Pandalicious Enterprise has developed 4 marketing strategies to promote their pudding business in Jeli, Kelantan:
1) Product strategy focuses on an attractive logo and packaging design with healthy ingredients.
2) Pricing strategy sets the price at RM2.50 per cup, affordable for local residents, based on production costs.
3) Place strategy directly supplies various fruit puddings across Jeli, including local universities and schools.
4) Promotion strategy utilizes social media like Facebook and Instagram as well as flyers to spread awareness in the community.
This document discusses bitumen, which is a black or dark brown material derived from petroleum that is used in civil engineering projects like roads and construction. It originates from natural asphalt deposits or is produced through refining crude oil, with the asphalt being the residue left over after distillation. The document outlines the basic refining process and lists some key engineering properties measured for bitumen like penetration value, softening point, and viscosity. It also provides details on common penetration grades available in India.
The document provides information on bitumen mixes used for road construction. It discusses the constituents of bitumen mixes, which include aggregates, filler, and binders like bitumen. It describes different types of mixes like dense graded, stone matrix, and open graded mixes. It also covers characteristics of materials used in mixes and production methods for both hot and cold bitumen mixes. Cold mixes use bitumen emulsions and avoid heating of aggregates and binders.
Asphalt is a highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum that can be found in natural deposits or produced from refined crude oil. It is primarily used as a binder mixed with aggregate in asphalt concrete for road surfaces, as well as for roofing materials and other waterproofing applications. Asphalt is composed mainly of condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and has a complex chemical composition. Historically, it formed from the remains of ancient organisms buried deep underground and exposed to heat and pressure over long periods of time. Modern uses also include asphalt emulsion binders and alternatives produced from non-petroleum sources like plant starches.
Discussion and conclusion of experiment of Antimicrobial Agent World wide
Antimicrobial agent :
disinfectants
: time of contact between bacteria and disinfectant agent
: effective concentration
antiseptics : Colgate, Listerine and Dettol
: zone of inhibition (MIC)
experiment of
1. isolation of microbes from soil
2. enumeration of microorganism
3. identification of microorganism
(must includes background, topic, objective, research question , ways to solve it)
Pandalicious Enterprise has developed 4 marketing strategies to promote their pudding business in Jeli, Kelantan:
1) Product strategy focuses on an attractive logo and packaging design with healthy ingredients.
2) Pricing strategy sets the price at RM2.50 per cup, affordable for local residents, based on production costs.
3) Place strategy directly supplies various fruit puddings across Jeli, including local universities and schools.
4) Promotion strategy utilizes social media like Facebook and Instagram as well as flyers to spread awareness in the community.
This document discusses bitumen, which is a black or dark brown material derived from petroleum that is used in civil engineering projects like roads and construction. It originates from natural asphalt deposits or is produced through refining crude oil, with the asphalt being the residue left over after distillation. The document outlines the basic refining process and lists some key engineering properties measured for bitumen like penetration value, softening point, and viscosity. It also provides details on common penetration grades available in India.
The document provides information on bitumen mixes used for road construction. It discusses the constituents of bitumen mixes, which include aggregates, filler, and binders like bitumen. It describes different types of mixes like dense graded, stone matrix, and open graded mixes. It also covers characteristics of materials used in mixes and production methods for both hot and cold bitumen mixes. Cold mixes use bitumen emulsions and avoid heating of aggregates and binders.
Asphalt is a highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum that can be found in natural deposits or produced from refined crude oil. It is primarily used as a binder mixed with aggregate in asphalt concrete for road surfaces, as well as for roofing materials and other waterproofing applications. Asphalt is composed mainly of condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and has a complex chemical composition. Historically, it formed from the remains of ancient organisms buried deep underground and exposed to heat and pressure over long periods of time. Modern uses also include asphalt emulsion binders and alternatives produced from non-petroleum sources like plant starches.
Discussion and conclusion of experiment of Antimicrobial Agent World wide
Antimicrobial agent :
disinfectants
: time of contact between bacteria and disinfectant agent
: effective concentration
antiseptics : Colgate, Listerine and Dettol
: zone of inhibition (MIC)
experiment of
1. isolation of microbes from soil
2. enumeration of microorganism
3. identification of microorganism
(must includes background, topic, objective, research question , ways to solve it)
Microbes were isolated from two types of soil, normal soil and chicken farm soil, using a spread-plate method to explore the different microbes inhabiting each soil. More bacterial colonies formed from chicken farm soil compared to normal soil, and more diverse colony morphologies were observed from chicken farm soil. Bacterial growth was favored on nutrient agar containing 7.5% NaCl. Four samples with distinct colony morphologies were selected for staining to identify the bacteria, which were found to be gram-negative bacillus bacteria and one colony with vegetative cells containing endospores.
