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Teaching
Methodologies in
Early Years
Classrooms
Ms. Neelofer Mehdi
Advance Diploma in Human Development
(Early Child Development)
Objectives
• To explore modern teaching methods used in
early years classrooms
• To recognize the impacts of teaching methods
on child’s holistic development
• To promote modern teaching and learning
practices in challenging environment
Write
your challenges……
Activity
Lets Reflect
Now think!!!
• What do you expect from your
teaching?

• As a student who was your favorite
teacher and why?
• Why we are interested in this
topic?
Traditional Approach

Out come of
Traditional
Teaching
I am Teaching are you Learning?????
I
How come the more I talk the less my
students learn?
How traditional teaching is different
from modern teaching methods?
Advantages of Lecturing
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Spark interest
Provide unavailable information
Convey large amounts of information
Reach large audiences
Model ways of thinking
Maintain control
Protect students
Help auditory learners
Source: Sutherland and Bonwell
Disadvantages of Lecturing
•
•
•
•
•
•

Passive students
Inadequate feedback
Flagging attention
Poor retention
Burden on lecturer
Non-auditory learners

Source: Sutherland and Bonwell
Students Tune Out

Source: Pollio
Lectures Assume Homogeneity
Fundamentals of Active learning
1. Learning is an active process.
2. Different people learn in different ways.
3. We often don’t know what we think until we
try to say it or write it.
4. Just because you’ve said it doesn’t mean
they’ve learned it.
Tell me and I forget,
Show me and I remember,
Involve me and I understand.
Make lesson alive in Classroom

Remember:
A learner learns in response to needs. Need relate to
the situation in which they live therefore, Education
should be life related.
Therefore:

The relationship between [students']
active involvement and effective learning
is very strong
Obama bends over so the son of WhiteHouse
staff member can pat his head during a family
visit to the Oval Office May 8, 2009. The
youngster wanted to see if the President's
haircut felt like his own.
Howard Gardner’s Multiple
Intelligences
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Linguistic intelligence
Logical/Mathematical intelligence
Visual/Spatial intelligence
Musical intelligence
Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence
Naturalist intelligence
Write
• How can you over come those challenges?
Lets explore some modern teaching methods
that ensure child’s active involvement
Teaching Methodologies cont..
Lectures - Guest Speaker

Discussions (Two way interaction
through questioning skills)
Small Group discussions
Large group presentations by students
Slide shows

Library research
Posters
Video / Movies

Brain Storming
Teaching Methodologies
Survey
Role Playing/Drama
Drawing/put ideas into pictures
Puppet show
Narration (Story)

Pictorial presentation of Story
Cartoon (pictorial)

cont..
Teaching Methodologies cont..
Imagination
Flash cards
Singing/poems

Poetry writing
Newspapers/magazines/reading material
Story writing
Book reviews
Model Making
Teaching Methodologies
Flow Charts
Map Making
Puzzles

Art work
Play
Time Lines
Sequencing the stories
Picture stories

Clues Forming a Story
Storying
• Read and act out the stories:
1. Moral stories, Prophet’s Stories, Fairy
tales,Fables.
• When can we use story?
• Why tell stories?
• What can children learn from story?
Asking Questions
• Why do we ask questions?
• examples of questions for the story
– Observation questions
– Interpretation questions
– Application questions

• When can you ask these questions?
Understanding the Story
• How would you introduce the story?
• What questions do we ask after a starter or
story?
– Provoke thinking
– Observation questions: What did you See?
– Interpretation questions: What is Happening?
Why?
– Application questions: Does this happen in Our
place? What should we Do about it?
Involving the Children
• How can you involve the children in the story?
– They can name the characters or change the
animals.
– They can act out the story.
– Ask them questions during the story, such as,
“What should he have done instead?”
– Have them give another ending to the story.
– Ask them to relate the story to their own lives.
• Balloon Activity
Impact of modern teaching methods
on Child’s Holistic Development
•
•
•
•

Physical Development
Linguistic Development
Social –Emotional Development
Cognitive Development
Group work is a very effective
teaching method
•Jigsaw
•Cooperative learning helps learner’s to acquire social
skills.
•Think-pair-share
Particularly dealing with differences
Safe Time and Resources
Develop Teamwork
Develops Communication skills
Improve decision making and problem
solving skills
Key Learning from Group Activities
• Use teaching method which involves more
senses

