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Anexo D
Tabla de Integrales
(PUEDE SUMARSE UNA CONSTANTE ARBITRARIA A CADA INTEGRAL)
1.
Z
xn
dx =
1
n + 1
xn+1
(n 6= −1)
2.
Z
1
x
dx = log | x |
3.
Z
ex
dx = ex
4.
Z
ax
dx =
ax
log a
5.
Z
sen x dx = − cos x
6.
Z
cos x dx = sen x
7.
Z
tan x dx = − log |cos x|
8.
Z
cot x dx = log |sen x|
9.
Z
sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| = log
¯
¯
¯
¯tan
µ
1
2
x +
1
4
π
¶¯
¯
¯
¯
227
228 Tabla de Integrales
10.
Z
csc x dx = log |csc x − cot x| = log
¯
¯
¯
¯tan
1
2
x
¯
¯
¯
¯
11.
Z
arcsen
x
a
dx = x arcsen
x
a
+
√
a2 − x2 (a > 0)
12.
Z
arccos
x
a
dx = x arccos
x
a
−
√
a2 − x2 (a > 0)
13.
Z
arctan
x
a
dx = x arctan
x
a
−
a
2
log
¡
a2
+ x2
¢
(a > 0)
14.
Z
sen2
mx dx =
1
2m
(mx − sen mx cos mx)
15.
Z
cos2
mx dx =
1
2m
(mx + sen mx cos mx)
16.
Z
sec2
x dx = tan x
17.
Z
csc2
x dx = −cot x
18.
Z
senn
x dx = −
senn−1
x cos x
n
+
n − 1
n
Z
senn−2
x dx
19.
Z
cosn
x dx =
cosn−1
x sen x
n
+
n − 1
n
Z
cosn−2
x dx
20.
Z
tann
x dx =
tann−1
x
n − 1
−
Z
tann−2
x dx (n 6= 1)
21.
Z
cotn
x dx =
cotn−1
x
n − 1
−
Z
cotn−2
x dx (n 6= 1)
22.
Z
secn
x dx =
tan x secn−2
x
n − 1
+
n − 2
n − 1
Z
secn−2
x dx (n 6= 1)
23.
Z
cscn
x dx =
cot x csc n−1
x
n − 2
+
n − 2
n − 1
Z
cscn−2
x dx (n 6= 1)
24.
Z
senh x dx = cosh x
25.
Z
cosh x dx = senh x
229
26.
Z
tanh x dx = log |cosh x|
27.
Z
coth x dx = log |sen hx|
28.
Z
sech x dx = arctan (senh x)
29.
Z
csch x dx = log
¯
¯
¯tanh
x
2
¯
¯
¯ = −
1
2
log
cosh x + 1
cosh x − 1
30.
Z
senh2
x dx =
1
4
senh 2x −
1
2
x
31.
Z
cosh2
x dx =
1
4
senh 2x +
1
2
x
32.
Z
sech2
x dx = tanh x
33.
Z
senh−1 x
a
dx = xsenh−1 x
a
−
√
x2 − a2 (a > 0)
34.
Z
cosh−1 x
a
dx =
½
xcosh−1 x
a
−
√
x2 − a2
£
cosh−1
¡x
a
¢
> 0, a > 0
¤
xcosh−1 x
a
+
√
x2 − a2
£
cosh−1
¡x
a
¢
< 0, a > 0
¤
35.
Z
tanh−1 x
a
dx = xtanh−1 x
a
+
a
2
log
¯
¯a2
− x2
¯
¯
36.
Z
1
√
a2 + x2
dx = log
³
x +
√
a2 + x2
´
= sen h−1 x
a
(a > 0)
37.
Z
1
a2 + x2
dx =
1
2
arctan
x
a
(a > 0)
38.
Z √
a2 − x2 dx =
x
2
√
a2 − x2 +
a2
2
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
39.
Z
¡
a2
− x2
¢3
2
dx =
x
8
¡
5a2
− 2x2
¢ √
a2 − x2 +
3a4
8
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
40.
Z
1
√
a2 − x2
dx = arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
41.
