Terraform: Infrastructure as Code

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This document provides an overview of a workshop on using Terraform to manage AWS infrastructure as code. The workshop objective is to get started using Terraform to build, change, and version AWS resources in an easy and efficient manner. Attendees will learn about Terraform concepts like providers, resources, execution plans, and state management. The workshop will demonstrate how to install Terraform and AWS CLI, configure credentials, and build sample infrastructure on AWS including a "Hello World" instance. It will also cover additional Terraform topics like variables, outputs, modules, and data sources.

Technology

Terraform
Infrastructure as Code
- Pradeep Bhadani

About this Workshop
• Who am I?
• Workshop objective
• What we need?

Workshop Objective
• Getting started to manage AWS resource as code using Terraform

What we need?
• Access to AWS account
• Text Editor / IDE – Atom or IntelliJ
• Setup Terraform & awscli on workstation

Legacy World: Problems
• Manual command
• Extensive Documents
• Human error
• Tons of shell scripts
• Time consuming process
• Boring tasks
• Hard to recover from failure
• Difficult to scale

Imagine a World
• Manual commands No more manual commands
• Extensive Documents Self describing documents
• Human error No Human intervention
• Tons of shell scripts Not many shell scripts
• Time consuming process Speedy process
• Boring tasks Time for fun task
• Hard to recover from failure Fast recovery
• Difficult to scale Easy to scale

What is Infrastructure as Code (IAC) ?
• It is an approach to manage Systems, Networks etc.. through Source
code.

IAC Principles
• Consistent Infrastructure
• Easy to reproduce
• Easy to manage
• Ability to repeat
• Handles change in design

Different Tools
• Terraform
• Chef
• Ansible
• Puppet
• Salt

Terraform
Terraform allows to build, change and version our infrastructure in a
easy and efficient way
www.terraform.io

Features
• Infrastructure as Code
• Execution Plan
• State of Infrastructure
• Dependencies
• Resource Graphs
• Allow changes to infrastructure

Benefits of Terraform
• Code reuse
• Easy management of various type of resources
• Tagging resources
• Savings – Time and $$$

Terraform commands
• init
• Plan
• apply
• destroy
• fmt
• console
• ….
https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/index.html

Lifecycle
> terraform init
> terraform plan
> terraform apply
> terraform destroy

Terraform state
• Local State
• On your workstation
• Remote State
• S3
• Consul
• Google Cloud Storage
https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/

Setup Terraform
Install Terraform
Test installation
https://www.terraform.io/intro/getting-started/install.html
$ brew install terraform
$ terraform -help

Install awscli
Install awscli package
Test installation
Configure
$ pip install awscli
$ aws help
$ aws configure
AWS Access Key ID [None]: AKIAXXXXXXEXAMPLE
AWS Secret Access Key [None]:XXXXXX/XXXXXXXEXAMPLE
Default region name [None]: us-west-2
Default output format [None]: json

$Building Infra on AWS provider "aws" { access_key = "ACCESS_KEY_HERE" secret_key = "SECRET_KEY_HERE" region = "us-west-2" } resource "aws_instance" ”hello-world" { ami = " ami-d874e0a0" instance_type = "t2.micro" }$

$Building Infra on AWS provider "aws" { # access_key = "ACCESS_KEY_HERE" # secret_key = "SECRET_KEY_HERE" profile = ”demo" region = "us-west-2" } resource "aws_instance" ”hello-world" { ami = " ami-d874e0a0" instance_type = "t2.micro" }$

Other
• Terraform Interpolation:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/interpolation.html
• Terraform modules:
https://www.terraform.io/docs/modules/index.html
• Terraform Data Sources:
• https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/data-sources.html

Topics
• “Hello World” of Terraform
• Variables & outputs
• Remote execution
• userdata
• Data source
• Remote State
• Terraform Module

Demo
github.com/pradeepbhadani/tf-techknowday-workshop

Q&A
github.com/pradeepbhadani/tf-techknowday-workshop

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Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success Story

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Terraform: Infrastructure as Code

1. Terraform Infrastructure as Code - Pradeep Bhadani

2. About this Workshop • Who am I? • Workshop objective • What we need?

3. Who am I? Pradeep Bhadani Big Data Engineer Currently working at Hotels.com (brand of Expedia Group) linkedin.com/in/pradeepbhadani/

4. Workshop Objective • Getting started to manage AWS resource as code using Terraform

5. What we need? • Access to AWS account • Text Editor / IDE – Atom or IntelliJ • Setup Terraform & awscli on workstation

6. Let’s get started

7. Legacy World: Problems • Manual command • Extensive Documents • Human error • Tons of shell scripts • Time consuming process • Boring tasks • Hard to recover from failure • Difficult to scale

8. Imagine a World

9. Imagine a World • Manual commands No more manual commands • Extensive Documents Self describing documents • Human error No Human intervention • Tons of shell scripts Not many shell scripts • Time consuming process Speedy process • Boring tasks Time for fun task • Hard to recover from failure Fast recovery • Difficult to scale Easy to scale

10. What is Infrastructure as Code (IAC) ? • It is an approach to manage Systems, Networks etc.. through Source code.

11. IAC Principles • Consistent Infrastructure • Easy to reproduce • Easy to manage • Ability to repeat • Handles change in design

12. Different Tools • Terraform • Chef • Ansible • Puppet • Salt

13. Terraform Terraform allows to build, change and version our infrastructure in a easy and efficient way www.terraform.io

14. Terraform Providers • 120+ providers

15. Features • Infrastructure as Code • Execution Plan • State of Infrastructure • Dependencies • Resource Graphs • Allow changes to infrastructure

16. Benefits of Terraform • Code reuse • Easy management of various type of resources • Tagging resources • Savings – Time and $$$

17. Terraform commands • init • Plan • apply • destroy • fmt • console • …. https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/index.html

18. Lifecycle > terraform init > terraform plan > terraform apply > terraform destroy

19. Terraform state • Local State • On your workstation • Remote State • S3 • Consul • Google Cloud Storage https://www.terraform.io/docs/state/

20. Setup Terraform Install Terraform Test installation https://www.terraform.io/intro/getting-started/install.html $ brew install terraform $ terraform -help

21. Install awscli Install awscli package Test installation Configure $ pip install awscli $ aws help $ aws configure AWS Access Key ID [None]: AKIAXXXXXXEXAMPLE AWS Secret Access Key [None]:XXXXXX/XXXXXXXEXAMPLE Default region name [None]: us-west-2 Default output format [None]: json

22. Building Infra on AWS provider "aws" { access_key = "ACCESS_KEY_HERE" secret_key = "SECRET_KEY_HERE" region = "us-west-2" } resource "aws_instance" ”hello-world" { ami = " ami-d874e0a0" instance_type = "t2.micro" }

23. Building Infra on AWS provider "aws" { # access_key = "ACCESS_KEY_HERE" # secret_key = "SECRET_KEY_HERE" profile = ”demo" region = "us-west-2" } resource "aws_instance" ”hello-world" { ami = " ami-d874e0a0" instance_type = "t2.micro" }

24. Other • Terraform Interpolation: https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/interpolation.html • Terraform modules: https://www.terraform.io/docs/modules/index.html • Terraform Data Sources: • https://www.terraform.io/docs/configuration/data-sources.html

25. Topics • “Hello World” of Terraform • Variables & outputs • Remote execution • userdata • Data source • Remote State • Terraform Module

26. Demo github.com/pradeepbhadani/tf-techknowday-workshop

27. Q&A github.com/pradeepbhadani/tf-techknowday-workshop

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