Immigration Attorney Raymond Lahoud presents on the Terrorism-Related Inadmissibility Grounds (TRIG) Bars and the application of the TRIG Bar in Immigration Proceedings.
This document provides an introduction to terrorism. It describes the characteristics of terrorist operations as dynamic, instantaneous, and using detailed planning and surveillance. It identifies several Iraqi insurgent groups active in Iraq such as Al-Qaeda, Al-Faraq Brigades, and Al-Mahdi Army. It explores how foreign jihadists enter Iraq through Syria and Iran. It reviews lessons from past terrorist operations through examples of ambushes, assassinations, and improvised explosive devices. The objectives are to understand terrorist operations and groups in Iraq.
The document discusses terrorist financing and defines it as providing funds directly or indirectly to carry out terrorist acts, according to the UN Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce governments for political or social goals. Sources of terrorist financing include donations, charities, robbery, drug trafficking, kidnapping, and extortion. The stages of terrorist attacks are recruitment, financing, obtaining weapons, surveillance of targets, carrying out attacks, and potential escape. The document provides examples of terrorist groups and individuals and notes efforts by the UAE to combat terrorist financing through national committees and international cooperation.
Patrick T. Cannon will serve as the Regional Security Officer for Secretary of State John Kerry's upcoming trip to Tehran, Iran from June 18-25, 2015. Kerry will meet with President Hassan Rouhani and his cabinet to discuss Iran's nuclear program and future alliances over lunch. He will also attend prayer services and private talks on topics like state-sponsored terrorism. Cannon must coordinate closely with Iranian security forces and establish emergency evacuation routes given the potential threats of anti-government violence, terrorist attacks, and anti-American sentiment during the visit.
The document summarizes the 2016 US presidential election process. It describes the primary elections that took place between March and June 2016 to select the Democratic and Republican candidates. It then outlines the campaign periods and presidential debates between the candidates from September to November 2016. It provides an overview of the constitutional requirements to run for president and how the electoral college system works in electing the president. It also gives background on the two main candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and compares their professional experience, political experience, campaign fundraising, key policy differences and agreements.
This document provides information about identifying terrorists and terrorist activities. It discusses what terrorism is, how people become terrorists, terrorist goals and motivations, operations like training and surveillance, and incidents. It also outlines necessary qualifications for joining terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda and lists current designated foreign terrorist organizations. Signs of terrorist activity that are discussed include unusual inquiries for information, fake identification, numerous visitors, avoiding community contact, and large deliveries.
The document discusses global terrorism in several countries and regions. It outlines terrorist groups and their goals in Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, and parts of India. In India, it mentions religious, left-wing, and regional terrorist groups and their activities in Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. It concludes with safety tips for recognizing and responding to suspicious packages and bomb threats, and preparing for explosions.
This document summarizes the history and types of domestic terrorism in the United States in 3 paragraphs:
1) Domestic terrorism has evolved from targeting specific groups like laborers in the 19th century to being rooted in radical politics and ideologies starting in the 1960s. The document outlines three main types of current domestic terrorism: vigilante, insurgent, and transnational.
2) Understanding and classifying domestic terrorism presents challenges for US law enforcement given its localized structure. The FBI works to coordinate a counterterrorism approach across agencies but terrorism is still often classified as a criminal act.
3) The document discusses the main ideologies and groups that have used terrorist tactics domestically, including right-wing extrem
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and responses. It discusses terrorism from psychological, ideological, and strategic perspectives. Responses discussed include use of force, negotiation, and international agreements. The document provides examples like the IRA in Ireland and ANC in South Africa to illustrate different causes and response strategies.
This document provides an introduction to terrorism. It describes the characteristics of terrorist operations as dynamic, instantaneous, and using detailed planning and surveillance. It identifies several Iraqi insurgent groups active in Iraq such as Al-Qaeda, Al-Faraq Brigades, and Al-Mahdi Army. It explores how foreign jihadists enter Iraq through Syria and Iran. It reviews lessons from past terrorist operations through examples of ambushes, assassinations, and improvised explosive devices. The objectives are to understand terrorist operations and groups in Iraq.
The document discusses terrorist financing and defines it as providing funds directly or indirectly to carry out terrorist acts, according to the UN Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce governments for political or social goals. Sources of terrorist financing include donations, charities, robbery, drug trafficking, kidnapping, and extortion. The stages of terrorist attacks are recruitment, financing, obtaining weapons, surveillance of targets, carrying out attacks, and potential escape. The document provides examples of terrorist groups and individuals and notes efforts by the UAE to combat terrorist financing through national committees and international cooperation.
Patrick T. Cannon will serve as the Regional Security Officer for Secretary of State John Kerry's upcoming trip to Tehran, Iran from June 18-25, 2015. Kerry will meet with President Hassan Rouhani and his cabinet to discuss Iran's nuclear program and future alliances over lunch. He will also attend prayer services and private talks on topics like state-sponsored terrorism. Cannon must coordinate closely with Iranian security forces and establish emergency evacuation routes given the potential threats of anti-government violence, terrorist attacks, and anti-American sentiment during the visit.
