SlideShare a Scribd company logo
The Approach to Anxiety By Jessica Moreland
Anxiety       		 Anxiety disorders affect millions of people yearly. There are five main Anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by extreme, chronic anxiety that disturbs mood, thought, behavior, and/or physiological activity. The most common anxiety disorders are Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder  Panic Disorder Agoraphobia Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome Social Anxiety Syndrome Specific Phobias.
Psychiatric Approaches to Anxiety There are six main approaches to Psychology Trait Approach Humanistic Approach Cognitive Approach Biological Approach  Behavioral and Social Approach Psychoanalytical   Approach
Trait Approach    Trait approach is a major approach to the study of human personality. Traits are defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.
Trait Approach Advantages and Disadvantages Trait approachadvantages include a strong empirical base, many practical applications, and the vastamount of research generated. (Burger 181) Theorists continue to debate the number of basic traits that make up the personality of humans.  Disadvantages include the limited usefulness of the approach when dealing with problems behaviors. (Burger 181) In addition, trait theories do not address how or why individual differences in personality develop. Trait s can be poor predictors of behaviors.      Studies of Trait Approach Studies done with children who had anxiety disorders focusing on Trait showed significant links.(Susa G, Benga O) Studies also found traits marks of mechanisms that contribute to the development and or maintenance of anxiety and depressive disorders. (Zinbarg, Richard E., Amanda A. Uliaszek, and Jonathan M. Adler.  )
The biological approach to psychology The biological approach to psychology focuses on the physical and biological causes of human behavior. The perspective is that human behavior has a physiological base and can be determined by biology. It is assumes that human patterns of behavior are based on genetics. The core of Humanistic approach to psychology is that humans are inherently good, and that a belief in and respect for humanity is important for mental health.
Biological Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Strengths of the Biological approach are that it ties personality psychology to the discipline of biology. The research in Biological approach has identified realistic limits for the blank slate model of personality to the discipline of biology. There is also a strong emphasis on the research of the biological approach. The disadvantages of this approach are the difficulties the researchers have when testing some of their ideas. The researches have not agreed upon a single model for temperament and that the approach provides very little information on behavior change. (Burger 249) Examples of biological approach Researchers found that a combination of Psychological approach and Biological approach for sufferers of post traumatic stress disorder had a poor outcome(McCleery, Jenny M., and Allison G. Harvey.) Biological study attempting to isolate specific genes that can identify mental illness. This study found no significant links.(Fu Y, Hu S, Lam L.)
Humanist approach to psychology Humanistic approach to psychology that emphasizes humans uniqueness, subjectivity, and capacity for psychological growth.
Humanistic Approach Advantages and disadvantages Some of the advantages of the Humanistic approach are the positive side of personality are shown from a positive side. This approach has had a positive influence on psychotherapy and job satisfaction. Disadvantages include the unscientific reliance to explain free will behavior. It is also difficult to deal with the main poorly defined constraints used by humanistic theorists. This approach had been criticized for making assumptions about human nature. (Burger 304) Examples of Humanistic Approach This was a group study using the humanistic approach. The results were positive. Humanistic approach has positive results for anxiety sufferers.(Parrish M, Stanard R, Cobia D.) Humanistic approach has positive results for preventing burnout in job scenarios. (Lambie, Glenn W.)
Cognitive Approach  Cognitive approach to psychology describes ones consistent behavior patterns in the way that a person processes information. This is how someone perceives, organizes, and stores information. (Burger 433)
 Cognitive Approach. Advantages and disadvantages 	Cognitive approach advantages include a strong empirical background. It is also popular right now with the current trend toward cognitive explanation of behavior in psychology.  Disadvantages could be that some feel that the concepts used by cognitive theorists are too abstract. Others have questioned whether it was always necessary to introduce cognitions to explain behavior. (Burger 433) Examples of Cognitive Approach A study of Cognitive approach in a behavioral intervention of children with anxiety and behavioral problems. The results were a positive experience for the children. (Schoenfeld N, Mathur S.) Cognitive approach has proven very valuable in the treatment of social phobias. One of the Cognitive approaches greatest successes is in the treatment of anxiety disorders. ( Eysenck, Michael W.)
Behavioral/Social approach to psychology 	Behavioral Approach is a hypothetical biological system that is focused on seeking out and achieving pleasurable goals. (Burger 303)
 Behavioral and Social Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Behavioral and social strengths include empirical base and the fact that it has generated useful therapeutic procedures.  Some people criticized the way that behavior therapists interpret problems into observable behaviors. (Burger 372) Examples of Behavioral and Social approach. ,[object Object],[object Object]
