The city of the future
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The city of the future: - Big Data and Smart Cities - Internet of Things in tomorrow's cities - Vertical Farming
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Jan Gehl is an urbanist from Denmark known for his work transforming cities to prioritize people over cars. Some key points:
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Jan Gehl is an urbanist from Denmark known for his work transforming cities to prioritize people over cars. Some key points:
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The document provides a summary of the Master Development Plan for Jaipur, India through 2025. Key points include:
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The document discusses Curitiba's sustainable practices around recycling, transport, industry, parks, flood control, land use, and return home schemes. It describes how:
1) Curitiba has a unique recycling program called the "green swap" where residents can exchange recyclables for food/bus tickets at recycling points.
2) The city developed an extensive bus rapid transit system with dedicated lanes that over 75% of commuters use, reducing congestion.
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3) The result has been more vibrant and livable cities with increases in walking, cycling, and public life compared to cities planned primarily around traffic and cars.
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Here are the key points covered in the scopes of study:
- Walkability and connectivity: Provision of pedestrian walkways, walking distance to amenities/services, public transportation.
- Safe neighbourhood: Application of CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principles.
- Public open space: Provision and location of public open spaces based on guidelines.
- Green network: Availability of planting strips, street trees, neighbourhood farming plots, home green plots.
- Green infrastructure: Types of green infrastructure provided such as green roofs, rainwater harvesting, permeable pavements etc.
The scopes clearly define the different aspects of green neighborhood design that will be examined in the study such as connectivity
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The document provides guidelines for urban planning techniques and practices in India according to UDPFI (Urban Development Plans Formulation and Implementation) standards. It outlines the need for guidelines to promote orderly and efficient urban development. The urban planning system involves perspective plans, development plans, annual plans and project plans. Norms and standards are provided for land use distribution, infrastructure, commercial facilities, recreation, transportation, and population densities for different sizes of urban areas. Recommendations include increasing densities in metro areas and encouraging renewable energy and waste management techniques.
Unauthorised Colonies in Delhi
The document provides an overview of a project studying the unauthorized colonies in Delhi. It discusses:
1) The project aims to understand the regularization process of unauthorized colonies in Delhi, learn from an analysis of collected data, and recommend solutions to institutionalize the process rather than leave it as a political tactic.
2) The literature review found that unauthorized colonies exist due to lack of affordable housing, and Delhi has shown efforts to regularize colonies but their increasing numbers show policy inefficiencies. Other cities also struggle with unauthorized colonies.
3) The expected outcomes are workable policies for a sustainable regularization process that brings colonies into the formal urban system with improved standards.
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The document provides a history and overview of the growth of Barcelona, Spain from its founding by the Romans to modern times. Some key points:
- Barcelona was founded as a Roman colony called Barcino in the 1st century BC and grew under Muslim rule and as a center of the Crown of Aragon.
- In the 19th century, Barcelona underwent rapid urban expansion and industrialization during the Industrial Revolution, aided by Ildefonso Cerdà's master plan which envisioned wide streets in a grid pattern.
- While Cerdà's plan accounted for open green spaces, overpopulation led to higher density development that compromised his vision for light and ventilation.
- Currently, Barcelona is
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The document summarizes the concept and design of Letchworth Garden City, the world's first garden city located in Hertfordshire, England. It was inspired by Ebenezer Howard's book "Garden Cities of To-Morrow" and aimed to blend the benefits of town and country living. Some key points:
- Designed by Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin for 35,000 people across 5,000 acres, surrounded by a 1,300-acre greenbelt.
- Sought to address overcrowding and poverty in cities through planned towns with housing, industry, and preserved agricultural land.
- Had radial design with civic buildings in the central park and industries/housing in
Jan Gehl - Cities for people
1) The document discusses a shift in urban planning paradigms from prioritizing cars and traffic to prioritizing people and public life.
2) It provides examples of cities like Copenhagen that transformed their urban spaces by reducing car infrastructure and increasing bike lanes and pedestrianized areas.
3) The result has been more vibrant and livable cities with increases in walking, cycling, and public life compared to cities planned primarily around traffic and cars.
urban design project 3
The document describes a gated community development called Panorama. It will be located in Hejrat Laban district of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on a 120 hectare site. The site is surrounded by major highways and has a gentle slope from west to east. The development aims to provide a new meaning of urban living for residents within a gated community.
Master Plan & Delhi Master Plan
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
BROADACRE BY F.L. WRIGHT
Frank Lloyd Wright proposed Broadacre City, a decentralized urban concept, in the 1930s. It envisioned communities of single-family homes on one-acre plots connected by roads and public transport, with commercial areas integrated throughout. Wright believed this model would dissolve social failures by designing a better city structured around individual freedom and enabled by new technologies like cars. While never fully realized, aspects of Broadacre City can be seen in subsequent mid-20th century suburban development patterns in the United States.
