This document discusses the difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion. Tax avoidance involves legally minimizing tax liability through legitimate tax planning methods and takes advantage of loopholes in tax laws. It does not involve malintent and carries no public disgrace. Tax evasion, on the other hand, involves illegally avoiding taxes through fraudulent means such as making false statements, omitting information, or not maintaining proper records. Tax evasion is unlawful and punishable under relevant laws. The key differences are that tax avoidance works within legal frameworks while tax evasion uses unfair methods to omit tax liability.