The constitution of india
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The Constitution of India is the Supreme Law of India. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 448 [2] articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules and 118 amendments. Besides the English version, there is an official Hindi translation. Dr B.R. Ambedkar is widely regarded as the father of the Indian Constitution.
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Fundamental duties
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indian constitution including:
- It is the longest written constitution in the world with 448 articles and 97 amendments.
- It was enacted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
- The constitution guarantees citizens fundamental rights like equality, freedom of speech and religion.
- Citizens also have fundamental duties outlined in the constitution.
- The constitution draws from various other countries in aspects of its framework and provisions.
Fundamental rights presentation
The document discusses the fundamental rights guaranteed to Indian citizens under the constitution. It outlines the 7 original fundamental rights - right to equality, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, right to cultural/educational rights, right to constitutional remedies, right to freedom, and right to property. It provides details on key rights like right to equality, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, right to residence and occupation. It emphasizes that the right to constitutional remedies allows citizens to seek redressal if their fundamental rights are violated.
PREAMBLE ( THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)
PREAMBLE: The introductory part of a statute. The preamble starts with We the people of India and it also contains the keywords.
Salient features of constitution of India
The Indian Constitution draws from various sources such as the British parliamentary system and rule of law as well as fundamental rights from the US. It is the lengthiest constitution in the world, originally consisting of 395 articles but now 447 articles. The constitution establishes a secular, democratic, socialist republic with a parliamentary system of government. It includes provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, fundamental duties, adult suffrage, independent judiciary, and emergency powers while being neither completely rigid nor flexible.
Constitution of india
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It draws from various indigenous and foreign sources such as the Government of India Act of 1935 as well as constitutions of the U.S., U.K., Canada, and Ireland. The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. It has both federal and unitary features - executive and legislative powers are divided between the central and state governments, but the central government can take control in times of emergency. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens and directive principles for policymaking.
ORGANS OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT
There are three branches of government in India: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The central legislature is called Parliament, which has two houses - Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The legislature is responsible for making laws, controlling the budget, amending the constitution, and some electoral and judicial functions. The executive implements laws and policies adopted by the legislature and handles day-to-day administration. The judiciary settles disputes between individuals and private parties, and also interprets the constitution and protects citizens' rights.
State center relation in india
The Indian constitution contains both federal and unitary features that define the relationship between the central and state governments. Some unitary features include a strong central government, single citizenship, and the ability of parliament to amend the constitution without state consent. Federal features include a written constitution that divides powers between the central and state lists, an independent judiciary, and representation of states in the upper house. Financial and administrative relations are also established to balance power between the two levels of government.
What is a constitution: Making of Indian Constitution
A constitution establishes the fundamental rules and principles that govern a nation. It lays out who holds power, how decisions are made, and limits on government power over citizens. The Indian Constitution was drafted by an elected Constituent Assembly over several years. It was informed by principles in the Objective Resolution to create a sovereign democratic republic that guarantees equality, liberty and justice for all people. The Constitution draws from other nations' models but adapted them to India's unique social, political and historical context.
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Fundamental duties
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Indian constitution including:
- It is the longest written constitution in the world with 448 articles and 97 amendments.
- It was enacted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
- The constitution guarantees citizens fundamental rights like equality, freedom of speech and religion.
- Citizens also have fundamental duties outlined in the constitution.
- The constitution draws from various other countries in aspects of its framework and provisions.
Fundamental rights presentation
The document discusses the fundamental rights guaranteed to Indian citizens under the constitution. It outlines the 7 original fundamental rights - right to equality, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, right to cultural/educational rights, right to constitutional remedies, right to freedom, and right to property. It provides details on key rights like right to equality, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, right to residence and occupation. It emphasizes that the right to constitutional remedies allows citizens to seek redressal if their fundamental rights are violated.
PREAMBLE ( THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA)
PREAMBLE: The introductory part of a statute. The preamble starts with We the people of India and it also contains the keywords.
Salient features of constitution of India
The Indian Constitution draws from various sources such as the British parliamentary system and rule of law as well as fundamental rights from the US. It is the lengthiest constitution in the world, originally consisting of 395 articles but now 447 articles. The constitution establishes a secular, democratic, socialist republic with a parliamentary system of government. It includes provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, fundamental duties, adult suffrage, independent judiciary, and emergency powers while being neither completely rigid nor flexible.
