Communication occurs when there is exchange of information between sender and receiver.
When the exchange of information between participants includes the use of technology, it is called as Telecommunication
This document provides an overview of the telecommunications industry and its history. It discusses early forms of communication used by humans before languages existed, including sound, body language, illustrations drawn in dust and on cave walls. As communication developed, permanent symbols emerged like totem poles, hieroglyphics and religious symbols. The document then outlines the development of various early military and commercial communication technologies throughout history, leading up to modern inventions like the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell and Samuel Morse's telegraph. It concludes with statistics about the current state and future projections of the global telecommunications sector and its importance to the world economy.
Édouard Estaunié coined the term "télécommunication" in 1904 from the Greek prefix "tele-" meaning "far off" and the Latin word "communicare" meaning "to share". The first commercial electrical telegraph was constructed in 1839 and the first commercial telephone services began in the late 1870s. Today, Bharti Airtel is India's largest telecommunications company with over 300 million subscribers across its mobile, fixed line, high speed broadband and DTH services. Airtel continues to invest heavily in expanding its network across India with a goal of covering 95% of the population by 2010.
A telecommunication system allows for the exchange of information over distances using electronic means. It consists of a transmitter that converts information to a signal, a transmission medium that carries the signal, and a receiver that converts the signal back to usable information. Telecommunication signals can be analog or digital. Pakistan's major telecommunication service providers include Mobilink, Ufone, Zong, Warid Telecom, and Telenor. These companies offer cellular, internet, and landline services across Pakistan.
Management Information Systems: Telecom IndustryKashif Choudhury
Part 1 summarizes the major mobile operators in Bangladesh and their subscriber numbers, as well as the growth of internet usage via mobile phones. It also describes the technology used by Qubee, the first WIMAX operator in Bangladesh, to provide internet services across its coverage areas.
Part 2 discusses the Bangladeshi government's initiatives to expand internet access to rural areas, such as connecting unions and converting post offices into e-centers. It also outlines priorities for developing e-governance services.
Part 3 proposes a business plan for a new WIMAX operator that would provide voice calls and unlimited data plans using a WIMAX-enabled mobile phone.
HOT TELECOM has been serving global operators, governments, equipment vendors and telecom investors for over 10 years, providing leading edge market research and consulting services to industry leaders around the globe.
Telecommunication refers to the totality of techniques and circuits necessary for optimum information transfer via a given transmission medium. The document discusses the integration of different information categories that were once approached completely differently, but are now trending toward full integration on broadband networks by 2000. It also summarizes the portfolio of telecom products including wireless network products, network products, applications and software, and handsets and wireless terminals.
Project ManagementOf Telecom Project A Case StudyDjadja Sardjana
For ease of comprehension, study on the development of passive infrastructure has been designed to first present the theoretical concepts and then correlating them to actual applications in the field by applying them into examples. Topics include scope of work, project planning, contractual terms of conditions, monitoring and controlling of project quality control, risk management, warehouse management, operation and maintenance.
Revolution in telecommunication and its impact in businessAbhaya Abhaya S
This document discusses the revolution in telecommunications and its impact on business. It describes how telegraph and telephone technology was introduced and grew in India. It also outlines the development of modern landline, wireless, internet and broadband infrastructure in the country. The document discusses how telecommunications systems like email, voice mail, video conferencing and online transaction processing can benefit businesses. It highlights the economic, social and other impacts that telecommunications has enabled.
This document provides an overview of the telecommunications industry and its history. It discusses early forms of communication used by humans before languages existed, including sound, body language, illustrations drawn in dust and on cave walls. As communication developed, permanent symbols emerged like totem poles, hieroglyphics and religious symbols. The document then outlines the development of various early military and commercial communication technologies throughout history, leading up to modern inventions like the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell and Samuel Morse's telegraph. It concludes with statistics about the current state and future projections of the global telecommunications sector and its importance to the world economy.
Édouard Estaunié coined the term "télécommunication" in 1904 from the Greek prefix "tele-" meaning "far off" and the Latin word "communicare" meaning "to share". The first commercial electrical telegraph was constructed in 1839 and the first commercial telephone services began in the late 1870s. Today, Bharti Airtel is India's largest telecommunications company with over 300 million subscribers across its mobile, fixed line, high speed broadband and DTH services. Airtel continues to invest heavily in expanding its network across India with a goal of covering 95% of the population by 2010.
A telecommunication system allows for the exchange of information over distances using electronic means. It consists of a transmitter that converts information to a signal, a transmission medium that carries the signal, and a receiver that converts the signal back to usable information. Telecommunication signals can be analog or digital. Pakistan's major telecommunication service providers include Mobilink, Ufone, Zong, Warid Telecom, and Telenor. These companies offer cellular, internet, and landline services across Pakistan.
