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PROPAGANDA
What is propaganda
• “Propaganda is the
deliberate, systematic
attempt to shape
perceptions,
manipulate cognitions,
and direct behavior to
achieve a response
that furthers the
desired intent of the
propagandist.”
• —Jowett &
O'Donnell, Propagand
a and Persuasion
Government propaganda
Purpose of Propaganda
• to influence people's
opinions actively
• appeal to one's
emotions
Five characteristics of propaganda
• Propaganda is in the eye
of the beholder.
– “I’m persuading. The
other guy is using
propaganda.”
• Propaganda has a
strong ideological bent.
– example: PETA
• Propaganda is
institutional in nature. It
is practiced by organized
groups
– governments,
corporations, social
movements, special
interests
• Propaganda relies on
mass persuasion
– television, radio,
Internet, billboards
• Propaganda tends to
rely on ethically
suspect methods of
influence.
– deception,
distortion,
misrepresentation,
or suppression of
information.
Recognizing Propaganda Techniques
• Bandwagon
• Testimonial
• Plain Folks
• Patriotism
• Glittering Generalization
• Transfer
• Name-Calling
Bandwagon
• Persuasive technique that invites you to join the
crowd.
• Everybody’s doing it!
• Often uses weasel words
Everyone in Auburn is
supporting Bob Riley.
Shouldn’t you be part of the
winning team?
Testimonial
• Statement endorsing an idea/product by a prominent
person.
• Product does not have to be related to “star’s” field.
• Commonly uses musical artists, sports giants,
actors/actresses
Jarod Fogle for Subway
Plain Folks
• Identifies product/idea with a locality or country
• Practical product for ordinary people.
• Based on the “common man,” “person on the
street” or the “little guy”
• A politician calls himself a “populist” or “man of
the people”
Like a good neighbor…
Patriotism
• Purchase of item will display love of country.
• Doing something will help the country.
“patriotism is always more than just loyalty to a place on a map or a
certain kind of people. Instead, it is also loyalty to America’s ideals –
ideals for which anyone can sacrifice, or defend, or give their last full
measure of devotion.” Barack Obama, June 30, 2008
Glittering Generalization
• Connotation implied to create
“positive” impact.
• “Glittering” because it’s falsely
attractive
• Uses a “positive” connotation to
encourage audiences to accept
the product or person without
examining the evidence.
• Using virtuous words; democracy,
freedom, justice, patriotism, family
values, motherhood, progress
• Embracing values at a high level
of abstraction
– “change”
– “green”
– “reform”
Have it
your way!
This slogan
implies “choice”
which is a
founding principle
of democracy.
Transfer
Positive feelings/desires are connected to a product/user.
Transfers positive feelings we have of something we know
to something we don’t.
This technique relies heavily on symbolism.
*Love/ Popularity *Fame *Wealth *Power
During the Kerry vs. Bush
campaign an e-mail through
the internet showed similar
physical characteristics
between John Kerry and
Frankenstein.
Name - Calling
• A way of smearing an opponent
• Intent is to damage opponent
• It also arouses suspicion of opponent
• Intention is to create a seed of doubt
• Used by politicians and product
companies
Soviet Propaganda
• Soviet Propaganda video

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Techniques in Propaganda to lure the people to patronize your product.ppt

  • 2. What is propaganda • “Propaganda is the deliberate, systematic attempt to shape perceptions, manipulate cognitions, and direct behavior to achieve a response that furthers the desired intent of the propagandist.” • —Jowett & O'Donnell, Propagand a and Persuasion
  • 4. Purpose of Propaganda • to influence people's opinions actively • appeal to one's emotions
  • 5. Five characteristics of propaganda • Propaganda is in the eye of the beholder. – “I’m persuading. The other guy is using propaganda.” • Propaganda has a strong ideological bent. – example: PETA • Propaganda is institutional in nature. It is practiced by organized groups – governments, corporations, social movements, special interests • Propaganda relies on mass persuasion – television, radio, Internet, billboards • Propaganda tends to rely on ethically suspect methods of influence. – deception, distortion, misrepresentation, or suppression of information.
  • 6. Recognizing Propaganda Techniques • Bandwagon • Testimonial • Plain Folks • Patriotism • Glittering Generalization • Transfer • Name-Calling
  • 7. Bandwagon • Persuasive technique that invites you to join the crowd. • Everybody’s doing it! • Often uses weasel words Everyone in Auburn is supporting Bob Riley. Shouldn’t you be part of the winning team?
  • 8. Testimonial • Statement endorsing an idea/product by a prominent person. • Product does not have to be related to “star’s” field. • Commonly uses musical artists, sports giants, actors/actresses Jarod Fogle for Subway
  • 9. Plain Folks • Identifies product/idea with a locality or country • Practical product for ordinary people. • Based on the “common man,” “person on the street” or the “little guy” • A politician calls himself a “populist” or “man of the people” Like a good neighbor…
  • 10. Patriotism • Purchase of item will display love of country. • Doing something will help the country. “patriotism is always more than just loyalty to a place on a map or a certain kind of people. Instead, it is also loyalty to America’s ideals – ideals for which anyone can sacrifice, or defend, or give their last full measure of devotion.” Barack Obama, June 30, 2008
  • 11. Glittering Generalization • Connotation implied to create “positive” impact. • “Glittering” because it’s falsely attractive • Uses a “positive” connotation to encourage audiences to accept the product or person without examining the evidence. • Using virtuous words; democracy, freedom, justice, patriotism, family values, motherhood, progress • Embracing values at a high level of abstraction – “change” – “green” – “reform” Have it your way! This slogan implies “choice” which is a founding principle of democracy.
  • 12. Transfer Positive feelings/desires are connected to a product/user. Transfers positive feelings we have of something we know to something we don’t. This technique relies heavily on symbolism. *Love/ Popularity *Fame *Wealth *Power During the Kerry vs. Bush campaign an e-mail through the internet showed similar physical characteristics between John Kerry and Frankenstein.
  • 13. Name - Calling • A way of smearing an opponent • Intent is to damage opponent • It also arouses suspicion of opponent • Intention is to create a seed of doubt • Used by politicians and product companies
  • 14. Soviet Propaganda • Soviet Propaganda video