Automated planning, configuration, and monitoring
JENM: Network planning, configuration, and monitoring
JACS/ACES: Frequency management and spectrum planning
RBSAM: Radio battery and load planning
VMWare: Integrated virtual environment
Single User Interface: Common look and feel across tools
Mobile: Deployable on tactical laptops and servers
Scalable: Supports platoon to division level networks
Automated: Reduces manual processes and errors
1. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
TCM TR
Tactical Radio Update
AUG 15
Paul Chernek
Deputy TCM TR
US Army Cyber Center of Excellence & Fort Gordon
2. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
→Provide an overview of the TRADOC Capability Manager for Tactical Radios
(TCM-TR) mission and assigned capabilities.
Purpose
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Approved for Public Release
• Charter
• TCM TR Charter/Organization
• Army Essential Capabilities, Capability Gap Linkage, Capability Requirements
• Integrated Tactical Networking Environment (ITNE)
• Radio Networking/Network Transport OV
• Lower Tier Systems
• Mid Tier Systems
• NetOps Systems
• Key Takeaways
• Questions
Agenda
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Approved for Public Release
Charter – TRADOC Capability Manager for Tactical Radios
• Army’s centralized coordinator for
evolutionary capability development and
user activities associated with tactical radio
platforms, waveforms, PNT, ancillary
devices, mobile/mounted application
network transport management and network
operations for items which are components
of the Integrated Tactical Networking
Environment (ITNE).
• User advocate, for DOTMLPF-P solutions
and other issues impacting development,
fielding, deployment, and sustainment of
ITNE components.
Chartered by CG TRADOC
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Approved for Public Release
TRADOC Capability Manager for Tactical Radios
(TCM-TR) Organization Chart
5 Military
4 DA Civilians
12 Contractors
Mr Paul Chernek
Deputy TCM-TR
Mr Jon Lundeen
Ground Domain Lead
Ms Toni McDavid
Executive Assistant
Mr David McCollum
HMS Operations
Mr Ron Higgins
PNT / GPS Lead
Ms Jackie Coney
JCIDS Documents
Mr Ken Smith
MNVR Operations
Mr Tito Olivera
HMS Operations
Mr Danny Booher
Network Management
Operations
Mr Roger Spears
PNT / GPS Support
Mr Charlie
Schrader
MUOS Ops
Mr Stan Pustarfi
Integration & BOIPs
Mr. Jon Defalco
AMF Operations
Mr. Jacob Yaden
AMF Operations
Mr Tante Leal
Test Lead
= DA Civilian
= Military
LEGEND
= Contractors
= Vacant
Mr Kevin Searcy
JENM Field Support
Vacant
Assistant TCM-TR
COL Troy Douglas
TCM-TR
CPT Isaac Simpson
Radio Platforms/ CoE Sprt
SFC Sean West
Radio Operations
MAJ “Ronnie”
Enguillado
NETOPS Management
CW3 Arnold Lewis
Radio Lab, NIE Support
Vacant
GS-13 NETOPs
Vacant
NETOPs
Vacant
Waveforms
Vacant
Mobile/Mounted CE
Vacant
ITNE CONOPs
Vacant
Legacy Radio Support
Vacant
Training Support
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Gap 1 - Lack of protected networked line-of-sight (LOS) and beyond line-of-sight (BLOS) voice and data
communications for command and control (C2)
Gap 2 - Current tactical radios do not adequately provide continuous levels of situational awareness (SA)
required of future conflicts
Gap 3 - Geographically separated Warfighters don’t have the ability to pass critical battle command information
to the appropriate echelons of command while operating in various tactical environments
JTRS ORD Rifleman CPD MNVR CPD Manpack CPD AMF CPD
• Multi-tiered transport layer access for soldiers and key leaders at the soldier level (multi-path data routes
and redundancy)
• Higher capacity transport layer providing increased data security
• Highly flexible transport layer implementation to meet METT-TC
• Responsive, flexible, scalable, and available network management capability that directly supports the
rapid task organization of combat forces’ networks under the highest OPTEMPO (proper network C2
capability to plan, engineer, manage and monitor all transport layer networks)
TCM-TR Focus Areas
Network
Transport
Capability
Based
Assessment
(CBA)
Robust network capability
Execute Network Operations
Battle Command on the Move
Mission Command
Essential Capabilities
(MCEC)
ITNE IS CDD
Army Essential Capabilities & Capability Gaps
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Approved for Public Release
•Army Mission Command Transport Strategy (Army
G-8)
•MTTP Tactical Radios (ALSA / SigCoE Doctrine
Branch)
•Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) Concept of
Operations (CONOPs) – (STRATCOM)
•Army Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT)
Migration Strategy
• Tactical Assured GPS Regional (TAGR) Analysis of
Alternatives (AoA)
•Military Global Positioning System User Equipment