Management Information Systems: Telecom IndustryKashif Choudhury
Part 1 summarizes the major mobile operators in Bangladesh and their subscriber numbers, as well as the growth of internet usage via mobile phones. It also describes the technology used by Qubee, the first WIMAX operator in Bangladesh, to provide internet services across its coverage areas.
Part 2 discusses the Bangladeshi government's initiatives to expand internet access to rural areas, such as connecting unions and converting post offices into e-centers. It also outlines priorities for developing e-governance services.
Part 3 proposes a business plan for a new WIMAX operator that would provide voice calls and unlimited data plans using a WIMAX-enabled mobile phone.
HOT TELECOM has been serving global operators, governments, equipment vendors and telecom investors for over 10 years, providing leading edge market research and consulting services to industry leaders around the globe.
Telecommunication refers to the totality of techniques and circuits necessary for optimum information transfer via a given transmission medium. The document discusses the integration of different information categories that were once approached completely differently, but are now trending toward full integration on broadband networks by 2000. It also summarizes the portfolio of telecom products including wireless network products, network products, applications and software, and handsets and wireless terminals.
Project ManagementOf Telecom Project A Case StudyDjadja Sardjana
For ease of comprehension, study on the development of passive infrastructure has been designed to first present the theoretical concepts and then correlating them to actual applications in the field by applying them into examples. Topics include scope of work, project planning, contractual terms of conditions, monitoring and controlling of project quality control, risk management, warehouse management, operation and maintenance.
Revolution in telecommunication and its impact in businessAbhaya Abhaya S
This document discusses the revolution in telecommunications and its impact on business. It describes how telegraph and telephone technology was introduced and grew in India. It also outlines the development of modern landline, wireless, internet and broadband infrastructure in the country. The document discusses how telecommunications systems like email, voice mail, video conferencing and online transaction processing can benefit businesses. It highlights the economic, social and other impacts that telecommunications has enabled.
VoIP allows communication between two or more clients through a network like the Internet. It was defined in 1996 by the ITU to provide standards for manufacturers. VoIP converts voice signals to compressed data packets sent over the Internet. Examples of VoIP providers include Skype, Google Talk, and mobile apps. Related technologies continue to advance VoIP capabilities, such as using smartphones for low-cost mobile VoIP calls over Wi-Fi.
Mobile networks allow communication through radio waves transmitted between cell phones and base stations. They provide coverage and connectivity for subscribers through cellular networks. There are different types of mobile networks including 3G, GSM, and GPRS, with a core network structure consisting of radio base stations and packet switched networks connected to the public switched telephone network. Mobile networks are used in private, workplace, and public settings to enable communication and connectivity.
- Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) allows seamless switching of voice calls between fixed and mobile networks using a single device. When a WiFi signal is available, calls switch to the fixed network like broadband; otherwise the mobile network is used.
- FMC provides both fixed and mobile calling services with one phone that can switch between networks automatically. It requires a WiFi-enabled dual-mode handset supported by an FMC client and server.
- Examples include allowing calls on a Vodafone handset to use BT's broadband network via WiFi when at home, and generic access network (GAN) standards for roaming between wireless local and wide area networks.
The document discusses the postal and telecommunication services in India. It provides an overview of the department of posts and its wide network across India. It also discusses the newspaper industry in India, including the largest newspapers by circulation. The document then covers various postal services like postcards, letters, speed posts and registered mails. It concludes with details about the growth of the telecommunication sector in India, major players and emerging technologies.
Fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) allows users to seamlessly connect mobile phones to fixed line networks to provide consistent communication experiences regardless of location. Key enabling technologies include SIP, IMS, and UMA. FMC provides benefits like dual-mode handsets, seamless roaming between networks, and reduced costs. Regulatory issues include licensing fixed and mobile services separately. British Telecom launched the first FMC service called "Fusion" in 2005, allowing mobile-like service over broadband at home with fixed line pricing. FMC is expected to continue evolving to better meet changing consumer needs.
The document discusses fixed-mobile convergence (FMC), which aims to provide seamless communication services regardless of access network. FMC is enabled by converging telecom networks on an all-IP infrastructure using IMS. This allows any service to be accessed from any device over either fixed or mobile networks. However, FMC faces challenges regarding number plans, directory services, spectrum allocation and interconnection charges between networks. Overall, FMC has the potential to offer users integrated communication services with the benefits of both fixed and mobile networks, but also requires new investments and standards to address complex network integration issues.
