Dr. Daniel Vermeer gave a presentation on water supply and demand issues. He discussed how water availability varies globally and is becoming more scarce in many regions. Climate change is exacerbating water stresses in some areas. Meeting growing water demands will require boosting water productivity in agriculture, industry, and other sectors through new technologies, pricing reforms, and overcoming financial and policy barriers. Public-private partnerships can help accelerate solutions.
Reclaimed water or recycled water is treated wastewater that is used for landscaping irrigation, groundwater recharge, and occasionally stream flow augmentation to benefit ecosystems. While various wastewater recycling technologies aim to reuse flowback and produced water from drilling in a cost-effective way, there is no agreement on the best approach, as methods differ in their use of chemicals, electricity, or solids removal. Agriculture has the highest water consumption but using reclaimed water for farming often faces resistance from conservative farmers uncomfortable with change, though water use varies significantly by crop type.
As part of the seminar held by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in collaboration with IWMI, World fish and ICARDA “Options for improving irrigation water efficiency for sustainable agricultural development”.
CALMAT - BUS 542 Business Communication Group presentationlowedmond
Perth Zoo has implemented various initiatives to reduce its environmental impact through cleaner production methods. These initiatives focused on reducing water usage by 244,000 cubic meters per year, installing dual flush toilets and low-flow hoses, as well as using bore water. Energy usage was cut by encouraging biking, installing solar panels, and engaging in basic conservation practices. Waste was reduced by over a truckload per week through composting, recycling, and investing in a chipper machine. The zoo has benefited financially and environmentally from these cleaner production efforts.
Uniting univeristies, research labs, local government and the private sector ...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 4 “Developing water innovation with R&D centres, innovation hubs and accelerators”
This document discusses various aspects of transpiration and green roof technology. It notes that an oak tree can transpire 40,000 gallons per year, cactus spines are modified leaves where photosynthesis occurs in the stem, waterlilies and lithops have few stomata, and green roofs are used on buildings like the public library in St. Louis and the Portland Building in Portland to mitigate the urban heat island effect and catch rainwater runoff.
Water treatment involves several processes to remove impurities from water sources before public supply. These include screening, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, aeration, and disinfection using methods like chlorination. Water can also be stored using rainwater harvesting systems that collect rainwater or greywater reuse systems that treat wastewater from sinks and washing machines for non-potable uses like toilet flushing. Factors like available water collection, required storage amounts, and costs must be considered for rainwater harvesting systems. Greywater systems vary in treatment complexity and usually include a tank, pump, and distribution system.
The document provides an analysis of a double page magazine spread about Nicki Minaj. It summarizes that the main image is a medium shot of Nicki Minaj from the hips up, facing the camera. The color scheme is black and pink. The text is organized into four columns across the page. The background is a light pink color, reflecting Nicki Minaj's favorite color.
Dr. Daniel Vermeer gave a presentation on water supply and demand issues. He discussed how water availability varies globally and is becoming more scarce in many regions. Climate change is exacerbating water stresses in some areas. Meeting growing water demands will require boosting water productivity in agriculture, industry, and other sectors through new technologies, pricing reforms, and overcoming financial and policy barriers. Public-private partnerships can help accelerate solutions.
Reclaimed water or recycled water is treated wastewater that is used for landscaping irrigation, groundwater recharge, and occasionally stream flow augmentation to benefit ecosystems. While various wastewater recycling technologies aim to reuse flowback and produced water from drilling in a cost-effective way, there is no agreement on the best approach, as methods differ in their use of chemicals, electricity, or solids removal. Agriculture has the highest water consumption but using reclaimed water for farming often faces resistance from conservative farmers uncomfortable with change, though water use varies significantly by crop type.
As part of the seminar held by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) in collaboration with IWMI, World fish and ICARDA “Options for improving irrigation water efficiency for sustainable agricultural development”.