Z
1
a2 − x2
dx =
1
2a
log
¯
¯
¯
¯
a + x
a − x
¯
¯
¯
¯
230 Tabla de Integrales
42.
Z
1
(a2 − x2)
3
2
dx =
x
a2
√
a2 − x2
43.
Z √
x2 ± a2 dx =
x
2
√
x2 ± a2 ±
a2
2
log
¯
¯
¯x +
√
x2 ± a2
¯
¯
¯
44.
Z
1
√
x2 − a2
dx = log
¯
¯
¯x +
√
x2 − a2
¯
¯
¯ = cosh−1 x
a
(a > 0)
45.
Z
1
x(a + bx)
dx =
1
a
log
¯
¯
¯
¯
x
a + bx
¯
¯
¯
¯
46.
Z
x
√
a + bx dx =
2 (3bx − 2a) (a + bx)
3
2
15b2
47.
Z √
a + bx
x
dx = 2
√
a + bx + a
Z
1
x
√
a + bx
dx
48.
Z
x
√
a + bx
dx =
2 (bx − 2a)
√
a + bx
3b2
49.
Z
1
x
√
a + bx
dx =



1
√
a
log
¯
¯
¯
√
a+bx−
√
a
√
a+bx+
√
a
¯
¯
¯ (a > 0)
2
√
−a
arctan
q
a+bx
−a
(a > 0)
50.
Z √
a2 − x2
x
dx =
√
a2 − x2 − a log
¯
¯
¯
¯
a +
√
a2 − x2
x
¯
¯
¯
¯
51.
Z
x
√
a2 − x2 dx = −
1
3
¡
a2
− x2
¢3
2
52.
Z
x2
√
a2 − x2 dx =
x
8
¡
2x2
− a2
¢ √
a2 − x2 +
a4
8
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
53.
Z
1
x
√
a2 − x2
dx = −
1
a
log
¯
¯
¯
¯
a +
√
a2 − x2
x
¯
¯
¯
¯
54.
Z
x
√
a2 − x2
dx = −
√
a2 − x2
55.
Z
x2
√
a2 − x2
dx = −
x
2
√
a2 − x2 +
a2
2
arcsen
x
a
(a > 0)
56.
Z √
x2 + a2
x
dx =
√
x2 + a2 − a log
¯
¯
¯
¯
¯
a +
√
x2 + a2
x
¯
¯
¯
¯
¯
231
57.
Z √
x2 − a2
x
dx =
√
x2 − a2 − a arccos
a
| x |
=
√
x2 − a2 − arcsec
³x
a
´
(a > 0)
58.
Z
x
√
x2 ± a2 dx =
1
3
¡
x2
± a2
¢3
2
59.
Z
1
x
√
x2 + a2
dx =
1
a
log
¯
¯
¯
¯
x
a +
√
x2 + a2
¯
¯
¯
¯
60.
Z
1
x
√
x2 − a2
dx =
1
a
arccos
a
| x |
(a > 0)
61.
Z
1
x2
√
x2 ± a2
dx = ±
√
x2 ± a2
a2x
62.
Z
x
√
x2 ± a2
dx =
√
x2 ± a2
63.
Z
1
ax2 + bx + c
dx =
(
1
√
b2−4ac
log
¯
¯
¯2ax+b−
√
b2−4ac
2ax+b+
√
b2−4ac
¯
¯
¯ (b2
> 4ac)
2
√
4ac−b2 arctan 2ax+b
√
4ac−b2 (b2
< 4ac)
64.
Z
x
ax2 + bx + c
dx =
1
2a
log
¯
¯ax2
+ bx + c
¯
¯ −
b
2a
Z
1
ax2 + bx + c
dx
65.
Z
1
√
ax2 + bx + c
dx =
(
1
√
a
log |2ax + b + 2
√
a
√
ax2 + bx + c| (a > 0)
1
√
−a
arcsen −2ax−b
√
b2−4ac
(a < 0)
66.
Z √
ax2 + bx + c dx =
2ax + b
4a
√
ax2 + bx + c +
4ac − b2
8a
Z
1
√
ax2 + b + c
dx
67.