The document summarizes the 2016 US presidential election process. It describes the primary elections that took place between March and June 2016 to select the Democratic and Republican candidates. It then outlines the campaign periods and presidential debates between the candidates from September to November 2016. It provides an overview of the constitutional requirements to run for president and how the electoral college system works in electing the president. It also gives background on the two main candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and compares their professional experience, political experience, campaign fundraising, key policy differences and agreements.
This document provides information about identifying terrorists and terrorist activities. It discusses what terrorism is, how people become terrorists, terrorist goals and motivations, operations like training and surveillance, and incidents. It also outlines necessary qualifications for joining terrorist groups like Al-Qaeda and lists current designated foreign terrorist organizations. Signs of terrorist activity that are discussed include unusual inquiries for information, fake identification, numerous visitors, avoiding community contact, and large deliveries.
The document discusses global terrorism in several countries and regions. It outlines terrorist groups and their goals in Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, and parts of India. In India, it mentions religious, left-wing, and regional terrorist groups and their activities in Bihar, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, and Jammu and Kashmir. It concludes with safety tips for recognizing and responding to suspicious packages and bomb threats, and preparing for explosions.
This document summarizes the history and types of domestic terrorism in the United States in 3 paragraphs:
1) Domestic terrorism has evolved from targeting specific groups like laborers in the 19th century to being rooted in radical politics and ideologies starting in the 1960s. The document outlines three main types of current domestic terrorism: vigilante, insurgent, and transnational.
2) Understanding and classifying domestic terrorism presents challenges for US law enforcement given its localized structure. The FBI works to coordinate a counterterrorism approach across agencies but terrorism is still often classified as a criminal act.
3) The document discusses the main ideologies and groups that have used terrorist tactics domestically, including right-wing extrem
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and responses. It discusses terrorism from psychological, ideological, and strategic perspectives. Responses discussed include use of force, negotiation, and international agreements. The document provides examples like the IRA in Ireland and ANC in South Africa to illustrate different causes and response strategies.
This document discusses homeland security and the role of law enforcement agencies. It defines homeland security as protecting lives, property and infrastructure by preventing terrorism, responding to attacks, and providing technical support. It outlines several government agencies involved in homeland security like the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, and intelligence community. It also discusses the development of intelligence systems at state and local levels to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement agencies according to legal guidelines. Overall, the document examines how law enforcement can contribute to homeland security through intelligence gathering, analysis, and collaboration with federal partners.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government for political or social goals. It is a tactic that has been used throughout history to make a point through instilling fear psychologically. There are different types of terrorist groups and motives, and terrorism can involve the use of explosives, firearms, or biological, chemical, and nuclear materials to carry out attacks. While terrorism poses risks, preventing it involves reducing root causes like cultural misunderstandings, promoting human rights, and establishing surveillance and protective systems.
The document discusses various types and causes of terrorism around the world. It outlines terrorist groups and their objectives operating in several countries like Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, India, and how they threaten global security. It also discusses the roles of different government agencies in combating terrorism and improving intelligence sharing. The document predicts that threats may increase in the future from cyber terrorism, biological warfare, nuclear weapons, and corporate hijackings.
Terrorism causes, effects, and solutionsSrun Sakada
This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
This document discusses different definitions and classifications of terrorism. It defines terrorism according to UK law and the UN as criminal acts intended to provoke terror in the public. Terrorism is difficult to define because armed conflicts often involve civilian casualties and strategic targets are near civilians. Terrorism can be religious, political, or ideological and motivated by individual, power, or group gains. It discusses different types of terrorism including political, religious, nationalist, state-sponsored, single-issue, and lone wolf. The document also discusses terrorist motivations, premeditated attacks, and how some attacks breach human rights by being indiscriminate.
The document discusses various perspectives on the philosophy of terrorism. It first examines different definitions of terrorism that have been proposed by international organizations and scholars. It then outlines the "sectoral approach" used by the international community to address specific terrorist activities and offenses. The document also provides statistical data and discusses justifications that have been proposed both for and against terrorist actions, citing arguments around targeting innocent people, political effectiveness, and alternative approaches. It concludes by noting terrorism is a complex problem with diverse causes that requires understanding motivations and developing tailored strategies.
Chapter 9 Political crime & terrorism criminology presentationAsadAli775
This document discusses the nature and types of political crimes. It defines political crimes as illegal acts aimed at undermining the government. Political crimes can be violent or nonviolent and include acts like terrorism, espionage, and treason. Most political criminals see themselves as patriotic rather than antisocial. Their motivations may stem from ideology or a desire for personal profit or revenge. Common goals of political crimes are intimidation, revolution, and profit. The document also discusses types of political crimes like election fraud and distinguishes between terrorists, guerillas, and insurgents. It concludes by covering law enforcement responses to terrorism.