CALMAT - BUS 542 Business Communication Group presentationlowedmond
Perth Zoo has implemented various initiatives to reduce its environmental impact through cleaner production methods. These initiatives focused on reducing water usage by 244,000 cubic meters per year, installing dual flush toilets and low-flow hoses, as well as using bore water. Energy usage was cut by encouraging biking, installing solar panels, and engaging in basic conservation practices. Waste was reduced by over a truckload per week through composting, recycling, and investing in a chipper machine. The zoo has benefited financially and environmentally from these cleaner production efforts.
Uniting univeristies, research labs, local government and the private sector ...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 4 “Developing water innovation with R&D centres, innovation hubs and accelerators”
This document discusses various aspects of transpiration and green roof technology. It notes that an oak tree can transpire 40,000 gallons per year, cactus spines are modified leaves where photosynthesis occurs in the stem, waterlilies and lithops have few stomata, and green roofs are used on buildings like the public library in St. Louis and the Portland Building in Portland to mitigate the urban heat island effect and catch rainwater runoff.
Water treatment involves several processes to remove impurities from water sources before public supply. These include screening, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, aeration, and disinfection using methods like chlorination. Water can also be stored using rainwater harvesting systems that collect rainwater or greywater reuse systems that treat wastewater from sinks and washing machines for non-potable uses like toilet flushing. Factors like available water collection, required storage amounts, and costs must be considered for rainwater harvesting systems. Greywater systems vary in treatment complexity and usually include a tank, pump, and distribution system.
The document provides an analysis of a double page magazine spread about Nicki Minaj. It summarizes that the main image is a medium shot of Nicki Minaj from the hips up, facing the camera. The color scheme is black and pink. The text is organized into four columns across the page. The background is a light pink color, reflecting Nicki Minaj's favorite color.
Plan T8: Testing Water Tenure "The experience in Spain"FAO
Plan T8: Testing Water Tenure "The experience in Spain", By Dr Elena Lopez‐Gun, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
This document discusses how rainwater management can help smallholder farmers adapt to climate variability and change. It notes that rainfed farming is at risk from increasing climate variability. Several rainwater management options are presented, including capturing, storing, and managing water at the landscape level. Case studies of successful rainwater management innovations in Africa are provided, including Zai pits, groundwater utilization, and landscape water management. The document advocates for investing in rainwater management and strengthening local institutions to support smallholder farmers' resilience.
Water is used intensively by various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and public. Increasing global water demand and the effects of climate change are leading to overuse of water resources in many regions.
T4 fatma rezk groundwater management and water governance (summary)NENAwaterscarcity
This document discusses groundwater management and governance in Egypt. It presents three case studies of groundwater issues in Egypt and the institutional responses: 1) conflicts over groundwater use in Egyptian oases were addressed through meetings, surveys, monitoring, and water user associations; 2) increasing salinization of groundwater in the North Delta was responded to by investigations, monitoring, and licensing of existing wells; 3) reuse of wastewater for irrigation initially had minimal impacts but disposal of industrial wastewater caused more serious pollution, leading to recommendations for monitoring and safe reuse. Lessons learned include the importance of monitoring, community participation, decentralization, awareness, protection legislation, and considering both fresh and non-fresh groundwater resources.
This document discusses various topics related to water conservation and management. It covers traditional urban energy issues in India, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, strategies for water conservation like rainwater harvesting and protecting groundwater, water-saving technologies, agricultural and commercial water applications, problems related to water waste, and the importance of watershed management.
The Emergence of Water User Associations (WUAs) in Rwanda marshlands – Thierr...CTA
This document summarizes the emergence of Water Users Associations (WUAs) in Rwanda and Burundi to manage newly rehabilitated rice fields and irrigation infrastructure. It discusses three main challenges faced by the WUAs: (1) defining water rights and fees, (2) building ownership among user members, and (3) enforcing protection measures for hillside farmers. It proposes establishing "District Water Management Coordination Committees" to address these challenges through negotiated contracts, rules, and accountability among the four key stakeholder groups: local authorities, WUAs, agricultural cooperatives, and hillside farmer groups. The goal is sustainable water management through socially constructed agreements that recognize each group's interests and roles.