Z
x
√
ax2 + bx + c
dx =
√
ax2 + bx + c
a
−
b
2a
Z
1
√
ax2 + bx + c
dx
68.
Z
1
x
√
ax2 + bx + c
dx =
(
−1
√
c
log
¯
¯
¯
2
√
c
√
ax2+bx+c+bx+2c
x
¯
¯
¯ (c > 0)
1
√
−c
arcsen bx+2c
|x|
√
b2−4ac
(c < 0)
69.
Z
x3
√
x2 + a2 dx =
µ
1
5
x2
−
2
15
a2
¶ q
(a2 + x2)3
70.
Z √
x2 ± a2
x4
dx =
∓
q
(x2 ± a2)3
3a2x3
71.
Z
sen ax sen bx dx =
sen(a − b)x
2(a − b)
−
sen(a + b)x
2(a + b)
¡
a2
6= b2
¢
232 Tabla de Integrales
72.
Z
sen ax cos bx dx =
cos(a − b)x
2(a − b)
−
cos(a + b)x
2(a + b)
¡
a2
6= b2
¢
73.
Z
cos ax cos bx dx =
sen(a − b)x
2(a − b)
−
sen(a + b)x
2(a + b)
¡
a2
6= b2
¢
74.
Z
sec x tan x dx = sec x
75.
Z
csc x cot x dx = −csc x
76.
Z
cosm
x senn
x dx =
cosm−1
x senn−1
+x
m + n
+
m − 1
m + n
Z
cosm−2
x senn
x dx =
= −
senn−1
x cosm+1
x
m + n
+
n − 1
m + n
Z
cosm
x senn−2
x dx
77.
Z
xn
sen ax dx = −
1
a
xn
cos ax +
n
a
Z
xn−1
cos ax dx
78.
Z
xn
cos ax dx =
1
a
xn
sen ax −
n
a
Z
xn−1
sen ax dx
79.
Z
xn
eax
dx =
xn
eax
a
−
n
a
Z
xn−1
eax
dx
80.
Z
xn
log(ax) dx = xn+1
·
log ax
n + 1
−
1
(n + 1)2
¸
81.
Z
xn
(log ax)m
dx =
xn+1
n + 1
(log ax)m
−
m
n + 1
Z
xn
(log ax)m−1
dx
82.
Z
eax
sen bx dx =
eax
(a sen bx − b cos bx)
a2 + b2
83.
Z
eax
cos bx dx =
eax
(b sen bx + a cos bx)
a2 + b2
84.
Z
sech x tanh x dx = −sech x
85.
Z
csch x coth x dx = −csch x

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Tabla de-integrales

  • 1. Anexo D Tabla de Integrales (PUEDE SUMARSE UNA CONSTANTE ARBITRARIA A CADA INTEGRAL) 1. Z xn dx = 1 n + 1 xn+1 (n 6= −1) 2. Z 1 x dx = log | x | 3. Z ex dx = ex 4. Z ax dx = ax log a 5. Z sen x dx = − cos x 6. Z cos x dx = sen x 7. Z tan x dx = − log |cos x| 8. Z cot x dx = log |sen x| 9. Z sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| = log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯tan µ 1 2 x + 1 4 π ¶¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 227
  • 2. 228 Tabla de Integrales 10. Z csc x dx = log |csc x − cot x| = log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯tan 1 2 x ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 11. Z arcsen x a dx = x arcsen x a + √ a2 − x2 (a > 0) 12. Z arccos x a dx = x arccos x a − √ a2 − x2 (a > 0) 13. Z arctan x a dx = x arctan x a − a 2 log ¡ a2 + x2 ¢ (a > 0) 14. Z sen2 mx dx = 1 2m (mx − sen mx cos mx) 15. Z cos2 mx dx = 1 2m (mx + sen mx cos mx) 16. Z sec2 x dx = tan x 17. Z csc2 x dx = −cot x 18. Z senn x dx = − senn−1 x cos x n + n − 1 n Z senn−2 x dx 19. Z