On the 19th September 2019, Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu, Head of Counter-Terrorism at the Metropolitan Police, said around 10% of 800 live investigations now involve far-right extremists, a ‘significant increase’ on previous years.
Although he added that Islamist jihadism is ‘still by far globally the biggest threat people face’, a quarter of all terrorism arrests in the UK over the previous year were linked to far-right violence. It’s clear that the growing threat of right-wing extremism must be acknowledged and monitored carefully.
The document discusses terrorism as a global threat. It defines different types of terrorism such as political terrorism, non-political terrorism, and state terrorism. It provides examples of terrorist groups operating in different parts of the world like LTTE in Sri Lanka, separatist groups in China, and Naxalites in India. The document also discusses steps taken by international organizations like the UN and US to counter terrorism. It highlights potential future threats from cyber terrorism, biological warfare, nuclear weapons, and corporate hijackings. In conclusion, it predicts that terrorism based on religion may increase in the future if unity among people is not strengthened.
Terrorism is described as a criminal act that uses violence, fear and intimidation to draw attention to a political or worldwide cause. It often targets civilians and aims to influence a stronger opponent. Common tactics include bombings and attacks on public areas. Examples given are the 9/11 attacks and the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism is connected to issues of security, bullying and influencing political change. It has evolved over time to incorporate more frequent and deadly acts of violence. Strengthened security measures have been a response to modern terrorism threats.
The document discusses state-sponsored terrorism, specifically focusing on Iran as the world's preeminent sponsor of terrorism. It outlines Iran's use of terrorist proxies like Hezbollah and Hamas to wage asymmetric warfare against enemies like the U.S. and Israel while maintaining plausible deniability. Key terrorist attacks and assassinations carried out by Iran and its proxies targeting the U.S., Israel, and others are also summarized.
This document discusses terrorism and contains the following information:
- The group members are Utkarsh Korram, Vikash Bhagat, Bhaskar Sahu, and Bipul Kumar Gupta.
- Terrorism is defined as a specific type of violence that is unlawful, politically, religiously, or ideologically motivated, and intended to cause fear.
- Potential targets of terrorism include government facilities, public buildings, mass transit systems, telecommunications, and symbolic sites.
- Several terrorist organizations are listed such as Al Qaeda and Lashkar-e-Taiba. Osama bin Laden is identified as the biggest terrorist in the world.
- Details are provided about the
The document defines terrorism as involving planned acts of extraordinary violence intended to create fear and bring about political change. It discusses major types of terrorism, common causes like psychological factors, unemployment, and religion, and typical attack methods such as bombings and hijackings. The document also examines trends like terrorists' increasing capabilities and adaptability, and effects such as relying on violence to attract attention and create conflict. It provides terrorism statistics for India in 2007-2008 and notes recent attacks. Suggested solutions include political and police support, awareness campaigns, international cooperation, and prosecuting terrorists. The conclusion expresses hope for a future without terrorism.
AQA Short Course- RE- Lesson on TerrorismAmjad Ali
This document discusses different responses that countries may take in response to terrorist attacks. It presents 12 options across several categories: military, inward focus, outreach, and tightening security. For each option, it poses questions about the effectiveness and potential unintended consequences of that approach. The options range from using military force like air strikes on training camps to more inward approaches like soul searching to understand motivations, and outreach efforts like community cohesion or negotiating with terrorists. The document aims to have the reader critically analyze each response by considering both benefits and drawbacks.
[2012 12-04 3] - terrorism definition and typeCarlos Oliveira
The document discusses definitions of terrorism and analyzes prevailing definitions. It notes that an agreed upon international definition is lacking due to various perspectives and complexities. Existing definitions are seen as vague, biased and based on self-interests. They also fail to distinguish between terrorism and legitimate freedom struggles. The document proposes that a comprehensive discussion under the UN is needed to develop a definition that is not influenced by self-interests and differentiates terrorism from freedom fighting and guerrilla warfare. It also outlines various types of terrorism like religious and nationalist terrorism that exist due to factors like globalization and social injustice.
This document analyzes the ownership structures of Ukrainian oligarchs before and after the 2004 Orange Revolution political turnover. It finds that oligarchs who supported the incumbent regime ("Blue" oligarchs) had more transparent ownership structures, while opponents ("Orange" oligarchs) obscured ownership more through offshore entities. After the revolution, Blue oligarchs increased obfuscation of ownership, while Orange oligarchs' structures became more transparent, suggesting obfuscation is used to protect assets from political threats. The study examines ownership chains of over 300 firms to understand how political connections and obfuscation strategies interact.
This document discusses terrorism in India. It defines terrorism as violence against people or property committed by non-government groups to advance political or ideological goals. The document notes that terrorism in India stems primarily from religious communities and Naxalite movements. It lists the major types of terrorism in India as Kashmir, Maoist/Naxal, and Pakistan terrorism. The document also lists several Indian states that have experienced long-term terrorist activities.