This laboratory report summarizes an experiment testing the effects of antimicrobial agents on bacteria growth. Three types of antimicrobial agents - disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics - were tested using methods of varying contact time with bacteria, different concentrations of agents, and measuring zones of inhibition. The experiment found that after 10 minutes of contact, Dettol antiseptic agent completely prevented the growth of E. coli bacteria. Testing different concentrations of E. coli exposed to Dettol showed heavy growth at low concentrations and little to no growth at higher concentrations. When measuring zones of inhibition, the zone was larger for E. coli exposed to Listerine mouthwash compared to Colgate mouthwash.
This document summarizes an experiment on Mendelian genetics involving monohybrid and dihybrid crosses. It describes using Punnett squares to determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios for crosses involving one or two traits. Chi-square tests were used to analyze if the observed ratios fit the expected Mendelian ratios. For monohybrid crosses, the observed ratios fit 1:2:1 genotypic and 3:1 phenotypic ratios. However, for some dihybrid cross samples, the observed ratios did not fit the expected 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio, possibly due to limitations in the experimental design and samples used.
Dengue is an important arthropod-borne viral disease that affects tropical and subtropical regions. It is caused by the dengue virus, which has four distinct serotypes, and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Secondary infection with a different serotype is a major risk factor for the more severe form of the disease, dengue hemorrhagic fever, due to antibody-dependent enhancement. Each year, around 100 million cases of dengue fever occur worldwide, mostly in tropical areas such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Central and South America.
Collenchyma tissue provides mechanical support for growing plants. It consists of living cells with thickened, uneven cell walls that are strongest at the corners. Collenchyma tissue is found below the epidermis and in the midribs of leaves and petioles in herbaceous plants. The thickened cell walls allow the tissue to provide support while still allowing bending, and to help growing organs expand. The tissue can also perform photosynthesis and store starch.
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara akibat pabrik aspal. Analisis ini akan fokus pada emisi udara yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik aspal, dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan dari emisi tersebut, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran udara
Teori Fungsionalisme Kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons (Dosen Pengampu : Khoirin ...nasrudienaulia
Dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons, konsep struktur sosial sangat erat hubungannya dengan kulturalisasi. Struktur sosial merujuk pada pola-pola hubungan sosial yang terorganisir dalam masyarakat, termasuk hierarki, peran, dan institusi yang mengatur interaksi antara individu. Hubungan antara konsep struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:
1. Pola Interaksi Sosial: Struktur sosial menentukan pola interaksi sosial antara individu dalam masyarakat. Pola-pola ini dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma budaya yang diinternalisasi oleh anggota masyarakat melalui proses sosialisasi. Dengan demikian, struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk cara individu berinteraksi dan berperilaku.
2. Distribusi Kekuasaan dan Otoritas: Struktur sosial menentukan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat juga memengaruhi bagaimana kekuasaan dan otoritas didistribusikan dalam struktur sosial. Kulturalisasi memainkan peran dalam melegitimasi sistem kekuasaan yang ada melalui nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat.
3. Fungsi Sosial: Struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling terkait dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma yang terinternalisasi membentuk dasar bagi pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan stabilitas dalam masyarakat.
Dengan demikian, konsep struktur sosial dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Parsons tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kulturalisasi karena keduanya saling berinteraksi dan saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk pola-pola hubungan sosial, distribusi kekuasaan, dan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Fase E Kurikulum MerdekaFathan Emran
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka - abdiera.com. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka.
Microbes were isolated from two types of soil, normal soil and chicken farm soil, using a spread-plate method to explore the different microbes inhabiting each soil. More bacterial colonies formed from chicken farm soil compared to normal soil, and more diverse colony morphologies were observed from chicken farm soil. Bacterial growth was favored on nutrient agar containing 7.5% NaCl. Four samples with distinct colony morphologies were selected for staining to identify the bacteria, which were found to be gram-negative bacillus bacteria and one colony with vegetative cells containing endospores.