cosn x dx = cosn−1 x sen x n + n − 1 n Z cosn−2 x dx 20. Z tann x dx = tann−1 x n − 1 − Z tann−2 x dx (n 6= 1) 21. Z cotn x dx = cotn−1 x n − 1 − Z cotn−2 x dx (n 6= 1) 22. Z secn x dx = tan x secn−2 x n − 1 + n − 2 n − 1 Z secn−2 x dx (n 6= 1) 23. Z cscn x dx = cot x csc n−1 x n − 2 + n − 2 n − 1 Z cscn−2 x dx (n 6= 1) 24. Z senh x dx = cosh x 25. Z cosh x dx = senh x
  • 3. 229 26. Z tanh x dx = log |cosh x| 27. Z coth x dx = log |sen hx| 28. Z sech x dx = arctan (senh x) 29. Z csch x dx = log ¯ ¯ ¯tanh x 2 ¯ ¯ ¯ = − 1 2 log cosh x + 1 cosh x − 1 30. Z senh2 x dx = 1 4 senh 2x − 1 2 x 31. Z cosh2 x dx = 1 4 senh 2x + 1 2 x 32. Z sech2 x dx = tanh x 33. Z senh−1 x a dx = xsenh−1 x a − √ x2 − a2 (a > 0) 34. Z cosh−1 x a dx = ½ xcosh−1 x a − √ x2 − a2 £ cosh−1 ¡x a ¢ > 0, a > 0 ¤ xcosh−1 x a + √ x2 − a2 £ cosh−1 ¡x a ¢ < 0, a > 0 ¤ 35. Z tanh−1 x a dx = xtanh−1 x a + a 2 log ¯ ¯a2 − x2 ¯ ¯ 36. Z 1 √ a2 + x2 dx = log ³ x + √ a2 + x2 ´ = sen h−1 x a (a > 0) 37. Z 1 a2 + x2 dx = 1 2 arctan x a (a > 0) 38. Z √ a2 − x2 dx = x 2 √ a2 − x2 + a2 2 arcsen x a (a > 0) 39. Z ¡ a2 − x2 ¢3 2 dx = x 8 ¡ 5a2 − 2x2 ¢ √ a2 − x2 + 3a4 8 arcsen x a (a > 0) 40. Z 1 √ a2 − x2 dx = arcsen x a (a > 0) 41. Z 1 a2 − x2 dx = 1 2a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ a + x a − x ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
  • 4. 230 Tabla de Integrales 42. Z 1 (a2 − x2) 3 2 dx = x a2 √ a2 − x2 43. Z √ x2 ± a2 dx = x 2 √ x2 ± a2 ± a2 2 log ¯ ¯ ¯x + √ x2 ± a2 ¯ ¯ ¯ 44. Z 1 √ x2 − a2 dx = log ¯ ¯ ¯x + √ x2 − a2 ¯ ¯ ¯ = cosh−1 x a (a > 0) 45. Z 1 x(a + bx) dx = 1 a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ x a + bx ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 46. Z x √ a + bx dx = 2 (3bx − 2a) (a + bx) 3 2 15b2 47. Z √ a + bx x dx = 2 √ a + bx + a Z 1 x √ a + bx dx 48. Z x √ a + bx dx = 2 (bx − 2a) √ a + bx 3b2 49. Z 1 x √ a + bx dx =    1 √ a log ¯ ¯ ¯ √ a+bx− √ a √ a+bx+ √ a ¯ ¯ ¯ (a > 0) 2 √ −a arctan q a+bx −a (a > 0) 50. Z √ a2 − x2 x dx = √ a2 − x2 − a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ a + √ a2 − x2 x ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 51. Z x √ a2 − x2 dx = − 1 3 ¡ a2 − x2 ¢3 2 52. Z x2 √ a2 − x2 dx = x 8 ¡ 2x2 − a2 ¢ √ a2 − x2 + a4 8 arcsen x a (a > 0) 53. Z 1 x √ a2 − x2 dx = − 1 a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ a + √ a2 − x2 x ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 54. Z x √ a2 − x2 dx = − √ a2 − x2 55. Z x2 √ a2 − x2 dx = − x 2 √ a2 − x2 + a2 2 arcsen x a (a > 0) 56. Z √ x2 + a2 x dx = √ x2 + a2 − a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ a + √ x2 + a2 x ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
