The opening sequence of The Conjuring uses black and white archival photos and newspaper clippings to establish the true story basis and set the dark, foreboding tone. Photos of the real families involved help introduce the characters and bond the audience with them, while negative lighting and shots of a graveyard emphasize the supernatural and themes of death. Brief footage of Ed and Lorraine Warren lecturing adds to the historical authenticity and credibility, helping increase the audience's fear knowing the story is based on real events.