Water is the “invisible utility”, whose usage patterns are too often overlooked by companies as a cost of doing business. Water bills can account for as much as 20% of a buildings’ utility cost and upwards in process applications. Compared to other countries, Canadian water prices are well below average. The cost of water is likely to rise as watersheds are depleted, water conservation and efficiency standards are legislated, and municipal governments increase rates to fund repairs to aging infrastructure. To reduce water utility bills, building owners must find ways to limit their consumption without sacrificing occupancy comfort.
Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful for various human uses like agriculture, industry, households, recreation, and the environment. However, only 3% of the water on Earth is fresh water, with over two-thirds frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Fresh water supplies are dwindling as demand rises with population growth. Conservation efforts aim to ensure future availability, conserve energy used in water distribution, and preserve freshwater habitats. Common conservation strategies include public education, tiered water pricing, and outdoor use restrictions. The Water Code of the Philippines governs water use and ownership with the objectives of establishing principles for appropriate development and conservation of water resources.
In the age of environmental consciousness, the plight of groundwater depletion has reached critical levels. As urbanization expands and climate change intensifies, preserving our precious groundwater reservoirs becomes paramount. In this article, we delve deep into modern approaches aimed at safeguarding groundwater levels, exploring innovative solutions that lie beneath the surface.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multipurpose ProjectsEbad Ur Rahman
Multipurpose projects have several advantages: they can reduce flooding, impound water for irrigation, human consumption, and power generation while also improving transportation. However, they also have disadvantages, including the inundation of land and forests, displacement of people, and disruption of infrastructure and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, multipurpose projects face challenges of attracting private investment given their complexity, and require strong regulatory frameworks and coordination between different users and sectors to balance competing demands.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Multipurpose projectsEbad Rahman
Multipurpose projects have several advantages: they can reduce flooding, impound water for irrigation, human and industrial use, power generation, and transportation. However, they also have disadvantages, including the inundation of land and forests, displacement of people, and disruption of infrastructure and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, multipurpose projects face challenges of attracting private investment given their complexity, and require strong regulatory frameworks and coordination between different users and sectors to balance competing demands.
Presentation of Tonya Schuetz, Volta Basin, as part of the "Simposio Internacional: El Desafío del Agua y la Alimentación en el Mundo" organized by National Authority of Water (ANA) in Peru and the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregión Andina (CONDESAN). June 3, 2013.
This document discusses the need for coordinated governance of land and water resources that places people at the center. It argues that people have holistic perspectives on natural resources that support their livelihoods. Coordinated governance is needed to address issues like growing competition for water resources and ensuring access for all. Water constituencies can learn from land constituencies' focus on marginalized people, customary rights, and global rights-based dialogue. The document calls for voluntary guidelines that frame land and water tenure through joint people-centered processes respecting customary entitlements and human rights to resources.
Presented by IWMI's Barbara van Koppen, Rural Sociologist & Gender Expert, at the GWP-ILC-IWMI workshop: Responding to the Global Food Security Challenge through Coordinated Land and Water Governance held in Pretoria, South Africa, June 15, 2015.
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling involves characterizing watershed parameters and using computer models to understand hydrological processes.
3) The case study in Jhabua showed that integrating appropriate technical measures with community participation and local capacity building can
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling involves characterizing watersheds and using computer models to understand hydrological processes and inform management.
3) A case study of Jhabua, India showed how adopting techniques like water harvesting, re
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling uses computer models and remote sensing to help plan and manage limited water resources.
3) A case study of Jhabua, India showed how integrated management including water conservation, reforestation, and
Plan T8: Testing Water Tenure "The experience in Spain"FAO
Plan T8: Testing Water Tenure "The experience in Spain", By Dr Elena Lopez‐Gun, Land and Water Days in Near East & North Africa, 15-18 December 2013, Amman, Jordan
This document discusses how rainwater management can help smallholder farmers adapt to climate variability and change. It notes that rainfed farming is at risk from increasing climate variability. Several rainwater management options are presented, including capturing, storing, and managing water at the landscape level. Case studies of successful rainwater management innovations in Africa are provided, including Zai pits, groundwater utilization, and landscape water management. The document advocates for investing in rainwater management and strengthening local institutions to support smallholder farmers' resilience.