 Psychoanalytical Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Psychoanalytical approach strengths are that psychologists were able to correct some of the limitations on Freud’s work. Disadvantages may be the use of biased and questionable data to support theories. Some believe that the theories are oversimplified and incomplete (Burger 122) Advantages and disadvantages to psychoanalytical approach Psychotherapy was conducted on school aged children for various reasons. This approach proves to be effect and provides an important relationship for the child.   (Quinn, Fenella)
References A Selected Review of Recent Biological Psychiatric Research in China (translated version).East Asian Archives of Psychiatry; Mar2010, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p44-50, 7p Schoenfeld, Naomi A., and Sarup R. Mathur. "Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety." Behavioral Disorders 34.4 (2009): 184-195. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 16 May 2010. Fu Y, Hu S, Lam L. A Selected Review of Recent Biological Psychiatric Research in        China (translated version). East Asian Archives of Psychiatry [serial online]. March      2010;20(1):44-50. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.  Integration of Psychological and Biological Approaches to Trauma Memory: Implications for      Pharmacological Prevention of PTSD Journal of Traumatic Stress; Dec2004, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p485-496, 12p, 1 Diagram McCleery J, Harvey A. Integration of psychological and biological approaches to trauma memory: Implications for pharmacological prevention of PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress [serial online]. December 2004;17(6):485-496. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Perspective and Structured Group Supervision Activity. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development; Spring2006, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p32-44, 13p  Lambie G. Burnout Prevention: A Humanistic Perspective and Structured Group S[serial online]. Spring2006 2006;45(1):32-44. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.upervision Activity. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development Using Existential--HumanisticApproaches in Counseling Adolescents With Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development; Spring2008, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p26-41, 16p Parrish M, Stanard R, Cobia D. Using Existential--Humanistic Approaches in Counseling Adolescents With Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development [serial online]. Spring2008 2008;47(1):26-41. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. ENTION TO THREAT: A THEORETICAL EXPLORATION OF THEIR JOINT CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDHOOD ANXIETYDISORDERS. Cognitie, Creier, Comportament/Cognition, Brain, Behavior; Sep2009, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p299-311, 13p Susa G, Benga O. TEMPERAMENTAL TRAITS AND ATTENTION TO THREAT: A THEORETICAL EXPLORATION OF THEIR JOINT CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDHOOD ANXIETY DISORDERS. Cognitie, Creier, Comportament/Cognition, Brain, Behavior [serial online]. September 2009;13(3):299-311. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010 The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Personality; Dec2008, Vol. 76 Issue 6, p1649-1688, 40p  Reference ListZinbarg R, Uliaszek A, Adler J. The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Personality [serial online]. December 2008;76(6):1649-1688. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.  fects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders; Aug2009, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p184-195, 12p Schoenfeld N, Mathur S. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders [serial online]. August 2009;34(4):184-195. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010 Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology; 1998, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p377, 36p Mineka S, Watson D, Clark L. Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology [serial online]. February 1998;49(1):377. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders; Aug2009, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p184-195, 12p Schoenfeld N, Mathur S. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders [serial online]. August 2009; 34(4):184-195. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of AnxietyDisorders: True Gains or False Hopes? KlinikPsikofarmakolojiBulteni; Dec2009, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p436-446, 11p Würz A, Sungur M. Combining Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: True Gains or False Hopes? KlinikPsikofarmakolojiBulteni [serial online]. December 2009; 19(4):436-446. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Moving Toward and Away From the World: SocialApproach and Avoidance Trajectories in AnxiousSolitary Youth.  Child Development; May/Jun2004, Vol. 75 Issue 3, p829-849, 21p, 5 Charts, 8 Graphs Gazelle H, Rudolph K. Moving Toward and Away From the World: Social Approach and Avoidance Trajectories in Anxious Solitary Youth. Child Development [serial online]. May 2004;75(3):829-849. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. The right to choose: Existential-phenomenological psychotherapy with primary school-aged children.  Counselling Psychology Review; 2010, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p41-48, 8p  Quinn F. The right to choose: Existential-phenomenological psychotherapy with primary school-aged children. Counselling Psychology Review [serial online]. April 2010;25(1):41-48. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 31, 2010.
The Approach To Anxiety