Master plan
This document provides an overview of a master plan for Bangalore, India. A master plan is a long-term blueprint that guides development over 10-20 years by setting public policies on land use and infrastructure. The Bangalore plan divides the city into five belts based on development levels and proposes land use zones. It analyzes factors like population, economy, transportation and spatial growth to develop a vision and strategies to manage growth.
sustainable urban city of Stockholm
The Stockholm City Plan from 1999 outlines the city's strategy to develop sustainably through building inward on previously developed land. The main goals are to enhance the green structure, develop urban areas on the inner city edge like Kista Science City, and redevelop former industrial areas like Hammarby Sjostad through mixed-use and transit-oriented development. Public participation was an important part of creating the plan to guide Stockholm's growth in a way that preserves its natural and cultural qualities.
Clarence perry
Clarence Perry was an early 20th century American planner who developed the concept of the neighborhood unit. The neighborhood unit aimed to design self-contained residential areas that promoted community and protected residents from industrial areas and traffic. Key elements included centering the neighborhood around an elementary school, placing arterial streets on the perimeter, and dedicating 10% of land to parks and open space. The ideal neighborhood unit size was 5,000-6,000 people and 160 acres to allow children to walk half a mile to school and residents to access local services. Neighborhood planning principles focused on size, boundaries, internal streets, land use mix, and locating community facilities to encourage social interaction.
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept)
GARDEN CITY(garden city concept), the perfect blend of city and nature.
the preservation of agricultural and rural life, nature and heritage conservation, recreation, pollution minimization, and growth management as well as the city endowed the tradition of urban planning with a social and community dimensions.
Resilient cities
Presentation on Resilient Cities made at the ICLEI conference on Resilient Cities 2015 held in Bonn, Germany, by Tadashi Matsumoto, Regional Development Policy Division, OECD.
www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
Urban Villages of Delhi: Case study Kotla Mubarakpur
Documentation and analysis of surveys and mapping conducted in 3 urban villages of Delhi, namely, Kotla Mubarakpur, Mohammedpur and Hauz Khaz. Comparative analysis of their stages of urbanization and a proposal for Kotla Mubarakpur.
Garden city
Ebenezer Howard proposed the garden city concept as a solution to problems in late 19th century cities. He envisioned self-sufficient towns of around 30,000 people, surrounded by greenbelts, that combined the benefits of town and country living without their drawbacks. Letchworth Garden City, built in 1903, was the first to implement Howard's ideas of concentric design and separation of housing, industry and agriculture. The garden city movement aimed to reform urban planning and integrate people more with nature.
Urban Sustainability: An example of Copenhagen city
Copenhagen has implemented extensive policies and infrastructure to become a sustainable urban center. It has integrated cycling into its transportation network through expanded bike lanes and safety campaigns. It has also developed an integrated public transit system and focuses on reducing car dependency. Copenhagen treats waste sustainably by recycling over 60% and using residual waste to generate heat. The city aims to be carbon neutral by 2025 through plans to reduce energy consumption and transition to renewable sources like wind and biomass. Copenhagen provides a model for other cities seeking to balance development and environmental protection.
Space syntax
This document summarizes space syntax, which analyzes how spatial configurations influence human behavior. It discusses space syntax's history and definitions, applications in fields like criminology and architecture, and analysis techniques like syntactic maps and measures of integration. Case studies on Margate, Jeddah, and Beijing show how space syntax was used to address issues like economic regeneration, unplanned urban areas, and sustainable development.
GREEN NEIGHBOURHOOD DESIGN
Here are the key points covered in the scopes of study:
- Walkability and connectivity: Provision of pedestrian walkways, walking distance to amenities/services, public transportation.
- Safe neighbourhood: Application of CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) principles.
- Public open space: Provision and location of public open spaces based on guidelines.
- Green network: Availability of planting strips, street trees, neighbourhood farming plots, home green plots.
- Green infrastructure: Types of green infrastructure provided such as green roofs, rainwater harvesting, permeable pavements etc.
The scopes clearly define the different aspects of green neighborhood design that will be examined in the study such as connectivity
Cbri
The Central Building Research Institute (CBRI) in Roorkee, India is responsible for generating and promoting building science and technology in India. Since 1947, CBRI has assisted the construction industry in finding solutions to problems related to materials, housing, energy, hazards, structures, and disasters. CBRI conducts applied and basic research, technology development, testing, evaluation, consultancy, and information services related to all aspects of building construction. It works closely with various government ministries and agencies.
Gordon cullen
Gordon Cullen was an English urban designer and landscape architect known for developing the concept of townscape. He studied architecture and worked as a draughtsman and writer for the Architectural Review. Cullen produced influential editorials on planning theory and urban design that informed improvements in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s. He authored the influential book The Concise Townscape in 1961, which popularized his ideas and has been republished over 15 times. Cullen worked as a freelance consultant, advising cities on reconstruction and redevelopment plans. He received several honors over his career, including being appointed a CBE in 1978 for his contribution to architecture.
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Smart cities use technology to improve services and solve problems. The main goals are improving efficiency, reducing waste, and maximizing inclusion. A smart city uses data and technology to make transportation more efficient, improve social services, promote sustainability, and give citizens a voice. Some examples of smart city objectives include improving safety, sustainability, efficiency, equality, and citizen engagement. Smart cities can reduce environmental impact through energy efficiency, renewable energy, air quality monitoring, and green transportation.
