Terrorism...Say why?
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The document defines terrorism as the unlawful use or threatened use of violence motivated by political, religious, or ideological beliefs to intimidate a population or government. It is not considered a crime or mental illness, but rather an act between non-state entities. The document discusses state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism rooted in political ideology, religious terrorism, and criminal terrorism aiding other crimes. It notes that while there is no exact definition of a terrorist, anyone directly or indirectly terrorizing civilians for ideological beliefs could be considered a suspected terrorist. The document lists methods used to control suspected terrorists like citizenship stripping, passport confiscation, and seizing travel documents. It includes quotes from world leaders on taking strong action against terrorism.
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Crime is defined as an act that violates criminal law and is punishable. To be convicted of a crime, the elements specified in statutory or case law must be present and proven beyond reasonable doubt. Crime is learned through one's environment and influences. Common crimes include murder, robbery, terrorism, rape, and violence.
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Terrorism is defined by Wikipedia and the FBI as violent acts that are intended to intimidate or coerce civilians or governments for political or social goals. The FBI further distinguishes between domestic terrorism, which involves groups operating within the US, and international terrorism, which involves acts that occur outside the US or transcend national borders. A proposal defines terrorism as an illegal act committed by a non-state actor with the intent of causing fear in civilians for political ends.
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US STATE DEPARTMENT RELEASE 2018 BURMA HUMAN RIGHT REPORT ON 13-3-2019
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https://burmese.voanews.com/a/us-state-department-human-rights-report-2019/4827968.html?ltflags=mailer
ျမန္မာ့ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး စိုးရိမ္မကင္းျဖစ္မႈ ကန္အစီရင္ခံစာ ေထာက္ျပ
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2019/03/290295.htm
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This document discusses terrorism in India, including causes and major terrorist attacks. It notes that terrorism in India has both external and internal sources. Major causes mentioned include lack of security, poverty, lack of education, unemployment, disunity among people, and politics. Three major terrorist attacks discussed are the 1993 Mumbai bombings that killed 257, the 2006 Mumbai train bombings that killed 209, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 172. The document provides suggestions for reducing terrorism such as increasing education and awareness, taking stricter actions against terrorism, improving security, and reducing corruption.
terrorism ppt
The document discusses terrorism in India, highlighting some key terrorist attacks and examining causes and potential solutions. It notes that terrorism in India includes both external threats from neighboring countries and internal threats from religious or communal violence. Major terrorist attacks discussed include the 1993 Mumbai bombings that killed 257 people, the 2006 Mumbai train bombings that killed 209, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 172 over four days. Causes of terrorism highlighted include lack of security, poverty, lack of education, unemployment, disunity among religious groups exacerbated by politicians, and lack of modern technology by intelligence agencies. Potential solutions discussed include increasing awareness and education, taking strict legal action against terrorism, improving security, reducing corruption and poverty, and fostering greater unity among the
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US STATE DEPARTMENT RELEASE 2018 BURMA HUMAN RIGHT REPORT ON 13-3-2019
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https://burmese.voanews.com/a/us-state-department-human-rights-report-2019/4827968.html?ltflags=mailer
ျမန္မာ့ လူ႔အခြင့္အေရး စိုးရိမ္မကင္းျဖစ္မႈ ကန္အစီရင္ခံစာ ေထာက္ျပ
https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2019/03/290295.htm
https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/289277.pdf
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The document discusses terrorism in India, highlighting some key terrorist attacks and examining causes and potential solutions. It notes that terrorism in India includes both external threats from neighboring countries and internal threats from religious or communal violence. Major terrorist attacks discussed include the 1993 Mumbai bombings that killed 257 people, the 2006 Mumbai train bombings that killed 209, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 172 over four days. Causes of terrorism highlighted include lack of security, poverty, lack of education, unemployment, disunity among religious groups exacerbated by politicians, and lack of modern technology by intelligence agencies. Potential solutions discussed include increasing awareness and education, taking strict legal action against terrorism, improving security, reducing corruption and poverty, and fostering greater unity among the
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http://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-army-still-involving-strong-under-new-nld-government-/3752110.html?ltflags=mailer
ျမန္မာလူ႕အခြင့္အေရးအဓိကျပႆ နာ ၃ ရပ္ ၂၀၁၆ ကန္အစီရင္ခံစာေထာက္ျပ
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http://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-army-still-involving-strong-under-new-nld-government-/3752110.html?ltflags=mailer
ျမန္မာလူ႕အခြင့္အေရးအဓိကျပႆ နာ ၃ ရပ္ ၂၀၁၆ ကန္အစီရင္ခံစာေထာက္ျပ
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This presentation includes slides on the definition of crime and distinction between crime and deviance. It also includes slides on types of criminals.