(MGUE) Capability Development Document (CDD)
(Working Ground Domain and Precision Guided
Munitions appendixes)
Chartered JCIDS Capability Documents
Supported DoD Documents• Joint Tactical Radio System (JTRS) Operational Requirements Document (ORD) is
the parent capability document for the Rifleman Radio, Manpack, and MNVR, and
Airborne Maritime Fixed Station (AMF) Capability Production Documents (CPDs)
• Rifleman Radio CPD articulates the key leader and soldier level networking Soldier
Radio Waveform (SRW) Handheld Radio requirements
• The Mid-Tier Networking Vehicular Radio (MNVR) CPD articulates the capability
requirements for a non-developmental item Wideband Networking Waveform (WNW)
enabled radio to replace the cancelled Ground Mobile Radio (GMR)
• The Manpack CPD provides the capability requirements for the production of the
Manpack (mounted and dismounted) multichannel radio hosting SRW, SINCGARS,
and Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) waveforms.
•The Airborne, Maritime, Fixed-Station (AMF) CPD provides the capability
requirements for a multichannel radio that operates in airborne and seaborne
environments hosting the SINCGARS, SRW, WNW, and Link 16.
• The Integrated Tactical Networking Environment (ITNE) Information System (IS)
Capability Development Document (CDD) provides the capability requirements for the
network operations (NetOps) integration of all the ITNE components within the radio
environment to include the radio platforms, waveform and waveform applications,
mission command mobile/mounted application management, ancillary devices, and
the NetOps management system.
Capability Requirements Status
Approved In Staffing
JTRS ORD Rifleman CPD MNVR CPDManpack CPD AMF CPD APNT CDD TAGR AoA
9 April 2003 7 March 2011 6 May 201312 May 2012 SIGCoE
Pending
ITNE IS CDD
TRADOC 15 January 2013SIGCoE
Completed
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Approved for Public Release
Where We Are
(Software/Networking)
• Complexity Growth
- 300% Increase of Networking Radios and
Waveforms
- Introduction of 10 Networking Devices (i.e.
tactical routers, cross domain solutions)
- 1,150% - 2,400% Increase of Loadsets
- 100% Increase of Security Enclaves
- Introduction of Enterprise Network Management
(NM) Capability
• Complexity Growth Outcomes
- Requires Intensive Manpower to Configure
- Requires Integrated Training and Testing
- Requires Single Organic NM Capability to Plan,
Configure, Manage and Monitor
• Challenges
Subnet Scalability
SWaP-C
Routing Interfaces/Capabilities
IA Architecture
Spectrum
Task Reorganization
Where We’ve Been
(Legacy/Analog)
Where We Need to Go
(Simplification)
Radio Standardization
Across Operating
Systems
Integrated
Network Management
System
SWAP-C Reduction
Integrated Training
Integrated Testing
Management
Simplification
(battlefield roaming,
task reorganization)
Modify MC Mounted/
Mobile Applications
System Architectures
Modification
Spectrum
Requirements
Reduction and Agility
Improvement
LDIF/Data Product and
Design Modification
Performance Across a
Range of Operational
Environments
Improvement
Quality of Service
Capable Radios
Rapid Reprogramming
CONOPS
“MDMP”
Network
Ready
Architectures
Scalability
Task
Reorganization
Spectrum
Availability
Integrated
Training and
Testing
Standardization
Manpower
Estimate
Integrated
Tactical
Networking
Environment
(ITNE)
“More than just a Radio”
Network
Operations
Management
COTS/GOTS
Waveform
Applications
Ancillary
Networking
Devices
COTS/GOTS
TacticalRadio
Platforms/
Ancillaries
MC Mounted /
Mobile
Applications
Management
SWAP-C QOS
Integrated
Network
•Navigation
• Positioning
• Location
• Identification
• Air to Ground
• Air to Air
• Ground
to
Ground
• SATCOM
AN/ARC-210
AN/WCS-3 UHF SATCOM/LOS
AN/ARC-201A SINCGARS
AN/PSC-5
ANPRC-119 SINCGARS
AN/PSQ-6A EPLRS
MNVR
AN/PRC 118
Rifleman
AN/PRC-154
Manpack
AN/PRC-155 SALT/SANR
Paradigm Shift in the Radio Environment
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Approved for Public Release
Integrated Tactical Networking Environment
(ITNE) Capability Definition
Components & Systems
The ITNE operates as a two tiered network
(Lower/Mid) and is composed of five primary
functional components; Radio Platforms,
Waveform Applications, Mission Command
Mobile/Mounted Applications Transport
Management, Ancillary Devices, and the NetOps
Management System. When combined, these
components form a complete system of systems
network capability enabling the commander to
exchange secure and protected voice and data
across their formation
AN/VRC-118(V)
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Approved for Public Release
Non-Networking Radio
Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point Pictorial
Squad Leader
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Non-Networking Radio (cont.)