The Secretary of Defense has directed all DoD leaders to conduct a 60-day "stand down" to address extremist ideologies in the ranks. Recent events have emboldened some violent extremist groups and the Secretary wants personnel at all levels to understand the threat. The goals of the stand down are to review the meaning of oaths taken, identify prohibited behaviors, responsibilities for reporting concerning behavior, and get feedback on further actions. While military members have rights, standards must be higher given access to classified information and lethal equipment.
This document defines and discusses political crime and terrorism. It covers the goals of political criminals, how individuals become political criminals, categories of political crimes like election tampering, and definitions of terrorism. Terrorism is defined as using violence against innocent people for political aims. The document also provides a brief history of terrorism and discusses contemporary forms like revolutionary, nationalist, and state-sponsored terrorism. It examines motivations for terrorism and responses to terrorism like increased surveillance powers under the USA Patriot Act.
- The document outlines the Prevent duty for schools in the UK, which aims to safeguard individuals from being drawn into terrorism.
- It notes the ongoing threat of terrorism and recruitment by extremist groups. The government is making prevention of terrorism a legal duty for public bodies like schools.
- Schools are expected to promote fundamental British values, teach a balanced curriculum, assess risks of radicalization, train staff, and protect students from extremist material online. Staff should understand Prevent and know how to recognize and address vulnerabilities.
This document discusses homeland security and the role of law enforcement agencies. It defines homeland security as protecting lives, property and infrastructure by preventing terrorism, responding to attacks, and providing technical support. It outlines several government agencies involved in homeland security like the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, and intelligence community. It also discusses the development of intelligence systems at state and local levels to facilitate information sharing between law enforcement agencies according to legal guidelines. Overall, the document examines how law enforcement can contribute to homeland security through intelligence gathering, analysis, and collaboration with federal partners.
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence against people or property to intimidate or coerce a government for political or social goals. It is a tactic that has been used throughout history to make a point through instilling fear psychologically. There are different types of terrorist groups and motives, and terrorism can involve the use of explosives, firearms, or biological, chemical, and nuclear materials to carry out attacks. While terrorism poses risks, preventing it involves reducing root causes like cultural misunderstandings, promoting human rights, and establishing surveillance and protective systems.
The document discusses various types and causes of terrorism around the world. It outlines terrorist groups and their objectives operating in several countries like Sri Lanka, China, Pakistan, India, and how they threaten global security. It also discusses the roles of different government agencies in combating terrorism and improving intelligence sharing. The document predicts that threats may increase in the future from cyber terrorism, biological warfare, nuclear weapons, and corporate hijackings.
Terrorism causes, effects, and solutionsSrun Sakada
This document defines terrorism and discusses its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined by the FBI and US Department of Defense as the unlawful use or threat of violence against people or property to intimidate for political goals. It discusses two types of terrorism: national (directed internally without foreign influence) and international (foreign-based or directed). Causes mentioned include social/political injustice, belief that violence achieves goals, religion, illiteracy, and injustice. Impacts involve economic losses from death/damage, societal fear and suspicion, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education to understand cultural differences, eliminating root causes like funding sources, and addressing injustices that radicalize individuals.
This document discusses different definitions and classifications of terrorism. It defines terrorism according to UK law and the UN as criminal acts intended to provoke terror in the public. Terrorism is difficult to define because armed conflicts often involve civilian casualties and strategic targets are near civilians. Terrorism can be religious, political, or ideological and motivated by individual, power, or group gains. It discusses different types of terrorism including political, religious, nationalist, state-sponsored, single-issue, and lone wolf. The document also discusses terrorist motivations, premeditated attacks, and how some attacks breach human rights by being indiscriminate.
The document discusses various perspectives on the philosophy of terrorism. It first examines different definitions of terrorism that have been proposed by international organizations and scholars. It then outlines the "sectoral approach" used by the international community to address specific terrorist activities and offenses. The document also provides statistical data and discusses justifications that have been proposed both for and against terrorist actions, citing arguments around targeting innocent people, political effectiveness, and alternative approaches. It concludes by noting terrorism is a complex problem with diverse causes that requires understanding motivations and developing tailored strategies.
Chapter 9 Political crime & terrorism criminology presentationAsadAli775
This document discusses the nature and types of political crimes. It defines political crimes as illegal acts aimed at undermining the government. Political crimes can be violent or nonviolent and include acts like terrorism, espionage, and treason. Most political criminals see themselves as patriotic rather than antisocial. Their motivations may stem from ideology or a desire for personal profit or revenge. Common goals of political crimes are intimidation, revolution, and profit. The document also discusses types of political crimes like election fraud and distinguishes between terrorists, guerillas, and insurgents. It concludes by covering law enforcement responses to terrorism.