Water is used intensively by various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and public. Increasing global water demand and the effects of climate change are leading to overuse of water resources in many regions.
T4 fatma rezk groundwater management and water governance (summary)NENAwaterscarcity
This document discusses groundwater management and governance in Egypt. It presents three case studies of groundwater issues in Egypt and the institutional responses: 1) conflicts over groundwater use in Egyptian oases were addressed through meetings, surveys, monitoring, and water user associations; 2) increasing salinization of groundwater in the North Delta was responded to by investigations, monitoring, and licensing of existing wells; 3) reuse of wastewater for irrigation initially had minimal impacts but disposal of industrial wastewater caused more serious pollution, leading to recommendations for monitoring and safe reuse. Lessons learned include the importance of monitoring, community participation, decentralization, awareness, protection legislation, and considering both fresh and non-fresh groundwater resources.
This document discusses various topics related to water conservation and management. It covers traditional urban energy issues in India, renewable and non-renewable energy sources, strategies for water conservation like rainwater harvesting and protecting groundwater, water-saving technologies, agricultural and commercial water applications, problems related to water waste, and the importance of watershed management.
The Emergence of Water User Associations (WUAs) in Rwanda marshlands – Thierr...CTA
This document summarizes the emergence of Water Users Associations (WUAs) in Rwanda and Burundi to manage newly rehabilitated rice fields and irrigation infrastructure. It discusses three main challenges faced by the WUAs: (1) defining water rights and fees, (2) building ownership among user members, and (3) enforcing protection measures for hillside farmers. It proposes establishing "District Water Management Coordination Committees" to address these challenges through negotiated contracts, rules, and accountability among the four key stakeholder groups: local authorities, WUAs, agricultural cooperatives, and hillside farmer groups. The goal is sustainable water management through socially constructed agreements that recognize each group's interests and roles.
Water is the “invisible utility”, whose usage patterns are too often overlooked by companies as a cost of doing business. Water bills can account for as much as 20% of a buildings’ utility cost and upwards in process applications. Compared to other countries, Canadian water prices are well below average. The cost of water is likely to rise as watersheds are depleted, water conservation and efficiency standards are legislated, and municipal governments increase rates to fund repairs to aging infrastructure. To reduce water utility bills, building owners must find ways to limit their consumption without sacrificing occupancy comfort.
Water resources are sources of water that are useful or potentially useful for various human uses like agriculture, industry, households, recreation, and the environment. However, only 3% of the water on Earth is fresh water, with over two-thirds frozen in glaciers and polar ice caps. Fresh water supplies are dwindling as demand rises with population growth. Conservation efforts aim to ensure future availability, conserve energy used in water distribution, and preserve freshwater habitats. Common conservation strategies include public education, tiered water pricing, and outdoor use restrictions. The Water Code of the Philippines governs water use and ownership with the objectives of establishing principles for appropriate development and conservation of water resources.
In the age of environmental consciousness, the plight of groundwater depletion has reached critical levels. As urbanization expands and climate change intensifies, preserving our precious groundwater reservoirs becomes paramount. In this article, we delve deep into modern approaches aimed at safeguarding groundwater levels, exploring innovative solutions that lie beneath the surface.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Multipurpose ProjectsEbad Ur Rahman
Multipurpose projects have several advantages: they can reduce flooding, impound water for irrigation, human consumption, and power generation while also improving transportation. However, they also have disadvantages, including the inundation of land and forests, displacement of people, and disruption of infrastructure and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, multipurpose projects face challenges of attracting private investment given their complexity, and require strong regulatory frameworks and coordination between different users and sectors to balance competing demands.
Advantages & Disadvantages of Multipurpose projectsEbad Rahman
Multipurpose projects have several advantages: they can reduce flooding, impound water for irrigation, human and industrial use, power generation, and transportation. However, they also have disadvantages, including the inundation of land and forests, displacement of people, and disruption of infrastructure and aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, multipurpose projects face challenges of attracting private investment given their complexity, and require strong regulatory frameworks and coordination between different users and sectors to balance competing demands.