Constitution of india
The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It draws from various indigenous and foreign sources such as the Government of India Act of 1935 as well as constitutions of the U.S., U.K., Canada, and Ireland. The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. It has both federal and unitary features - executive and legislative powers are divided between the central and state governments, but the central government can take control in times of emergency. The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens and directive principles for policymaking.
ORGANS OF INDIAN GOVERNMENT
There are three branches of government in India: the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The central legislature is called Parliament, which has two houses - Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The legislature is responsible for making laws, controlling the budget, amending the constitution, and some electoral and judicial functions. The executive implements laws and policies adopted by the legislature and handles day-to-day administration. The judiciary settles disputes between individuals and private parties, and also interprets the constitution and protects citizens' rights.
State center relation in india
The Indian constitution contains both federal and unitary features that define the relationship between the central and state governments. Some unitary features include a strong central government, single citizenship, and the ability of parliament to amend the constitution without state consent. Federal features include a written constitution that divides powers between the central and state lists, an independent judiciary, and representation of states in the upper house. Financial and administrative relations are also established to balance power between the two levels of government.
What is a constitution: Making of Indian Constitution
A constitution establishes the fundamental rules and principles that govern a nation. It lays out who holds power, how decisions are made, and limits on government power over citizens. The Indian Constitution was drafted by an elected Constituent Assembly over several years. It was informed by principles in the Objective Resolution to create a sovereign democratic republic that guarantees equality, liberty and justice for all people. The Constitution draws from other nations' models but adapted them to India's unique social, political and historical context.
Our Indian constitution
The document provides an overview of the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the Constitution is the supreme law of India, governing all other laws. The Constituent Assembly framed the Constitution over several sessions from 1946 to 1949. Key figures involved in drafting the Constitution included Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, becoming the Republic Day of India.
Constituent assembly of india
The document discusses the Constituent Assembly of India, which was elected to draft the Constitution of India after independence from Britain. It describes the Assembly's objectives of drafting, approving, and promulgating the constitution. It also summarizes the process of drafting the constitution, including borrowing features from other countries. Key figures involved included Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as chairman of the drafting committee. The constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the transition of India to a sovereign republic.
Central state local relationship
This document discusses the relationship between different levels of government in India. It covers:
1) The central-state relationship in terms of legislative, administrative, and financial relationships as defined in the Indian constitution. The central government has control over defense, foreign affairs, and economic policy while states have control over areas like agriculture, education, and law and order.
2) The state-local relationship in terms of institutional, administrative, technical, and financial control exercised by states over local bodies. This control is meant to ensure local bodies operate within the law and achieve their goals.
3) Different techniques states use to control local bodies including powers of inspection, dissolution, suspension of resolutions/works, and removal of leaders
Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...
Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...DVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this webinar is to provide insight into the Constitutional Provisions relating to Union and its territories, Citizenship and Official Language. This webinar is the second from the Webinar series on Constitution. The scope of this webinar is confined to discussing the nature of the Indian State, creation and formation of States, etc. This webinar further throws light on the Constitutional provisions with respect to Citizenship along with a brief overview of the Citizenship Act, 1955. The last part of the Webinar deals with Official Language of the Union and the State read conjointly with the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.Preamble to constitution of india
The document provides information about the preamble and key features of the Constitution of India. It discusses that the preamble lays out the objectives and ideals of the constitution, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It guarantees justice, liberty, equality and fraternity to all citizens. The document then summarizes some of the fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution like right to equality, freedom, freedom of religion, and prohibition of exploitation. It also provides context on the drafting process and the father of the Indian constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Features of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It has several unique features:
- It is quasi-federal, with power shared between central and state governments but with the central government holding significant authority.
- It establishes a parliamentary democracy with an elected lower house and an executive drawn from the legislature.
- It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and directive principles to establish a just, equitable and humane society.
- Other key aspects include an independent judiciary, adult suffrage, and secularism.
Salient features of the indian constitution
The Indian constitution is the longest and most detailed in the world. It establishes India as a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. The constitution provides for fundamental rights and duties of citizens and defines the structure of government. The two houses of parliament are the Rajya Sabha, which is a permanent body with one third of members retiring every two years, and the Lok Sabha, which has about 500 members elected directly by voters for five year terms.
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
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The Preamble to constitution
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution expresses the objectives and ideals of the Constitution. It describes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens. It signifies that India has a representative democracy where the government is formed by the people, for the people. The Preamble was amended in 1976 to add the terms socialist and secular, and it establishes India's basic constitutional structure and principles that cannot be amended.