More Related Content

What's hot

Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky  Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
Mahsa Farahanynia
 
Psychology Therapy
Psychology TherapyPsychology Therapy
Psychology Therapy
kbolinsky
 
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTSSENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
ANCYBS
 
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT.""DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
Saqi Shaikh
 
Narrative Therapy
Narrative TherapyNarrative Therapy
Narrative Therapyguest07f844
 
Analytical Psychology
Analytical PsychologyAnalytical Psychology
Analytical Psychology
EHTISHAM MANZOOR
 
Behavioral counselling
Behavioral counsellingBehavioral counselling
Behavioral counselling
Anuj Suneja
 
Gestalt therapy
Gestalt therapyGestalt therapy
Gestalt therapy
SamruddhiGaud
 
Classroom management strategies
Classroom management strategiesClassroom management strategies
Classroom management strategies
Megha45
 
Psychology Report
Psychology ReportPsychology Report
Psychology ReportXinYee Khoo
 
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of MindAutism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
Cassidy Meehan, BSW
 
postmodern approaches
postmodern approachespostmodern approaches
postmodern approaches
Amanishraq
 
Children's apperception test
Children's apperception testChildren's apperception test
Children's apperception testSanika Sathe
 
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for KidsTrauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
Ann Sparks
 
Behavior and its modification techniques
Behavior and its modification techniquesBehavior and its modification techniques
Behavior and its modification techniques
Rangarajan S
 
Transactional analysis
Transactional analysisTransactional analysis
Transactional analysis
sabitha ck
 
Social cognition
Social cognitionSocial cognition
Social cognition
Col Mukteshwar Prasad
 

What's hot (20)

Attachment
AttachmentAttachment
Attachment
 
Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky  Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
Cognitive Approaches to Learning:Socio-cultural theory by Lev Vygotsky
 
Psychology Therapy
Psychology TherapyPsychology Therapy
Psychology Therapy
 
Bowlby's theory
Bowlby's theoryBowlby's theory
Bowlby's theory
 
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTSSENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
SENTENCE COMPLETION TESTS AND DRAWING TESTS
 
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT.""DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
"DEALING WITH PROBLEM BEHAVIOUR IN CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT."
 
Narrative Therapy
Narrative TherapyNarrative Therapy
Narrative Therapy
 
Analytical Psychology
Analytical PsychologyAnalytical Psychology
Analytical Psychology
 
Behavioral counselling
Behavioral counsellingBehavioral counselling
Behavioral counselling
 
Gestalt therapy
Gestalt therapyGestalt therapy
Gestalt therapy
 
Classroom management strategies
Classroom management strategiesClassroom management strategies
Classroom management strategies
 
Psychology Report
Psychology ReportPsychology Report
Psychology Report
 
Sullivan's interpersonal theory
Sullivan's interpersonal theory Sullivan's interpersonal theory
Sullivan's interpersonal theory
 
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of MindAutism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
Autism Spectrum Disorder & Theory of Mind
 
postmodern approaches
postmodern approachespostmodern approaches
postmodern approaches
 
Children's apperception test
Children's apperception testChildren's apperception test
Children's apperception test
 
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for KidsTrauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
Trauma Focused CBT (TF CBT) for Kids
 
Behavior and its modification techniques
Behavior and its modification techniquesBehavior and its modification techniques
Behavior and its modification techniques
 
Transactional analysis
Transactional analysisTransactional analysis
Transactional analysis
 
Social cognition
Social cognitionSocial cognition
Social cognition
 

Similar to The Approach To Anxiety

Children and antisocial personality disorder
Children and antisocial personality disorderChildren and antisocial personality disorder
Children and antisocial personality disorderalbrandon
 
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docxARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
rossskuddershamus
 
Depression powerpoint
Depression powerpointDepression powerpoint
Depression powerpointoliviagoodin
 
Approaches to counselling
Approaches to counsellingApproaches to counselling
Approaches to counselling
shujaat ali
 
Influence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
Influence of Drug Culture on Social CognitionInfluence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
Influence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
AlexandraPerkins5
 
Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorderSocial anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
spscc
 
Anxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesAnxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesrachel19
 
Anxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesAnxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesrachel19
 
Sociology and psychology in public health
Sociology and psychology in public healthSociology and psychology in public health
Sociology and psychology in public health
University of Khartoum
 
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet EssayIntroduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
Do My Paper For Money Vassar College
 
Gender identity disorder pp
Gender identity disorder ppGender identity disorder pp
Gender identity disorder ppashley1987
 