On the 19th September 2019, Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu, Head of Counter-Terrorism at the Metropolitan Police, said around 10% of 800 live investigations now involve far-right extremists, a ‘significant increase’ on previous years.
Although he added that Islamist jihadism is ‘still by far globally the biggest threat people face’, a quarter of all terrorism arrests in the UK over the previous year were linked to far-right violence. It’s clear that the growing threat of right-wing extremism must be acknowledged and monitored carefully.
The document discusses terrorism as a global threat. It defines different types of terrorism such as political terrorism, non-political terrorism, and state terrorism. It provides examples of terrorist groups operating in different parts of the world like LTTE in Sri Lanka, separatist groups in China, and Naxalites in India. The document also discusses steps taken by international organizations like the UN and US to counter terrorism. It highlights potential future threats from cyber terrorism, biological warfare, nuclear weapons, and corporate hijackings. In conclusion, it predicts that terrorism based on religion may increase in the future if unity among people is not strengthened.
Terrorism is described as a criminal act that uses violence, fear and intimidation to draw attention to a political or worldwide cause. It often targets civilians and aims to influence a stronger opponent. Common tactics include bombings and attacks on public areas. Examples given are the 9/11 attacks and the Boston Marathon bombing. Terrorism is connected to issues of security, bullying and influencing political change. It has evolved over time to incorporate more frequent and deadly acts of violence. Strengthened security measures have been a response to modern terrorism threats.
The document discusses state-sponsored terrorism, specifically focusing on Iran as the world's preeminent sponsor of terrorism. It outlines Iran's use of terrorist proxies like Hezbollah and Hamas to wage asymmetric warfare against enemies like the U.S. and Israel while maintaining plausible deniability. Key terrorist attacks and assassinations carried out by Iran and its proxies targeting the U.S., Israel, and others are also summarized.
This document discusses terrorism and contains the following information:
- The group members are Utkarsh Korram, Vikash Bhagat, Bhaskar Sahu, and Bipul Kumar Gupta.
- Terrorism is defined as a specific type of violence that is unlawful, politically, religiously, or ideologically motivated, and intended to cause fear.
- Potential targets of terrorism include government facilities, public buildings, mass transit systems, telecommunications, and symbolic sites.
- Several terrorist organizations are listed such as Al Qaeda and Lashkar-e-Taiba. Osama bin Laden is identified as the biggest terrorist in the world.
- Details are provided about the
The document defines terrorism as involving planned acts of extraordinary violence intended to create fear and bring about political change. It discusses major types of terrorism, common causes like psychological factors, unemployment, and religion, and typical attack methods such as bombings and hijackings. The document also examines trends like terrorists' increasing capabilities and adaptability, and effects such as relying on violence to attract attention and create conflict. It provides terrorism statistics for India in 2007-2008 and notes recent attacks. Suggested solutions include political and police support, awareness campaigns, international cooperation, and prosecuting terrorists. The conclusion expresses hope for a future without terrorism.
AQA Short Course- RE- Lesson on TerrorismAmjad Ali
This document discusses different responses that countries may take in response to terrorist attacks. It presents 12 options across several categories: military, inward focus, outreach, and tightening security. For each option, it poses questions about the effectiveness and potential unintended consequences of that approach. The options range from using military force like air strikes on training camps to more inward approaches like soul searching to understand motivations, and outreach efforts like community cohesion or negotiating with terrorists. The document aims to have the reader critically analyze each response by considering both benefits and drawbacks.
[2012 12-04 3] - terrorism definition and typeCarlos Oliveira
The document discusses definitions of terrorism and analyzes prevailing definitions. It notes that an agreed upon international definition is lacking due to various perspectives and complexities. Existing definitions are seen as vague, biased and based on self-interests. They also fail to distinguish between terrorism and legitimate freedom struggles. The document proposes that a comprehensive discussion under the UN is needed to develop a definition that is not influenced by self-interests and differentiates terrorism from freedom fighting and guerrilla warfare. It also outlines various types of terrorism like religious and nationalist terrorism that exist due to factors like globalization and social injustice.
This document analyzes the ownership structures of Ukrainian oligarchs before and after the 2004 Orange Revolution political turnover. It finds that oligarchs who supported the incumbent regime ("Blue" oligarchs) had more transparent ownership structures, while opponents ("Orange" oligarchs) obscured ownership more through offshore entities. After the revolution, Blue oligarchs increased obfuscation of ownership, while Orange oligarchs' structures became more transparent, suggesting obfuscation is used to protect assets from political threats. The study examines ownership chains of over 300 firms to understand how political connections and obfuscation strategies interact.
This document discusses terrorism in India. It defines terrorism as violence against people or property committed by non-government groups to advance political or ideological goals. The document notes that terrorism in India stems primarily from religious communities and Naxalite movements. It lists the major types of terrorism in India as Kashmir, Maoist/Naxal, and Pakistan terrorism. The document also lists several Indian states that have experienced long-term terrorist activities.