Imran Ahmad Sajid
University of Peshawar
Investigation agenda 1
The leader of Sri Lanka requests direct engagement to verify information regarding interactions with Sri Lankans, recover lost funds and address fraud, correct misleading information, uncover threats to Sri Lanka and the international community, and prosecute criminals and terrorists. Specifically, the leader seeks information on identities of terrorists including dates, agreements, debts owed, donations received, and what was said about Sri Lanka and its problems. The request also seeks information from a wide range of Sri Lankan government officials, United Nations staff, INGOs, NGOs, pressure groups, professionals, entrepreneurs, political parties, community leaders, lobbyists, armed forces, police, experts, religious leaders, and others.
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Terrorism in Bangladesh has several root causes, including political and economic frustrations, religious extremism, student and labor unrest, corruption and autocracy. The worst terrorist attack in Bangladesh's history was the July 2016 Dhaka attack, where militants took hostages at an upscale bakery and killed 29 people, including 20 foreigners. While some groups exploit Islam to justify violence, terrorism goes against the true meaning of Islam as a religion of peace. Overall terrorism in Bangladesh remains an issue stemming from societal inequities and political conflicts that some groups feel they must address through unconventional and illegal violent means.
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This document outlines the structure and tactics of a terrorist network in Sri Lanka. It describes the network as having different layers, including "terrorist snakes" who are the leaders and strategists, down to "shit worms" who do nothing. The terrorist snakes disguise themselves as politicians, monks, activists and disguise their true intentions. Their goal is to destabilize Sri Lanka and destroy humanity. The document calls for prosecuting all those involved in the terrorist network to prevent further attacks and destruction.
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custodial torture
Custodial torture is a major issue in India that violates human rights. When individuals are in police custody or prison, they are at high risk of physical or psychological abuse aimed at extracting confessions or punishments. The Indian Constitution prohibits custodial torture under Article 21, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. However, reports show that torture continues to be practiced by law enforcement and occurs in many forms, such as beatings, suffocation, and denial of medical care. The Supreme Court of India has ruled that any form of torture or inhuman treatment is unconstitutional. Stronger legal protections and law enforcement accountability are still needed to prevent custodial abuse in India.
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This document provides an overview of custodial torture in India. It defines torture, describes common torture methods and types (police vs. judicial custody), presents statistics on custodial deaths from 2000-2011, outlines relevant international and domestic legal frameworks, and provides three case examples each of torture in police and judicial custody.
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The criminal justice system consists of three divisions: law enforcement, courts, and corrections. It handles criminal offenses which are divided into Part I and Part II offenses. Part I offenses include violent crimes like murder, rape, and aggravated assault. Tort refers to a civil wrong or injury, while robbery involves theft through force or violence. White collar crimes are non-violent offenses for financial gain using deception, often by someone with professional knowledge. Terrorism involves violent acts intended to intimidate for political goals. Not all crime is reported, contributing to an unknown "dark figure of crime."
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The Secretary of Defense has directed all DoD leaders to conduct a 60-day "stand down" to address extremist ideologies in the ranks. Recent events have emboldened some violent extremist groups and the Secretary wants personnel at all levels to understand the threat. The goals of the stand down are to review the meaning of oaths taken, identify prohibited behaviors, responsibilities for reporting concerning behavior, and get feedback on further actions. While military members have rights, standards must be higher given access to classified information and lethal equipment.
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Similar to Terrorism...Say why?
Terrorism
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation for political aims. It aims to induce fear in victims and is a tactic rather than an ideology. Causes of terrorism include social and political injustice, the belief that violence achieves goals, religious factors, illiteracy, and injustice. The goals of terrorism are to spread fear and gain recognition. Impacts include economic costs, societal disruption, and complicated international politics. Solutions proposed are education, addressing root causes like funding, and seeking to understand terrorists rather than spreading more hatred.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Counter Terrorism and the Protection of Human Rights in the Perspective of th...
Abstract: In lay man’s language, terrorism is the spread of terror through the use of guns, bombs, chemical weapons or any other form of violent, coercive, ambush. Counter Terrorism, on the other hand, is to retaliate and put a check to it is what we know and address terrorism. At the UN level, the international community has adopted a number of international treaties that are designed to combat specific types of terrorism, such as the hijacking of aircrafts. However, till date there has been no agreement on a definition of terrorism. The recent attempt by the UN to define terrorism in UN General Assembly Report (28 January - 1 February) has been criticized for its lack of precision.