Psychopathology for IGNOU students
Psychopathology for IGNOU studentsPsychopathology for IGNOU students
Psychopathology for IGNOU students
PsychoTech Services
 
Psychological Research On Mental Health
Psychological Research On Mental HealthPsychological Research On Mental Health
Psychological Research On Mental Health
Help Me Write A Paper Muncie
 
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docxRunning head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
jeanettehully
 
Module 1 the history and scope of psychology
Module 1 the history and scope of psychologyModule 1 the history and scope of psychology
Module 1 the history and scope of psychology
Tina Medley
 
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
Carmen Martin
 
Perspectives in psychology.pptx
Perspectives in psychology.pptxPerspectives in psychology.pptx
Perspectives in psychology.pptx
HaiderZaman45
 

Similar to The Approach To Anxiety (20)

Children and antisocial personality disorder
Children and antisocial personality disorderChildren and antisocial personality disorder
Children and antisocial personality disorder
 
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docxARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
ARTICLE REVIEW10Why do people discriminate a.docx
 
Depression powerpoint
Depression powerpointDepression powerpoint
Depression powerpoint
 
Approaches to counselling
Approaches to counsellingApproaches to counselling
Approaches to counselling
 
Influence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
Influence of Drug Culture on Social CognitionInfluence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
Influence of Drug Culture on Social Cognition
 
Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorderSocial anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder
 
Anxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesAnxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theories
 
Anxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theoriesAnxiety through the theories
Anxiety through the theories
 
Sociology and psychology in public health
Sociology and psychology in public healthSociology and psychology in public health
Sociology and psychology in public health
 
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet EssayIntroduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
Introduction To Psychology Worksheet Essay
 
MSc-UCL-Dissertation-9
MSc-UCL-Dissertation-9MSc-UCL-Dissertation-9
MSc-UCL-Dissertation-9
 
Gender identity disorder pp
Gender identity disorder ppGender identity disorder pp
Gender identity disorder pp
 
Psychopathology for IGNOU students
Psychopathology for IGNOU studentsPsychopathology for IGNOU students
Psychopathology for IGNOU students
 
Psychological Research On Mental Health
Psychological Research On Mental HealthPsychological Research On Mental Health
Psychological Research On Mental Health
 
Branches of psychology
Branches of psychologyBranches of psychology
Branches of psychology
 
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docxRunning head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
Running head research proposal1research proposal8.docx
 
Module 1 the history and scope of psychology
Module 1 the history and scope of psychologyModule 1 the history and scope of psychology
Module 1 the history and scope of psychology
 
Part #3
Part #3Part #3
Part #3
 
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
Early Psychological Research On Cognitive And The Nature...
 
Perspectives in psychology.pptx
Perspectives in psychology.pptxPerspectives in psychology.pptx
Perspectives in psychology.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
SACHIN R KONDAGURI
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdfMASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
goswamiyash170123
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
Dr. Shivangi Singh Parihar
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
Delapenabediema
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Celine George
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
ArianaBusciglio
 
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
NelTorrente
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
Israel Genealogy Research Association
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
Celine George
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Akanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Levi Shapiro
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Bisnar Chase Personal Injury Attorneys
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
ArianaBusciglio
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
ak6969907
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
AyyanKhan40
 

Recently uploaded (20)

"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe..."Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdfMASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
 
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
 
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official PublicationThe Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
The Challenger.pdf DNHS Official Publication
 
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodHow to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
 
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana BuscigliopptxGroup Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
Group Presentation 2 Economics.Ariana Buscigliopptx
 
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...
 
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collectionThe Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
 
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleHow to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP Module
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityNatural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
 
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in AmericaTop five deadliest dog breeds in America
Top five deadliest dog breeds in America
 
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docxAssignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
Assignment_4_ArianaBusciglio Marvel(1).docx
 
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
World environment day ppt For 5 June 2024
 
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf IslamabadPIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
PIMS Job Advertisement 2024.pdf Islamabad
 