This PowerPoint Presentation describes about Telecommunication systems that work in Mobile Computing Technology. According to this telecommunication systems, 4 types of systems are available here. These Telecommunication Systems play an important role in Mobile Computing Technology. These are the digital Telecommunication Systems in Mobile Computing Technology
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market with the following key points:
1) India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016, and the third highest number of internet users at over 367 million.
2) The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share, and wireless subscriptions have grown at a 22.94% CAGR between 2007-2016.
3) Major players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with over 56% market share.
4) The number
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications market with the following key points:
- India has the second largest telecom subscriber base in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of March 2016. The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of subscribers.
- Total telecom revenues have been growing at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2006-2014 and reached $38.8 billion in 2014. The sector is expected to see continued growth driven by rising penetration in rural areas where tele-density is still low.
- Internet usage is also growing rapidly in India, with over 342 million internet subscribers as of March 2016. Mobile devices account for the majority
BSNL is India's largest telecommunication company, providing basic telephony and 3G services. The document discusses BSNL's history and network infrastructure, including how calls are routed through exchanges and technologies like PCM, GSM, broadband, WiMAX, and optical fibers. It describes the components and functions of telecom exchanges, switches, and transmission systems that enable telecommunication services.
Ott content services in vietnam an inevitable market trendBrian TRAN
The document discusses the rise of Over-the-Top (OTT) content services in Vietnam and the challenges they pose for regulators. The development of broadband infrastructure and widespread smartphone adoption has made OTT services like phone calls, messaging, and video popular among users. However, telecommunications companies have seen decreased revenue from traditional services as OTT providers utilize telco networks without sharing benefits. Regulators must determine appropriate policies to balance the interests of telcos, OTT providers, and users, such as regulating roaming charges, adjusting traditional service pricing, and fostering broadband and fixed network development.
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market. Some key points:
- India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers as of March 2016, the second largest in the world. Wireless subscriptions account for over 97% of the market.
- Total telecom revenues grew at a CAGR of 8.91% between FY06-14 reaching $41.68 billion in FY15. The market is dominated by a few major players like Bharti Airtel and Vodafone.
- Internet penetration is also rising rapidly in India. By March 2016 there were 462.12 million internet subscriptions, making India the third largest internet market. Most Indians access the internet via mobile
- GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and was developed as a replacement for 1G networks. It allows for international roaming and is used worldwide.
- A GSM network includes mobile stations, base transceiver stations, base station controllers, a mobile switching center, and databases like the home location register, visitor location register, authentication center, and equipment identity register.
- The mobile switching center provides the link between the cellular network and public telephone networks, routing calls and supporting various services through interactions with the databases.
This document is a complaint filed by Evolved Wireless LLC against Samsung Electronics Co. and Samsung Electronics America in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Evolved Wireless alleges that Samsung infringes patents that are essential to the 3GPP LTE wireless communication standards, which Samsung implements in its mobile devices. Evolved Wireless seeks damages and injunctive relief for Samsung's alleged infringement.
This document discusses fixed mobile convergence (FMC), which allows seamless experience across devices and networks through a single number and bill. Key points:
- FMC connects wireless to wireline networks, allowing calls on any device to be billed the same.
- Enabling technologies include SIP for call setup, IMS to allow real-time apps across networks, and UMA for switching between cellular and WiFi networks.
- Case studies show BT Fusion, the first FMC service, and Reliance's OneOffice Duo service for corporate virtual private networks across landlines and mobiles.
- Challenges include number plans, directory services, and handset availability, but FMC benefits customers with
The document discusses Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), an Indian state-owned telecommunications company. It provides information on BSNL's history, leadership, revenue, communication techniques used including wired (optical fiber and telephone networks) and wireless (antenna and wireless broadband). It also discusses concepts like IP, topologies, requirements for connecting networks, differences between switches and routers, and subnetting. Finally, it outlines basic requirements for a BSNL operating station including infrastructure, power supply, and backup systems.
Madhumita Routray presented on Internet Protocol Telephony. The presentation covered:
1. IP telephony uses IP networks to transmit voice traffic instead of traditional telephone networks. It has lower costs and provides more features.
2. The architecture includes end devices, gateways, and gatekeepers. Protocols like H.323 and SIP are used to connect the different components.
3. IP telephony works by digitizing voice into packets that are transmitted over IP networks and reassembled at their destination. There are challenges around quality of service and integrating with traditional telephone networks.
This document discusses implementing a voting system through IP telephony. Key points include:
1. IP telephony equipment like phones, servers and gateways would be used to set up the system and allow voting through phone keypads or dedicated voting pads.