This laboratory report summarizes an experiment testing the effects of antimicrobial agents on bacteria growth. Three types of antimicrobial agents - disinfectants, antiseptics, and antibiotics - were tested using methods of varying contact time with bacteria, different concentrations of agents, and measuring zones of inhibition. The experiment found that after 10 minutes of contact, Dettol antiseptic agent completely prevented the growth of E. coli bacteria. Testing different concentrations of E. coli exposed to Dettol showed heavy growth at low concentrations and little to no growth at higher concentrations. When measuring zones of inhibition, the zone was larger for E. coli exposed to Listerine mouthwash compared to Colgate mouthwash.
This document summarizes an experiment on Mendelian genetics involving monohybrid and dihybrid crosses. It describes using Punnett squares to determine genotypic and phenotypic ratios for crosses involving one or two traits. Chi-square tests were used to analyze if the observed ratios fit the expected Mendelian ratios. For monohybrid crosses, the observed ratios fit 1:2:1 genotypic and 3:1 phenotypic ratios. However, for some dihybrid cross samples, the observed ratios did not fit the expected 9:3:3:1 phenotypic ratio, possibly due to limitations in the experimental design and samples used.
Dengue is an important arthropod-borne viral disease that affects tropical and subtropical regions. It is caused by the dengue virus, which has four distinct serotypes, and is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. Secondary infection with a different serotype is a major risk factor for the more severe form of the disease, dengue hemorrhagic fever, due to antibody-dependent enhancement. Each year, around 100 million cases of dengue fever occur worldwide, mostly in tropical areas such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Central and South America.
Collenchyma tissue provides mechanical support for growing plants. It consists of living cells with thickened, uneven cell walls that are strongest at the corners. Collenchyma tissue is found below the epidermis and in the midribs of leaves and petioles in herbaceous plants. The thickened cell walls allow the tissue to provide support while still allowing bending, and to help growing organs expand. The tissue can also perform photosynthesis and store starch.
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara akibat pabrik aspal. Analisis ini akan fokus pada emisi udara yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik aspal, dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan dari emisi tersebut, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran udara
Teori Fungsionalisme Kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons (Dosen Pengampu : Khoirin ...nasrudienaulia
Dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons, konsep struktur sosial sangat erat hubungannya dengan kulturalisasi. Struktur sosial merujuk pada pola-pola hubungan sosial yang terorganisir dalam masyarakat, termasuk hierarki, peran, dan institusi yang mengatur interaksi antara individu. Hubungan antara konsep struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:
1. Pola Interaksi Sosial: Struktur sosial menentukan pola interaksi sosial antara individu dalam masyarakat. Pola-pola ini dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma budaya yang diinternalisasi oleh anggota masyarakat melalui proses sosialisasi. Dengan demikian, struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk cara individu berinteraksi dan berperilaku.
2. Distribusi Kekuasaan dan Otoritas: Struktur sosial menentukan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat juga memengaruhi bagaimana kekuasaan dan otoritas didistribusikan dalam struktur sosial. Kulturalisasi memainkan peran dalam melegitimasi sistem kekuasaan yang ada melalui nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat.
3. Fungsi Sosial: Struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling terkait dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma yang terinternalisasi membentuk dasar bagi pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan stabilitas dalam masyarakat.
Dengan demikian, konsep struktur sosial dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Parsons tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kulturalisasi karena keduanya saling berinteraksi dan saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk pola-pola hubungan sosial, distribusi kekuasaan, dan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 Fase E Kurikulum MerdekaFathan Emran
Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka - abdiera.com. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka. Modul Ajar Bahasa Inggris Kelas 10 SMA/MA Fase E Kurikulum Merdeka.