The Approach To Anxiety

  • 1. The Approach to Anxiety By Jessica Moreland
  • 2. Anxiety   Anxiety disorders affect millions of people yearly. There are five main Anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are conditions characterized by extreme, chronic anxiety that disturbs mood, thought, behavior, and/or physiological activity. The most common anxiety disorders are Generalized Anxiety Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Panic Disorder Agoraphobia Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome Social Anxiety Syndrome Specific Phobias.
  • 3. Psychiatric Approaches to Anxiety There are six main approaches to Psychology Trait Approach Humanistic Approach Cognitive Approach Biological Approach Behavioral and Social Approach Psychoanalytical Approach
  • 4. Trait Approach   Trait approach is a major approach to the study of human personality. Traits are defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.
  • 5. Trait Approach Advantages and Disadvantages Trait approachadvantages include a strong empirical base, many practical applications, and the vastamount of research generated. (Burger 181) Theorists continue to debate the number of basic traits that make up the personality of humans. Disadvantages include the limited usefulness of the approach when dealing with problems behaviors. (Burger 181) In addition, trait theories do not address how or why individual differences in personality develop. Trait s can be poor predictors of behaviors. Studies of Trait Approach Studies done with children who had anxiety disorders focusing on Trait showed significant links.(Susa G, Benga O) Studies also found traits marks of mechanisms that contribute to the development and or maintenance of anxiety and depressive disorders. (Zinbarg, Richard E., Amanda A. Uliaszek, and Jonathan M. Adler. )
  • 6. The biological approach to psychology The biological approach to psychology focuses on the physical and biological causes of human behavior. The perspective is that human behavior has a physiological base and can be determined by biology. It is assumes that human patterns of behavior are based on genetics. The core of Humanistic approach to psychology is that humans are inherently good, and that a belief in and respect for humanity is important for mental health.
  • 7. Biological Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Strengths of the Biological approach are that it ties personality psychology to the discipline of biology. The research in Biological approach has identified realistic limits for the blank slate model of personality to the discipline of biology. There is also a strong emphasis on the research of the biological approach. The disadvantages of this approach are the difficulties the researchers have when testing some of their ideas. The researches have not agreed upon a single model for temperament and that the approach provides very little information on behavior change. (Burger 249) Examples of biological approach Researchers found that a combination of Psychological approach and Biological approach for sufferers of post traumatic stress disorder had a poor outcome(McCleery, Jenny M., and Allison G. Harvey.) Biological study attempting to isolate specific genes that can identify mental illness. This study found no significant links.(Fu Y, Hu S, Lam L.)
  • 8. Humanist approach to psychology Humanistic approach to psychology that emphasizes humans uniqueness, subjectivity, and capacity for psychological growth.
  • 9. Humanistic Approach Advantages and disadvantages Some of the advantages of the Humanistic approach are the positive side of personality are shown from a positive side. This approach has had a positive influence on psychotherapy and job satisfaction. Disadvantages include the unscientific reliance to explain free will behavior. It is also difficult to deal with the main poorly defined constraints used by humanistic theorists. This approach had been criticized for making assumptions about human nature. (Burger 304) Examples of Humanistic Approach This was a group study using the humanistic approach. The results were positive. Humanistic approach has positive results for anxiety sufferers.(Parrish M, Stanard R, Cobia D.) Humanistic approach has positive results for preventing burnout in job scenarios. (Lambie, Glenn W.)
  • 10. Cognitive Approach Cognitive approach to psychology describes ones consistent behavior patterns in the way that a person processes information. This is how someone perceives, organizes, and stores information. (Burger 433)
  • 11. Cognitive Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Cognitive approach advantages include a strong empirical background. It is also popular right now with the current trend toward cognitive explanation of behavior in psychology. Disadvantages could be that some feel that the concepts used by cognitive theorists are too abstract. Others have questioned whether it was always necessary to introduce cognitions to explain behavior. (Burger 433) Examples of Cognitive Approach A study of Cognitive approach in a behavioral intervention of children with anxiety and behavioral problems. The results were a positive experience for the children. (Schoenfeld N, Mathur S.) Cognitive approach has proven very valuable in the treatment of social phobias. One of the Cognitive approaches greatest successes is in the treatment of anxiety disorders. ( Eysenck, Michael W.)
  • 12. Behavioral/Social approach to psychology Behavioral Approach is a hypothetical biological system that is focused on seeking out and achieving pleasurable goals. (Burger 303)
  • 13.
