The archives recorded in the field and widely the sounds of scientific research are quite rare online. They raise multiple issues: ethical and legal issues, contextualization, links between archives and datas, various formats… Even their legitimacy is not always clear to everyone. Through the Europena Sounds project, four research teams from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) have worked together around sound archives to build a new network of resources and skills for a better workflow : the Research Center for Ethnomusicology(CREM) ; the “Phonothèque” of the Mediterranean Social Science Center (MMSH), Aix-en-Provence ; the Phonobase of the HistoricalResearches Laboratory of Rhône-Alpes Region (LARHRA) ; the Center for Researches on Sound Spaces and Urban Environments (CRESSON).

1.
The
Sound
Archives
provided
to
the
European
library
through
By
:
IASA
2017
-­‐
BERLIN

2. IASA
2017
-­‐
BERLIN
Traditional music, field and
commercial recordings
Oral Tradition, field
recordings related to the
mediterranean region
Architectural and urban
sonic environment
Modern and contemporary
history : arts, education,
cultures, images, sounds

3.
Europeana
Sounds
project
(2014-­‐2017)
Project
granted
by
the
European
Commission
and
lead
by
the
Bri$sh
Library
24
partners:
-­‐
12
European
countries
-­‐
2
French
partners
:
CNRS
and
BnF
Achievements
:
520
000
recordings
available
online
in
September
2017
among
which
38
000
items
from
the
CNRS

4. CNRS
Musée
de
l’Homme
Sound
Archives
(CREM)
An
intangible
historic
heritage
gathering
the
collects
of
explorers
and
researchers
during
the
XXth
Century
Musée
d’ethnographie,
ExposiVon
Universelle,
Paris,
1900
A.
Schaeffner,
Mission
Dakar
DjibouV,
1932
Mission
Ogooué-­‐Congo,
1946
G.Rouget,
Griots
Maures
tape,
1952
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

5. CNRS
Musée
de
l’Homme
Sound
Archives
(CREM)
New
contents
from
early
collecVons:
Cylinder,
lacquer
disc
Africa
Vox,
1946-­‐1951
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
Mission Le Coeur, Tchad, 1946
Aures, 1936, Th. Rivière/ G. Tillon

6. CNRS
Musée
de
l’Homme
Sound
Archives
(CREM)
New
contents
from
early
collecVons
Europeana
page
with
CREM
item:
hcp://www.europeana.eu/portal/en/record/2059208/archives_items_51473_.html
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

7. Virtual
exhibiVon
on
Europeana
(July
2017)
:
Mission
Ogooué-­‐Congo,
1946
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

8. Virtual
exhibiVon:
Mission
Ogooué-­‐Congo,
1946
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

9. Virtual
exhibiVon:
Mission
Ogooué-­‐Congo,
1946
Gilbert
Rouget,
101
years
old,
70
years
later
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

10. The
Sound
Archives
of
the
MMSH
Phonothèque
• A
research
and
teaching
campus
in
human
and
social
sciences,
specialized
with
the
mediterranean
region
• Unpublished
recordings
dated
from
the
end
of
the
1950’s
to
nowadays
:
life
narraVves,
oral
history,
spoken
collecVve
accounts…
hcp://phonotheque.mmsh.huma-­‐num.fr
hcp://phonotheque.hypotheses.org
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
Photo: Marceau Gast, Hhaggar, 1952,
MMSH, Europeana, CC-BY ND

11. The
Sound
Archives
of
the
MMSH
Phonothèque
• More
than
7
000
hours
among
which
a
big
half
online
on
the
database
• 4
500
sound
recordings
aggregated
to
Europeana
in
accordance
with
ethical
and
juridical
quesVons
hcp://phonotheque.mmsh.huma-­‐num.fr
hcp://phonotheque.hypotheses.org
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

12. The
Cresson
/
Sound
Archives
Ambiances
Architectures
Urbanités
:
Cressound
Photo
prise
par
l’équipe
Esquis’sons
à
la
Caserne
de
Bonne,
Grenoble,
2014
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

13. The
Center
for
Research
on
Sound
Spaces
and
Urban
Environments
CRESSON
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
Picture
from
the
research
campain
“Esquis’Sons”,
Caserne
de
Bonne,
Grenoble
(France),
2014
Cresson’
researchers
recorded
and
analysed
everyday
sounds
:
from
the
scale
of
architectural
device,
housing,
district,
to
the
scale
of
city
sound
idenCty.