2. A voting server with a database would collect and count votes, ranking candidates based on vote totals.
3. Challenges include applying various voice and data network standards to a converged network and ensuring the same reliability as traditional voice networks.
4. Providing voting services through IP telephony could be profitable for service providers and beneficial for users through reduced costs.
Tele Connexions Company Profile And Voice Servicesterryabeckham
Tele-Connexions is a global provider of internet and telephony services. It aims to provide affordable communication services to markets undergoing deregulation, focusing on Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbean. The company has established a global VoIP network and local points of presence in its target markets by signing agreements with affiliates. It offers various wholesale and retail voice, data, broadband, and satellite services. Tele-Connexions believes its competitive advantages include its technologies, experienced staff, flexible services, and status as an early entrant in its markets.
VOIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, allows users to make phone calls using an Internet connection instead of a regular phone line. It works by converting analog audio signals into digital data that can be transmitted over the Internet. VOIP provides the ability to make free phone calls through a standard Internet connection and has emerged as an innovative technology that can transform phone systems globally.
VoIP allows communication between two or more clients through a network like the Internet. It was defined in 1996 by the ITU to provide standards for manufacturers. VoIP converts voice signals to compressed data packets sent over the Internet. Examples of VoIP providers include Skype, Google Talk, and mobile apps. Related technologies continue to advance VoIP capabilities, such as using smartphones for low-cost mobile VoIP calls over Wi-Fi.
Mobile networks allow communication through radio waves transmitted between cell phones and base stations. They provide coverage and connectivity for subscribers through cellular networks. There are different types of mobile networks including 3G, GSM, and GPRS, with a core network structure consisting of radio base stations and packet switched networks connected to the public switched telephone network. Mobile networks are used in private, workplace, and public settings to enable communication and connectivity.
- Fixed Mobile Convergence (FMC) allows seamless switching of voice calls between fixed and mobile networks using a single device. When a WiFi signal is available, calls switch to the fixed network like broadband; otherwise the mobile network is used.
- FMC provides both fixed and mobile calling services with one phone that can switch between networks automatically. It requires a WiFi-enabled dual-mode handset supported by an FMC client and server.
- Examples include allowing calls on a Vodafone handset to use BT's broadband network via WiFi when at home, and generic access network (GAN) standards for roaming between wireless local and wide area networks.
The document discusses the postal and telecommunication services in India. It provides an overview of the department of posts and its wide network across India. It also discusses the newspaper industry in India, including the largest newspapers by circulation. The document then covers various postal services like postcards, letters, speed posts and registered mails. It concludes with details about the growth of the telecommunication sector in India, major players and emerging technologies.
Fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) allows users to seamlessly connect mobile phones to fixed line networks to provide consistent communication experiences regardless of location. Key enabling technologies include SIP, IMS, and UMA. FMC provides benefits like dual-mode handsets, seamless roaming between networks, and reduced costs. Regulatory issues include licensing fixed and mobile services separately. British Telecom launched the first FMC service called "Fusion" in 2005, allowing mobile-like service over broadband at home with fixed line pricing. FMC is expected to continue evolving to better meet changing consumer needs.
The document discusses fixed-mobile convergence (FMC), which aims to provide seamless communication services regardless of access network. FMC is enabled by converging telecom networks on an all-IP infrastructure using IMS. This allows any service to be accessed from any device over either fixed or mobile networks. However, FMC faces challenges regarding number plans, directory services, spectrum allocation and interconnection charges between networks. Overall, FMC has the potential to offer users integrated communication services with the benefits of both fixed and mobile networks, but also requires new investments and standards to address complex network integration issues.
This PowerPoint Presentation describes about Telecommunication systems that work in Mobile Computing Technology. According to this telecommunication systems, 4 types of systems are available here. These Telecommunication Systems play an important role in Mobile Computing Technology. These are the digital Telecommunication Systems in Mobile Computing Technology
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market with the following key points:
1) India has the second largest telecom network in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of 2016, and the third highest number of internet users at over 367 million.
2) The mobile segment dominates the telecom market with over 97% market share, and wireless subscriptions have grown at a 22.94% CAGR between 2007-2016.
3) Major players in the wireless segment include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and Reliance, while BSNL dominates the fixed-line segment with over 56% market share.
4) The number
The document provides an overview of the Indian telecommunications market with the following key points:
- India has the second largest telecom subscriber base in the world with over 1 billion subscribers as of March 2016. The market is dominated by wireless/mobile services which account for over 97% of subscribers.
- Total telecom revenues have been growing at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2006-2014 and reached $38.8 billion in 2014. The sector is expected to see continued growth driven by rising penetration in rural areas where tele-density is still low.