Terrorism- An International Problem
Terrorism involves creating fear through violence to further political, religious, or ideological goals. It has ancient origins but the modern concept emerged during the French Revolution. Terrorism can take several forms including state-sponsored, dissent, religious, and criminal. Leading causes include ethno-nationalism, discrimination, religion, socio-economic factors, and political grievances. Common terrorist acts are hijackings, bombings, mass shootings, assassinations, and government takeovers. ISIS is a powerful and brutal terrorist group that has seized large areas of the Middle East and claimed responsibility for attacks worldwide.
Terrorism in INDIA
The document defines terrorism as involving planned acts of extraordinary violence intended to create fear and bring about political change. It discusses major types of terrorism, common causes like psychological factors, unemployment, and religion, and typical attack methods such as bombings and hijackings. The document also examines trends like terrorists' increasing capabilities and adaptability, and effects such as relying on violence to attract attention and create conflict. It provides terrorism statistics for India in 2007-2008 and notes recent attacks. Suggested solutions include political and police support, awareness campaigns, international cooperation, and prosecuting terrorists. The conclusion expresses hope for a future without terrorism.
Human Rights and Bilateral Aid (1)
This study examines the relationship between US foreign aid and human rights violations in Latin American countries. It analyzes quantitative data on the amount of US bilateral aid received by Latin American countries from 2000-2010, and correlates it with those countries' physical integrity index scores, a measure of adherence to human rights standards. Previous studies have found mixed results on the influence of human rights on US foreign aid allocation. This study aims to provide new insight into how US foreign aid policies may impact human rights in recipient Latin American nations.
Terrorism..what breeds it
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and prevention. Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence against people or property to intimidate for political or social goals. While some claim certain violence is justified, there is a universal standard defining terrorism. Attacks target civilians, governments, economies, and information systems. Precipitants include charismatic leaders and provocative events. Preconditions include lack of democracy, weak states, extremist ideologies, and social injustice. Prevention involves education to understand differences, surveillance, and protecting citizens.
The salient features of prevention of terrorism act, 2002
The Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) was introduced in 2002 by the Indian government in response to increasing terrorist attacks. POTA defined terrorism and gave broad powers to law enforcement for investigating and prosecuting suspects. It allowed detention without charge for up to 180 days and using confessions to police as evidence. While POTA aimed to combat terrorism, it was criticized for being overly broad and violating civil liberties. It was repealed in 2004 due to concerns over misuse and abuse of powers for political purposes.
Terrorism | Types of Terrorism | Impacts of terrorism
In this Microsoft word file you can have a complete file of what is terrorism what are its various types and what are its impacts and also can have recommendations off how to control it and in last there are also a brief conclusion about the complete document
Online Assignment
This document discusses definitions of terrorism from different perspectives and their implications. It examines definitions from international bodies, governments, law enforcement, counterterrorism groups, legal systems, and academics. While a universal definition has been elusive due to different biases and goals, the document emphasizes that terrorism involves premeditated violence against non-combatants for political, social, or psychological goals. Legal definitions are important for successful investigation and prosecution of terrorists, but they must balance security with civil liberties. Education is also discussed as significantly impacted by terrorism.
CIA, War Crimes, Genocide.pdf
A chat with Ai.
EVERY TIME YOU HEAR AN AMERICAN POLITICIAN SAY THERE IS NOTHING THEY CAN DO TO STOP HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES, TO END GENOCIDE, TO PROTECT HUMAN LIFE, RIGHTS, STOP THE VIOLENCE, END WAR, CALM THE CHAOS POLITICANS HAVE WEAPONIZED, THEY ARE LYING TO COVER THEIR OWN CRIMES. THEY DO NOT CARE ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES. THE DO NOT CARE WHO THEY HARM. 90 SECONDS TO MIDNIGHT IS THE RESULT. WHEN YOU HEAR ANY LEADER TELL GENOCIDE VICTIMS TO WAIT, THAT OTHERS ARE PRIORITIZED, THAT ARE COMPLICIT, THAT WE ARE RESPONSIBLE BECAUSE OF HOW WE PROTEST. THEY ARE LYING TO COVER THEIR CRIMES. LIFE IS A RIGHT.
What does extremism mean in the U - Google Docs.pdf
A chat with Ai.