• Focused on holistic development of learners
• Provide more opportunities to work in pair
and groups
Things to remember!!!!
• Go beyond the curriculum
• Integrate the concept with student’s daily life.
• Involve maximum opportunities student to
participate in teaching and learning process.
Can you
• promote modern teaching methods in your
own settings?
• How?
No single teaching method or
approach will be successful
with all children.
Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998;
IRA & NAEYC position statement, 1998
Good teaching should be the centre
piece of efforts to improve
developmental
outcomes
for

children.
Teaching methods

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Teaching methods

  • 1. Teaching Methodologies in Early Years Classrooms Ms. Neelofer Mehdi Advance Diploma in Human Development (Early Child Development)
  • 2. Objectives • To explore modern teaching methods used in early years classrooms • To recognize the impacts of teaching methods on child’s holistic development • To promote modern teaching and learning practices in challenging environment
  • 6. Now think!!! • What do you expect from your teaching? • As a student who was your favorite teacher and why? • Why we are interested in this topic?
  • 7. Traditional Approach Out come of Traditional Teaching
  • 8. I am Teaching are you Learning?????
  • 9. I How come the more I talk the less my students learn?
  • 10. How traditional teaching is different from modern teaching methods?
  • 11. Advantages of Lecturing • • • • • • • • Spark interest Provide unavailable information Convey large amounts of information Reach large audiences Model ways of thinking Maintain control Protect students Help auditory learners Source: Sutherland and Bonwell
  • 12. Disadvantages of Lecturing • • • • • • Passive students Inadequate feedback Flagging attention Poor retention Burden on lecturer Non-auditory learners Source: Sutherland and Bonwell
  • 15. Fundamentals of Active learning 1. Learning is an active process. 2. Different people learn in different ways. 3. We often don’t know what we think until we try to say it or write it. 4. Just because you’ve said it doesn’t mean they’ve learned it.
  • 16. Tell me and I forget, Show me and I remember, Involve me and I understand.
  • 17. Make lesson alive in Classroom Remember: A learner learns in response to needs. Need relate to the situation in which they live therefore, Education should be life related.
  • 18. Therefore: The relationship between [students'] active involvement and effective learning is very strong
  • 19.
  • 20. Obama bends over so the son of WhiteHouse staff member can pat his head during a family visit to the Oval Office May 8, 2009. The youngster wanted to see if the President's haircut felt like his own.
  • 21. Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences • • • • • • • • Linguistic intelligence Logical/Mathematical intelligence Visual/Spatial intelligence Musical intelligence Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence Interpersonal intelligence Intrapersonal intelligence Naturalist intelligence
  • 22. Write • How can you over come those challenges?
  • 23. Lets explore some modern teaching methods that ensure child’s active involvement
  • 24. Teaching Methodologies cont.. Lectures - Guest Speaker Discussions (Two way interaction through questioning skills) Small Group discussions Large group presentations by students Slide shows Library research Posters Video / Movies Brain Storming
  • 25. Teaching Methodologies Survey Role Playing/Drama Drawing/put ideas into pictures Puppet show Narration (Story) Pictorial presentation of Story Cartoon (pictorial) cont..
  • 26. Teaching Methodologies cont.. Imagination Flash cards Singing/poems Poetry writing Newspapers/magazines/reading material Story writing Book reviews Model Making
  • 27. Teaching Methodologies Flow Charts Map Making Puzzles Art work Play Time Lines Sequencing the stories Picture stories Clues Forming a Story
  • 28. Storying • Read and act out the stories: 1. Moral stories, Prophet’s Stories, Fairy tales,Fables. • When can we use story? • Why tell stories? • What can children learn from story?
  • 29. Asking Questions • Why do we ask questions? • examples of questions for the story – Observation questions – Interpretation questions – Application questions • When can you ask these questions?
  • 30. Understanding the Story • How would you introduce the story? • What questions do we ask after a starter or story? – Provoke thinking – Observation questions: What did you See? – Interpretation questions: What is Happening? Why? – Application questions: Does this happen in Our place? What should we Do about it?
  • 31. Involving the Children • How can you involve the children in the story? – They can name the characters or change the animals. – They can act out the story. – Ask them questions during the story, such as, “What should he have done instead?” – Have them give another ending to the story. – Ask them to relate the story to their own lives.
  • 33. Impact of modern teaching methods on Child’s Holistic Development • • • • Physical Development Linguistic Development Social –Emotional Development Cognitive Development
  • 34.
  • 35. Group work is a very effective teaching method •Jigsaw •Cooperative learning helps learner’s to acquire social skills. •Think-pair-share Particularly dealing with differences Safe Time and Resources Develop Teamwork Develops Communication skills Improve decision making and problem solving skills
  • 36. Key Learning from Group Activities • Use teaching method which involves more senses • Focused on holistic development of learners • Provide more opportunities to work in pair and groups
  • 37. Things to remember!!!! • Go beyond the curriculum • Integrate the concept with student’s daily life. • Involve maximum opportunities student to participate in teaching and learning process.
  • 38. Can you • promote modern teaching methods in your own settings? • How?
  • 39. No single teaching method or approach will be successful with all children. Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998; IRA & NAEYC position statement, 1998
  • 40. Good teaching should be the centre piece of efforts to improve developmental outcomes for children.