- Internet usage is also growing rapidly in India, with over 342 million internet subscribers as of March 2016. Mobile devices account for the majority
BSNL is India's largest telecommunication company, providing basic telephony and 3G services. The document discusses BSNL's history and network infrastructure, including how calls are routed through exchanges and technologies like PCM, GSM, broadband, WiMAX, and optical fibers. It describes the components and functions of telecom exchanges, switches, and transmission systems that enable telecommunication services.
Ott content services in vietnam an inevitable market trendBrian TRAN
The document discusses the rise of Over-the-Top (OTT) content services in Vietnam and the challenges they pose for regulators. The development of broadband infrastructure and widespread smartphone adoption has made OTT services like phone calls, messaging, and video popular among users. However, telecommunications companies have seen decreased revenue from traditional services as OTT providers utilize telco networks without sharing benefits. Regulators must determine appropriate policies to balance the interests of telcos, OTT providers, and users, such as regulating roaming charges, adjusting traditional service pricing, and fostering broadband and fixed network development.
The document provides an overview of India's telecommunications market. Some key points:
- India has over 1 billion telephone subscribers as of March 2016, the second largest in the world. Wireless subscriptions account for over 97% of the market.
- Total telecom revenues grew at a CAGR of 8.91% between FY06-14 reaching $41.68 billion in FY15. The market is dominated by a few major players like Bharti Airtel and Vodafone.
- Internet penetration is also rising rapidly in India. By March 2016 there were 462.12 million internet subscriptions, making India the third largest internet market. Most Indians access the internet via mobile
- GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communication and was developed as a replacement for 1G networks. It allows for international roaming and is used worldwide.
- A GSM network includes mobile stations, base transceiver stations, base station controllers, a mobile switching center, and databases like the home location register, visitor location register, authentication center, and equipment identity register.
- The mobile switching center provides the link between the cellular network and public telephone networks, routing calls and supporting various services through interactions with the databases.
This document is a complaint filed by Evolved Wireless LLC against Samsung Electronics Co. and Samsung Electronics America in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. Evolved Wireless alleges that Samsung infringes patents that are essential to the 3GPP LTE wireless communication standards, which Samsung implements in its mobile devices. Evolved Wireless seeks damages and injunctive relief for Samsung's alleged infringement.
This document discusses fixed mobile convergence (FMC), which allows seamless experience across devices and networks through a single number and bill. Key points:
- FMC connects wireless to wireline networks, allowing calls on any device to be billed the same.
- Enabling technologies include SIP for call setup, IMS to allow real-time apps across networks, and UMA for switching between cellular and WiFi networks.
- Case studies show BT Fusion, the first FMC service, and Reliance's OneOffice Duo service for corporate virtual private networks across landlines and mobiles.
- Challenges include number plans, directory services, and handset availability, but FMC benefits customers with
The document discusses Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), an Indian state-owned telecommunications company. It provides information on BSNL's history, leadership, revenue, communication techniques used including wired (optical fiber and telephone networks) and wireless (antenna and wireless broadband). It also discusses concepts like IP, topologies, requirements for connecting networks, differences between switches and routers, and subnetting. Finally, it outlines basic requirements for a BSNL operating station including infrastructure, power supply, and backup systems.
Madhumita Routray presented on Internet Protocol Telephony. The presentation covered:
1. IP telephony uses IP networks to transmit voice traffic instead of traditional telephone networks. It has lower costs and provides more features.
2. The architecture includes end devices, gateways, and gatekeepers. Protocols like H.323 and SIP are used to connect the different components.
3. IP telephony works by digitizing voice into packets that are transmitted over IP networks and reassembled at their destination. There are challenges around quality of service and integrating with traditional telephone networks.
This document discusses implementing a voting system through IP telephony. Key points include:
1. IP telephony equipment like phones, servers and gateways would be used to set up the system and allow voting through phone keypads or dedicated voting pads.
2. A voting server with a database would collect and count votes, ranking candidates based on vote totals.
3. Challenges include applying various voice and data network standards to a converged network and ensuring the same reliability as traditional voice networks.
4. Providing voting services through IP telephony could be profitable for service providers and beneficial for users through reduced costs.
Tele Connexions Company Profile And Voice Servicesterryabeckham
Tele-Connexions is a global provider of internet and telephony services. It aims to provide affordable communication services to markets undergoing deregulation, focusing on Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbean. The company has established a global VoIP network and local points of presence in its target markets by signing agreements with affiliates. It offers various wholesale and retail voice, data, broadband, and satellite services. Tele-Connexions believes its competitive advantages include its technologies, experienced staff, flexible services, and status as an early entrant in its markets.