The Unites States government is targeting Black and vulnerable civilians. Arming, funding, protecting those eradicating us propagandizing them as heroes. Leadership claims "there is nothing we can do" as they ignore our genocide, attacks on basic human rights, attacks on democracy, attacks on children, attacks on women, attacks on the most vulnerable, attacks on infrastructure. As they claim "we will fight" they are running down the clock while escalating global war with above nuclear escalations at play and mass extinction event weaponization with cataclysmic events immanent. Leadership is intentionally pushing past 90 seconds to midnight knowing the Black community and the most vulnerable will continue to be tortured to death as they escalate violence and propagandize white supremacist actions and actors as heroes. LIFE IS A RIGHT, WE DO NOT HAVE TO LAY DOWN AND DIE AS THEY SCAPEGOAT US FOR THE GLOBAL HOLOCAUST THEY ARE DEPLOYING TO ESCAPE ACCOUTNABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST NATURE AND HUMANITY, ABUSE OF AUTHORITY, CRIMES OF MORAL TURPITUDE, AND TORTURE. TARGETING DEMOCRAY, INFRASTRUCTURE, DESTABLIZING GOVERNMENTS GLBOALLY. IT'S EVERY LEADERS REPONSIBILITY TO STAND AGAINST THIS NEW AXIS OF EVIL.
The Preservation of Human Rights is Integral to Combating Violent Extremism
The Preservation of Human Rights is Integral to Combating Violent ExtremismMaghreb Economic Forum (MEF)
This document discusses the relationship between human rights and combating violent extremism in three key points:
1) Violating human rights undermines efforts to prevent and counter extremism, and can push people towards extremist ideologies. Respecting civil liberties and ensuring justice, prosperity, and equity are important for social harmony.
2) New anti-terrorism laws in Tunisia are controversial because their vague language risks violating rights to freedom of press, fair trials, and movement. The laws should be amended to protect these rights while still allowing authorities to restrict extremists.
3) A balanced approach is needed where governments respect rights to life, fair trials, and expression, while engaging communities and adopting inclusive strategies againstTerrorism rsm
The FBI defines terrorism as a violent act committed illegally within the United States to intimidate or coerce the government or public for political or social goals. Domestic terrorism refers to acts committed within the US by individuals or groups without foreign influence, while international terrorism involves acts that violate US law and are intended to intimidate civilians or influence governments abroad.
Transnational crimes and terrorism
This document defines terrorism and differentiates it from other forms of crime. It notes that terrorists often have specific political or social goals, state support, and operate across broader regions than regular criminals. The document then categorizes different types of terrorist groups such as separatist, ethnocentric, nationalistic, and religious groups. It also outlines categories of terrorism based on attacks, including state terrorism, religious terrorism, and issue-oriented terrorism. The goals and motivations of terrorists are discussed as including achieving autonomy, replacing secular law with religious law, and secondary motives like revenge, renown, and provoking a reaction.
The_Global_Terrorism_Threats_to_the_Stat.pdf
This research paper is an attempt to investigate the
phenomenon of global terrorism and its threats to the security of the state. The study clarifies the concept of terrorism
and it its definition, then the categories of terrorism. Next,
it shows how terrorism became a global phenomenon
through the historical overview of international terrorism
and the theories explaining it and its current situation. The
causes of international terrorism are economic causes,
social causes, religious causes, political causes, and other
causes.
Psychology_of_Terrorism
The document summarizes a research paper on the causes and motivations of terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and outlining its historical uses as a tactic by states and religious groups to consolidate power and enforce social control. It then examines legal definitions of terrorism in international law, US law, and laws of war. Finally, it explores possible political, social, and psychological motivations for terrorism, suggesting it can be used as a tactic to escalate conflict, disrupt societies, and demoralize populations.
28 states by avinash kumar thakur
The document discusses terrorism in India, its causes, effects, and potential solutions. It notes that terrorism in India comes from both external sources like neighboring countries as well as internal sources like religious violence and Naxalite-Maoist insurgencies. Regions most affected include Jammu and Kashmir, Mumbai, and parts of central India. Poverty, unemployment, religious fanaticism, and political alienation have contributed to the rise of terrorism. Potential solutions discussed include strengthening security forces, enacting stricter anti-terrorism laws, addressing socioeconomic inequalities, and increasing international cooperation against terrorist groups and their sponsors.
Running Head TERRORISM1TERRORISM 7Name.docx
Running Head: TERRORISM 1
TERRORISM 7
Name
Title
Institution of Affiliation
Date
Terrorism
Terrorism can be dated back in the decades that have passed and it actually is stated that terrorism began as violence between different groups in a community. Radicalism is a disaster occasion that causes the death of people and people, especially civilians, lose their homes. Terrorism can be defined as the illegal use of violence and this is carried out against the civilians and the main aim is because they are pursuing political aims. The main aim of terrorism is to divide a certain group by using violence which creates fear and leads to the death of masses of people in the society. The fear among these groups is created so as to achieve political, financial and a religious aim. Most acts of terrorism are created to coerce a government of a particular group of people to give certain information that the terrorist group needs (Jongman, 2017).