Salient features of Indian constitution
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It has 448 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules, and has undergone 124 amendments. Some key features include:
- It establishes a federal structure of government while maintaining a unitary bias.
- It provides for a parliamentary democracy and independent judiciary.
- It establishes fundamental rights and duties of citizens as well as directive principles of state policy.
- Through judicial interpretations, it recognizes the basic structure doctrine which protects certain core features of the constitution from being amended.
History of indian constitution
The document discusses the history of the Indian Constitution. It covers the development of the constitution from independence to the present day. However, no other details were provided in the document to summarize further in just 3 sentences.
Constitution of India
The document provides details about key aspects of the Constitution of India, including:
1) It describes the basic principles of the constitution such as sovereignty, democracy, secularism, and socialism.
2) It outlines the fundamental rights granted to citizens of India, such as right to equality, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion.
3) It discusses the structure of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at both national and state levels.
4) It lists the fundamental duties expected of all Indian citizens towards the nation.
So in summary, the document covers the overarching principles, rights and duties of citizens, and framework of government as established by the Constitution of India
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY IN INDIA.ppt
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. It outlines that the Principles are non-justiciable guidelines for governments to create laws and policies. They aim to establish a just social and economic system and cover categories like Gandhian, social, economic, political, and environmental principles. The document also examines several arguments for and against the Principles and how they can be implemented through constitutional amendments, executive orders, and laws.
Citizenship ppt
This document discusses citizenship in India according to the constitution. It defines citizenship as full political membership in a state, with rights, duties, and obligations. Articles 5-11 of the constitution outline how citizenship is acquired through birth in India, ancestry, or residency. The Citizenship Act of 1955 further regulates acquisition by birth, descent, registration, naturalization, incorporation of new territories, and termination of citizenship. Amendments in 1986 addressed unlawful immigration, while later amendments introduced overseas citizenship and a national citizen register. The document also describes the online learning platform IASpired, which offers digital courses on citizenship and other topics for competitive exams.
Fundamental rights
This document discusses the political environment in India. It provides an overview of the key components of the Indian constitution including the schedules, fundamental rights, and fundamental duties of Indian citizens. It also discusses the roles and jobs of the judicial system in India, including judicial activism and the relationship between the courts and legislature. Additionally, it addresses how the political environment impacts business in India by influencing both internal and external factors.
The Constitution of India - Document for all ages
The document presents information on the Constitution of India, including its history, structure, and key principles. It notes that the Constitution is the supreme law of India, passed in 1949 with 395 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules. Some of the Constitution's main features discussed include the preamble, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and directive principles. The document also examines influences from other constitutions and provides facts about India's Constitution-making process.
The constitution of india
The Salient Features of "The Constitution of India".
This PPTX file is better viewed in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 or above.
Office 2007 ver is not capable for viewing animations properly.
Our Constitution and Its Salient Features
Our constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, which is now celebrated as Republic Day. It defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. Some key features include:
- Single citizenship for all Indians
- Universal adult franchise, giving all citizens over 18 the right to vote
- Fundamental rights like equality, freedom of speech and religion
- Fundamental duties of citizens to uphold the constitution
- Directive principles guiding state policy on social welfare
- Definition of India as a welfare state providing social services
Union and its territories- Constitution of India
The slides are related to the Part-i of the Indian Constitution i.e. Union and its territory. Useful for law students and Professionals
The preamble of the Constitution
The document discusses the preamble of the Indian constitution. It provides background on how the preamble was drafted and adopted, explaining that it was based on the objective resolution introduced by Nehru. It describes the key elements and objectives outlined in the preamble, including that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and promote fraternity. It discusses debates around whether the preamble is legally part of the constitution. While an early case held it was not, the Kesavananda Bharati case and later rulings found that it is a part of the constitution that can provide context to interpretation.
The Constitution of India is unique..because it borrows from others.
The Indian Constitution borrowed elements from several other constitutions around the world. It has a federal structure similar to countries like Canada, the United States, and Germany. Key aspects of the Indian Constitution were also influenced by countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Soviet Union. For example, fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Soviet Union's emphasis on civic duties of its citizens. The five-year plans in India and the USSR also shared similarities in their aims of rapid industrialization.