VOIP, or Voice over Internet Protocol, allows users to make phone calls using an Internet connection instead of a regular phone line. It works by converting analog audio signals into digital data that can be transmitted over the Internet. VOIP provides the ability to make free phone calls through a standard Internet connection and has emerged as an innovative technology that can transform phone systems globally.
A Model Of An Integrated Unified Communication Network Using Public Switched ...Becky Gilbert
This document discusses a model for integrating a unified communication network at the University of Nairobi using Cisco Unified Communication Manager and public switched telephone network gateways. It proposes integrating MGCP, H.323, and SIP gateways with CUCM to connect the university's VoIP and PSTN systems. The model is designed and simulated. Results show the unified network is more efficient than separate VoIP and PSTN networks in terms of performance based on metrics like traffic volume, latency, jitter and packet loss. Integrating the different protocols and systems provides a more flexible and cost-effective communication solution for the university.
This document discusses telecommunication infrastructure, retailing, billing, and quality of service. It begins by defining infrastructure and service providers, describing categories of infrastructure like internet and cell phone networks. It then discusses telecom retailing, describing features like technology drivers and market competition. The document also summarizes the billing structures of two telecom organizations and the roles of regulatory bodies in measuring quality of service standards.
The document discusses Samsung's "The Next Big" advertising campaign which openly challenges Apple and portrays Samsung products as superior. The ads publicize the ongoing patent dispute between the two companies while dismantling Apple products. For consumers who have no brand allegiance, the ads provide reasons why Samsung products may be a better choice. However, the campaign risks further escalating tensions between the companies.
This document provides an overview of telecommunication networks and technologies. It begins with an acknowledgement and certificate, then introduces concepts like leased lines, intranets, corporate networks, and wireless technologies. Leased lines provide dedicated bandwidth between two points and are important for businesses. Managed leased line networks allow for centralized monitoring and control. Intranets allow internal sharing of information over a local area network. Corporate networks connect dispersed local networks and enable secure communication and resource sharing. Wireless technologies discussed include WiFi, WiMAX and GSM for mobile communication.
The Pros And Cons Of Long-Distance CommunicationSusan Kennedy
Cell phones transmit voice calls and data using cellular networks, allowing mobility. Fax machines transmit scanned printed materials like text and images between fax machines over telephone lines. Pagers receive numeric, text, or voice messages from pager systems and can acknowledge messages on two-way pagers.
This document discusses how VoIP network architectures impact the cost modeling of VoIP termination rates. It describes various VoIP techniques including architectures, protocols, nodes, quality of service considerations, and traffic characteristics. It also examines how features like numbering, emergency services, security, and interconnection affect costs. While no cost model is explicitly developed, the information can help policymakers, operators, and researchers understand the cost elements that should be included when determining regulated VoIP termination rates. The goal is to provide a comprehensive analysis of VoIP network design choices and their regulatory cost implications.
This document provides an analysis of the Asia-Pacific hosted telephony and unified communications services market in 2015. It finds that the market was worth $516.2 million in 2015 and is forecast to grow to $1,051.3 million by 2021, representing a CAGR of 12.6%. Key trends include service providers enriching their service portfolios, competition from over-the-top players like Google, and dynamic regulations across Asia-Pacific impacting growth. The document profiles 11 major service providers and places them on a Frost & Sullivan Industry Quotient matrix based on their market share, product strategy, business strategy, and future growth potential. Telstra is identified as the top provider with a 22.8%
The document provides an overview of the telecommunication sector in India. It discusses the major players in the sector including Airtel, Reliance Jio, and Vodafone Idea. It analyzes the industrial scenario by looking at the history, evolution, challenges and opportunities of the sector. Key facts like subscriber numbers, revenue contribution to GDP, and the global perspective are presented. Detailed company profiles of Airtel, Jio, and Vodafone Idea are also included covering aspects like vision, mission, history and SWOT analysis. The document thus serves as a comprehensive report on the telecom industry in India.
The document discusses the transition to Next Generation Networks (NGNs). Traditional telecom networks are being replaced by IP-based networks capable of integrating different access technologies and services. This allows for the convergence of fixed, mobile, and data networks. NGNs aim to reduce costs through infrastructure optimization while creating new revenue sources by offering converged services like triple play bundles. However, successful business models for NGNs remain uncertain and will depend on demonstrating clear benefits to customers.
