The requirement of flood resistant structures is been an emerging issue in the mere future.Amphibious structure are an solution for the issue involving EPS as an prime material.
Study of Folded Plates for understanding their use, types, technology along with suitable case studies. This is a specific type of Methodology adopted for construction over long spans column free spaces. How structurally Folded plates surpases the need of column grids and conventional methods of construction with the proper design and technology is the motive of this study.
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Study of Folded Plates for understanding their use, types, technology along with suitable case studies. This is a specific type of Methodology adopted for construction over long spans column free spaces. How structurally Folded plates surpases the need of column grids and conventional methods of construction with the proper design and technology is the motive of this study.
A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting them to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
The application of precast concrete structural systems has been attaining vast progress worldwide, and now in India. Real Estate Company are Introducing Precast System. Because of lots of advantage over cast in situ system the precast system is getting attention in India. The advantages are high quality, high strength, speedy construction, economical, requirement of less manpower. During the 1920s reinforced concrete was used in Spring Mills, Mumbai for building flats for mill workers. The engineers were British, who built these structures. In the initial days reinforced concrete was built using steel and cement. The books that were referred for designing precast structures were from UK, that the then engineers took as a guide to carry on construction. The Napier Bridge in Chennai was built near the Fort area between 1939–1943; it was the first pre-stressed concrete bridge in India. The Madras Port is built using precast piles and retaining walls between 1905–1910, which is the first recorded pile foundation with precast. The best architects of that time were involved in designing these structures. The paper deals with the research and the application of precast concrete structural systems in India. The paper also describes the development already achieved to date in the applications of the precast concrete structural systems in the constructions field in India.
Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting them to the construction site where the structure is to be located.
The application of precast concrete structural systems has been attaining vast progress worldwide, and now in India. Real Estate Company are Introducing Precast System. Because of lots of advantage over cast in situ system the precast system is getting attention in India. The advantages are high quality, high strength, speedy construction, economical, requirement of less manpower. During the 1920s reinforced concrete was used in Spring Mills, Mumbai for building flats for mill workers. The engineers were British, who built these structures. In the initial days reinforced concrete was built using steel and cement. The books that were referred for designing precast structures were from UK, that the then engineers took as a guide to carry on construction. The Napier Bridge in Chennai was built near the Fort area between 1939–1943; it was the first pre-stressed concrete bridge in India. The Madras Port is built using precast piles and retaining walls between 1905–1910, which is the first recorded pile foundation with precast. The best architects of that time were involved in designing these structures. The paper deals with the research and the application of precast concrete structural systems in India. The paper also describes the development already achieved to date in the applications of the precast concrete structural systems in the constructions field in India.
AR3002 SUSTAINABILITY IN MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION SUSTAINABLE DEIGN UNIT 4.pdfNiveditha Mani Sasidharan
Sustainability in choice of materials and construction techniques/ methods. Embodied energy in
buildings. Use of local materials. Recyclable products. Eco building materials and construction. Bio
mimicry, Zero energy buildings, Photo voltaic electricity generation. Thermal energy storage.
Nano technology and smart materials.
Waterproofing describes making an object waterproof or water-resistant.
Building water-proofing is a process which is designed to prevent water from penetrating a building.
Usually extensive waterproofing measures are added to a building at the time of construction, to provide moisture control from the start
Waterproofing may also be done after a building is built, to address problems as they emerge or as part of a building retrofit
Internal areas that are waterproofed include :
bathrooms,
shower recesses,
laundries
toilets.
Analysis of Upgradation of a Convectional Building into Green BuildingIJSRD
The phenomenon of global warming or climate change has led to many environmental issues including higher atmospheric temperatures, intensive precipitation, and increased Greenhouse gaseous emission and of course increased indoor discomfort condition. Researchers worldwide collectively agreed that one way of reducing the impact of global warming is by implementing Green Roof Technology which integrates vegetation, growing medium and water proofing membrane on top of the roof surface. This study emphasized to first analysis a convectional Building than upgrade it to a Green Building by the use of some Eco- Friendly materials. In addition to this by the use of some smart electrification work we can also conserve an ample amount of energy in a Convectional Building. Than by the use of different agencies which would provide checklist for Green Building we can rate a Convectional Building which is been upgraded into a Green Building..The objectives of this research were is Reduction in the indoor temperature of the room contributes reduction in energy consumption in the building. By the use of smart electrification an ample amount of energy can also be conserved. By the use of eco- friendly materials and waste products an ample amount of money can also be saved. Although by the up gradation of convectional building the initial cost will be high because of the use of some special material such as solar panel, rain water harvesting system but their application will return 10 times of what we invested
Latest Contemporary Construction Techniques and Materialsanishanaidu13
Please contact at anisha13naidu@gmail.com for the ppt and I will send it to you.