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The document provides an overview of the Indian Constitution. It discusses that the Constitution is the supreme law of India, governing all other laws. The Constituent Assembly framed the Constitution over several sessions from 1946 to 1949. Key figures involved in drafting the Constitution included Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, becoming the Republic Day of India.
Constituent assembly of india
The document discusses the Constituent Assembly of India, which was elected to draft the Constitution of India after independence from Britain. It describes the Assembly's objectives of drafting, approving, and promulgating the constitution. It also summarizes the process of drafting the constitution, including borrowing features from other countries. Key figures involved included Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as chairman of the drafting committee. The constitution was finally adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the transition of India to a sovereign republic.
Central state local relationship
This document discusses the relationship between different levels of government in India. It covers:
1) The central-state relationship in terms of legislative, administrative, and financial relationships as defined in the Indian constitution. The central government has control over defense, foreign affairs, and economic policy while states have control over areas like agriculture, education, and law and order.
2) The state-local relationship in terms of institutional, administrative, technical, and financial control exercised by states over local bodies. This control is meant to ensure local bodies operate within the law and achieve their goals.
3) Different techniques states use to control local bodies including powers of inspection, dissolution, suspension of resolutions/works, and removal of leaders
Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...
Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...DVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this webinar is to provide insight into the Constitutional Provisions relating to Union and its territories, Citizenship and Official Language. This webinar is the second from the Webinar series on Constitution. The scope of this webinar is confined to discussing the nature of the Indian State, creation and formation of States, etc. This webinar further throws light on the Constitutional provisions with respect to Citizenship along with a brief overview of the Citizenship Act, 1955. The last part of the Webinar deals with Official Language of the Union and the State read conjointly with the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.Preamble to constitution of india
The document provides information about the preamble and key features of the Constitution of India. It discusses that the preamble lays out the objectives and ideals of the constitution, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It guarantees justice, liberty, equality and fraternity to all citizens. The document then summarizes some of the fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution like right to equality, freedom, freedom of religion, and prohibition of exploitation. It also provides context on the drafting process and the father of the Indian constitution, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Features of the Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It has several unique features:
- It is quasi-federal, with power shared between central and state governments but with the central government holding significant authority.
- It establishes a parliamentary democracy with an elected lower house and an executive drawn from the legislature.
- It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and directive principles to establish a just, equitable and humane society.
- Other key aspects include an independent judiciary, adult suffrage, and secularism.
Salient features of the indian constitution
The Indian constitution is the longest and most detailed in the world. It establishes India as a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. The constitution provides for fundamental rights and duties of citizens and defines the structure of government. The two houses of parliament are the Rajya Sabha, which is a permanent body with one third of members retiring every two years, and the Lok Sabha, which has about 500 members elected directly by voters for five year terms.
Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
Amendment of Indian Constitution
Basic Structure Theory / Doctrine
Kesavananda Bharathi
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The Preamble to constitution
The Preamble to the Indian Constitution expresses the objectives and ideals of the Constitution. It describes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and fraternity for all citizens. It signifies that India has a representative democracy where the government is formed by the people, for the people. The Preamble was amended in 1976 to add the terms socialist and secular, and it establishes India's basic constitutional structure and principles that cannot be amended.
Salient features of Indian constitution
The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world. It has 448 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules, and has undergone 124 amendments. Some key features include:
- It establishes a federal structure of government while maintaining a unitary bias.
- It provides for a parliamentary democracy and independent judiciary.
- It establishes fundamental rights and duties of citizens as well as directive principles of state policy.
- Through judicial interpretations, it recognizes the basic structure doctrine which protects certain core features of the constitution from being amended.
History of indian constitution
The document discusses the history of the Indian Constitution. It covers the development of the constitution from independence to the present day. However, no other details were provided in the document to summarize further in just 3 sentences.
Constitution of India
The document provides details about key aspects of the Constitution of India, including:
1) It describes the basic principles of the constitution such as sovereignty, democracy, secularism, and socialism.
2) It outlines the fundamental rights granted to citizens of India, such as right to equality, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion.
3) It discusses the structure of government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches at both national and state levels.
4) It lists the fundamental duties expected of all Indian citizens towards the nation.
So in summary, the document covers the overarching principles, rights and duties of citizens, and framework of government as established by the Constitution of India
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY IN INDIA.ppt
The document discusses the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. It outlines that the Principles are non-justiciable guidelines for governments to create laws and policies. They aim to establish a just social and economic system and cover categories like Gandhian, social, economic, political, and environmental principles. The document also examines several arguments for and against the Principles and how they can be implemented through constitutional amendments, executive orders, and laws.