This document discusses multimedia communication and the different types of media used, including text, images, audio, and video. It describes several types of communication networks that can provide multimedia services, such as telephone networks, data networks, broadcast television networks, integrated services digital networks (ISDN), and broadband multiservice networks. It also provides examples of multimedia applications for interpersonal communication, including voice mail, teleconferencing, facsimile, electronic mail, computer supported cooperative work, and video telephony. Diagrams are included to illustrate how these different media types and networks support various multimedia applications.
The document discusses using an IP telephony solution for building a ticket reservation system. It describes how an interactive voice response (IVR) system could be used to allow customers to reserve tickets over the phone without interacting with a human agent. It also lists several key business issues that should be considered before implementing an IP telephony system, such as upgrading network infrastructure, bandwidth, and power systems to support voice traffic. The conclusion states that an IP telephony-based ticket reservation solution would be an important option for Bangladesh given limited resources and demand for convenient ticket purchases.
This document provides an overview of the applications of information and communication technology (ICT) across multiple sectors including e-commerce, e-government, healthcare, telecommunications, agriculture, education, transportation, industrial development, and more. ICT applications are discussed in areas like mobile phones, CCTV, Wi-Fi, broadband, space services, radio communication, home appliances, social networks, and satellites. The history of information technology from the pre-mechanical to modern electronic ages is also summarized.
Shashank Narayan completed a summer training internship at Bharti Airtel Ltd. in their UNOC department in Manesar, Haryana. The report provides an overview of the internship, including detailing various telecommunication technologies like PDH, SDH, DWDM, and network performance monitoring tools used by Airtel. It acknowledges the guidance received from managers during the training period.
This document discusses fixed mobile convergence (FMC), which allows seamless experience across devices and networks through a single number and bill. Key points:
- FMC connects wireless to wireline networks, allowing calls on any device to be billed the same.
- Enabling technologies include SIP for call setup, IMS to allow real-time apps across networks, and UMA for switching between cellular and WiFi networks.
- Case studies show BT Fusion, the first FMC service, and Reliance's OneOffice Duo service for corporate networks across mobile and landlines.
- Challenges include number plans, directory services, and availability of dual-mode handsets, but FMC benefits customers
This document discusses fixed mobile convergence (FMC), which allows seamless experience across devices and networks through a single number and bill. Key points:
- FMC connects wireless to wireline networks, allowing calls on any device to be billed the same.
- Enabling technologies include SIP for call setup, IMS to allow real-time apps across networks, and UMA for switching between cellular and WiFi networks.
- Case studies show BT Fusion, the first FMC service, and Reliance's OneOffice Duo service for corporate virtual private networks across landline and mobile.
- Challenges include number plans, directory services, and handset availability, but FMC benefits customers with convenience
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/building-and-scaling-ai-applications-with-the-nx-ai-manager-a-presentation-from-network-optix/
Robin van Emden, Senior Director of Data Science at Network Optix, presents the “Building and Scaling AI Applications with the Nx AI Manager,” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
In this presentation, van Emden covers the basics of scaling edge AI solutions using the Nx tool kit. He emphasizes the process of developing AI models and deploying them globally. He also showcases the conversion of AI models and the creation of effective edge AI pipelines, with a focus on pre-processing, model conversion, selecting the appropriate inference engine for the target hardware and post-processing.
van Emden shows how Nx can simplify the developer’s life and facilitate a rapid transition from concept to production-ready applications.He provides valuable insights into developing scalable and efficient edge AI solutions, with a strong focus on practical implementation.
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
Best 20 SEO Techniques To Improve Website Visibility In SERPPixlogix Infotech
Boost your website's visibility with proven SEO techniques! Our latest blog dives into essential strategies to enhance your online presence, increase traffic, and rank higher on search engines. From keyword optimization to quality content creation, learn how to make your site stand out in the crowded digital landscape. Discover actionable tips and expert insights to elevate your SEO game.
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
1. Introduction to Anomaly Detection
- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
- Learn about edge computing and IoT, and how they enable real-time data processing and decision-making at the source.
3. What is ArgoCD?
- Discover ArgoCD, a declarative, GitOps continuous delivery tool for Kubernetes, and its role in deploying applications on edge devices.
4. Deployment Using ArgoCD for Edge Devices
- Step-by-step guide on deploying anomaly detection models on edge devices using ArgoCD.
5. Introduction to Apache Kafka and S3
- Explore Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming and Amazon S3 for scalable storage solutions.
6. Viewing Kafka Messages in the Data Lake
- Learn how to view and analyze Kafka messages stored in a data lake for better insights.
7. What is Prometheus?
- Get to know Prometheus, an open-source monitoring and alerting toolkit, and its application in monitoring edge devices.
8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
- Detailed instructions on setting up Prometheus to monitor the performance and health of your anomaly detection system.