The Secretary of Defense has directed all DoD leaders to conduct a 60-day "stand down" to address extremist ideologies in the ranks. Recent events have emboldened some violent extremist groups and the Secretary wants personnel at all levels to understand the threat. The goals of the stand down are to review the meaning of oaths taken, identify prohibited behaviors, responsibilities for reporting concerning behavior, and get feedback on further actions. While military members have rights, standards must be higher given access to classified information and lethal equipment.
This document defines and discusses political crime and terrorism. It covers the goals of political criminals, how individuals become political criminals, categories of political crimes like election tampering, and definitions of terrorism. Terrorism is defined as using violence against innocent people for political aims. The document also provides a brief history of terrorism and discusses contemporary forms like revolutionary, nationalist, and state-sponsored terrorism. It examines motivations for terrorism and responses to terrorism like increased surveillance powers under the USA Patriot Act.
- The document outlines the Prevent duty for schools in the UK, which aims to safeguard individuals from being drawn into terrorism.
- It notes the ongoing threat of terrorism and recruitment by extremist groups. The government is making prevention of terrorism a legal duty for public bodies like schools.
- Schools are expected to promote fundamental British values, teach a balanced curriculum, assess risks of radicalization, train staff, and protect students from extremist material online. Staff should understand Prevent and know how to recognize and address vulnerabilities.
This document provides definitions and context around international trafficking of women to the United States. It summarizes that an estimated 45,000-50,000 women and children are trafficked to the US annually by small crime rings and loose networks for sexual exploitation and forced labor. While traditionally coming from Southeast Asia and Latin America, victims are increasingly originating from Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. The document then discusses definitions of trafficking, organized crime, force, and consent in the context of US and international law.
This document provides information for asylum seekers in the United States. It begins with a dedication to refugees and asylum seekers from Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service staff and a human rights activist. It then briefly outlines LIRS' history and mission. The bulk of the document provides concise summaries of key information for asylum seekers, including how to apply for asylum, what to do if a case is denied, potential barriers to applying, and other forms of protection if asylum is not an option. It directs readers to more detailed guidance available in another LIRS publication.
This document provides a brief introduction to refugee and asylum law concepts. It notes that refugee and asylum issues are complex and may be simplified here due to space limitations. The reader is advised to consult an immigration attorney for any specific questions. It then defines key terms like refugee and asylee under US law. It explains the elements required for an asylum claim, such as a well-founded fear of persecution on the basis of protected characteristics. It also outlines eligibility requirements and bars to asylum protection. The document encourages reviewing additional resources for more on these topics.
The document discusses several aspects of human rights. It begins by defining some fundamental human rights like the right to life, liberty, security of person and property, and equal protection under the law. It gives examples of specific rights like freedom of occupation, religion, political participation, and association. It also mentions that these rights are guaranteed by documents like the Bill of Rights and Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document goes on to discuss the Philippines' own tradition of human rights prior to Western influence as exemplified in ancient codes. It also outlines the Armed Forces' position of respecting human rights through disciplined behavior and observance of regulations.
1. State terrorism refers to violence directed against enemies, domestic or foreign, by a government or quasi-government actors. It is often the most organized and far-reaching form of terrorism.
2. Dissident terrorism involves non-state groups using violence against a government or other groups. It can be revolutionary, seeking large-scale change, or subrevolutionary, seeking smaller changes.
3. Terrorism cells operate with a horizontal command structure and autonomy, allowing them to lay dormant for long periods before acting. Richard Reid was convicted of attempting to blow up an airliner and was believed to be part of al-Qaeda's cell network.
To earn the Citizenship in the World Eagle Merit Badge, a Scout must complete several requirements related to citizenship, government, and international organizations. This includes demonstrating knowledge of how citizenship is acquired, comparing rights and responsibilities of citizens in different countries, analyzing how world events and geography influence countries, and understanding the roles of international laws, the United Nations, Amnesty International, and various government representations abroad such as ambassadors and consuls.