Citizenship ppt
This document discusses citizenship in India according to the constitution. It defines citizenship as full political membership in a state, with rights, duties, and obligations. Articles 5-11 of the constitution outline how citizenship is acquired through birth in India, ancestry, or residency. The Citizenship Act of 1955 further regulates acquisition by birth, descent, registration, naturalization, incorporation of new territories, and termination of citizenship. Amendments in 1986 addressed unlawful immigration, while later amendments introduced overseas citizenship and a national citizen register. The document also describes the online learning platform IASpired, which offers digital courses on citizenship and other topics for competitive exams.
Fundamental rights
This document discusses the political environment in India. It provides an overview of the key components of the Indian constitution including the schedules, fundamental rights, and fundamental duties of Indian citizens. It also discusses the roles and jobs of the judicial system in India, including judicial activism and the relationship between the courts and legislature. Additionally, it addresses how the political environment impacts business in India by influencing both internal and external factors.
The Constitution of India - Document for all ages
The document presents information on the Constitution of India, including its history, structure, and key principles. It notes that the Constitution is the supreme law of India, passed in 1949 with 395 articles across 22 parts and 12 schedules. Some of the Constitution's main features discussed include the preamble, fundamental rights and duties of citizens, and directive principles. The document also examines influences from other constitutions and provides facts about India's Constitution-making process.
The constitution of india
The Salient Features of "The Constitution of India".
This PPTX file is better viewed in Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 or above.
Office 2007 ver is not capable for viewing animations properly.
Our Constitution and Its Salient Features
Our constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, which is now celebrated as Republic Day. It defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. Some key features include:
- Single citizenship for all Indians
- Universal adult franchise, giving all citizens over 18 the right to vote
- Fundamental rights like equality, freedom of speech and religion
- Fundamental duties of citizens to uphold the constitution
- Directive principles guiding state policy on social welfare
- Definition of India as a welfare state providing social services
Union and its territories- Constitution of India
The slides are related to the Part-i of the Indian Constitution i.e. Union and its territory. Useful for law students and Professionals
The preamble of the Constitution
The document discusses the preamble of the Indian constitution. It provides background on how the preamble was drafted and adopted, explaining that it was based on the objective resolution introduced by Nehru. It describes the key elements and objectives outlined in the preamble, including that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and promote fraternity. It discusses debates around whether the preamble is legally part of the constitution. While an early case held it was not, the Kesavananda Bharati case and later rulings found that it is a part of the constitution that can provide context to interpretation.
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Constitution of India: Union and its Territories, Citizenship and Official La...
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Amendment of Indian Constitution and Basic Structure Doctrine - Art. 368
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The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and enforced on January 26, 1950. It was drafted by a 299-member Constituent Assembly dominated by the Indian National Congress and represented various religious and social groups. The Assembly was chaired by B.R. Ambedkar and deliberated for 114 days over three years to draft the Constitution through discussion and consensus. The Constitution establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a preamble outlining its guiding principles.
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The document summarizes key aspects of the Constitution of India including its framing, adoption, parts, fundamental rights, directive principles, structure of the union government including the president, vice president, prime minister and parliament. It also discusses bills, the supreme court, other important officials like the CAG, attorney general, governor and chief minister.
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Indian constitution
The Constituent Assembly of India framed the Constitution of India over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days through 166 days of meetings. Key persons involved included Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha as the first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the president, and Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar as the chairman of the drafting committee. The Assembly drew upon constitutional features and principles from various nations in drafting the document.
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The Constitution of India is unique..because it borrows from others.
The Constitution of India is unique..because it borrows from others.
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Lecture 03 salient features of constitution
This document provides an outline and overview of the structure and principles of the Indian Constitution. It begins with an introduction to the preamble and constitutional values, then outlines some of the important features of the constitution including that it is a written document, longest in the world, rigid yet flexible, includes fundamental rights and duties, and directive principles of state policy. It also summarizes some key aspects of the structure of the constitution such as its federal system of government, parliamentary democracy, judicial review, and emergency provisions. It concludes by listing the constitutional values enshrined in the preamble.
Introduction to constitutional law and its salient features
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
This document provides an overview of key aspects of the Constitution of India. It discusses the following in 3 sentences or less:
- The Constitution is the supreme law of India that defines the framework of government and establishes fundamental rights. It came into effect on January 26, 1950.
