a Muslim dynasty of Turkic , origin which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.
- 8. Founders of Tughluq Dynasty • 1321–1325 Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq • 1325–1351 Muhammad bin Tughluq • 1351–1388 Firuz Shah Tughlaq
- 9. Sayyid Dynasty The Sayyid dynasty was the fourth dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, with four rulers ruling from 1414 to 1451. Founded by Khizr Khan , a former governor of Multan, they succeeded the Tughlaq dynasty and ruled the sultanate until they were displaced by the Lodi dynasty.
- 10. Founders of Sayyid Dynasty • 1414–1421 Khizr Khan Sayyid • 1421-1434 Mubarak Shah • 1434-1443 Muhammad Shah • 1443-1451 Ala-ud-Din Shah
- 11. Lodi Dynasty The Lodi dynasty was an Afghan dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was the fifth and final dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, and was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi when he replaced the Sayyid dynasty
- 12. Founders of Lodi Dynasty o Sikander Lodi ( 1489 – 1517 ) o Bahlul Lodi ( 1451 – 1489 ) o Ibrahim Lodi ( 1517 – 1526 )
- 13. Conclusion Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526 during the battle of Panipat which ended the Delhi Sultanate and marked the beginning of Mughal rule.
- 14. END