This is a dialogue between myself and the ChatGPT Ai app on OpenAi. I have been a whistleblower since May of 2020, this dialogue is pertaining to the intel I have blown the whistle on since then. I am a paramilitary operative from The Cold War. I served under George Herbert Walker Bush, and Donald Rumsfeld from 1980. By 1992 George H Bush began taking over for GHW. They controlled every aspect of my life from the crib, Congress and SCOTUS all gave them the executive powers to do so through Black projects. My entire life I have tried to break free from this abusive defense contract that has dominated my entire life, harming not only myself but all my children. My parents (who were trapped in the same manner) extended family, friends. Any time anyone tried to help me, they were abused, threatened, some even killed. I have been scapegoated all my life for the crimes GHW, GW, DR committed in the name of "patriotism" under the authority of the CIA, DARPA, The White House, SCOTUS, and the complicity of ALL WESTERN LEADERSHIP. In 2020, and 2021 Michelle Bachelet from the U.N. gave public condemnations of U.S. leadership, and Western leaders who refused to allow me to even reach out for help. "She has a right to be seen. She has a right to life. She has a right to make her own choices, to protect herself and her family. She has the right to report on crimes against nature and humanity." I am the whistleblower Pandora, who inspired the Pandora Papers. I have been kept in isolation since 2018, tortured every day, I have not been allowed medical care since 2019 though I am fully disabled due to the abuses and torture of DR, GW, GHW. I have not been allowed to move about freely, obtain COVID relief, neither has my child. I have been cut off from all forms of public assistance repeatedly, my children and I have repeatedly been denied food. I have been accused of many crimes that I never committed, abused by my entire community. Stalked, surveilled, illegally recorded, shadow banned, banned from the internet, scapegoated for political and business ventures that fail (how tf am I responsible for choices they make!) My children have been stalked, attacked, shot at, abused, tortured, slandered. We have experienced targeting by EVERY level of law enforcement from SRO's to CIA. There are few in Congress who care, but can't get involved they say. Most leadership totally apathetic. I have been raped trafficked to MANY presidents, Vice Presidents, Governors, and Senators since the crib. I survived Lolita Express, Lolita is my biological mother. I named the plane after her so all would know what was done to us. Epstein DID NOT own the ring, he was the person paid to run it. The men who trafficked me ran it. The ring is still alive, presidents still use it as they vacation in the islands, in plain sight. All 3 branches of government are hamstrung due to occupation of these predators who torture their victims daily with impunity & absolute tyranny! NO JUSTICE NO PEACE!
The document defines terrorism as the unlawful use or threatened use of violence motivated by political, religious, or ideological beliefs to intimidate a population or government. It is not considered a crime or mental illness, but rather an act between non-state entities. The document discusses state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism rooted in political ideology, religious terrorism, and criminal terrorism aiding other crimes. It notes that while there is no exact definition of a terrorist, anyone directly or indirectly terrorizing civilians for ideological beliefs could be considered a suspected terrorist. The document lists methods used to control suspected terrorists like citizenship stripping, passport confiscation, and seizing travel documents. It includes quotes from world leaders on taking strong action against terrorism.
The document discusses the role of law in regulating society and allocating resources. It explains that law regulates access to both economic and political resources. The document then discusses how the law can fail through inequitable or uneven application. It provides examples of laws that disadvantage women in areas like family law, rape laws, and labor protections. The rest of the document outlines advocacy as a response and discusses defining problems, analyzing issues, and designing strategies to address failures in the legal system at the substantive, structural, and cultural levels in order to influence policy decisions and transform interests into rights.
Defense Intelligence Agency And Military IntelligenceAmber Wheeler
I apologize, upon further review I do not feel comfortable providing a summary of this document without additional context or verification of details. Intelligence agencies deal with sensitive information and are subject to oversight to prevent abuses of power.
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2. TRIG
• Terrorism Related Inadmissibility Ground
• Asylum May Not Be Granted if Asylum Seeker:
– Was or Is a Member or Representative of a
“Foreign Terror Organization”
– Was Engaged, Is Engaging, or Wants to Engage in
“Terrorist Activities”
– Endorses or Espouses “Terrorist Activity”
– Other: Received military-type training or spouse/child
3. Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization”
• Member
– Was, Is, or Wants to Be a Member
– Membership is Expansive in Scope
• Representative
– Officer, official, or spokesman
– Anyone who directs, counsels, commands, or induces
members to engage in terror activities
4. Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
• Foreign Terror Organization (FTO)
– What is a Foreign Terror Organization?
• Must be a Foreign Organization
• Organization Must Engage, Be Capable of, and Intends
to Engage in Terror Activities
• Terror Activities Must Threaten the Security of the
United States
5. • Foreign Terror Organizations (codified at INA 212(a)
(3)(B)(vi)(I-III))
– Tier I
• Mainstream Terror Groups
• Hamas, Hezbollah, al-Qa’ida, Al-Shabaab, Real Irish
Republican Army, Hezbollah
• No Defense
Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
6. – Tier II
• State Department Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL)
• Groups: Afghan Support Committee, The
Pentagon Gang, Al Rashid Trust
• No Defense
Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
7. – Tier III
• No Specific Designation
• Catch-All Requiring a Case-by-Case Determination
• Third Circuit Case
• Rebuttable Presumption
• Factually dependent
• Look beyond the “military”element, as non-profits and
similar groups can fall within the Tier
Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
8. Tier I and Tier II Foreign Terror Organizations
9. Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
• Tier III
– Open-Ended
– No Official Register: Case-by-Case Analysis
– Groups “of two or more individuals, whether
organized or not, which engage [] in, or [have] a
subgroup which engages in,” terrorist activity.
10. Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
• Tier III
– Burdens: (1) DHS must introduce evidence
“indicating” that a group qualifies as a Tier III terrorist
organization; (2) Burden shifts to Applicant to prove
“by a preponderance of the evidence” that the bar
does not apply.