- Key features include being the longest constitution in the world, a blend of federal and unitary systems, provisions for amendment, and establishment of legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
- The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, directive principles for government, and defines India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with universal adult suffrage and a parliamentary system of governance.
Bangladesh Constitution.pptx
The document provides an overview of the Bangladesh constitution, including its key features and amendments. It discusses how the constitution was drafted in 1972 and outlines some of its major characteristics such as being a written, rigid document that establishes a unitary parliamentary democratic republic. It then summarizes the major amendments made to the constitution since 1972, which have changed aspects like the presidential system and fundamental principles. The 15th amendment in 2011 is analyzed in more depth regarding the changes it made.
Const_ppt_1_unit.pptx
The document provides an introduction to the Indian constitution. It discusses several key topics:
- The nature of the Indian constitution is described as quasi-federal, with some federal elements but overall more power given to the central government.
- The preamble establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic to secure justice, liberty, equality and dignity for all citizens.
- The sources that influenced the Indian constitution included previous British rule in India, other countries like the US, Ireland and Canada.
- Salient features include being one of the longest constitutions, a combination of rigidity and flexibility for amendments, an independent judiciary, fundamental rights and duties for citizens, and emergency powers.
Indian preamble
The preamble lays out the ideals and objectives of the Indian constitution. It describes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic that aims to secure justice, liberty, equality and promote fraternity for all citizens. The key ideals are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republic, justice, equality, dignity of the individual and unity/integrity of the nation. The preamble was amended in 1976 to add socialism, secularism and integrity. It acts as a guide to the constitution and reflects its basic structure and spirit.
Media laws and ethics
The document summarizes the key aspects of the Constitution of India:
1. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and outlines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
2. The constitution lays out a federal structure of government with powers distributed between central and state governments.
3. It establishes parliamentary democracy and an independent judiciary to protect the fundamental rights of all citizens.
Indian constitution.pdf
The Indian Constitution is the longest and most detailed constitution in the world. It draws from various sources like the Government of India Act of 1935 and other countries' constitutions. The Constitution establishes India as a federal parliamentary democratic republic with a unitary bias. It guarantees fundamental rights to citizens and establishes the framework of government, emphasizing the balance of power between various branches.
Lecture 02 constitution- meaning, sources and importance
This document provides an overview of the key concepts regarding the Indian constitution including its meaning, need, sources, and importance. It discusses that the constitution is the supreme law of India that defines the political system and relationship between citizens and government. It establishes three branches of government - legislature, executive, and judiciary. The document also summarizes that the Indian constitution was drafted between 1946-1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
Constitution
The document provides an overview of key aspects of the Constitution of India such as its origins, structure, principles and provisions. It notes that the constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. Key features summarized include fundamental rights and duties of citizens, an independent judiciary, universal adult suffrage, and special provisions for marginalized groups.
Feathers and characteristics of indian constitution
The document summarizes key features of the Indian constitution:
1. It is one of the longest and most detailed written constitutions in the world, originally containing 395 articles across 22 parts and 8 schedules, and now containing 448 articles across 25 parts and 12 schedules after amendments.
2. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government and an independent judiciary.
3. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and also outlines corresponding fundamental duties. It aims to balance rigidity and flexibility through different amendment procedures for ordinary and special provisions.
4. The constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950. It
salient_features_of_constitution Part II
In this presentation remaining salient features of Indian constitution are explained in detail with the help of examples
UNIT I.ppt
This document provides an overview of key concepts in the Indian Constitution including:
- The historical background and drafting of the constitution.
- Sources that influenced the Indian Constitution such as other countries' constitutions.
- Salient features of the Indian Constitution like its length, flexibility to amend, parliamentary democracy, fundamental rights and duties, directive principles, and secularism.
- Key sections of the constitution like the preamble, fundamental rights, directive principles, citizenship, and constitutional remedies.