Latest building materials and technologies being used in development of hitech buildings in contemporary architecture of cities today
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
3. INTRODUCTION:
The impact on the environment of everyday materials is
increasingly important if we are to reduce our carbon
footprint and protect our natural heritage for future
generations. Our aim, therefore, in this presentation is to
provide you with factual, well-documented information
about the environmental credentials and planning a
FLOATING STRUCTURE and make it resistant to flood and
earth quakes. By these type of construction we can save the
life of the people without hampering to their usual life .
4. • Introducing novel techniques in construction world which
creates new era .we aim to make a structure amphibious to
overcome the real world problems.
The theme is to provide a perpetual plan to the world of
construction where a sustainable livelihood , eco-friendly
structure can be made possible.
• The whole thought, gets its roots from only the materials
which are light weight and also having considerable strength.
• Our structure which we plan survives on land and also against
heavy floods ,where it rises on top level of the floods by
providing ample safety to the living.
• The only material which makes out way to unleashment of the
structure can be done only by EPS.
5. • What is EPS ?
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid cellular plastic, which is
found in a multitude of shapes and applications. It is used for
fish boxes, packaging for electrical consumer goods and for
insulation panels for building. These are the most commonly
known uses and we will mention others in this
document.XPS (extruded polystyrene) is also plastic foam
based on
Polystyrene that is formed by adding. The extruded
polystyrene foam is a fine laminate that is only 2-3 mm thick
gas during extrusion not by expanding beads containing gas;
which is how EPS is formed . A well-known use of XPS is the
vac-formed polystyrene trays used for small portions of food
that we see in the supermarket
6. • EPS consists of a variety of “pearls” or a closed cell structure,
which consist of approximately 98% air; this accounts for the
buoyancy. Tests have shown that fully submerged EPS only
absorbs about 7% water. Because of the potential degradation
due to chemicals and insects; the foam is covered with
concrete and poly urea. This helps to reinforce the structure
of the home .
• EPS is extremely easy to design since it is built directly on the
surface of the water , therefore the only constraint on the size
of a floating structure is the formation of the concrete . The
larger the floating structure, the more stable structure will be.
7. EPS(EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE)
• polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the
monomer styrene , a liquid petrochemical . Polystyrene can
be rigid or foamed . General purpose polystyrene is clear ,
hard and brittle . It is a very inexpensive resin per unit weight.
• DENSITY:1.05g/cmᶾ.
• MELTING POINT:240°C.
• FORMULA: (c8h8)n.
• IUPAC ID :poly(1-phenyl
ethene-1,2-diyl)
8. APPLICATIONS OF EPS :
The range of applications for expanded polystyrene is very wide. The
main ideal properties are:
1)packaging
2)construction
3)other applications.
PROPERTIES OF EPS:
1)RETENTION OF VITAMIN C
2)RESISTANCE TO HUMIDITY
3)COMPRESSIVE RESISTANCE SHOCK ABSORPTION
4)THERMAL INSULATION
5)LOW WEIGHT
6)CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
9. APPLICATIONS AS A CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
1)LOW THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
2)LOW WEIGHT
3)MECHANICAL RESISTANCE
4)LOW WATER ABSORPTION
5)VERSATILITY
10. • The basic characteristic of floating homes is that the building
is not supported by a firm foundation , but floats on water.
• Traditional foundations are therefore not required. the
position of the floating home is permanently fixed in a
horizontal direction, while it can flexibly follow vertical
variations in water level.
• A floating home is recognised as immovable real estate ,
because a buildings position is fixed in horizontal direction.
11. • The base of the floating home consists of a floating
mechanism that secures the buildings buoyancy.
• The bottom level of the entire construction should be atleast
1 meter from the bottom in order to maintain favourable
water quality conditions.
15. Conclusion:
o EPS is a good example of the efficient use of natural
resources-it is 98%air.
o The manufacture and use of EPS does not generate any risk to
health or to the environment.
o EPS does not damage the ozone layers since it does not use
CFC or HCFCs in the manufacturing process.
o The use of EPS for the thermal insulation in the construction
industry contributes significant savings on heating and cooling
buildings and a drastic reduction in the emission of pollutiong
gases CO₂ and SO₂.
o The transformation process process consumes little energy
and does not generate waste.
16. o EPS packaging protects products , helping to reduce the
wastage and its light weight nature helps to reduce fuel
consumption.
o Fungi and bacteria cannot easily grow on EPS.
o EPS makes up only a tiny part to Muncipal solid waste(0.1%).
o As it does not biodegrade EPS does not contaminate the air or
water with gases or hydro soluble substances.
17. Disadvantages:
EPS requires an additional poly urea coating
for the incrementation of resistance from
exposure to surroundings which is costly.
A minimum depth of 1m should be considered
for effective placing of structure.
Proper clearance meshes have to be installed
in order to restrict the masses from entering
in the area excavated beneath.
18. FINAL CONCLUSION:
• Considering the design stated above we infer that the
proposed structure can float and stand with stability
and can be made use of for the purpose for which it is
designed.
• The total cost incurred in the construction of the
structure is optimal at the general appliances , hence
making the structure economical and also provide
safety at the extremities if the floods.