Line-of-Sight Point-to-Point Pictorial with
Obstruction
Squad Leader
The Squad Leader cannot
talk to three members of his
squad
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Networking Radio
Line-of-Sight to One Provides Communications with All
Squad Leader
Networking radios mitigate
the complex physical
environments where the
Army operates
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Network Transport OV-1
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ITNE Lower Tier Systems
ManPack
(SRW, SINCGARS, UHF SATCOM)
Rifleman
(SRW)
Sidehat - Appliqué
(SRW)
SideFalcon - Appliqué
(SRW)
SideWinder - Appliqué
(SRW)
Definition: The lower tier portion of the ITNE is composed of organic
network resources from each ITNE functional component designed to
support company and below formations down to soldier. This tier is
characterized by primarily single channel radios operating at both the
unclassified and secret level along with two channel radios at platoon
and company to ensure multi-network integration and connectivity.
The primary lower tier waveforms are the Soldier Radio Waveform
(SRW) and SINCGARS. There is the potential that other lower tier
waveforms could be added and/or combined as the ITNE evolves over
time. SATCOM: Demand Assigned Multiple Access/Integrated
Waveform DAMA/IW; add MUOS in CS 15
Rifleman
• Weight: 2.2 lbs/32 cubic inches
• Size: 2.5 w x 7.5 h x 1.6 d (includes battery)
• Range: 2 KM in complex terrain or 1 KM in dense vegetation
• Freq: 225-450 MHz, 1350-1450MHz, and 1755-1850 MHz
• Power: Batteries common primary & rechargeable
• Secure: Type I & II Encryption
Manpack
• Weight: 14.5 lbs. (w/ 1 battery)/19.6 lbs (Mission Weight) - Future <16 Lbs
• Size: Without Battery Bucket 2.875” x 10.5” x 8.5”/With Battery Bucket
2.875” x 10.5” x 14.5”
• Range: SRW (3KM)/SINCGARS (5-10 KM Dismount) (10-40 KM Mounted
with vehicular PA)
• Freq: SRW (225-450 MHz, 1350-1450MHz, and 1755-1850 MHz);
SINCGARS (30-88 MHz); UHF SATCOM 181B (225-400 MHz) and SATCOM
183A (250-350 MHz) – Add MUOS late CS15
• Power: Batteries common primary & rechargeable
• Secure: Type I & II Encryption
* Note: Mission Command Mobile/Mounted
Applications and Ancillary Devices not depicted
ManPack
w/MUOS- Appliqué
15. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
NETT Warrior with Rifleman Radio
• Weight: 6.3 LBS
• Radio & EUD Runtime: 20-24 hours (1 x RR battery and 1 conformal battery)
•Each added conformal battery adds about 14 hours mission
•4 more conformal batteries to get 72 hour OMS/MP
Hand Mic
16. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
Company
SRW Net
2 channel
PRC-155
Manpack
Lower TI Network Overview
JBC-P/JCR
NSG
Manpack
BFT Global NOC
Fixed
Regional
Hub
Home Station
BFT 2
Data & Voice
1st Platoon
SRW Net
2nd Platoon
SRW Net
17. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
DoD MUOS
Enterprise
Estimated $12.8B Investment
Space, Control, and Terminals
Combined
MUOS Supports the Highly Mobile Joint Warfighter
DoD will launch 5 satellites during the next four years to replace the aging UHF
Follow-On constellation. MUOS satellites will provide the tactical warfighter:
- 10X the capacity of legacy satellites
- Cellular-like mobile networking
- Support for Hand-held terminals
MUOS System Overview
MUOS System Architecture
Mobile User Objective System (MUOS)
Overview
MUOS Launch Campaign (2012-2016)
18. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
ITNE Mid Tier Systems
Definition: The mid tier portion of the ITNE is composed of organic
network resources from each ITNE functional component designed to
support battalion and company level operations. The mid tier is the
critical high capacity backbone of the radio environment. It provides the
battalion and company commander with the means to process voice
and larger amounts of data across their tactical formation over a
terrestrial based network.