  • 14. Psychoanalytical Approach. Advantages and disadvantages Psychoanalytical approach strengths are that psychologists were able to correct some of the limitations on Freud’s work. Disadvantages may be the use of biased and questionable data to support theories. Some believe that the theories are oversimplified and incomplete (Burger 122) Advantages and disadvantages to psychoanalytical approach Psychotherapy was conducted on school aged children for various reasons. This approach proves to be effect and provides an important relationship for the child. (Quinn, Fenella)
  • 15. References A Selected Review of Recent Biological Psychiatric Research in China (translated version).East Asian Archives of Psychiatry; Mar2010, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p44-50, 7p Schoenfeld, Naomi A., and Sarup R. Mathur. "Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety." Behavioral Disorders 34.4 (2009): 184-195. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 16 May 2010. Fu Y, Hu S, Lam L. A Selected Review of Recent Biological Psychiatric Research in China (translated version). East Asian Archives of Psychiatry [serial online]. March 2010;20(1):44-50. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.  Integration of Psychological and Biological Approaches to Trauma Memory: Implications for Pharmacological Prevention of PTSD Journal of Traumatic Stress; Dec2004, Vol. 17 Issue 6, p485-496, 12p, 1 Diagram McCleery J, Harvey A. Integration of psychological and biological approaches to trauma memory: Implications for pharmacological prevention of PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress [serial online]. December 2004;17(6):485-496. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Perspective and Structured Group Supervision Activity. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development; Spring2006, Vol. 45 Issue 1, p32-44, 13p  Lambie G. Burnout Prevention: A Humanistic Perspective and Structured Group S[serial online]. Spring2006 2006;45(1):32-44. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.upervision Activity. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development Using Existential--HumanisticApproaches in Counseling Adolescents With Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development; Spring2008, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p26-41, 16p Parrish M, Stanard R, Cobia D. Using Existential--Humanistic Approaches in Counseling Adolescents With Inappropriate Sexual Behaviors. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education & Development [serial online]. Spring2008 2008;47(1):26-41. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. ENTION TO THREAT: A THEORETICAL EXPLORATION OF THEIR JOINT CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDHOOD ANXIETYDISORDERS. Cognitie, Creier, Comportament/Cognition, Brain, Behavior; Sep2009, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p299-311, 13p Susa G, Benga O. TEMPERAMENTAL TRAITS AND ATTENTION TO THREAT: A THEORETICAL EXPLORATION OF THEIR JOINT CONTRIBUTION TO CHILDHOOD ANXIETY DISORDERS. Cognitie, Creier, Comportament/Cognition, Brain, Behavior [serial online]. September 2009;13(3):299-311. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010 The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Personality; Dec2008, Vol. 76 Issue 6, p1649-1688, 40p  Reference ListZinbarg R, Uliaszek A, Adler J. The Role of Personality in Psychotherapy for Anxiety and Depression. Journal of Personality [serial online]. December 2008;76(6):1649-1688. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010.  fects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders; Aug2009, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p184-195, 12p Schoenfeld N, Mathur S. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders [serial online]. August 2009;34(4):184-195. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010 Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology; 1998, Vol. 49 Issue 1, p377, 36p Mineka S, Watson D, Clark L. Comorbidity of anxiety and unipolar mood disorders. Annual Review of Psychology [serial online]. February 1998;49(1):377. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students With Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders; Aug2009, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p184-195, 12p Schoenfeld N, Mathur S. Effects of Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention on the School Performance of Students with Emotional or Behavioral Disorders and Anxiety. Behavioral Disorders [serial online]. August 2009; 34(4):184-195. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Combining Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of AnxietyDisorders: True Gains or False Hopes? KlinikPsikofarmakolojiBulteni; Dec2009, Vol. 19 Issue 4, p436-446, 11p Würz A, Sungur M. Combining Cognitive Behavioural Therapy and Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Anxiety Disorders: True Gains or False Hopes? KlinikPsikofarmakolojiBulteni [serial online]. December 2009; 19(4):436-446. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. Moving Toward and Away From the World: SocialApproach and Avoidance Trajectories in AnxiousSolitary Youth. Child Development; May/Jun2004, Vol. 75 Issue 3, p829-849, 21p, 5 Charts, 8 Graphs Gazelle H, Rudolph K. Moving Toward and Away From the World: Social Approach and Avoidance Trajectories in Anxious Solitary Youth. Child Development [serial online]. May 2004;75(3):829-849. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 16, 2010. The right to choose: Existential-phenomenological psychotherapy with primary school-aged children.  Counselling Psychology Review; 2010, Vol. 25 Issue 1, p41-48, 8p  Quinn F. The right to choose: Existential-phenomenological psychotherapy with primary school-aged children. Counselling Psychology Review [serial online]. April 2010;25(1):41-48. Available from: Academic Search Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed May 31, 2010.