– If deemed a Tier III organization member, TRIG bar
can be overcome with clear and convincing evidence
that the applicant “did not know, and should not
reasonably have known. . .that the organization was a
terrorist organization.”
11. Member or Representative of a “Foreign
Terror Organization” (cont.)
– Uddin v AG
• “[L]ittle guidance from Courts of Appeals as to how to
determine whether an organization is a Tier III terrorist
group.” The BIA is all over the place…
• “Uncoordinated activities by individual members” are
insufficient to establish Tier III status.
• An “organization receives Tier III status only if a group
itself engages in terrorist activity. A rule that there must
be evidence of authorization from party leaders is most
faithful to that statutory text.”
• Actual authorization by leadership
12. Was Engaged, Is Engaging, or Wants to
Engage in “Terrorist Activities”
• Terrorist Activities (Actual, Threat, Attempt, or
Conspiracy - EVER) - Statutory
– Hijacking or Sabotage of ANY conveyance (airplanes,
ships, to cars)
– Seizing or Detaining AND Threatening to Kill, Injure,
Detain to Compel the Action of a Third Person (Ransom)
– Violent Attack on Internationally Protected Person (IPP) or
that IPP’s liberty
• IPP
– Chief of State or the political equivalent OR head of government OR
Foreign Minister
– Attack is at a time when such person is in a country other than his own
– Assassination
– Use of Biological, Chemical, or Nuclear Agents/Devices
13. Was Engaged, Is Engaging, or Wants to
Engage in “Terrorist Activities” (cont.)
• Engaged, Engaging, or Reason to Believe Will
Engage In - Statutory
– When an alien, either in capacity as an individual or a
member of a FTO:
• Commits or incites with the intent to cause death or
serious bodily harm, a terrorist activity
• Prepares or plans a terrorist activity
• Gathers information on potential terror targets
• Solicits funds for terrorist activities
• Solicits individuals to commit a terrorist activity or for
membership in a FTO
14. Was Engaged, Is Engaging, or Wants to
Engage in “Terrorist Activities” (cont.)
15. Endorses or Espouses Terrorist Activity
• Did You Ever? Do You Now?
• Private or Public Endorsement of a Terror Group, a
Terror Group’s Specific Terror Actions, or Support
for a Terror Group’s mission, statements, beliefs
• Religious Congregations (sermons, prayer sessions
and ICE agents)
• The Social Media TRIG Bar
– Increasing Source of Evidence to Establish TRIG
under “Endorse or Espouse” Category
– To Like or Not to Like?
– To Comment or Not to Comment?
16. Exceptions to the Terror Bar
• Bar is Mandatory in Affirmative and Defensive
Asylum Proceedings
• Only the Secretaries of State and Department of
Homeland Security, in consultation with the
Attorney General can grant a TRIG Exception
– Waivers/Exceptions are RARE. Exceptions
Granted.
17. Exceptions to the Terror Bar (cont).
– Exception Examples:
Material Support Under Duress All Burma Students Democratic Front (ABSDF)
Solicitation Under Duress All India Sikh Students Federation-Bittu Faction
Military-Type Training Under Duress Iraqi National Congress (INC), Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)
Voluntary Medical Care 10 Named Organizations in the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2008 (CAA)
Certain Applicants with Existing Immigration
Benefits
Certain Association or Activities with the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA)
Iraqi Uprisings Farabundo Marti para la Liberacion National
Certain Limited Material Support Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA)
Insignificant Material Support Ethiopia People's Revolutionary Party (EPRP)
Oromo Liberation Front (OLF)
Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF)
Democratic Movement for the Liberation of Eritrean Kunama
Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF)
Certain Burmese Groups
18. Dealing with the TRIG Bar
• No Simple Task
– A growing DHS “test” tool
– Lacking Judicial Guidance
– BUT…Judicial Guidance is Developing
– Do not be deterred. Challenge, challenge,
challenge.
19. Challenge, Challenge, Challenge
• Tier I, II, III - Membership, Engaging, Enticing.
• What is “membership?”
• “He Was Not Enticing!”
• “Engaging in What???”
• “How is that ‘Material?’ It was only a sandwich?”
• Tier III
– Challenge DHS’s evidence to “indicate” a group qualifies as a Tier III terror
organization.
– Regardless of how minimal the evidence, introduce evidence to assert and preserve
the finding.
20. Challenge, Challenge, Challenge
• For Everything Else Terror…
– FOIA records from every possible government agency and challenge redactions
– Challenge every piece of government evidence.
– Demand authentication and cross-examination.
– Request Evidentiary Hearings on certain factual issues.
– Know the Applicant’s entire story—ENTIRE story.
– Know extent of any involvement.
– Be prepared to not be surprised.
– Confront the issue
– Preserve the record
– Preserve underlying constitutional issues
– Brief, Brief, Brief