Constitution: Salient features and Preamble
The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian constitution's preamble and philosophy. It discusses how the preamble lays out the constitution's objectives of sovereignty, democracy, justice, liberty, equality and integrity. It notes that the preamble was amended in 1976 to add "socialist" and "secular". It also outlines some of the constitution's salient features, including that it is the world's longest written constitution, draws from various international models, blends rigidity and flexibility, establishes a federal system with a unitary bias, adopts a parliamentary form of government, synthesizes parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy, upholds the rule of law, and establishes an integrated and independent judiciary.
constitution of india
The document summarizes key aspects of the Constitution of India. It begins by explaining that the Constitution is the supreme law of India that establishes the framework and structure of government. It then describes the key features of the Constitution, including that it is the longest written constitution in the world. The summary also explains that the Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly over several years and enacted on November 26, 1949. It came into force on January 26, 1950. The preamble establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and guarantees certain fundamental rights and duties to its citizens. Key features of the Indian Constitution discussed include its federal structure with unitary features, an independent judiciary, adult franchise, and fundamental rights and directive principles
GFGC CHIKKABASUR ( BASIC FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION )
The Indian Constitution has several key features:
1. It is the longest and most detailed written constitution in the world, containing 395 articles across 22 parts.
2. It establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
3. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and implements the goal of establishing a just social order.
4. The constitution draws from various foreign models but is neither purely rigid nor flexible. It can be amended through parliamentary processes.
5. Other features include an independent judiciary with power of judicial review, federal structure balanced with a strong center, and recognition of diversity and minority rights.
Constitution of india is the supreme law of india
The document summarizes key aspects of the Constitution of India. It describes how the Constitution is the supreme law of India, establishes the framework of government and sets out fundamental rights and duties. It notes that the Constitution follows a parliamentary system of government with an executive accountable to the legislature. The Constitution is federal in nature, with states and union territories each having their own governments. It was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the transition of India to an independent republic.
Constitution of india ppt12 1 t day
The document discusses several key features of the Constitution of India, including that it is the longest written constitution in the world. It establishes a framework for the government and protects fundamental rights and duties of citizens. Some key features summarized are that it is a written, rigid yet flexible constitution that guarantees fundamental rights and establishes directive principles for governance, while also outlining fundamental duties of citizens.
Assignment 2
The document summarizes the key features of Pakistan's 1973 constitution. It establishes Pakistan as an Islamic republic with Islam as the state religion. Some key points:
1. It introduced a parliamentary democracy with a prime minister as head of government and a ceremonial president as head of state.
2. It established a federal system with powers shared between the central and provincial governments.
3. It enshrined fundamental rights for citizens and established an independent judiciary.
4. The constitution has been amended 21 times to update various articles and provisions.
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The constitution of india
- 1. The Constitution Of India Developed By Ekalavvya A site for Current Affairs & General Studies Mail: info@ekalavvya.com Visit Us: www.ekalavvya.com
- 2. The Constitution Of India The Constitution of India sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world, containing 448 articles in 22 parts, 12 schedules and 118 amendments
- 3. The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950 When the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950, it repealed the Indian Independence Act
- 4. The preamble to the Constitution of India is a brief introductory statement that sets out the guiding purpose and principles of the document A. Through 42nd Amendment 1976, the words "socialist" and "secular" were added between the words "sovereign" and "democratic"
- 5. B. By the same amendment, “unity of the Nation" was also changed to "unity and integrity of the Nation“. Schedules: Schedules are lists in the Constitution that categorize and tabulate bureaucratic activity and policy of the Government
- 6. Federal Structure: Three subject lists, the Union list, the State list, and the Concurrent list, define the legislative powers of each level of government Parliamentary Democracy of India consists of o The President o Council of Ministers o The Parliament
- 7. Procedure of the Amendment of the Constitution o Article 368 lays out the procedure o Amendment bill must be passed by both the Houses of the parliament by a two-thirds majority. o Certain amendments must be ratified by a majority of state legislatures
- 8. The Indian citizenship and nationality law o Single citizenship for all of India o Articles 5 to 11 in Part II contain provisions relating to citizenship o Relevant Indian legislation is the Citizenship Act 1955
- 9. Citizenship Act 1955 has been amended by o The Citizenship (Amendment) Act 1992 o Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2003 o Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2005
- 10. The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties prescribe the fundamental obligations of the State to its citizens and the duties of the citizens to the State Part III of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights.
- 11. A. Fundamental rights apply irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed or sex. Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy o These provisions are not enforceable by the courts, but the principles on which they are based are fundamental guidelines for governance
- 12. Part IV–A of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties o These duties are defined as the o moral obligations of all citizens o Like the Directive Principles, they o are not legally enforceable
- 13. Developed By A site for Current Affairs & General Studies Mail: info@ekalavvya.com Visit Us: www.ekalavvya.com