The mid tier is the interoperability point for higher echelons, Joint
integration, aviation integration, and multinational interoperability. The
primary mid tier waveform is the Wideband Networking Waveform
(WNW).
MNVR
AN/VRC-118(V)
(WNW, SRW, SINCGARS)
AMF – SALT/SANR
(SINCGARS, SRW, WNW)
* Note: Mission Command Mobile/Mounted
Applications and Ancillary Devices not depicted
Dimensions (approximate): 8” H x 15” W x 14” D
Frequency Range: 30-2000 MHz
Output Power: 5-20W
Max RF Bandwidth:
Narrowband: 25kHz
Wideband: 10MHz
Internal commercial GPS with ability to accept external
GPS
Waveforms supported for MNVR:
WNW, SRW, SINCGARS
AN/VRC-118(V) – Mid-Tier Networking Vehicular Radio (MNVR)
Small Airborne Link-16 Terminal (SALT)
Small Airborne Networking Radio (SANR)
19. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
BN CP
CO CDR CO CP
SRWCO Nets
PLT Nets
SRW
CO CDR
WIN-T
Mid-Tier
Mid-Tier
Functions of the Mid-Tier
subnets
– Path Diversity: Connect BN to
CO CP/CDR and adjacent SRW
nets (WIN-T SATCOM is not a
single point of failure)
– Bridging SRW Nets: Connect
SRW subnets together (SRW
cannot scale to a single BCT-
wide net)
– Extending Mission Command:
Medium rate link for other nodes
that need more than SRW but do
not have WIN-T (e.g., SWAP
constrained vehicles)
– Air to Ground Data Integration:
WNW will provide the data link to
rotary wing platforms.
1
2
3
Mid-Tier is generally 86-123 nodes per
BCT
1
2
3
BFT-2 4
4
19
WNW: Wideband Networking Waveform
SRW: Soldier Radio Waveform
20. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
ITNE NetOps Systems
Description: The Joint Tactical-Networking-Environment (TNE)
NetOps Toolkit (J-TNT) is a NetOps Tool that combines JENM,
JACS/ACES and RBSAM using VMWare to create a single
tactical network management tool to plan, configure, monitor,
and manage the SRW, ANW2, WNW, MUOS and future
networking waveforms and current tactical radios.
Capabilities
Plans, configures, monitors, and manages waveforms:
SRW, Mid-Tier, SATCOM, and future networking
waveforms to the tactical edge.
Supports the loading of legacy waveforms.
Configures tactical radios: Rifleman Radio, Harris
AN/PRC-117G, ITT SideHat/Soldier Radio; MBITR, and
other SRW applications.
Multiple instances of J-TNT can be distributed across
the battle space with differing roles according to the
position within the operational hierarchy.
Provides ongoing operations support for fault,
configuration, asset, and performance management.
Fielded Currently
Fielded to the 75th Ranger Regt, 2/1AD and the 173d
ABCT.
Currently being used by the 2/75 Ranger Bn in
Afghanistan.
21. Approved for Public Release
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TCM TR Takeaways
• ITNE gets data to the Soldier
• ITNE provides greater voice and data capacity and range extension
over earlier Capability Set fieldings
• ITNE provides a self healing and self forming Mobile Ad Hoc
Network (MANET)
Advantages
Challenges
• Migration from a legacy radio environment to a fully integrated
computing environment (Training & Manpower)
• No personnel growth to manage the 200% increase in materiel
equipment
22. Approved for Public Release
Approved for Public Release
COL Troy Douglas
TRADOC Capability Manager for
Tactical Radios (TCM-TR)
Fort Gordon, Georgia
(706) 791-7982
DSN: 780-7982
troy.l.douglas.mil@mail.mil
Paul M. Chernek
Deputy TCM-TR
(706) 791-7490
DSN: 780-7490
paul.m.chernek.civ@mail.mil
TCM-TR