Presentation1.pptx
The document discusses smart cities and their objectives. It defines a smart city as one that uses technology to provide services and solve city problems, such as improving transportation, social services, sustainability, and citizen engagement. The main goals of smart cities are to improve efficiency, reduce waste, and maximize social inclusion. Specific objectives mentioned include improving safety, sustainability, efficiency, equality, and citizen engagement. The document then discusses the history of smart cities and how current models involve public participation. It provides examples of how smart cities can benefit society through data-driven decision making, enhanced citizen engagement, safer communities, reduced environmental footprint, improved transportation, increased digital equity, new economic opportunities, and increased workforce engagement.
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smartcity.pptx
A smart city uses technology to enhance performance and well-being, reduce costs and resource consumption, and engage citizens. Key components of smart cities include good infrastructure like water, sanitation and electricity services; smart solutions applying technologies to issues like public data and waste management; and promoting development, housing, employment and connectivity through transportation, internet access and technology adoption. Smart cities also focus on having a smart economy with high-paying jobs and local business support through innovation, entrepreneurship and competitiveness.
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This talk details the shift from data-informed urbanism to data-driven urbanism, the use of urban big data and smart city technologies in urban governance, and outlines various concerns and critiques.
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This document discusses smart cities, providing definitions and key elements. It notes that smart cities integrate technology into sustainability efforts. The rapid growth of urban populations is straining resources, increasing the need for smart cities. Key elements of smart cities include efficient infrastructure, economic opportunities, sustainability, and livability. Smart cities aim to improve lives through aspects like governance, mobility, environment, and living conditions. Examples of smart city initiatives in areas like transportation, utilities, and services are provided. Challenges to developing smart cities include public participation and navigating government permits.
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This document provides an overview of India's Smart City Mission. It defines a smart city, outlines the history and goals of the mission, and describes key elements like features of smart cities, how they work, selection process, financing, and challenges. The objective is to promote sustainable and inclusive cities through applying smart solutions to infrastructure and services in selected areas of cities. The mission will cover 100 cities over 5 years with equal funding of Rs. 100 crore per city annually from central and state/local governments.
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The city of the future
- 1. The city of the future. IE Business School Application Assignment Sofiane Fessi
- 2. The city of the future Why today’s cities have to evolve: • Growing population worldwide and in cities - more than half of world’s population live in cities, 70% in 50 years. • Increasing global economic competition • Global warming and related issues • Increase in respiratory diseases due to traffic pollution • Social mobility: our cities don’t provide opportunity as equally as much as we’d like them to
- 3. The city of the future Identified solutions • Smart Cities • Internet of Things • Vertical Farming
- 4. Smart Cities A vision to enhance urban living: • Use resources efficiently (power, water…) • Provide efficient and sustainable transport • Improve urban planning • Design sustainable homes and buildings • Offer environmentally sustainable living
- 5. Smart Cities Fields of application source: http://bit.ly/1EnVvXf
- 6. Smart Cities Implement infrastructure: • Involves private companies, government, citizens, local associations • Use of sensors and analytics to measure activity and improve traffic, use of resources, security etc. • Leverage on
- 7. Smart Cities Three dimensional action • Infrastructure: provide the tools and systems to enable change • Big Data: measure and learn to design relevant policies and action • Behaviour Change: activate change by involving the citizens
- 8. Smart Cities Infrastructure provides the tools and systems to enable change: • Sensor networks and smart buildings: sensor technology used to increase transport and energy efficiency, comfort and security. • Intelligent transport systems: intelligent infrastructures (transit management, traveller information…) and intelligent vehicles (driver assistance, collision avoidance…) • Reliance on citizens’ connected devices to facilitate information sharing and feedback
- 9. Smart Cities Big Data to measure and learn to design relevant policies and action: • Real time screening and surveillance to enable immediate action if needed • Long term analysis to improve urban planning, security, transport, energy efficiency • Open data: full disclosure of city generated data for public use and analysis
- 10. Smart Cities NYC 311 calls between Sept 8 and Sept 15 2010.
- 11. Smart Cities Behaviour change activate change by involving the citizens: • Education initiatives: awareness campaigns towards citizens (through NGOs, local authorities…) and children (schools, museums…) • Increase citizens involvement in studies, surveys and policy applications • Sanctions (fines, community work…) to shift citizen behaviour
- 12. Internet of Things At the center of the city of tomorrow for: • Sensors packed urban furniture: intelligent street lightning, smart garbage cans, noise measurement. • Mobile devices for the citizen to be informed and interact with the city environment. • Smart vehicles to reduce traffic congestion, collision risks and more.
- 13. Vertical Farming An answer to cities expansions: • increased distance to crops • reduced cultivable land • pushing prices up • lower food quality
- 14. Vertical Farming An integral part of tomorrow’s cities skylines and ecosystems • More efficient farming methods • Protection from harsh weather • Reduced water usage and wastage • Reduced product spoilage