14. The
Center
for
Research
on
Sound
Spaces
and
Urban
Environments
CRESSON
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
VisualizaVon
of
a
recording
in
Cartophonies.fr
In
Cartophonies
recordings
are
enriched
with
metadatas
such
as
illustraCons,
photos,
cross
secCons.

15. The
Center
for
Research
on
Sound
Spaces
and
Urban
Environments
CRESSON
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
VisualizaVon
of
a
recordings
in
Europeana
Sounds
Reusable
data
under
CreaCve
Commons
Cresson
sound
archives
represents
20%
of
“Environment
sound
recordings”
on
Europeana
Sounds

16.
Cresson
data
on
Europeana
hcp://www.europeana.eu/portal/fr/search?f%5BDATA_PROVIDER%5D%5B%5D=CNRS-­‐CRESSON&q=what%3A%22Enregistrements+sonores+de+l%27environnement
%22&view=grid

17. Phonobase
:
Early
Gramophone
Records
and
Phonograph
Cylinders
On-­‐line
Database
WWW.PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

18. WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
50 million cylinders produced for
the French market between 1893
and 1914.
Specific cylinders were still in use
much later during the XXth century
in many countries.
The Archeophone
phonograph in 2002

19. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

20. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

21. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

22. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

23. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

24. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

25. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190

26. Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds
WWW.
PHONOBASE.ORG
-­‐
LARHRA
-­‐
CNRS
UMR
5190
The Phonobase in Europeana Radio

27. hIp://www.europeanasounds.eu
Europeana
Sounds
:
new
skills
● A
network
of
expert
partners
specialized
in
audio
archive
● European
project
management
● Legal
and
ethical
issues
● MulVlingualism
● Interoperability
and
aggregaVon
○ A
shared
metadata
model
:
EDMS
(Europeana
Data
Model
Profile
for
Sound)
:
hcp://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/EuropeanaTech/EuropeanaTech_taskforces/
EDMSound//TF_Report_EDM_Profile_Sound_301214.pdf
○ A
shared
vocabulary
(MIMO)
● InnovaVve
and
collaboraVve
tools
○
new
tools
to
share
:
MINT,
Pundit,
CulturLink,
WITH

28.
Crowdsourcing
Enrichment
&
par$cipa$on
WITH: a collaborative platform for IndexaVon
in
Europeana
Sounds
Space
with
an
alignment
tool
Pundit to
be
linked
to
a
mulVlingual
thesaurus
of
musical
instruments
MIMO
Treasures
emerged
from
the
CNRS
collecVons
thanks
to
Europeana
Sounds

29.
Social
network,
social
events,
blog
posts
hcp://pro.europeana.eu/blogpost

30.
Organizing
collaboraVve
events
October
2015
Ø Wikipedia
enrichment
:
edit-­‐a-­‐thon
with
Wikimedia
France
about
Migrants
storytelling
June-­‐july
2016
:
#CrowdsourcingMonth
Crowdsourcing
campaign
using
WITH,
a
collaboraVve
tool
Ø Musical
instruments
indexaVon
with
MIMO
Ø 2.581
indexaVon
during
1
month
October
2016
:
tagathon
avec
HistoryPin
Enrichment
and
geo-­‐tagging
of
historical
archives
on
Google
Maps

31. Music
Channel
:
CuraVon
by
the
CNRS
December 2016 to January 2017

32. Thank you !