Most terrorist groups create fear in individuals whom they think they can acquire information from. They cause those individuals to have fear which leads to them giving out the required information so that the terrorists can stop the terrorist’s attacks that they have been creating in the community. The terrorist groups use ultimatums in that if the necessary authorities do not give out the information that is needed, they will do a certain harmful activity to the people.
Terrorism is an international activity. Training of the terrorist groups takes place in different areas and it is very hard to note that a particular person is a terrorist as most of those who join these groups are young and energetic people. Also, the terrorist’s activities can be carried out in any nation or location where the terror group feels they want to carry out their activities when they want to create fear in individuals so that they may get information from them (Matusitz, 2012).
There are different types of terrorism that are frequent. These include the state-sponsored terrorism which is ignited by the government of the state on the state. This may be to retrieve information from a particular ministry in the state that does not want to give the information to the state (Whittaker, 2012). The government will go ahead and ignite or coerce fear on the ministry. The second type of terrorism is the dissent terrorism which is a group that has rebelled against the state and carries out activities against the government thus creating fear against the government. Most of the dissent groups are those who were either the militia of the country but due to various disagreements with the government, they decided to come up with their own group which led to the creation of the dissent groups.
There is also another group of terrorists that are politically rooted and they defend a particular group of politicians and they will carry out terrorist’s attacks to ensure that the other people or civilians will comply with the needs of the .
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The salient features of prevention of terrorism act, 2002
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Terrorism | Types of Terrorism | Impacts of terrorism
Terrorism | Types of Terrorism | Impacts of terrorism
What does extremism mean in the U - Google Docs.pdf
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The Preservation of Human Rights is Integral to Combating Violent Extremism
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Terrorism...Say why?
- 1. TERRORISM
- 3. WHAT IS TERRORISM? According to Indian Constitution & Home Ministry- A common definition of terrorism is the systematic use or threatened use of violence to intimidate a population or government for political, religious, or ideological goals. According to US general council- The unlawful use of violence or threat of violence, often motivated by religious, political or other ideological beliefs, to induce fear and coerce governments or societies in pursuit of goals that are usually political.
- 4. What is not Terrorism ? It is not crime (Crimes are profit motivated, no media attention with no gov. recognition) Not mental illness (40% of lone wolf attacks by mentally ill not by terrorists). Not an act between nations (if yes, then called as war not terrorism) Not act between own people
- 5. Lets explore in brief. Major questions that we should start addressing now Who are terrorists ? Who are suspected terrorists ? What they want from these violence ? How to identify them ? What harm they cause to humanity ? How to control them ?
- 6. Types of terrorism. State-Sponsored terrorism, which consists of terrorist acts on a state or government by a state or government. Dissent terrorism, which are terrorist groups which have rebelled against their government. Terrorists and the Left and Right, which are groups rooted in political ideology. Religious terrorism, which are terrorist groups which are extremely religiously motivated Criminal Terrorism, which are terrorists acts used to aid in crime and criminal profit.
- 7. Who are Suspected Terrorists ? There isn’t an exact definition of terrorism similarly there isn’t an exact definition of who the actual terrorist is and who is just suspected one. Counter terrorism can become its own form of terrorism. Terrorism has no religion. Any person who is directly or indirectly involved in terrorising civilians for ideological belief can be suspected as terrorists.
- 8. How to control Suspected Terrorists ? Citizenship stripping (In 2015, five people were stripped of British citizenship on the basis it was "conducive to the public good".) Port and border controls Passport confiscation (The criteria changed in 2013, allowing a home secretary to withdraw passports if they are satisfied there is a public interest to do so.) Seizing travel documents (The police have the power to temporarily seize travel documents if they believe someone is travelling in order to engage in terrorist activity. It was a power granted in the 2015 Counter-Terrorism Security Act.) India still doesn’t have antiterrorism legislation similar to the U.S. Patriot Act
- 9. "We support an integrated approach to countering terrorism, the spread of its ideology and funding illegal armed groups, as well as rejection of the double standard policy in the fight against the major modern threat,“ -Putin We need quick justice, and we need strong justice. Much quicker and much stronger than we have right now, because what we have right now is a joke, and it’s a laughing stock. And no wonder so much of this stuff takes place. - Trump "You must have the most effective means to deal with violent terrorists. The more you sweat in training, the less you bleed in wartime.“ - XI Jinping
- 10. -Gerald Seymour
- 11. Any Question ?