9. What is Camel K?
- Introduction to Camel K, a lightweight integration framework built on Apache Camel, designed for Kubernetes.
10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
- Learn how to configure Camel K for seamless data pipeline integrations in your anomaly detection workflow.
11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
- Overview of Jupyter Notebooks, an open-source web application for creating and sharing documents with live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text.
12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
- Hands-on examples and code snippets in Jupyter Notebooks to help you implement and test anomaly detection models.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
Things to Consider When Choosing a Website Developer for your Website | FODUUFODUU
Choosing the right website developer is crucial for your business. This article covers essential factors to consider, including experience, portfolio, technical skills, communication, pricing, reputation & reviews, cost and budget considerations and post-launch support. Make an informed decision to ensure your website meets your business goals.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
2. TableofContents 1. History of telecommunication
2. Communication & telecommunication
3. Telecommunication Components
4. Types of telecommunication
5. Telecom Industry
6. Business process in telecom industry
7. Telecom Testing
8. Social impact of telecom industry
9. Future of telecommunication
10. Evaluation
You can navigate to any page, by clicking the corresponding topic.
But recommended to navigate the course in the order of topics provided.
4. 2. Communication & telecommunication
Communication occurs when there is exchange
of information between sender and receiver.
When the exchange of information between
participants includes the use of technology, it is called
as Telecommunication Table of Contents
5. Telecommunication is the transmission of
signs, signals, messages, words, writings,
images and sounds or information of any
nature by wire, radio, optical or
other electromagnetic systems.
The word telecommunication was adapted from the
French word telecommunication. Greek prefix tele-,
meaning "far off", and the Latin communicare,
meaning "to share".
2. Communication & telecommunication
Table of Contents
6. 3. Telecommunication Components
Lets see how mobile phone works &
understand that different components of
telecommunication are required
Click here for online video
Table of Contents
8. 3. Telecommunication Components
Lets see the different components of
telecommunication explained in a detailed manner
Click here for online video
Table of Contents
9. 4. Types of telecommunication
WIRED Vs WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Lets see the difference between wired and
wireless communication
Click here for online video
Table of Contents
10. 4. Types of telecommunication
POINT-TO-POINT COMMUNICATION
Telecommunication over telephone lines
BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
Telecommunication through radio broadcasts
MULTIPLEX SYSTEM
Telecommunication in which multiple transmitters
and multiple receivers are used. Table of Contents
11. 4. Types of telecommunication
TYPES OF NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Lets see the different types of
network topology
Click here for online video
Table of Contents
12. Telecom industry is becoming a top performing industry
in the last few years.
Telecom industry builds, maintains and operates
telecommunication network and thereby makes
communication possible globally through internet or
phone for a human being and this service plays a vital
role in anyone’s life.
Since the shift of the telecom sector to digital and
computer networks, telecommunication industry uses
software indispensable.
Telecom sector depends on the various types of
software components to deliver many services like
routing and switching, VoIP broadband.
5. Telecom industry
Table of Contents
13. 6. Business process in telecom industry
Telecom services are based on the below two systems:
#1) Operations Support Systems (OSS):
OSS supports back-office activities like telecom network,
provisioning, maintaining customer service, Inventory etc.
Sometimes it also called as Operational Support Systems.
#2) Business Support Systems (BSS):
BSS deals with Customer Relationship Manager (CRM) and
processes such as generating invoices, IVR’s Call Centers,
taking orders, processing bills, collecting payments, etc.
Basically, customer-facing activities are involved in Business
Support Systems.
Table of Contents
14. 6. Business process in telecom industry
Mobile Pre-Paid Customers use Mobile
services by paying their charges in advance.
Mobile Post-Paid Customers use Mobile
services by paying their charges after every
invoice they receive.
Fixed Pre-Paid Customers use Fixed line, i.e.,
landline services recharge their phone based
on their requirements
Fixed Post-Paid Customers use Fixed line, i.e.,
landline services by paying their charges after
every invoice they receive.
Table of Contents
16. 7. Telecom testing
1. Verify, the telephone number of the customer is registered under
telecom operator
2. Verify whether the number is still working
3. Verify the number entered is valid, and it is 10 digit number
4. Verify the number is not blocked due to some reasons
5. Verify if the number has any outstanding bills, if exist, display it on
screen
6. Verify the number has all previous accounts or bills cleared
7. Verify the system enables statement generation as per customer
requirement
8. Verify the system has recorded a number of calls accurately
9. Verify the plan chosen by the customer displays on the billing system
10. Verify the total amount billed is accurate and mapped to the service
offered
Sample test cases - Telecom Billing System
Table of Contents