Presentation of Tonya Schuetz, Volta Basin, as part of the "Simposio Internacional: El Desafío del Agua y la Alimentación en el Mundo" organized by National Authority of Water (ANA) in Peru and the Consorcio para el Desarrollo Sostenible de la Ecorregión Andina (CONDESAN). June 3, 2013.
This document discusses the need for coordinated governance of land and water resources that places people at the center. It argues that people have holistic perspectives on natural resources that support their livelihoods. Coordinated governance is needed to address issues like growing competition for water resources and ensuring access for all. Water constituencies can learn from land constituencies' focus on marginalized people, customary rights, and global rights-based dialogue. The document calls for voluntary guidelines that frame land and water tenure through joint people-centered processes respecting customary entitlements and human rights to resources.
Presented by IWMI's Barbara van Koppen, Rural Sociologist & Gender Expert, at the GWP-ILC-IWMI workshop: Responding to the Global Food Security Challenge through Coordinated Land and Water Governance held in Pretoria, South Africa, June 15, 2015.
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling involves characterizing watershed parameters and using computer models to understand hydrological processes.
3) The case study in Jhabua showed that integrating appropriate technical measures with community participation and local capacity building can
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling involves characterizing watersheds and using computer models to understand hydrological processes and inform management.
3) A case study of Jhabua, India showed how adopting techniques like water harvesting, re
This document discusses integrated watershed management and rainwater harvesting. It covers India's water resources, watershed development and modeling, integrated watershed management approaches, water conservation techniques, and provides a case study of a successful watershed management project in Jhabua, India. The key points are:
1) Integrated watershed management aims to manage water resources in an integrated way across river basins and account for all interests. It involves community participation and addresses social and economic issues.
2) Watershed modeling uses computer models and remote sensing to help plan and manage limited water resources.
3) A case study of Jhabua, India showed how integrated management including water conservation, reforestation, and
Agenda of the 5th NENA Soil Partnership meetingFAO
The Fifth meeting of the Near East and North African (NENA) Soil Partnership will take place from 1-2 April 2019 in Cairo, Egypt. The objectives of the meeting are to consolidate the NENA Soil Partnership, review the work plan, organize activities to establish National Soil Information Systems, agree to launch a Regional Soil Laboratory for NENA, and strengthen networking. The meeting agenda includes discussions on soil information systems, a soil laboratory network, and implementing the Voluntary Guidelines for Sustainable Soil Management. The performance of the NENA Soil Partnership will also be assessed and future strategies developed.
This document summarizes the proceedings of the first meeting of the Global Soil Laboratory Network (GLOSOLAN). GLOSOLAN was established to harmonize soil analysis methods and strengthen the performance of laboratories through standardized protocols. The meeting discussed the role of National Reference Laboratories in promoting harmonization, and how GLOSOLAN is structured with regional networks feeding into the global network. Progress made in 2018 included registering over 200 laboratories, assessing capacities and needs, and establishing regional networks. The work plan for 2019 includes further developing regional networks, standard methods, a best practice manual, and the first global proficiency testing. The document concludes by outlining next steps to launch the regional network for North Africa and the Near East.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
T8: Key results for SpainExamples
1. Key results for Spain
Examples
• Irrigation modernisation: water tenure helps understand role of WUAs,
collective water rights, water savings and “blockages” for investment (e.g.
land/water rights)
• Water re-use: establishment of a water re-use WUA with formal water
rights for re-used water, and how this reduced water scarcity risk and lack
of tenure
• Informal/Illegal water use: help undertand where the law was too rigid,
how to make the system more flexible, but also how to ensure control
WITH farmer pro-active support for control (nirvana of water
management….)
• Competition between uses/Nexus: how through water tenure turn a loselose to a win-win. E.g. the example of thermosolar plans; e.g. the example
of modernisation and nature protection. Also vulnerable situations e.g.
villages customary use vs fracking as new kid in the block
• Water productivity: need for more adaptable systems within the sector
(investment) and across sectors (water/energy; urban/rural); water
markets and water trading- learn from reality