  • 5. 231 57. Z √ x2 − a2 x dx = √ x2 − a2 − a arccos a | x | = √ x2 − a2 − arcsec ³x a ´ (a > 0) 58. Z x √ x2 ± a2 dx = 1 3 ¡ x2 ± a2 ¢3 2 59. Z 1 x √ x2 + a2 dx = 1 a log ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ x a + √ x2 + a2 ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 60. Z 1 x √ x2 − a2 dx = 1 a arccos a | x | (a > 0) 61. Z 1 x2 √ x2 ± a2 dx = ± √ x2 ± a2 a2x 62. Z x √ x2 ± a2 dx = √ x2 ± a2 63. Z 1 ax2 + bx + c dx = ( 1 √ b2−4ac log ¯ ¯ ¯2ax+b− √ b2−4ac 2ax+b+ √ b2−4ac ¯ ¯ ¯ (b2 > 4ac) 2 √ 4ac−b2 arctan 2ax+b √ 4ac−b2 (b2 < 4ac) 64. Z x ax2 + bx + c dx = 1 2a log ¯ ¯ax2 + bx + c ¯ ¯ − b 2a Z 1 ax2 + bx + c dx 65. Z 1 √ ax2 + bx + c dx = ( 1 √ a log |2ax + b + 2 √ a √ ax2 + bx + c| (a > 0) 1 √ −a arcsen −2ax−b √ b2−4ac (a < 0) 66. Z √ ax2 + bx + c dx = 2ax + b 4a √ ax2 + bx + c + 4ac − b2 8a Z 1 √ ax2 + b + c dx 67. Z x √ ax2 + bx + c dx = √ ax2 + bx + c a − b 2a Z 1 √ ax2 + bx + c dx 68. Z 1 x √ ax2 + bx + c dx = ( −1 √ c log ¯ ¯ ¯ 2 √ c √ ax2+bx+c+bx+2c x ¯ ¯ ¯ (c > 0) 1 √ −c arcsen bx+2c |x| √ b2−4ac (c < 0) 69. Z x3 √ x2 + a2 dx = µ 1 5 x2 − 2 15 a2 ¶ q (a2 + x2)3 70. Z √ x2 ± a2 x4 dx = ∓ q (x2 ± a2)3 3a2x3 71. Z sen ax sen bx dx = sen(a − b)x 2(a − b) − sen(a + b)x 2(a + b) ¡ a2 6= b2 ¢
  • 6. 232 Tabla de Integrales 72. Z sen ax cos bx dx = cos(a − b)x 2(a − b) − cos(a + b)x 2(a + b) ¡ a2 6= b2 ¢ 73. Z cos ax cos bx dx = sen(a − b)x 2(a − b) − sen(a + b)x 2(a + b) ¡ a2 6= b2 ¢ 74. Z sec x tan x dx = sec x 75. Z csc x cot x dx = −csc x 76. Z cosm x senn x dx = cosm−1 x senn−1 +x m + n + m − 1 m + n Z cosm−2 x senn x dx = = − senn−1 x cosm+1 x m + n + n − 1 m + n Z cosm x senn−2 x dx 77. Z xn sen ax dx = − 1 a xn cos ax + n a Z xn−1 cos ax dx 78. Z xn cos ax dx = 1 a xn sen ax − n a Z xn−1 sen ax dx 79. Z xn eax dx = xn eax a − n a Z xn−1 eax dx 80. Z xn log(ax) dx = xn+1 · log ax n + 1 − 1 (n + 1)2 ¸ 81. Z xn (log ax)m dx = xn+1 n + 1 (log ax)m − m n + 1 Z xn (log ax)m−1 dx 82. Z eax sen bx dx = eax (a sen bx − b cos bx) a2 + b2 83. Z eax cos bx dx = eax (b sen bx + a cos bx) a2 + b2 84. Z sech x tanh x dx = −sech x 85. Z csch x coth x dx = −csch x