SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Applying Environmental Flows in
      the Mekong Region:
 Opportunities and Challenges
    Worawan SUKRAROEK, Kate LAZARUS, John
       DORE, David BLAKE and David HALL

 Australian-Mekong Resource Center at University
   of Sydney and MPOWER Research Network)
Applying E Flow in the Mekong Region:
Challenges and opportunities

• IBFM
• Songkram River Basin, Thailand
• Huang River Basin, Vietnam

Different conceptual foundations and eflow approaches

Background, methodologies, lesson learnt, challenges,
politics
Source: MRC
Integrated Basin Flow Management

 • 2003-2007
 • E Flow is minimum flow/
   maintenance of flow
 • supporting IWRM and basin
   development plan
 • Multidisciplinary
 • River zone& hydrological
   analysis
IBFM
• Assess water resources development
  scenarios
• What will happen to the river flow,
  biophysical condition of the river and people
  livelihood in each scenario?
• River changes and livelihood impacts
• Too green too complex
• Not understood by decision makers and
  stakeholders outside the MRC
• Engage stakeholders in the beginning
• Integrate e flow into water resource decision
Songkram River Basin


Huang River Basin
E-Flow in the Songkhram River Basin, Thailand

                      • 2005-2007 IUCN
                      • Use e flow for negotiation
                        acceptable flows between
                        competing users
                      • Interdisciplinary
                      • Intermediate EFA and
                        dialogue
                      • Robust and participatory
                      • Challenges
E-Flows in the Huong River Basin,
                 Vietnam
• VN: include e flow in national policies
• Entire river flows to one province
• In 2003-2004 IUCN+IWMI
• IWRM strategy: Huong River Projects
  Management Board (HRPMB), IWMI, IUCN
  and local government
• Rapid E-flows assessment
• Challenges:
Key messages: Opportunities and
Challenges
• E-Flows should not be seen as a one-size fits all
  approach: context specific, culturally
  embedded
• Attentive to lessons from past experiences
• Integrating various stakeholders and their
  knowledge
• Engage river dependent communities in
  scenarios assessment right in the begining
• Outcome of e flow exercise is integrated into
  water resource/river basin planning
Look for us! 30 Nov 2011
Book Chapter-Accepted for publication

Politics and Development in a
Transboundary Watershed: The Case of
the Lower Mekong Basin
Öjendal, Joakim; Hansson, Stina; Hellberg, Sofie (Eds.)


Negotiating Flows in the Mekong
Kate Lazarus, David J.H. Blake, John Dore, Worawan Sukraroek,
David S. Hall
worawan.sukraroek@sydney.edu.au
What next?

• E flow in context of Mekong mainstream dam,
  possible dream?

• Translating complex concept into crucial
  process that enable people to participate
  effectively is necessary, how?
Translation of “Flow”
      to Mekong
      language


   E flow
   translation in
   six languages;
   Chinese, Burmese,
   Thai, Lao,
   Khmer,
   Vietnamese




Source: Kate Lazarus (MPOWER)

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T s3 gh3_worawan sukraroek

  • 1. Applying Environmental Flows in the Mekong Region: Opportunities and Challenges Worawan SUKRAROEK, Kate LAZARUS, John DORE, David BLAKE and David HALL Australian-Mekong Resource Center at University of Sydney and MPOWER Research Network)
  • 2. Applying E Flow in the Mekong Region: Challenges and opportunities • IBFM • Songkram River Basin, Thailand • Huang River Basin, Vietnam Different conceptual foundations and eflow approaches Background, methodologies, lesson learnt, challenges, politics
  • 4. Integrated Basin Flow Management • 2003-2007 • E Flow is minimum flow/ maintenance of flow • supporting IWRM and basin development plan • Multidisciplinary • River zone& hydrological analysis
  • 5. IBFM • Assess water resources development scenarios • What will happen to the river flow, biophysical condition of the river and people livelihood in each scenario? • River changes and livelihood impacts • Too green too complex • Not understood by decision makers and stakeholders outside the MRC • Engage stakeholders in the beginning • Integrate e flow into water resource decision
  • 7. E-Flow in the Songkhram River Basin, Thailand • 2005-2007 IUCN • Use e flow for negotiation acceptable flows between competing users • Interdisciplinary • Intermediate EFA and dialogue • Robust and participatory • Challenges
  • 8. E-Flows in the Huong River Basin, Vietnam • VN: include e flow in national policies • Entire river flows to one province • In 2003-2004 IUCN+IWMI • IWRM strategy: Huong River Projects Management Board (HRPMB), IWMI, IUCN and local government • Rapid E-flows assessment • Challenges:
  • 9. Key messages: Opportunities and Challenges • E-Flows should not be seen as a one-size fits all approach: context specific, culturally embedded • Attentive to lessons from past experiences • Integrating various stakeholders and their knowledge • Engage river dependent communities in scenarios assessment right in the begining • Outcome of e flow exercise is integrated into water resource/river basin planning
  • 10. Look for us! 30 Nov 2011 Book Chapter-Accepted for publication Politics and Development in a Transboundary Watershed: The Case of the Lower Mekong Basin Öjendal, Joakim; Hansson, Stina; Hellberg, Sofie (Eds.) Negotiating Flows in the Mekong Kate Lazarus, David J.H. Blake, John Dore, Worawan Sukraroek, David S. Hall worawan.sukraroek@sydney.edu.au
  • 11. What next? • E flow in context of Mekong mainstream dam, possible dream? • Translating complex concept into crucial process that enable people to participate effectively is necessary, how?
  • 12. Translation of “Flow” to Mekong language E flow translation in six languages; Chinese, Burmese, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Vietnamese Source: Kate Lazarus (MPOWER)

Editor's Notes

  1. 2005-2007 IUCNInterdisciplinaryIntermediate EFA and dialogueRobust and participatoryChallengesImproved data and practical tools for river basin and water managers at national, regional and local levels