3. CIRI-CIRI PENGEMBUMIAN MAHARAJA SEBELUM WUJUD
TERAKOTA
DINASTI ZHAN GUO
SISTEM PEMAKAMAN DICIPTA DENGAN PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI PUSAT
DINASTI ZHOU
KERAJAAN MENENTUKAN UKURAN KUBUR, JENIS DAN JUMLAH BARANG-
BARANG PENGEMBUMIAN
DINASTI SHANG
BARANGAN MEWAH DAN HAMBA TERPAKSA DIKEMBUMI BERSAMA DENGAN
MAYAT
SELARAS DENGAN PERALIHAN DINASTI, PENGEMBUMIAN TANAH JUGA
MEMPERLIHATKAN CIRI-CIRI MASYARAKAT ADAT PENGEMBUMIAN
6. DIBINA PADA SEKITAR
210 – 209 SM
> 8000 BUAH
PATUNGTERAKOTA
DALAM MASA 38 TAHUN
Lebih kurang 700'000 orang
tukang
TUJUAN : MANJAGA MAKAN KAISAR SHI
HUANG TI DAN SISI TIMUR DI MAN
WILAYAH YANG PERNAH DAKLUK BERADA
7. TEMPAT TERAKOTA
Ditemui oleh sekumpulan petani
setempat semasa mereka
menggorek perigi di Xi’an,
Shaanxi,China pada tahun 1974
3 bilik bawah tanah telah
ditemui pada masa yang
berlainan
TAPAK TERAKOTA INI TELAH DIPILIH SEBAGAI TEMPAT
BERSEJARAH DUNIA OLEH UNESCO PADA DISEMBER
TAHUN 1987.
8. Sebab terakota dibinakan
Maharaja Qin Shi Huang tidak mahu
mengunakan adat pengembumian yang
memaksa hamba dan pegawai dikembumi
dengan Baginda
Melindungi maharaja selepas meninggal
dunia atau di dunia yang lain
9. KEISTIMEWAAN PASUKAN TERAKOTA
Semua terakota mempunyai
identiti yang berbeza
mimik wajah
Pakaian, gaya rambut
senjata yang dipegang
saiz tubuh , Ketinggian
(183 cm- 195 cm)
10. PROSES PERBUATAN
Tanah liat
• Dibuat
daripada
pasir
dan
lumpur
Bahagian
Patung
Terakota
• Acuan
• Badan
seramik dan
batang kuda
adalah
beronga
• Bahagian
kecil :
berongga
dan diisi
Menyatukan
• Bahagian
yang
berasingan
• Mencantum
kan tangan
pada bahhu
12. KEPANGKATAN
PASUKAN
TERAKOTA
PEGAWAI
ATASAN
-Kepala Seragam
-Jaket Dwi Panjang
-Perisa Yang Diukir
Bunga Hiasan Pada
Dada, Belakang Dan
Bahu
-Puncak Topi
-Seluar Panjang
-Pelindung Paha
-Sepasang But
Dengan Tip
Pembukaan
Persegi
PEGAWAI
PANGKAT
PERTENGAHAN
1. -Jaket panjang
-pelindung paha,
-kasut dengan pembukaan
persegi tip kepala,
-plat dada dipotong dengan
hiasan
- topi panjang dua
2. Gaun tinggi kolar tergenggam
di sebelah kanan,
-pelindung paha,
-but dengan persegi kepala
pembukaan tip ditutup
-sekeping perisai dengan
kelebihan licin dan renda.
PEGAWAI
RENDAH
-Jaket Panjang
-Sekeping Perisai
-Topi Panjang
-Sepasang Kasut
Cetek Dan Paha
Pelindung
-Sesetengah Tidak
Memakai Perisai Dan
Berjuang Dalam
Peralatan Cahaya.
13. KEPANGKATAN PASUKAN TERAKOTA
Tentera
-Jaket Panjang -Seluar Pendek
-Sepasang Kasut Cetek
-Rambut Disikat Gulung Dengan Ketat Di Sebelah
Kanan Kepala
-Pembalut Kaki -Perisa Di Belakang
Pemanah
-berlutut membawa perisa
-berdiri tidak membawa perisai
16. RUMUSAN
• Penemuan terakota Dinasti Qin telah memberi sumber kajian yang
lumayan untuk ahli arkeologi untuk mengkaji dan memahami
tamadun Dinasti Qin
• Pembinaan terakota ini adalah bergantung pada kecekalan tukang-
tukang yang kuat dan kerjasama yang baik supaya perintah yang
diturunkan oleh Qin Shi Huang telah disiapkan dengan baik.
• Oleh itu , Terakota Dinasti Qin telah dikekalkan dengan baik selama
2200 tahun telah menunjukkan kehebatan tukang kesenian pada
Dinasti Qin telah mengejutkan seluruh dunia
• Pengajaran : Kita harus mempunyai sifat kecekalan supaya kita boleh
mengharungi setiap cabaran yang dihadapi.