The document discusses tendering and the tendering process. It defines a tender as an invitation from an owner to contractors to execute work at a specified cost and time. The tender is published through various means like newspapers, notice boards, and websites. It also discusses e-tendering, which is an internet-based process for advertising, submitting, and receiving tender information online. Some benefits of e-tendering include enhancing competition, optimizing costs, increasing transparency, reducing procurement time, minimizing errors and storage space needs, and automating processes. Finally, it outlines different types of tenders like selective, open, negotiated, term, and limited tenders.

1. TENDER &
TENDERING
PROCESS
Jamia Hamdard
By UDIT SANWAL

2. TENDER
It is an invitation from the owner to the contractor to execute some work at
specified cose in specified time.
It is published in the form of tender notice in news papers, notice boards,
website etc. according to the cost of works
E-TENDERING
An internet based process from advertising to receivin and submitting tender-
related information are done online.

3. BENEFITS OF E-TENDERING
Enhance competition
Cost of optimization
Transparency
Reduce time to procure
Minimize Errors
Stay inspired. Never stop creating.
Minimize Storage spaces
Processes are automated- shorten
the procurement cycle.

4. TYPES OF
TENDERS
Selective tender
Selective tendering only allows suppliers
to submit tender by invitation
Open Tender
Open tendering allows anyone to submit
a tender to supply the material or
provide services that are required in
construction
Negotiated Tender
These are extensively used in engineering
and construction industry commencing
from tendering till dispute resolution
Term Tender
It is practised mostle on projects that
need continuous maintainence
Limited Tender
It is addressed to a limited number of
contractors, and only those can quote
their rates.
Also known as restricted tendering or
selective.

6. TENDERING
PROCESS

7. THANK
YOU
FOR
WATCHING