The Argumentative Environment
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This document discusses the Greek foundations for argumentation, including artistic proof, inartistic proof, logos, pathos, and ethos. Logos uses logic and reasoning to persuade, either through inductive or deductive reasoning. Pathos appeals to emotion. Ethos establishes the character and credibility of the arguer. Together, these elements form the basis for persuasive arguments.
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Powerpoint over how to recognize appeals being used in persuasive essays such as speeches, or other non-fiction materials. Worksheet to accompany ppt can be obtained by contacting me at jfergus2@houstonisd.org
Persuasion in-writing
This PPT explains that persuation and rethorics are, along with the definition of the rethorical devices. This is a combination of my own classroom practices and a PPT I found here.
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The document discusses the concepts of ethos, pathos, and logos in rhetoric and persuasion. It explains that Aristotle identified these three methods of persuasion in his book "The Art of Rhetoric" around 300 BCE. Ethos refers to an ethical or moral argument that establishes the speaker's credibility. Pathos involves appealing to an audience's emotions. Logos means using logical arguments and appealing to reason and facts.
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1. Students are instructed to get their class textbooks from the cart using their seat number and to set up their spiral notebooks if they have not already done so.
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Week 1 rhetorical appeals
Here are the examples labeled with their persuasive technique:
1. A doctor discusses the health risks of smoking. (ethos)
2. An advertisement features a crying child to promote donations to an orphanage. (pathos)
3. Statistics are presented showing a correlation between secondhand smoke and cancer rates. (logos)
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- Aristotle's rhetorical approach involves using logical, emotional, and ethical appeals to argue both sides of an issue and establish the probability of a position without requiring absolute truth.
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Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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- 1. THE ARGUMENTATIVE ENVIROMENT By: Lilit Oganyan
- 2. THE GREEK FOUNDATION FOR ARGUMENTATION • Artistic Proof- Artistic proof uses logos, pathos, or ethos. They use personal appeal and opinions to convince you that their argument is valid. Example: Dogs should not be left in abusive homes because they are burned, beaten, and tortured to the point where they want to either run away or die.
- 3. THE GREEK FOUNDATION FOR ARGUMENTATION • Inartistic proof- Inartistic proof uses threat, blackmail, bribery, etc., to convince the other individual to agree with them. Example: I’ll give you $100 if you say I’m right. Example: I will kill you if you do not agree that dogs are sacred animals and belong to live like kings and queens.
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- 5. PATHOS • Pathos involves the personal character of the individual making the argument • Pathos deals with emotional appeal. • Pathos brings out the soft side of the arguer. • Example: “If we do not find a job soon, we will end up yelling for help. We do not see anyone to help us here. So, go find a job”
- 6. ETHOS • Ethos is the Greek word for “character” • Ethos is an appeal to ethics. • Makes a person more credible depending on who they are. • It questions the other persons character and makes them wonder about ethical and unethical parts of the argument • Example: "As an oncologist, I am capable of telling you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results.”